Can be reproduced like that:
1.) After a reboot 8or before) , plug in a USB stick (or USB HDD or card reader)
2.) In thunar Right->Click eject the drive
3.) Plug it out and than in again
--> Now with only your mouse (or Ctrl+V), you cannot paste files or create a new folder/file.
Seems to be a thunar problem, since nautilus does not suffer from it.
I can reproduce after the thumbdrive is ejected/reinserted or unmounted/mounted.
Workaround: close Thunar window and reopen.
So probably Thunar is storing some messed up state.
The actual problem seems to be, that the GFileInfo of the related ThunarFIle is not reloaded / the related Thunarfile is not removed after eject.
The attached patch fixes that by reloading the ThunarFile.
Now for "eject + re-plug", things are fine.
However if the volume is plugged out without pressing "eject" before and re-plugged in, than first the view will be empty / will show nothing.
Just selecting some other volume and than re-selecting the usb-stick fixed this glitch.
So it looks like something else (the view? ) needs to be triggered for reload as well .. to be further checked.
It fixes the symptoms, not the actual problem.
As far as I can tell, the actual problem is, that after "eject" we still have a ThunarFile, a Volume and a ThunarDevice for the mount ... so far I did not find out why that is the case. To be further investigated.
Since I would like to release thunar 1.8.3 soon, I am thinking about pushing the patch above, but keeping this bug open for further investigation. You think that sounds like a good idea ?
The above described problem (unplug without eject) is a seperate bug, which as well happened before. Not related to this one ( WIll open a new bug for it )