diff --git a/docs/manual/C/Makefile.am b/docs/manual/C/Makefile.am deleted file mode 100644 index ca26e7ee755be28bed94f56d0d77fa06ad59f232..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/docs/manual/C/Makefile.am +++ /dev/null @@ -1,68 +0,0 @@ -# $Id$ - -SUBDIRS = \ - images - -TARGET_DIR = $(datadir)/doc/Thunar/html/C -STYLESHEET = ../thunar.xsl -DOCUMENT = Thunar.xml - -# We set GPATH here; this gives us semantics for GNU make -# which are more like other make's VPATH, when it comes to -# whether a source that is a target of one rule is then -# searched for in VPATH/GPATH. -GPATH = $(srcdir) - -DOC_STAMPS = html-build.stamp - -EXTRA_DIST = $(DOCUMENT) -CLEANFILES = $(DOC_STAMPS) - -if ENABLE_XSLTPROC -all-local: html-build.stamp - -html-build.stamp: $(srcdir)/$(DOCUMENT) $(srcdir)/$(STYLESHEET) - @echo "*** Building HTML ***" - @-chmod -R u+w $(srcdir) - rm -rf $(srcdir)/html - mkdir $(srcdir)/html - $(XSLTPROC) --nonet -o $(srcdir)/html/ $(srcdir)/$(STYLESHEET) \ - $(srcdir)/$(DOCUMENT) - touch html-build.stamp -else -all-local: -endif - -maintainer-clean-local: clean - (cd $(srcdir) && rm -rf html) - -install-data-local: - installfiles=`echo $(srcdir)/html/*`; \ - if test "$$installfiles" = '$(srcdir)/html/*'; then \ - echo "--- Nothing to install"; \ - else \ - $(mkinstalldirs) $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR); \ - for file in $$installfiles; do \ - echo "--- Installing "$$file; \ - $(INSTALL_DATA) $$file $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR); \ - done; \ - fi - -uninstall-local: - rm -rf $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR)/* - -if ENABLE_XSLTPROC -dist-check-xsltproc: all -else -dist-check-xsltproc: - @echo "*** xsltproc must be installed and enabled in order to make dist" - @false -endif - -dist-hook: dist-check-xsltproc dist-hook-local - mkdir $(distdir)/html - -cp $(srcdir)/html/* $(distdir)/html - -.PHONY: dist-hook-local - -# vi:set ts=8 sw=8 noet ai nocindent syntax=automake: diff --git a/docs/manual/da/Makefile.am b/docs/manual/da/Makefile.am deleted file mode 100644 index 2e71caa91f351cc062ddc89c68f0a2c883214f23..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/docs/manual/da/Makefile.am +++ /dev/null @@ -1,64 +0,0 @@ -SUBDIRS = \ - images - -TARGET_DIR = $(datadir)/doc/Thunar/html/da -STYLESHEET = ../thunar.xsl -DOCUMENT = Thunar.xml - -# We set GPATH here; this gives us semantics for GNU make -# which are more like other make's VPATH, when it comes to -# whether a source that is a target of one rule is then -# searched for in VPATH/GPATH. -GPATH = $(srcdir) - -DOC_STAMPS = html-build.stamp - -EXTRA_DIST = $(DOCUMENT) -CLEANFILES = $(DOC_STAMPS) - -if ENABLE_XSLTPROC -all-local: html-build.stamp - -html-build.stamp: $(srcdir)/$(DOCUMENT) $(srcdir)/$(STYLESHEET) - @echo "*** Building HTML ***" - @-chmod -R u+w $(srcdir) - rm -rf $(srcdir)/html - mkdir $(srcdir)/html - $(XSLTPROC) --nonet -o $(srcdir)/html/ $(srcdir)/$(STYLESHEET) \ - $(srcdir)/$(DOCUMENT) - touch html-build.stamp -else -all-local: -endif - -maintainer-clean-local: clean - (cd $(srcdir) && rm -rf html) - -install-data-local: - installfiles=`echo $(srcdir)/html/*`; \ - if test "$$installfiles" = '$(srcdir)/html/*'; then \ - echo "--- Nothing to install"; \ - else \ - $(mkinstalldirs) $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR); \ - for file in $$installfiles; do \ - echo "--- Installing "$$file; \ - $(INSTALL_DATA) $$file $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR); \ - done; \ - fi - -uninstall-local: - rm -rf $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR)/* - -if ENABLE_XSLTPROC -dist-check-xsltproc: all -else -dist-check-xsltproc: - @echo "*** xsltproc must be installed and enabled in order to make dist" - @false -endif - -dist-hook: dist-check-xsltproc dist-hook-local - mkdir $(distdir)/html - -cp $(srcdir)/html/* $(distdir)/html - -.PHONY: dist-hook-local diff --git a/docs/manual/da/Thunar.xml.in b/docs/manual/da/Thunar.xml.in deleted file mode 100644 index d278c495a62d3e5305819724b56db1fd96c3ec44..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/docs/manual/da/Thunar.xml.in +++ /dev/null @@ -1,966 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> -<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" [ -<!ENTITY date "November 2007"> -<!ENTITY version "@PACKAGE_VERSION@"> -<!ENTITY application "@PACKAGE_NAME@"> -]> -<article id="index" lang="da"> - - <!-- Header --> - <articleinfo> - <title>Thunar filhÃ¥ndtering</title> - - <pubdate>&date;</pubdate> - - <copyright> - <year>2004</year> - <year>2005</year> - <year>2006</year> - <year>2007</year> - <holder>Benedikt Meurer</holder> - </copyright> - - <legalnotice id="legalnotice"> - <para>Der gives hermed lov til kopiere, distribuere og/eller ændre dette dokument under betingelserne af GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 eller enhver senere version udgivet af Free Software Foundation, med ingen ufravigelige dele; ingen forsidetekst, og ingen bagsidetekst. Hele licensteksten er til rÃ¥dighed pÃ¥ <ulink type="http" url="http://www.gnu.org/">Free Software Foundation</ulink>.</para> - </legalnotice> - - <authorgroup> - <author> - <firstname>Benedikt</firstname> - <surname>Meurer</surname> - <affiliation> - <address><email>benny@xfce.org</email></address> - <orgname>os-cillation</orgname> - <orgdiv>Systemudvikling</orgdiv> - <jobtitle>Softwareudvikler</jobtitle> - </affiliation> - </author> - </authorgroup> - - <releaseinfo>Denne manual beskriver version @PACKAGE_VERSION@ af @PACKAGE_NAME@.</releaseinfo> - </articleinfo> - - <sect1 id="intro"> - <title>Introduktion til @PACKAGE_NAME@</title> - - <para>Thunar er en ny moderne filhÃ¥ndtering til skrivebordsmiljøet Xfce. Thunar er designet fra bunden af til at være hurtig og nem at bruge. Dens brugerflade er stilrent og intuitivt, og inkluderer ikke nogen forvirrende eller ubrugelige indstillinger som standard. Thunar er hurtig og responsiv, med en hurtig opstartstid og indlæsningstid af mapper.</para> - - <para>Thunar filhÃ¥ndtering sørger derved for et integreret tilgangspunkt til dine filer og programmer. Du kan bruge filhÃ¥ndteringen til følgende:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem>Oprette mapper og dokumenter.</listitem> - <listitem>Vise dine filer og mapper.</listitem> - <listitem>HÃ¥ndtere dine filer og mapper.</listitem> - <listitem>Køre og hÃ¥ndtere brugertilpassede handlinger.</listitem> - <listitem>TilgÃ¥ flytbare medier.</listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="the-file-manager-window"> - <title>FilhÃ¥ndteringsvinduet</title> - - <para>Som standard bestÃ¥r filhÃ¥nderingsvinduet af et genvejspanel pÃ¥ den venstre side, hovedomrÃ¥det pÃ¥ den højre og en stilinje over hovedomrÃ¥det.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/file-manager-window.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>FilhÃ¥ndteringsvindue</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para><guilabel>Genvejspanelet</guilabel> tilbyder genveje til forskellige mapper pÃ¥ dit system. Den første genvej vil føre dig til din <emphasis>Hjemmemappe</emphasis>, mappen hvor du opbevarer alle dine personlige data, og vil derfor have det samme navn som den nuværende bruger. Den anden genvej vil tage dig til papirkurven, som opbevarer alle slettede filer, der sÃ¥ kan genskabes senere. Den tredje genvej tager dig til din <emphasis>Skrivebordsmappe</emphasis> som indeholder de filer og mapper, der er vist pÃ¥ dit skrivebord. Den fjerde genvej vil tage dig til roden af dit filsystem - her vil du mÃ¥ske gÃ¥ lidt pÃ¥ opdagelse, selvom det kan være lidt forvirrende, hvis du er ny til Linux/Unix. Klik bare rundt i de forskellige mapper og se, hvad der er inden i dem.</para> - - <para>Under <emphasis>Filsystemgenvejen, vil de flytbare drev og medier vfloppydrev. Klik p for flere detaljer.</emphasis></para> - - <para>De resterende genveje er brugertilpassede. Tilføj dine egne genveje ved simpelthen at trække mapper hen til <guilabel>genvejspanelet</guilabel>. Dette vil gøre dig i stand til at tilgÃ¥ dine vigtige mapper øjeblikkeligt. For at fjerne en tilføjet genvej, højreklikker du pÃ¥ genvejen og vælger <guimenuitem>Fjern genvej</guimenuitem>. For at omdøbe en tidligere tilføjet genvej, højreklikker du pÃ¥ genvejen og vælger <guimenuitem>Omdøb genvej</guimenuitem>. Bemærk at disse handlinger kun pÃ¥virker genvejen og ikke mappen som genvejen henviser til.</para> - - <para><emphasis>HovedomrÃ¥det</emphasis> vil altid vise indholdet af den nuværende mappe. Dobbeltklik pÃ¥ mapper for at tilgÃ¥ dem, og højreklik pÃ¥ filer eller mapper for at se en kontekstmenu, der tilbyder forskellige muligheder for anvendelse. Vælg flere filer ved at trække en rektangel over dem med musen. Alternativt kan du vælge en fil, hold <keycap>Skift</keycap> knappen nede og forøg eller formindsk det markerede ved at bruge piletasterne.</para> - - <para><emphasis>Stilinjen</emphasis> vil altid vise den sti du tog for at komme hen til den mappe du er i. Du kan klikke pÃ¥ enhver stilinjeknap for at skifte til den mappe den repræsenterer. Højreklik pÃ¥ en stilinje for at fÃ¥ en kontekstmenu frem med nogle valgmuligheder.</para> - - - <sect2 id="customizing-the-appearance"> - <title>Tilpasning af udseendet</title> - - <para>Der er flere mÃ¥der at tilpasse udseendet af filhÃ¥ndteringsvinduet pÃ¥. Hvis du ikke kan lide den mÃ¥de ikonerne er vist pÃ¥, sÃ¥ vælg <menuchoice><guimenu>Vis</guimenu><guimenuitem>Vis som liste</guimenuitem></menuchoice> fra hovedmenuen for at fÃ¥ indholdet af den nuværende mappe vist som en detaljeret liste.</para> - - <para>Du kan fÃ¥ filhÃ¥ndteringsvinduet til at vise en stedlinje istedet for en stilinje ved at vælge <menuchoice><guimenu>Vis</guimenu><guimenuitem>Stedvælger</guimenuitem>Værktøjslinjestil</menuchoice></para> - - <para>Hvis du foretrækker trævisning i det venstre panel, sÃ¥ vælg <menuchoice><guimenu>Vis</guimenu><guimenuitem>Sidepanel</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Træstruktur</guimenuitem></menuchoice> fra hovedmenuen.</para> - - <sect3 id="visible-columns-in-the-detailed-list-view"> - <title>Synlige kolonner i detaljeret listevisning</title> - - <para>Hvis du foretrækker at vise indholdet af en mappe som en liste ved brug af <guilabel>Detaljeret listevisning</guilabel>, kan du tilpasse de synlige kolonner i detaljeret listevisning. Vælg <menuchoice><guimenu>VisKonfigur fra hovedmenuen, for at tilpasse de synlige kolonner.</guimenu></menuchoice></para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/visible-columns.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Synlige kolonner</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Synlige kolonner</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Vælg de kolonner du vil have vist, ud fra listen af kolonner der er til rÃ¥dighed. Klik pÃ¥ <guibutton>Flyt op</guibutton> eller <guibutton>Flyt ned</guibutton> for at ændre rækkefølgen af kolonnerne. Klik pÃ¥ <guibutton>Brug standard</guibutton> for at vende tilbage til de oprindelige indstillinger.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Kolonnesjustering</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Vælg punktet <guibutton>Udvid kolonner automatisk efter behov</guibutton>, hvis du vil have kolonnerne i listevisning til at udvide automatisk efter behov. SÃ¥ er du sikker pÃ¥ at teksten er helt synlig.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="working-with-files-and-folders"> - <title>Arbejde med filer og mapper</title> - - - <sect2 id="opening-files"> - <title>Ã…bner filer</title> - - <para>NÃ¥r du Ã¥bner en fil, vil filhÃ¥ndteringen udføre standardhandlingen for den filtype. F.eks. ved Ã¥bning af en tekstfil vil den vise den i det tekstbehandlingsprogram der er sat som standard, mens Ã¥bning af en billedfil vil vise den i den billedfremviser der er sat som standard.</para> - - <para>FilhÃ¥ndteringen undersøger filendelsen pÃ¥ en fil for at fastslÃ¥ hvilken type fil det er. Hvis filen ingen endelse har, vil filhÃ¥ndteringen undersøge indholdet af filen.</para> - - <sect3 id="executing-the-default-action"> - <title>Udfører standardhandlingen</title> - - <para>For at udføre standardhandlingen for en fil, sÃ¥ dobbeltklik pÃ¥ den. F.eks. er standardhandlingen for lydfiler, at afspille dem i den musikafspiller der er sat som standard. I dette tilfælde kan du dobbeltklikke pÃ¥ filen for at Ã¥bne den i musikafspilleren.</para> - - <para>Du kan indstille <application>Thunar</application> sÃ¥ledes at du kan nøjes med at klikke en enkelt gang pÃ¥ en fil for at udføre standardhandlingen, se <xref linkend="preferences-behavior"/>.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="executing-non-default-actions"> - <title>Udfører ikke-standardhandlinger</title> - - <para>For at udføre handlinger, udover standardhandlingen for en fil, sÃ¥ vælg den fil du vil udføre en handling med. Vælg den ønskede handling fra<emphasis>Ã…bn med</emphasis> valgmulighederne i <guimenu>Fil</guimenu> menuen eller med <guimenu>Ã…bn med</guimenu> undermenuen.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="adding-actions"> - <title>Tilføjer handlinger</title> - - <para>Gør følgende for at tilføje handlinger til en bestemt filtype:</para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Vælg en fil i hovedomrÃ¥det af den filtype du vil tilføje en handling til.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Vælg <menuchoice><guimenu>Fil</guimenu><guimenuitem>Ã…bn med andet program...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> fra hovedomrÃ¥det.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Enten vælg et program i <guilabel>Ã…bn med</guilabel>-dialogvinduet eller vælg <guibutton>Brug tilpasset kommando</guibutton> og vælg stien til det program, du ønsker at Ã¥bne denne filtype med.</para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - - <para>Den handling du har valgt er nu tilføjet til listen over tidligere tilknyttede handlinger for lige den filtype. Hvis du har aktiveret <guibutton>Brug som standard for denne type filer</guibutton> eller der ikke er nogen tidligere handlinger med denne filtype, er den nylig tilføjede handling nu standard.</para> - - <para>Du kan ogsÃ¥ tilføje handlinger ved brug af <guibutton>Ã…bn med</guibutton> knappen under <menuchoice><guimenu>Fil</guimenu><guimenuitem>Egenskaber...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="modifiying-actions"> - <title>Ændrer handlinger</title> - - <para>Gør følgende for at ændre de tilknyttede handlinger til en fil eller filtype:</para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Vælg en fil i hovedomrÃ¥det af den filtype du vil ændre en handling for.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Vælg <menuchoice><guimenu>Fil</guimenu><guimenuitem>Egenskaber...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> fra hovedmenuen.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Vælg den nye standardhandling ved brug af <guilabel>Ã…bn med</guilabel>-knappen eller tilføj en ny handling ved at vælge <guimenuitem>Ã…bn med andet program...</guimenuitem> fra rullegardinmenuen.</para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - - <para>For at fjerne en tidligere tilføjet handling for en filtype, skal du Ã¥bne <guilabel>Ã…bn med</guilabel>-dialogen som beskrevet ovenfor, højreklik pÃ¥ den handling du vil fjerne og vælg <guimenuitem>Fjern starter</guimenuitem>.</para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="file-properties"> - <title>Filegenskaber</title> - - <para>Filegenskabsvinduet viser mere information om enhver fil eller mappe i filhÃ¥ndteringen. Med dette vindue, kan du ogsÃ¥ gøre følgende:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Ændre ikonet for særlige filer, som f.eks. programstartere og URL-henvisninger.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Tilføje eller fjerne emblemer for en fil eller mappe.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Ændre UNIX-filtilladelser for en fil eller mappe.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Vælge hvilket program der skal bruges til at Ã¥bne en fil og andre filer af den samme type.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/file-properties.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Filegenskaber</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para>For at Ã¥bne filegenskabsvinduet, skal du udføre følgende trin:</para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Vælg en fil eller mappe, hvis egenskaber du vil undersøge eller ændre. Du kan ikke vælge flere elementer ad gangen og fÃ¥ vist de egenskaber, de har tilsammen i øjeblikket.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Udfør en af følgende handlinger: <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Vælg <menuchoice><guimenu>Fil</guimenu><guimenuitem>Egenskaber...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> fra hovedmenuen.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Højreklik pÃ¥ det markerede element og vælg <guimenuitem>Egenskaber...</guimenuitem> fra genvejsmenuen.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Tryk pÃ¥ <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Retur</keycap>. - - </keycombo></para></listitem></itemizedlist></para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="using-removable-media"> - <title>Tilgang af flytbart medie</title> - - <sect2 id="accessing-removable-media"> - <title>TilgÃ¥r flytbart medie</title> - - <para>Thunar undersøtter flytbare medier, hvis den er bygget med understøttelse af <ulink type="http" url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software_2fhal">HAL</ulink>, eller hvis du bruger <ulink type="http" url="http://www.freebsd.org/">FreeBSD</ulink>. Bemærk dog at pÃ¥ FreeBSD 6.0 eller nyere, er det anbefalet at bruge HAL istedet for den standardunderstøttelse som Thunar tilbyder.</para> - - <sect3 id="to-mount-media"> - <title>Montering af medie</title> - - <para><emphasis>Montering</emphasis> af medie, er at gøre filsystemet pÃ¥ mediet tilgængeligt. NÃ¥r du monterer medie, vil filsystemet pÃ¥ mediet, blive tilføjet som et underkatalog pÃ¥ dit filsystem.</para> - - <para>For at tilgÃ¥ medie, indsæt da mediet i den korrekte enhed, eller forbind den nye enhed til din computer (forbind f.eks. en USB-stang til en af dine USB-porte). Et objekt der repræsenterer mediet, er tilføjet i sidepanelet af filhÃ¥ndteringen. Hvis <application>xfdesktop</application> kører og er indstillet til at vise <guilabel>Fil/starter ikoner</guilabel>, vil dette objekt ogsÃ¥ blive tilføjet pÃ¥ dit skrivebord.</para> - - <para>Klik pÃ¥ pÃ¥ det objekt der repræsenterer mediet, for rent faktisk at montere det. F.eks. for at montere en floppydiskette skal du klikke pÃ¥ <guilabel>floppy-drev</guilabel>objektet i sidepanel. FilhÃ¥ndteringen vil sÃ¥ tilføje mediets filsystem til dit filsystems hierarki og vise indeholdet af floppydisketten i hovedomrÃ¥det.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="to-eject-media"> - <title>Skubbe medie ud</title> - - <para>Hvis mediets drev er et motoriseret drev (f.eks. et cd-romdrev), sÃ¥ højreklik pÃ¥ medieobjektet i sidepanelet eller pÃ¥ skrivebordet og vælg <guilabel>Skub arkiv ud</guilabel>. Mediet er skubbet ud af drevet efter nogle fÃ¥ sekunder. Hvis mediets drev ikke er motoriseret (f.eks. et floppydrev eller en USB-stang), sÃ¥ højreklik pÃ¥ medieobjektet og vælg <guilabel>Afmontér arkiv</guilabel>. Efter et kort stykke tid, vil en pÃ¥mindelse fremkomme, der informerer dig om at det nu er sikkert at fjerne mediet, eller at afkoble drevet fra computeren.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/removable-media-unmount.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>PÃ¥mindelse om afmontering</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para>Denne pÃ¥mindelse vil dog kun kunne blive vist hvis understøttelsen af <application>libnotify</application> er aktiveret, og du har installeret en pÃ¥mindelsestjeneste. En pÃ¥mindelsestjeneste til Xfce er tilrÃ¥dighed fra <ulink type="http" url="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/notification-daemon-xfce">Xfce Goodies Projektet</ulink>. Hvis understøttelse af pÃ¥mindelser ikke er tilrÃ¥dighed, sÃ¥ vent indtil kontekstmenuen forsvinder, før du fjerner mediet eller afkobler drevet.</para> - - <para>Vær opmærksom pÃ¥ at du ikke kan afmontere eller skubbe medier ud, der stadig er i brug af et eller flere programmer. Derfor, hvis filhÃ¥ndteringen nægter at skubbe medie ud, skal du være sikker pÃ¥ at du lukker alle de programmer der har tilgÃ¥et mediet. Vær ogsÃ¥ sikker pÃ¥ at kommandolinjeprogramer der kører i <application>Terminal</application> vinduer, er lukket.</para> - - <para>Vær sikker pÃ¥ at du afmonterer flytbare medier før du skubber dem ud. Skub ikke en diskette ud fra floppydrevet før du har afmonteret disketten. Fjern ikke en USB-stang før du har afmonteret flashdrevet. Hvis du ikke afmonterer mediet først, vil du mÃ¥ske miste nogle data, eller fÃ¥ dit system til at bryde ned.</para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - - <sect2 id="management-of-removable-drives-and-media"> - <title>HÃ¥ndtering af flytbare drev og medier</title> - - <para>Thunar er ogsÃ¥ istand til automatisk at hÃ¥ndtere flytbare drev og medier, hvis <ulink type="http" url="http://www.foo-projects.org/~benny/projects/thunar-volman/index.html">thunar-volman</ulink> pakken er installeret pÃ¥ dit system. Bemærk dog at denne funktion kræver HAL-understøttelse.</para> - - <para>Hvis nu HAL-understøttelse er tilrÃ¥dighed og <application>thunar-volman</application> er installeret pÃ¥ dit system, kan du vælge at aktivere <guilabel>ArkivhÃ¥ndtering</guilabel> funktionen i Thunar. Dette gøres ved at Ã¥bne filhÃ¥ndteringsegenskaber, gÃ¥ til <guilabel>Avanceret</guilabel>-siden og markér <guilabel>Aktivér arkivhÃ¥ndterings</guilabel>-knappen.</para> - - <para>Det næste skridt er at tilpasse hÃ¥ndteringen af flytbare drev og medier til dine behov. Klik pÃ¥ <guilabel>Indstil</guilabel>-henvisningen i sektionen <guilabel>ArkivhÃ¥ndtering</guilabel> , lige under knappen. <guilabel>Flytbare drev og medier</guilabel> indstillingsdialogen vil nu blive vist.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/removable-drives-and-media.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Flytbare drev og medier</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para>Hvis du før har brugt <application>gnome-volume-manager</application>, vil du føle dig helt hjemme, da den var designet til at se ud som og opføre sig som <application>gnome-volume-manager</application>. Egenskaberne er delt op i enhedskategorier, for at gøre det nemt at finde indstillingen til din specifikke enhed.</para> - - <para>Siden til <guilabel>Opbevaring</guilabel> indeholder de mest vigtige valgmuligheder. Som navnet antyder, gælder disse indstillinger kun for opbevaringsenheder sÃ¥som eksterne harddiskdrev, USB-stang og cd-rom'er.</para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Montér flytbare medier der bliver tilsluttet</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Anvend denne valgmulighed for, automatisk at montere filsystemer pÃ¥ flybare drev (f.eks. eksterne harddiskdrev eller USB-stænger), nÃ¥r sÃ¥danne bliver tilsluttet computeren.</para> - <para>Denne indstilling skal slÃ¥s til for at bestemte andre funktioner virker med flytbare drev. Hvis du f.eks. slÃ¥r denne indstilling fra, vil bestemte bærbare musikafspillere ikke længere blive fundet, selvom du har slÃ¥et <guilabel>Spil musikfiler ved tilslutning</guilabel> indstillingen til pÃ¥ <guilabel>Multimedie</guilabel> -siden, vil den specifikke kommando ikke blive kørt nÃ¥r du tilslutter din bærbare musikafspiller.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Montér flytbare medie der tilsluttes</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>brug denne indstilling for, automatisk at montere filsystemer pÃ¥ flytbare medier (f.eks. cd-rom'er eller dvd'er),nÃ¥r du indsætter mediet i drevet.</para> - <para>Denne indstilling skal slÃ¥s til for at bestemte andre funktioner virker med flytbare drev. Hvis du f.eks. slÃ¥r denne valgmulighed fra, vil det blive umuligt at finde ud af om det flytbare medie har auto-kør egenskaber, og derfor vil </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Gennemse flytbare medier der bliver tilsluttet</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Brug denne indstilling for, automatisk at vise indholdet af det nyligt indsatte medie i filhÃ¥ndteringen. Bemærk dog, at indholdet vil kun blive vist hvis ingen anden handling var mulig eller du valgte at ignorere de andre mulige handlinger. Hvis du f.eks. indsætter en cd-rom med auto-kør egenskaber og <guilabel>auto-kørprogrammer pÃ¥ nye drev og medier</guilabel> indstillingen er slÃ¥et til, vil du blive spurgt om du vil tillade, eller ignorere auto-kør-funktionen. Hvis du vælger at ignorere auto-kør-funktionen, vil indholdet blive vist i filhÃ¥ndteringen.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Auto-kør programmer pÃ¥ nye drev og medier</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Brug denne funktion for at gøre bruge af auto-kør muligheden pÃ¥ bestemte flytbare drev og medier. Se <ulink type="http" url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/autostart-spec/autostart-spec-0.5.html">Desktop Application Autostart Specification</ulink> for deltajer om auto-kør mekanismen. For at forbedre sikkerheden, vil du altid blive spurgt om at bekræfte auto-kør funktionen.</para> - <para>Hvis Windows emulatoren <ulink type="http" url="http://www.winehq.org/">WINE</ulink> er installeret pÃ¥ dit system, vil auto-kør-mekanismen ogsÃ¥ forsøge at køre <filname>autorun.exe filer ved brug af WINE.</filname></para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Auto-Ã¥bning af filer pÃ¥ nye drev og medier</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Brug denne funktion for at gøre bruge af auto-Ã¥bn-muligheden pÃ¥ bestemte flytbare drev og medier. Se <ulink type="http" url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/autostart-spec/autostart-spec-0.5.html">Desktop Application Autostart Specification</ulink> for deltajer om auto-Ã¥bn mekanismen. For at forbedre sikkerheden, vil du altid blive spurgt om at bekræfte auto-Ã¥bn-funktionen.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <para>De tilbageværende indstillinger vil tillade dig af specificere en kommando, der skal køres nÃ¥r en bestemt type medie er indsat i drevet, eller nÃ¥r en bestemt type ekstern enhed er tilsluttet. Kommandoen kan bruge tre særlige variabler, der vil blive erstattet nÃ¥r kommandoen er udført:</para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><literal>%d</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para>Hver forekomst af <literal>%d</literal> i kommandoen til blive erstattet af enhedens filsti pÃ¥ nylige tilføjede enheder. F.eks. hvis du har forbundet en USB-stang, vil enhedens filsti være <filename>/dev/sda1 eller /dev/sda1.</filename></para> - <para>Hvis ingen enhedsfil er tilknyttet enheden eller enhedsfilen, af en eller anden grund ikke kan findes, vil variablen <literal>%d</literal> blive erstattet med den tomme streng.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><literal>%h</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para>Hver forekomst af <literal>%h</literal> i kommandoen vil blive erstattet med HAL-UDI'en pÃ¥ den nyligt tilføjetde enhed.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><literal>%m</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para>Hver forekomst af <literal>%m</literal> i kommandoen vil blive erstattet af det monteringspunkt, hvor den nyligt tilføjede enhed blev monteret. Hvis enheden ikke kan monteres (f.eks. printere eller tastaturer) eller hvis automatisk montering er slÃ¥et fra, vil <literal>%m</literal> blive erstattet med den tomme streng.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <sect3 id="troubleshooting-the-volume-manager"> - <title>Fejlfinding til arkivhÃ¥ndteringen</title> - - <para>Nyttige rÃ¥d til fejlfinding til arkivhÃ¥ndteringen, i det tilfælde at den ikke virker som forventet.</para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Vær sikker pÃ¥ at <application>Thunar</application> kører som en tjeneste. ArkivhÃ¥ndteringen afhænger af dette, da den ikke er en tjeneste i sig selv. Som standard, vil Xfce automatisk starte <application>Thunar</application> op som en tjeneste under opstart. Hvis den blev dræbt af en eller anden grund, sÃ¥ Ã¥bn <guilabel>Kør program</guilabel> (ved brug af tastaturgenvejen <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> eller højreklik pÃ¥ skrivebordet og vælg <guilabel>Kør program...</guilabel> fra skrivebordsmenuen), indtast <literal>Thunar --daemon</literal> og klik pÃ¥ <guibutton>Kør</guibutton>.</para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para>Prøv at køre <application>thunar-volman</application> fra et <application>Terminal</application>-vindue efter at have tilsluttet drevet eller indsat mediet. Først skal du finde ud af hvad den nye enheds HAL-UDI er, ved at bruge <application>lshal</application> eller <application>hal-device</application>. NÃ¥r du først kender enhedens UDI, skal du køre <litereal>thunar-volman --device-added<din-enheds-udi> i et Terminal-vindue og efterse uddataen for fejl eller advarsler.</litereal></para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - - <para>Hvis det stadigvæk ikke vil virke, sÃ¥ spørg pÃ¥ ulink type="http" url="http://forum.xfce.org/">Xfce Forum</para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="preferences"> - <title>Indstillinger til filhÃ¥ndtering</title> - - <para>Brug dialogen, <guilabel>Indstilling af filhÃ¥ndtering</guilabel> for at indstille dine <application>Thunar</application>-filhÃ¥ndteringsindstillinger. For at Ã¥bne indstillingsdialogen, skal du vælge <menuchoice><guimenu>Redigér</guimenu><guimenuitem>Indstillinger...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> fra menulinjen, eller klik pÃ¥ <guibutton>FilhÃ¥ndterings</guibutton>knappen i indstillingshÃ¥ndteringen til Xfce.</para> - - <para><guilabel>FilhÃ¥ndteringsindstillingerne</guilabel> er delt i fire sider med forskellige indstillinger, der er beskrevet i hvert sit afsnit nedenunder. Grundlæggende kan du indstille i følgende kategorier:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para>Standardindstillingen til visninger.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Standardindstillinger til sidepanelet.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>FilhÃ¥ndteringenvinduets opførsel.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>FilhÃ¥ndteringens avancerede egenskaber.</para></listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para>Thunar understøtter ogsÃ¥ en stak af de sÃ¥kaldte <emphasis>skjulte indstillinger</emphasis>, som styrer flere af de avancerede egenskaber i filhÃ¥ndteringen, men er ikke inkluderet indstillingerne for at holde indstillingsdialogen som simpel som mulig. Filen <ulink type="http" url="http://svn.xfce.org/svn/xfce/thunar/trunk/docs/README.thunarrc"><filename>README.thunarrc</filename></ulink> der er leveret sammen med Thunar, beskriver alle indstillinger i detaljer.</para> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-views"> - <title>Indstillinger til visning</title> - - <para>Du kan angive en standardvisning samt vælge sorterings- og visningsindstillinger. Du kan ogsÃ¥ indstille om miniaturevisning skal anvendes for filtyper der understøtter dette.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-views.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Indstillinger til visning</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Vis ny mappe ved at bruge</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Vælg standardvisningen for mapper. NÃ¥r du Ã¥bner et nyt vindue, vil kompakt listevisning blive vist i den visning som du vælger. Dette kan enten være ikonvisning, listevisning, eller detaljeret listevisning. Du kan ogsÃ¥ vælge <guilabel>Sidste aktive visning</guilabel> her for at vælge den visning der er anvendt pÃ¥ det sidste aktive vindue.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Sortér mapper før filer</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Vælg denne indstilling for at vise mapper før filer, nÃ¥r du sorterer en mappe.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Vis miniaturer</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Vælg denne indstilling for at vise miniaturer af billedfiler og andre filer der er understøttet. FilhÃ¥ndteringen gemmer miniaturebilleder for hver mappe i den skjulte <filename role="directory">.thumbnails</filename> mappe i brugerens hjemmemappe.</para> - <para>Se <xref linkend="thumbnailers"/> hvis du vil udvide den grundlæggende miniature funktionalitet, stillet til rÃ¥dighed af <application>Thunar</application> med understøttelse for yderligere filtyper.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Tekst ved siden af ikoner</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Vælg denne indstilling, for at placere ikonteksten for elementer i ikonvisning, ved siden af ikonet istedet for under det.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-side-pane"> - <title>Indstillinger til sidepanelet</title> - - <para>Du kan vælge visningsmulighder til genvejs- og træstrukturpanelet.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-side-pane.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Indstillinger til sidepanelet</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para>Sidepanelet kan enten vise en liste af genveje til mapper i dit filsystem, som er standardindstillingen, eller som en trævisning af dit filsystem. Denne side tillader dig at vælge størrelsen pÃ¥ ikoner til genvejs- og træpanelet. Du kan ogsÃ¥ angive hvilke emblemer der skal vises.</para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Ikonstørrelse</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Størrelsen pÃ¥ ikonerne vist i siden, gÃ¥r fra <guilabel>Meget smÃ¥</guilabel> (omkring 16x16 pixels) til <guilabel>Meget store</guilabel> (omkring 128x128 pixels).</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Vis ikonemblemer</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Vælg denne indstilling for at vise symboler for mapper i sidepanelet. Du kan tildele emblemer til mapper i <guilabel>Egenskaber</guilabel>-dialogvinduet. Vælg en mappe i hovedomrÃ¥det og vælg <menuchoice><guimenu>Fil</guimenu><guimenuitem>Egenskaber...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> fra hovedmenuen, eller højreklik pÃ¥ mappen og vælg <menuchoice><guimenuitem>Egenskaber...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> fra kontekstmenuen.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-behavior"> - <title>Opførselsindstillinger</title> - - <para>Du kan vælge den foretrukne opførsel til at pÃ¥virke filhÃ¥ndteringen.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-behavior.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Opførselsindstillinger</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Enkeltklik for at aktivere elementer</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Vælge denne for at udføre standardhandlingen for et element nÃ¥r du klikker pÃ¥ det. NÃ¥r denne indstilling er valgt, og du peger pÃ¥ et element, vil titlen pÃ¥ elementet blive understreget og automatisk blive valgt, efter en kort forsinkelse.</para> - <para>Forsinkelsen kan angives under indstillingen. Den automatiske markering af elementer kan du ogsÃ¥ slÃ¥ fra ved at rykke markøren til den yderste venstre position.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Dobbeltklik for at aktivere elementer</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Vælg denne indstilling for at udføre standardhandlingen for et element nÃ¥r du dobbeltklikker pÃ¥ det, og markér elementer med et enkelt klik.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-advanced"> - <title>Avanceret indstillinger</title> - - <para>Du kan styre filhÃ¥ndteringens avancerede funktioner.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-advanced.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Avanceret indstillinger</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Mappetilladelser</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Vælg den handling der skal udføres nÃ¥r du ændrer pÃ¥ en mappes tilladelser i <guilabel>Egenskaber</guilabel>-dialogen. Du kan vælge at lade <application>Thunar</application> spørge hver gang du ændrer mappetilladelser, fÃ¥ den til at bruge standarden for de nye tilladelser kun pÃ¥ mappen eller til ogsÃ¥ at bruge den rekursivt pÃ¥ mappens indhold.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>ArkivhÃ¥ndtering</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Hvis <application>Thunar</application> blev installeret med understøtttelse af HAL og <application>thunar-volman</application>-pakken ogsÃ¥ er installeret, kan du slÃ¥ den integrerede arkivhÃ¥ndtering til. Se <xref linkend="management-of-removable-drives-and-media"/> for detaljer om denne funktkion.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="customizing-thunar"> - <title>Tilpasning af Thunar</title> - - <para>Dette kapitel beskriver hvordan du ændrer bestemte dele af filhÃ¥ndteringen for tilpasse den til dit behov.</para> - - - <sect2 id="sendto"> - <title>"Send til"-menuen</title> - - <para>Thunar inkluderer en <guilabel>Send til</guilabel>-menu, der tilbyder mulige destinationer som filer og mapper kan sendes til. For at tilgÃ¥ <guilabel>Send til</guilabel>-menuen, skal du vælge <menuchoice>FilSend til</menuchoice></para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/sendto-menu.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>"Send til"-menu</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para>Som standard indeholder <guilabel>Send til</guilabel>-menuen, et punkt der hedder <guilabel>Skrivebord (opret henvisning)</guilabel> til alle filer og mapper, som simpelthen opretter en henvisning til den valgte fil pÃ¥ skrivebordet. Derudover hvis <guilabel>Genvejspanelet</guilabel> er aktivt, vil menuen ogsÃ¥ inkludere et punkt der hedder <guilabel>Sidepanel (opret henvisning)</guilabel> til mapper, der tillader brugere at tilføje nye genveje til sidepanelet. Efter disse punkter vil <application>Thunar</application> vise flytbare drev der for øjeblikket, er tilsluttet computeren. I det ovenstÃ¥ende skærmbillede repræsenterer <guilabel/> en mulig destination for hvor filerne kan sendes til. BemSend til-menuen, s</para> - - <para>Derudover bliver <application>Thunar</application> ogsÃ¥ leveret med <application>thunar-sendto-email</application>-udvidelsesmodulet, der tilføjer punktet <guilabel>E-postmodtager</guilabel> til menuen, som sÃ¥ Ã¥bner e-postprogrammet med den valgte fil vedhæftet meddelelsen. Hvis markeringen indeholder mindst en mappe, vil de valgte elementer blive pakket ned i en ZIP-fil før de er vedhæftet meddelelsen. Modsat, hvis markeringen indeholder flere filer, eller en enkelt fil som er større end 200Kib, vil brugeren blive spurgt om filerne skal pakkes ned i og sendes som en ZIP-fil.</para> - - <para>Ligesom de fleste funktioner i <application>Thunar</application>, kan <guilabel>Send til</guilabel>-menuen nemt udvides af brugere og programudviklere med nye destinationer, ved at bruge <ulink type="http" url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Standards_2fdesktop_2dentry_2dspec">desktop entry files</ulink>. Disse filer skal installeres i en af <filename role="directory">$XDG_DATA_DIRS/Thunar/sendto/</filename> mapperne (see the <ulink type="http" url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Standards_2fbasedir_2dspec">XDG Base Directory Specification</ulink> for detaljer om <literal>$XDG_DATA_DIRS</literal> variable).</para> - - <para>Destinationens <literal>Mime-type> <filename>.desktop</filename> angiver hvilke type filer der skal være til rÃ¥dighed i <guilabel>Send til</guilabel>-menuen. F.eks. hvis du vil tilføje et punkt for et <ulink type="http" url="http://flickr.com/">Flickr</ulink> overførselsværktøj, sÃ¥ vil dette punkt kun vises hvis markeringen indeholder JPEG-filer (andre filformater er ikke understøttet af Flickr) og du ville sÃ¥ skulle tilføje en linie som <literal>MimeType=image/jpeg;</literal>. Hvis du ikke angiver nogen <literal>MimeType</literal> vil punktet blive vist for alle filtyper.</literal></para> - - <para>Et komplet eksempel ved brug af <application>postr</application>-progammet, er vist forneden:</para> - -<programlisting> -# postr.desktop - Integrér postr i -# "Send til"-menuen. -[Desktop Entry] -Type=Application -Version=1.0 -Encoding=UTF-8 -TryExec=postr -Exec=postr %F -Icon=postr -Name=Flickr -MimeType=image/jpeg;</programlisting> - - <para>Hvis du installerer denne fil i <filename role="directory">~/.local/share/Thunar/sendto/</filename> (opret mappen hvis den endnu ikke findes) <guilabel>Send til</guilabel>-menuen for JPEG-filer vil vise det nye punkt, <guilabel>Flickr</guilabel>, som kan bruges til at overføre JPEG-billeder til Flickr.</para> - - <para><ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/pwiki/documentation/sendto_menu">Thunar projektets Wiki</ulink> indeholder forskellige eksempler pÃ¥ brugbare destinationer til <guilabel>Send til</guilabel>-menuen. Du er velkommen til at udvide Wikisiden med nye eksempler.</para> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="thumbnailers"> - <title>Miniaturegenererer</title> - - <para>Thunar bruger smÃ¥ værktøjer til at oprette miniaturer af bestemte filtyper og viser miniaturerne som forhÃ¥ndsvisning af filindholdet. Disse smÃ¥ værktøjer bliver kaldt miniaturegenererer. Thunar bliver leveret med miniaturegenererer for billed- og skrifttypefiler, og gør automatisk brug af de installerede miniaturegenererer fra GNOME, hvis den er installeret med understøttelse af <literal>gconf</literal>. Brugere kan løbende udvide denne grundlæggende funktionalitet med miniaturegenererer til andre filtyper.</para> - - <para>Hvis du planlægger at skrive en brugerdefineret miniaturegenerer, skal du starte med et program der accepterer mindst to kommandolinjeparametre, inddatafilen, som er af den filtype du vil understøtte og uddatafilen, som er en PNG-fil der oversættes med det format angivet af <ulink type="http" url="http://jens.triq.net/thumbnail-spec/creation.html#AEN139">Standard for miniaturehÃ¥ndtering</ulink>. Derudover mÃ¥ dit program ogsÃ¥ acceptere den ønskede størrelse pÃ¥ miniaturen, som er valgfri men højt anbefalet. Hvis du skriver uddatafilen til en vilkÃ¥rlig billedstørrelse, vil Thunar derefter skalere det til den ønskede størrelse, hvilket muligvis gør at der bliver produceret et mindre optimalt resultat end hvis miniaturen var oprettet med de anmodede mÃ¥l.</para> - - <para>NÃ¥r først dit værktøj til at generere miniaturer er færdigt, skal du registrere din miniaturegenererer, sÃ¥ Thunar kan finde og bruge det. Derfor, alt du skal gøre er at installere en beskrivelsesfil til miniaturegenereren (en <filename>.desktop</filename> fil) i en de <filename role="directory">$XDG_DATA_DIRS/thumbnailers/</filename> stier. F.eks. hvis du kun vil registrere miniaturegenereren til din brugerkonto, kan du installere filen i denne mappe <filename role="directory">~/.local/share/thumbnailers/</filename>. <filename>.desktop</filename> for miniaturegenererer har det følgende format.</para> - - <sect3 id="thumbnailer-desktop-file-format"> - <title>Filformatbeskrivelse til miniaturegenererer</title> - - <para>Miniaturegenerererbeskrivelsesfiler bruger <ulink type="http" url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/latest/">Desktop Entry Formatet</ulink> med en særlig <literal>type</literal> af <literal>X-miniaturegenererer</literal> og et særligt felt,<literal>X-Thumbnailer-Exec</literal> med nye feltkoder. Grundlæggende har en miniaturegenerererbeskrivelsesfil, det følgende format.</para> - - <programlisting> -[Desktop Entry] -Version=1.0 -Encoding=UTF-8 -Type=X-Thumbnailer -Name=Din-miniaturegenererer -MimeType=din-understøttede/MIME-type; -X-Thumbnailer-Exec=din-miniaturegenererer %i %o %s</programlisting> - - <para><literal>Versionen</literal> og <literal>indkodning</literal> er foreskrevet af Desktop Entry specifikationen, brug blot de værdier der er vist i det ovenstÃ¥ende eksempel. <literal>Type</literal>feltet skal have den bestemte værdi <literal>X-Thumbnailer</literal>, ellers vil din miniature ikke blive genkendt. <literal>Navne</literal>værdien beskriver din miniature.</para> - - <para><literal>X-Thumbnailer-Exec</literal> feltet indeholder kommandoen til at køre din miniature, og understøtter særlige feltkoder der bliver erstattet nÃ¥r miniaturen køres. De genkendte feltkoder er følgende:</para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%i</varname></term> - <listitem>Den lokale sti til inddatafilen til oprettelsen af miniaturevisning, kan entet være en sti relativ til mappen hvor miniaturegenereren blev kørt, eller en fuld sti.</listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%o</varname></term> - <listitem>Den lokale sti til uddatafilen, hvor den oprettede miniature skal gemmes. Uddatafilen skal gemmes som en gyldig PNG-fil i overensstemmelse med miniaturestandarden. (se overnstÃ¥ende). Bemærk at stien ikke mÃ¥ ende med <literal>.png</literal>, som har en betydning hvis du kører særlige tredjepartsprogrammer.</listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%s</varname></term> - <listitem>Den ønskede størrelse pÃ¥ den generede miniature i pixels. Den parameter er valgfri.</listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%u</varname></term> - <listitem>Ligesom <literal>%i</literal>, men erstattet med URI'en af filen, fremfor stien. Dette blev tilføjet for at gøre det mere kompatibelt med GNOME.</listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%%</varname></term> - <listitem>Vil blive erstattet med en enkelt <literal>%</literal>.</listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <para>Du skal inkludere mindst <literal>%o</literal> og <literal>%i</literal> eller <literal>%u</literal>, ellers vil din miniaturegenererer være ubrugelig.</para> - - <para><literal>MIME-typen</literal> viser MIME-typerne - adskilt af et semikolon - for hvilke din miniaturegenererer er i stand til at vise forhÃ¥ndsvisninger.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="eps-thumbnailer-example"> - <title>EPS miniaturegenererer-eksempel</title> - - <para>Dette eksempel demonsterer hvordan man skriver og installerer en ny miniaturegenererer til <filename>.eps</filename>-filer, som bruger <command>convert</command>-værktøjet der bliver leveret som en del af ImageMagick. Vi begynder først med et simpelt skript der kører <command>convert</command> for at generere en miniature i den ønskede størrelse.</para> - - <programlisting> -#!/bin/sh -# -# eps-thumbnailer - Eksempel pÃ¥ miniaturegenerererskript for EPS-filer. -# -# Anvendelse: esp-thumbnailer eps-file png-file size -# - -# command line parameters -ifile=$1 -ofile=$2 -size=$3 - -# kør convert (ImageMagick) -exec convert "eps:$ifile" -scale "$sizex$size" "png:$ofile"</programlisting> - - <para>Gem det ovenstÃ¥ende skript til filen <filename>eps-thumbnailer</filename>, vær sikker pÃ¥ at den kan køres, og installér den i <filename role="directory">/usr/local/bin</filename>.</para> - - <screen> -$ chmod +x eps-thumbnailer -$ sudo install eps-thumbnailer /usr/local/bin/eps-thum</screen> - - <para>Derefter skal vi oprette miniaturegenerererbeskrivelsesfilen <filename>eps-thumbnailer.desktop</filename>, der ser sÃ¥ledes ud:</para> - - <programlisting> -[Desktop Entry] -Version=1.0 -Encoding=UTF-8 -Type=X-Thumbnailer -Name=EPS Thumbnailer -TryExec=convert -MimeType=image/x-eps; -X-Thumbnailer-Exec=/usr/local/bin/eps-thumbnailer %i %o %s</programlisting> - - <para>Denne fil skal installeres i <filename role="directory">/usr/local/share/thumbnailers</filename> (opret mappen hvis den ikke eksisterer).</para> - - <screen> -$ sudo install -d /usr/local/share/thumbnailers -$ sudo install eps-thumbnailer.desktop /usr/local/share/thumbnailers/eps-thumbnailer.desktop</screen> - - <para><filename>eps-thumbnailer.desktop</filename>-filen bruger den særlige knap <literal>TryExec</literal>, som, hvis angivet, navngiver en kommando der skal være tilstede pÃ¥ systemet for at miniaturegenereren er brugbar. I dette tilfælde er vores skript ubrugeligt hvis <command>convert-programmet ikke er til stede.</command></para> - - <para>Det sidste skridt er at regenere mellemlageret til miniaturegenereren sÃ¥ Thunar kan bruge din miniaturegenererer. Mellemlageret til miniaturegenererer er lokaliseret i <filename>$XDG_CACHE_HOME/Thunar/thumbnailers.cache</filename> (med mindre den er overskrevet af dig eller systemadministratoren, vil <varname>$XDG_CACHE_HOME</varname> pege pÃ¥ mappen <filename role="directory">~/.cache/</filename>). Mellemlageret til miniaturegenereren er periodisk regenereret af Thunar, men du kan tvinge den til at regenerere det ved at køre <filename>thunar-vfs-update-thumbnailers-cache-1</filename>-værktøjet, der bliver leveret som en del af Thunar. Dette værktøj er som regel installeret i <filename role="directory">libexec</filename> i din installationssti (<filename role="directory">sbin</filename> pÃ¥ Debian/Ubuntu). SÃ¥ f.eks. hvis Thunar er installeret i <filename role="directory">/usr</filename>, skal du køre værktøjet sÃ¥ledes:</para> - - <screen>$ /usr/libexec/thunar-vfs-update-thumbnailers-cache-1</screen> - - <para>Men vær sikker pÃ¥ at du kører programmet fra din brugerkonto, og ikke superbrugerkontoen, da mellemlageret til miniaturegenereren er gemt i din hjemmemappe, fremfor pÃ¥ selve systemet.</para> - - <para>Hvis Thunar nu er oversat med understøttelse for filændringsovervÃ¥gning (ved at bruge FAM- eller Gamin tjenester, vil den automatisk bruge det nye miniaturemellemlager inden for fÃ¥ sekunder, og er derefter istand til at oprette miniaturevisninger ved at bruge dine egne miniaturegenererer. Ellers kan du være nødt til at genstarte Thunar ved at bruge</para> - - <screen>$ Thunar -q</screen> - - <para>for at lukke alle kørende udgaver, for derefter at starte den op igen fra din programstarter.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="cleaning-up-thumbnails"> - <title>Oprydning af miniaturevisninger</title> - - <para>De oprettede miniaturevisninger er gemt i mappen, <filename role="directory">~/.thumbnails/</filename> i overenstemmelse med <ulink type="http" url="http://jens.triq.net/thumbnail-spec/index.html">Miniaturevisningsstandarden</ulink>. Det kan være hjælpsomt at rydde op i mellemlageret for miniaturevisninger hvis du tester en ny miniaturevisning, ved at bruge</para> - - <screen>$ rm -rf ~/.thumbnails/</screen> - - <para>hvilket ogsÃ¥ vil give dig noget ledigt plads i din hjemmemappe. Da alle informationer i denne mappe, automatisk blev genereret fra filerne i dit system, vil du ikke miste følsomme data.</para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="advanced-topics"> - <title>Avancerede emner</title> - - - <sect2 id="to-bulk-rename-files"> - <title>At masseomdøbe filer</title> - - <para>At <emphasis>masseomdøbe</emphasis> filer, betyder at omdøbe flere filer pÃ¥ samme tid ved at bruge et eller andet kriterie, der gælder for mindst af en af filerne. <application>Thunar</application> indeholder en masseomdøber, som kan køres separat ved at bruge <command>Thunar -B</command> eller indefra <application>Thunar</application> ved at vælge to eller flere filer i hovedomrÃ¥det og trykke pÃ¥ <keycombo><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> eller ved at vælge <menuchoice><guimenu>Redigér</guimenu>Omdøb...</menuchoice></para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/bulk-rename.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Masseomdøb filer</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para><emphasis>Masseomdøberne</emphasis> kan bruges til ændre navnet pÃ¥ filerne, endelsen pÃ¥ filerne, eller bÃ¥de pÃ¥ navnet og filendelsen pÃ¥ filerne.</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para>Fjern tegn.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Numerere filer.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Indsæt dato eller tidspunkt.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Indsæt eller overskriv tegn.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Søg og erstat tegn.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Konvertér til store bogstaver, smÃ¥ bogstaver eller camelcase.</para></listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para>Yderligere <emphasis>masseomdøbere</emphasis> kan være installeret som udvidelsesmoduler til <application>Thunar</application>. Se hjemmesiden for<ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/plugins.html">Thunar udvidelsesmoduler</ulink> for at se mulige udvidelser. The <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/pwiki/documentation/bulk_renamer">Thunar Projektets Wiki</ulink> indeholder flere detaljer om denne funktion. Du er velkommen til at tilføje yderligere information til wikien.</para> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="the-unix-file-system"> - <title>UNIX filsystemet</title> - - <para>Selvom Thunar filhÃ¥ndtering gør det godt ved at skjule detaljerne om det underliggende filsystem, sÃ¥ brugeren ikke skal bekymre sig om dem, er det nogen gange en god idé at forstÃ¥ de grundlæggende begreber for at se hele billedet. Dette kapitel vil forsøge at give dig en kort introduktion til begreberne pÃ¥ UNIX filsystemet , som idag bliver brugt i alle udgaver af UNIX, inklusiv Linux.</para> - - <sect3 id="folders-and-paths"> - <title>Mapper og stier</title> - - <para>I et UNIX filsystem er alle mappe arrangeret i en simpel inverteret faldende træstruktur, der udvider sig fra en hovedmappe, som hedder <emphasis>rod-kataloget</emphasis> (udtrykket <emphasis>katalog</emphasis> er ofte brugt istedet for <emphasis>mappe</emphasis>) og vist som <guilabel>Filsystem</guilabel> i Thunar. Dette betyder at du kan komme fra en mappe til en anden, ved at gÃ¥ op i træet indtil du nÃ¥r et fælles punkt, og sÃ¥ ned i træet igen igennem de rette undermapper indtil du nÃ¥r din destination.</para> - - <para>Placeringen af enhver fil eller mappe i træet kan beskrives af dens <emphasis>sti</emphasis>. Stien er de mapper, du oppefra, skal gÃ¥ igennem for at nÃ¥ til mÃ¥lets mappe eller fil. F.eks. er <filename role="directory">/home/luke</filename> undermappen af <filename role="directory">luke</filename> af undermappen <filename role="directory">home</filename> af hovedmappen, og <filename>/home/luke/myfile.txt</filename> er filnavnet i <filename>myfile.txt</filename> i den undermappe. Det første <filename role="directory">/</filename> i disse stier repræsenterer hovedmappen.</para> - - <para>Hver bruger har sin egen mappe til at opbevare personlige filer og indstillinger. Mappen hedder <emphasis>hjemmekataloget</emphasis> og er vist i Thunar som et særligt ikon med brugerens logindnavn. Mappen er ligesom <guilabel>Dokumenter</guilabel> fra Windows. De forskellige brugereres <emphasis>Hjemmekataloger</emphasis> i systemet er som regel lokaliseret under <filename role="directory">/home</filename>-mappen. F.eks. ville <filename role="directory">/home/luke</filename> være hjemmekataloget for brugeren af brugeren med logindnavnet <filename role="directory">luke</filename>, mens <filename role="directory">/home/jane</filename> ville være hjemmekataloget for brugeren med logindnavnet <filename role="directory">jane</filename>.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="file-types"> - <title>Filtyper</title> - - <para>Du har mÃ¥ske allerde hørt at alting er en fil i UNIX. Dette er sandt for de fleste elementer i UNIX systemer idag. Faktisk er selv enheder repræsenteret som særlige filer. Selvom det mÃ¥ske ikke giver mening til at begynde med, er det en af fordelene i UNIX og dets efterfølgere og har hjulpet med at opretholde en enkel kerne gennem Ã¥rene, mens andre styresystemer er nødt til at indføre nye begreber for hver ny teknologi.</para> - - <para>Dette er de fire vigtigste filtyper i UNIX-filsystemet.</para> - - <sect4 id="file-types-ordinary-files"> - <title>Almindelige filer</title> - - <para>En almindelig fil kan indeholde tekst, et program eller anden data. Dette inkluderer billedfiler, lydfiler, kontordokumenter og videofiler. Begrebet <emphasis>fil</emphasis> er ofte brugt som henvisning til en almindelig fil.</para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 id="file-types-folder-files"> - <title>Mappefiler</title> - - <para>Mapper er ogsÃ¥ filer i UNIX filsystemet. For at være nøjagtig er mapper en særlig fil, der indeholder en kortlægning af filnavne til filreferencer for hver enkelt fil der er inden i denne mappe.</para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 id="file-types-symbolic-link-files"> - <title>Symbolske henvisningsfiler</title> - - <para>En symbolsk henvisning (ofte kaldt en <emphasis>symlink</emphasis> er en særlig fil der indeholder en sti til en anden fil i filsystemet. Symbolske henvisningsfiler indeholder derfor ikke nogen brugbar information i sig selv, men henviser bare til andre filer.</para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 id="file-types-device-files"> - <title>Enhedsfiler</title> - - <para>Som nævnt tidligere tilgÃ¥s enheder (de fleste) ogsÃ¥ gennem filsystemet. Disse særlige enhedsfiler er som regel lokaliseret i <filename role="directory">/dev</filename> mappen. F.eks. repræsenterer den specielle fil <filename>/dev/hda</filename> den første IDE-disk pÃ¥ Linux.</para> - </sect4> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="faq"> - <title>Ofte Stillede SpørgsmÃ¥l</title> - - <para>Meningen med dette kapitel er at samle de ret ofte stillede spørgsmÃ¥l i forbindelse med arbejdet i Thunar. Hvis du kender til et spørgsmÃ¥l der mangler fra denne side sÃ¥ <ulink type="http" url="http://bugzilla.xfce.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=Thunar&format=guided">indsend venligst en anmodning</ulink>.</para> - - <sect3 id="faq-executables"> - <title>Hvorfor kører Thunar ikke filer der er markeret som kørbare?</title> - - <para>Af sikkerhedsÃ¥rsager vil Thunar kun køre filer af typen <literal>application/x-desktop</literal>, <literal>application/x-executable</literal> og <literal>application/x-shellscript</literal>. For skrivebordsfiler gælder det at kørselsfunktionen kun virker hvis filen er af typen <literal>Application</literal> og en gyldig <literal>Exec</literal> linje er indtastet eller af typen <literal>Link</literal> og en gyldig <literal>URL</literal> er angivet. For andre typer, er funktionen til rÃ¥dighed hvis filen er markeret som kørbar, for den gældende bruger.</para> - - <para>Bemærk ogsÃ¥ at for <literal>application/x-executable</literal> og <literal>application/x-shellscript</literal> gælder det at filernes typer ikke behøver at passe nøjagtigt med disse typer, men det er nok hvis typen har en oprindelse der passer med en af de to ovenstÃ¥ende. Eller hvis MIME-typen er et alias for en at de ovenstÃ¥ende.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-metadata"> - <title>Hvor gemmer Thunar filernes metadata?</title> - - <para>Thunar tilknytter forskellige indstillinger med filer/mapper, som vi kalder metadata. Alle filers metadata er gemt i en tdb-databasefil, der ogsÃ¥ er kendt som metafilen. Databasefilen er gemt i <filename>$XDG_CACHE_HOME/Thunar/metafile.tdb</filename> og kan ses ved at bruge <command>tdbtool</command>, som er en del af Thunar (lokaliseret i <filename role="directory">tdb/</filename> underkataloget).</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-thunarrc"> - <title>Hvor bliver indstillingerne til Thunar gemt?</title> - - <para>Thunar gemmer brugerjusterede indstillinger (samt skjulte indstillinger) i en <filename>.ini</filename>-fil, som er lokaliseret i <filename>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/Thunar/thunarrc</filename> og kan ses ved brug af et tekstbehandlingsprogram. Se <filename>docs/README.thunarrc</filename> for en oversigt over diverse indstillinger.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-mouse-gestures"> - <title>Hvordan skal man bruge musebevægelser i Thunar?</title> - - <para>Thunar understøtter for øjeblikket grundlæggende understøttelse af sÃ¥kaldte <emphasis>musebevægelser</emphasis> i ikonvisning. Du kan bruge disse <emphasis>musebevægelser</emphasis> ved at holde den midterste knap (som regel musehjulet) nede, mens musemarkøren er i baggrundsomrÃ¥det af det element der er vist i ikonvisning (ethvert omrÃ¥de der ikke er dækket af et ikon eller tekst). Nu kan du bevæge markøren i fire retninger for at udføre bestemte handlinger, som er beskrevet herunder.</para> - - <simplelist> - <member><guilabel>Venstre</guilabel> - Ã¥bner den sidste anvendte mappe</member> - <member><guilabel>Op</guilabel> - Ã¥bner den forrige mappe</member> - <member><guilabel>Højre</guilabel> - Ã¥bner den næste anvendte mapppe</member> - <member><guilabel>Ned</guilabel> - opdaterer den nuværende mappe</member> - </simplelist> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-assign-keyboard-shortcuts"> - <title>Hvordan tildeler jeg forskellige tastaturgenveje?</title> - - <para>Hvis du vil gentildele en genvej, understøtter Thunar standard-GTK+ mÃ¥den at ændre genveje pÃ¥: simpelthen svæv over menupunktet med musemarkøren og tryk pÃ¥ den tastaturgenvej du vil gentildele den til.</para> - - <para>For at slette en tastaturtildeling, tryk da pÃ¥ <keycap>Backspace</keycap>-knappen men du er pÃ¥ menupunktet.</para> - - <para>Hvis genvejen ikke ændrer sig, skal du slÃ¥ den funktion til i GTK+. Dette kan gøres pÃ¥ 3 mÃ¥der:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Hvis du kører Xfce 4.3 eller derover kan du slÃ¥ <guilabel>Redigérbare menuacceleratorer</guilabel> til i <guilabel>Brugerfladeindstillinger</guilabel>-dialogen.</para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para>Hvis du kører GNOME kan du slÃ¥ <guilabel>Redigérbare menuacceleratorer</guilabel> til i <guilabel>Menu og værktøjslinjer</guilabel> kontrolcenterdialogen.</para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para>Ellers, indsæt følgende i din <filename>~/.gtkrc-2.0</filename> fil (opret filen, hvis den ikke eksisterer):<screen>gtk-can-change-accels=1</screen></para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-store-keyboard-shortcuts"> - <title>Hvor gemmer Thunar dens tastaturgenveje?</title> - - <para>De tilpassede tastaturgenveje er gemt i standard-GTK+ accel map formatet i en fil, lokaliseret, i <filename>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/Thunar/accels.scm</filename>. Linjer der starter med <literal>;</literal> er kommentarer. Se dokumentationen til GTK+ for detaljer om filformatet.</para> - - <para>Hvis du er en pakker eller en systemadministrator og du vil anvende en standard for tastaturgenveje pÃ¥ hele systemet, der er anerledes end de standardgenje der er i Thunar, kan du oprette en fil <filename>Thunar/accels.scm</filename> i en af <envar>$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS</envar>. F.eks. hvis <filename role="directory">/etc/xdg</filename> er en del af <envar>$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS</envar> (standarden pÃ¥ de fleste Linux distributioner), kan du installere en standard der gælder for hele systemet til <filename>/etc/xdg/Thunar/accels.scm</filename>. Thunar vil sÃ¥ indlæse genveje fra denne fil ved den første opstart.</para> - </sect3> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="support"> - <title>Brugerhjælp</title> - - <para>For at indrapportere en fejl eller lave et forslag vedr. dette program eller denne manual, skal du bruge fejlrapporteringssytemet pÃ¥ <ulink url="http://bugzilla.xfce.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=Thunar&format=guided">http://bugzilla.xfce.org/</ulink>. Husk pÃ¥ at brugbare fejlrapporter er dem der fÃ¥r rettet fejl, en brugbar rapport har derfor to egenskaber:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para><emphasis role="bold">Genskabbare.</emphasis> Hvis udvikleren ikke selv kan se fejlen, og derfor bevise at den eksisterer, vil han overhovedet ikke være istand til at rette den. Hver eneste detalje du kan tilbyde hjælper.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para><emphasis role="bold">Specific.</emphasis> Jo hurtigere udvikleren kan isolere problemet til et bestemt omrÃ¥de, jo større sandsynlighed er der for at han specifikt vil ordne det.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para>I det tilfælde at du ønsker at anmode om en ny funktion, sÃ¥ gør det venligst klart hvorfor du anser det som en forbedring af programmet. Det er mere sandsynligt at en ny funktion bliver tilføjet hvis du tilbyder nogle gode argumenter for den nye funktion. Chancerne for at den bliver tilføjet er endnu større hvis du medsender en programrettelse med den anmodede funktion, integreret i programmet. Vær dog sikker pÃ¥ at du fÃ¥r læst filen <ulink type="http" url="http://svn.xfce.org/svn/xfce/terminal/trunk/HACKING">HACKING</ulink> - før du begynder at omskrive kildekoden.</para> - - <para>Derudover hvis du har spørgsmÃ¥l om brugen eller installation af dette programmel, sÃ¥ spørg venligst pÃ¥ <ulink type="http" url="http://foo-projects.org/mailman/listinfo/thunar-dev">thunar-dev postliste</ulink> eller indstil din IRC client til <emphasis role="bold">irc.freenode.net</emphasis>, tilslut dig kanalen <emphasis role="bold">#thunar</emphasis> og spørg efter hjælp.</para> - </sect1> - - <sect1 id="copyright"> - <title>Om @PACKAGE_NAME@</title> - - <para>@PACKAGE_NAME@ er skrevet af Benedikt Meurer (<email>benny@xfce.org</email>). Se <ulink url="http://thunar.xfce.org/" type="http">Thunar hjemmesiden</ulink> for mere information.</para> - - <para>Denne dokumentation er skrevet af Benedikt Meurer(<email>benny@xfce.org</email>). Den seneste udgave af dette dokument er altid tilrÃ¥dighed pÃ¥ <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/">Thunar's hjemmesiden</ulink>.</para> - - <para>Dette programmel er udgivet under de samme betingelser som GNU General Public License, udgivet af Free Software Foundation; enten version 2, eller (op til dig) enhver senere udgave af licensen.</para> - - <para>Du burde have modtaget en kopi af GNU General Public License sammen med dette program; hvis ikke sÃ¥ skriv til Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.</para> - </sect1> - -</article> -<!-- - vim:set ts=2 sw=2 et ai encoding=UTF-8: ---> diff --git a/docs/manual/da/images/Makefile.am b/docs/manual/da/images/Makefile.am deleted file mode 100644 index c38b742f9d48ee984164f074d36f3b901a9d61c0..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/docs/manual/da/images/Makefile.am +++ /dev/null @@ -1,16 +0,0 @@ -imagesdir = $(datadir)/doc/Thunar/html/da/images -images_DATA = \ - bulk-rename.png \ - 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-SUBDIRS = \ - images - -TARGET_DIR = $(datadir)/doc/Thunar/html/es -STYLESHEET = ../thunar.xsl -DOCUMENT = Thunar.xml - -# We set GPATH here; this gives us semantics for GNU make -# which are more like other make's VPATH, when it comes to -# whether a source that is a target of one rule is then -# searched for in VPATH/GPATH. -GPATH = $(srcdir) - -DOC_STAMPS = html-build.stamp - -EXTRA_DIST = $(DOCUMENT) -CLEANFILES = $(DOC_STAMPS) - -if ENABLE_XSLTPROC -all-local: html-build.stamp - -html-build.stamp: $(srcdir)/$(DOCUMENT) $(srcdir)/$(STYLESHEET) - @echo "*** Building HTML ***" - @-chmod -R u+w $(srcdir) - rm -rf $(srcdir)/html - mkdir $(srcdir)/html - $(XSLTPROC) --nonet -o $(srcdir)/html/ $(srcdir)/$(STYLESHEET) \ - $(srcdir)/$(DOCUMENT) - touch html-build.stamp -else -all-local: -endif - -maintainer-clean-local: clean - (cd $(srcdir) && rm -rf html) - -install-data-local: - installfiles=`echo $(srcdir)/html/*`; \ - if test "$$installfiles" = '$(srcdir)/html/*'; then \ - echo "--- Nothing to install"; \ - else \ - $(mkinstalldirs) $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR); \ - for file in $$installfiles; do \ - echo "--- Installing "$$file; \ - $(INSTALL_DATA) $$file $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR); \ - done; \ - fi - -uninstall-local: - rm -rf $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR)/* - -if ENABLE_XSLTPROC -dist-check-xsltproc: all -else -dist-check-xsltproc: - @echo "*** xsltproc must be installed and enabled in order to make dist" - @false -endif - -dist-hook: dist-check-xsltproc dist-hook-local - mkdir $(distdir)/html - -cp $(srcdir)/html/* $(distdir)/html - -.PHONY: dist-hook-local - -# vi:set ts=8 sw=8 noet ai nocindent syntax=automake: diff --git a/docs/manual/es/Thunar.xml.in b/docs/manual/es/Thunar.xml.in deleted file mode 100644 index 1d050bc004cf8234886360d5a948bfb689460efe..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/docs/manual/es/Thunar.xml.in +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1447 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> -<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" [ -<!ENTITY date "November 2007"> -<!ENTITY version "@PACKAGE_VERSION@"> -<!ENTITY application "@PACKAGE_NAME@"> -]> -<article id="index" lang="es"> - - <!-- Header --> - <articleinfo> - <title>Gestor de archivos Thunar</title> - - <pubdate>&date;</pubdate> - - <copyright> - <year>2004</year> - <year>2005</year> - <year>2006</year> - <year>2007</year> - <holder>Benedikt Meurer</holder> - </copyright><copyright><year>2006</year><holder>José M (josem88@gmail.com)</holder></copyright> - - <legalnotice id="legalnotice"> - <para> - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document - under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or - any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no - Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover - Texts. The complete license text is available from the <ulink type="http" url="http://www.gnu.org/">Free Software Foundation</ulink>. - </para> - </legalnotice> - - <authorgroup> - <author> - <firstname>Benedikt</firstname> - <surname>Meurer</surname> - <affiliation> - <address><email>benny@xfce.org</email></address> - <orgname>os-cillation</orgname> - <orgdiv>System development</orgdiv> - <jobtitle>Software developer</jobtitle> - </affiliation> - </author> - </authorgroup> - - <releaseinfo>Este manual describe la versión @PACKAGE_VERSION@ de @PACKAGE_NAME@</releaseinfo> - </articleinfo> - - <sect1 id="intro"> - <title>Introdución a @PACKAGE_NAME@</title> - - <para> - Thunar is a new modern file manager for the Xfce Desktop Environment. Thunar has been designed from the ground up to - be fast and easy-to-use. Its user interface is clean and intuitive, and does not include any confusing or useless - options by default. Thunar is fast and responsive with a good start up time and folder load time. - </para> - - <para>El gestor de archivos Thunar de tal modo proporciona un punto de acceso integrado a tus archivos y aplicaciones. Puede usar el gestor de archivos para lo siguiente:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem>Crear directorios y documentos.</listitem> - <listitem>Mostrar sus archivos y directorios.</listitem> - <listitem>Manipular sus archivos y directorios</listitem> - <listitem>Ejecutar y manejar actiones personalizadas.</listitem> - <listitem>Acceder a medios extraÃbles.</listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="the-file-manager-window"> - <title>The File Manager Window</title> - - <para>Por defecto, la ventana del administrador de archivo consiste en un panel de atajos en el lado izquierdo, el área principal a la derecha y una barra de lugares encima del área principal.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/file-manager-window.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>File Manager Window</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para>El <guilabel>panel de atajos</guilabel> proporciona atajos a diferentes carpetas de su sistema. El primer atajo le llevará a su <emphasis>carpeta personal</emphasis>, la carpeta en la que almacena toda su información personal, y que por lo tanto tendrá el nombre del usuario actual. El segundo atajo le llevará a la papelera, la cual almacena archivos borrados que pueden ser recuperados posteriormente. El tercer atajo le lleva a la <emphasis>carpeta de escritorio</emphasis>, que contiene los archivos y carpetas que aparecen en el escritorio. El cuarto atajo le llevará al directorio raÃz de sus sistema de archivos: quizá desee examinarlo un poco, aunque puede resultarle confuso si es nuevo en Linux/UNIX. Sólo tiene que hacer clic en las diferentes carpetas para ver qué hay dentro.</para> - - <para>Debajo del atajo para el <emphasis>sistema de archivos<emphasis>, se mostrarán los dispositivos y soportes extraÃbles. En la imagen de arriba, puede ver un atajo a la <guilabel>unidad de disquete</guilabel>. Haga clic en estos atajos para acceder a los datos almacenados en dispositivos y soportes extraÃbles. Consulte <xref linkend="using-removable-media"/> para más detalles.</emphasis></emphasis></para> - - <para> - The remaining shortcuts are user defined. Add your own shortcuts by simply dragging folders to the - <guilabel>Shortcuts Pane</guilabel>. This will allow you to access important folders instantly. To - remove a previously added shortcut, right-click on the shortcut and choose <guimenuitem>Remove Shortcut</guimenuitem>. - To rename a previously added shortcut, right-click on the shortcut and choose <guimenuitem>Rename Shortcut</guimenuitem>. - Note that these actions affect only the shortcut, not the folder referenced by the shortcuts. - </para> - - <para> - The <emphasis>main area</emphasis> will always display the contents of the current folder. Double click on - folders to enter them, and right-click on files or folders to get a context-menu offering some choices of - what to do with it. Select multiple files by dragging a rectangle over them with the mouse. Alternatively, - select one file, hold down the <keycap>Shift</keycap> key, and increase or decrease the selection using - the arrow keys. - </para> - - <para> - The <emphasis>pathbar</emphasis> will always show the path you took to get to the folder you are currently - at. You can click on any pathbar button to change to the folder it represents. Right-click on a pathbar - button to bring up a context-menu with some options. - </para> - - - <sect2 id="customizing-the-appearance"> - <title>Customizing the Appearance</title> - - <para> - There are many ways to customize the appearance of the file manager windows. In case you do not like the - way the icons are displayed, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>View as Detailed List</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the main menu to have the contents of the current folder displayed as a list. - </para> - - <para> - You can have the file manager windows display a location bar instead of the pathbar by choosing - <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Location Selector</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Toolbar Style</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the main menu. - </para> - - <para> - In case you prefer a treeview in the left pane, choose - <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Side Pane</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Tree</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the main menu. - </para> - - <sect3 id="visible-columns-in-the-detailed-list-view"> - <title>Visible Columns in the Detailed List View</title> - - <para> - If you prefer to display the contents of the folder as a list, using the <guilabel>Detailed List View</guilabel>, you can - customize the columns displayed in the list view. To customize the visible columns, choose - <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Configure Columns...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the main menu. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/visible-columns.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Visible Columns</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Visible Columns</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select the columns you want to be displayed from the list of available columns. Click <guibutton>Move Up</guibutton> - or <guibutton>Move Down</guibutton> to change the order of the columns. Click <guibutton>Use Default</guibutton> to - revert your changes. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Column Sizing</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select the option <guibutton>Automatically expand columns as needed</guibutton> if you want the list view columns - to expand automatically if the needed to ensure the text is fully visible. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="working-with-files-and-folders"> - <title>Working with Files and Folders</title> - - - <sect2 id="opening-files"> - <title>Opening Files</title> - - <para> - When you open a file, the file manager performs the default action for that file type. For example, opening a text file - will display it in the default text editor, while opening an image file will display the image in the default image - viewer. - </para> - - <para> - The file manager checks the extension of a file to determine the type of a file. If the file has no known extension, the - file manager examines the contents of the file. - </para> - - <sect3 id="executing-the-default-action"> - <title>Executing the Default Action</title> - - <para> - To execute the default for a file, double-click on the file. For example, the default action for audio files is to - play the it with the default music playing application. In this case, you can double-click on the file to open the - file in the music player. - </para> - - <para> - You can set <application>Thunar</application> preferences so that you click once on a file to execute the default - action. For information, see <xref linkend="preferences-behavior"/>. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="executing-non-default-actions"> - <title>Executing Non-Default Actions</title> - - <para> - To execute actions other than the default action for a file, select the file that you want to perform an action on. - Choose the desired action from the <emphasis>Open With</emphasis> choices available in <guimenu>File</guimenu> menu - or an <guimenu>Open With</guimenu> submenu. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="adding-actions"> - <title>Adding Actions</title> - - <para> - To add actions associated with a file type, perform the following steps: - </para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - In the main area, select a file of the type to which you want to add an action. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Open With Other Application...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the main menu. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Either choose an application in the <guilabel>Open With</guilabel> dialog or select <guibutton>Use a custom command</guibutton> - and browse to the program with which you wish to open this type. - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - - <para> - The action you have chosen is now added to the list of actions for that particular file type. If you enabled the - <guibutton>Use as default for this kind of file</guibutton> option or there was no prior action associated with the - type, the newly added action is the default. - </para> - - <para> - You may also add actions using the <guibutton>Open With</guibutton> button under - <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="modifiying-actions"> - <title>Modifying Actions</title> - - <para> - To modify the actions associated with a file or file type, perform the following steps: - </para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - In the main area, select a file of the type for which you want to modify the action. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the main menu. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Select the new default action using the <guilabel>Open With</guilabel> button or add a new action by choosing - <guimenuitem>Open With Other Application...</guimenuitem> from the drop down menu. - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - - <para> - To remove a previously added action for a file type, bring up the <guilabel>Open With</guilabel> dialog as described - above, right-click the action you want to remove and choose <guimenuitem>Remove Launcher</guimenuitem>. - </para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="file-properties"> - <title>File Properties</title> - - <para> - The file properties window shows more information about any file or folder in the file manager. With this window, you can also - do the following: - </para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - Change the icon for special files, such as application launchers and URL links. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Add or remove emblems for a file or folder. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Change the UNIX file permissions for a file or folder. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Choose which application is used to open a file and other files of the same type. - </para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/file-properties.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>File Properties</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - To open the file properties window, perform the following steps: - </para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - Select the file or folder whose properties you want to examine or change. You cannot - select multiple items at once and display the properties that are in common to all - items currently. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Do one of the following: - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the main menu.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Right-click the selected item and choose <guimenuitem>Properties...</guimenuitem> from the context menu.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Press <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Return</keycap></keycombo>.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="using-removable-media"> - <title>Using Removable Media</title> - - <sect2 id="accessing-removable-media"> - <title>Accessing Removable Media</title> - - <para> - Thunar supports removable media if it was built with support for <ulink type="http" url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software_2fhal">HAL</ulink>, - or if you are using <ulink type="http" url="http://www.freebsd.org/">FreeBSD</ulink>. Note however that on FreeBSD 6.0 or newer, it is - suggested to use HAL rather than the native support provided by Thunar. - </para> - - <sect3 id="to-mount-media"> - <title>To Mount Media</title> - - <para> - To <emphasis>mount</emphasis> media is to make the file system of the media available for access. When you mount media, the - file system of the media is attached as a subdirectory to your file system. - </para> - - <para> - To access media, insert the media in the appropriate device, or connect the new device to your computer (i.e. connect an USB - stick to one of your USB ports). An object that represents the media is added to the side pane of the file manager. If - <application>xfdesktop</application> is running and configured to display <guilabel>File/launcher icons</guilabel> this - object will also be added to your desktop. - </para> - - <para> - To actually mount the media, click on the object that represents the media. For example, to mount a floppy diskette, - click on the <guilabel>Floppy Drive</guilabel> object in the side pane. The file manager will now add the file system - of the media to your file system hierarchy and display the contents of the floppy diskette in the main area. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="to-eject-media"> - <title>To Eject Media</title> - - <para> - If the drive for the media is a motorized drive (i.e. a CD-ROM drive), right-click on the media object in the side pane - or on the desktop and choose <guilabel>Eject Volume</guilabel>. The media is ejected from the drive after a few seconds. - If the drive for the media is not motorized (i.e. a floppy drive or an USB stick), right-click on the media object and - choose <guilabel>Unmount Volume</guilabel>. After a short period of time, a notification will appear to inform you - that it is now safe to remove the media or disconnect the drive from the computer. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/removable-media-unmount.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Unmount notification</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - However this notification will only be displayed if support for <application>libnotify</application> is enabled, - and you have installed a notification daemon. A notification daemon for Xfce is available from the <ulink type="http" url="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/notification-daemon-xfce">Xfce Goodies Project</ulink>. - If notification support is not available, wait until the context menu disappears before you remove the media or disconnect - the drive. - </para> - - <para> - Be aware that you cannot eject or unmount media that is still in use by one or more applications. Therefore if the file - manager refuses to eject media, make sure you close all applications that were accessing the media, and be sure to also - check command line applications running in <application>Terminal</application> windows. - </para> - - <para> - Make sure to unmount removable media before ejecting. Do not eject a diskette from the floppy drive before your unmount - the diskette. Do not remove an USB stick before you unmount the flash drive. If you do not unmount the media first you - might lose data or cause your system to crash. - </para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - - <sect2 id="management-of-removable-drives-and-media"> - <title>Management of Removable Drives and Media</title> - - <para> - Thunar is also able to automatically manage removable drives and media if the <ulink type="http" url="http://www.foo-projects.org/~benny/projects/thunar-volman/index.html">thunar-volman</ulink> package is installed on - your system. Note however that this feature requires HAL support. - </para> - - <para> - Now, if HAL support is available and <application>thunar-volman</application> is installed on your system, you - can choose to enable the <guilabel>Volume Management</guilabel> feature of Thunar. Therefore, open the file - manager preferences, go to the <guilabel>Advanced</guilabel> page and check the <guilabel>Enable Volume - Management</guilabel> button. - </para> - - <para> - The next step is to customize the management of removable drives and media to your needs. Click on the - <guilabel>Configure</guilabel> link in the <guilabel>Volume Management</guilabel> section, right below - the button. The <guilabel>Removable Drives and Media</guilabel> configuration dialog will be displayed. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/removable-drives-and-media.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Removable Drives and Media</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - If you have used the <application>gnome-volume-manager</application> previously, you should feel right at - home, because it was designed to look and behave similar to <application>gnome-volume-manager</application>. - The preferences are divided by device categories to make it easy to locate the option for you specific - device. - </para> - - <para> - The <guilabel>Storage</guilabel> page contains the most important options. As the name suggests these - options apply only to storage devices like external harddisk drives, USB sticks and CD-ROMs. The - <guilabel>Removable Storage</guilabel> options are described in detail below. - </para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Mount removable drives when hot-plugged</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Enable this option to automatically mount file systems on removable drives (i.e. external harddisk drives - or USB sticks) when such drives are plugged into the computer. - </para> - <para> - This option must be enabled for certain other features to work with removable drives. For example, - if you disable this option, certain kinds of portable music players cannot be detected any more and - so, even if you enabled the <guilabel>Play music files when connected</guilabel> option on the - <guilabel>Multimedia</guilabel> page, the specified command will not be run when you hot-plug your - portable music player. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Mount removable media when inserted</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Enable this option to automatically mount file systems on removable media (i.e. CD-ROMs or DVDs) - when you insert the media into the drive. - </para> - <para> - This option must be enabled for certain other features to work with removable media. For example, - if you disable this option, it is impossible to detect whether the removable media has auto-run - capabilities, and so the <guilabel>Auto-run programs on new drives and media</guilabel> option - has no effect for removable media. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Browse removable media when inserted</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Enable this option to automatically display the content of newly inserted media in the file manager. - Note however, that the contents will only be displayed if no other action was possible or you - choose to ignore the other possible actions. For example, if you insert a CD-ROM with auto-run - capabilities and the <guilabel>Auto-run programs on new drives and media</guilabel> option is - enabled, you will be prompted whether you want to allow or ignore the auto-run. If you choose - to ignore the auto-run the contents will be displayed in the file manager. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Auto-run programs on new drives and media</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Enable this option to make use of auto-run capabilities of certain removable drives and media. See - the <ulink type="http" url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/autostart-spec/autostart-spec-0.5.html">Desktop - Application Autostart Specification</ulink> for details about the auto-run mechanism. To enhance security, - you will always be prompted to confirm the auto-run. - </para> - <para> - If the Windows emulator <ulink type="http" url="http://www.winehq.org/">WINE</ulink> is installed on your - system, the auto-run mechanism will also try to run <filename>autorun.exe</filename> files using WINE. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Auto-open files on new drives and media</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Enable this option to make of auto-open capabilities of certain removable drives and media. See - the <ulink type="http" url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/autostart-spec/autostart-spec-0.5.html">Desktop - Application Autostart Specification</ulink> for details about the auto-open mechanism. To enhance security, - you will always be prompted to confirm the auto-open. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <para> - The remaining options allow you to specify a command to run when a certain kind of media is inserted into a drive - or a certain kind of external device is connected. The command can use three special variables, that will be - substituted when the command is run: - </para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><literal>%d</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Each appearance of <literal>%d</literal> in the command will be substituted with the device file path of - the newly added device. For example, if you have plugged in an USB stick, the device file path will be - <filename>/dev/da0s1</filename> or <filename>/dev/sda1</filename>. - </para> - <para> - If no device file is associated with the device or the device file could not be found for some reason, - the variable <literal>%d</literal> will be substituted with the empty string. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><literal>%h</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Each appearance of <literal>%h</literal> in the command will be substituted with the HAL UDI of the newly - added device. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><literal>%m</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Each appearance of <literal>%m</literal> in the command will be substituted with the mount point where - the newly added device was mounted. If the device cannot be mounted (for example printers or keyboards) - or if the automatic mounting was disabled, <literal>%m</literal> will be substituted with the empty - string. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <sect3 id="troubleshooting-the-volume-manager"> - <title>Troubleshooting the Volume Manager</title> - - <para> - Useful tips to trouble shoot the volume manager in case it does not work as expected. - </para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - Make sure <application>Thunar</application> is running as daemon. The volume manager depends - on this, as it is not a daemon by itself. By default, Xfce - automatically spawns <application>Thunar</application> as daemon on startup. If it got killed - for some reason, open the <guilabel>Run program</guilabel> (using the keyboard shortcut - <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> or right-click on the desktop - and choose <guilabel>Run Program...</guilabel> from the desktop menu), enter <literal>Thunar - --daemon</literal> and click <guibutton>Run</guibutton>. - </para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para> - Try running <application>thunar-volman</application> from a <application>Terminal</application> - window after hot-plugging the drive or inserting the media. First, you need to figure out the - HAL UDI of the new device using <application>lshal</application> or <application>hal-device</application>. - Once you know the UDI, run <literal>thunar-volman --device-added <udi-of-your-device></literal> in - a <application>Terminal</application> window and watch the output for errors or warnings. - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - - <para> - If it still refuses to work, ask on the <ulink type="http" url="http://forum.xfce.org/">Xfce Forum</ulink> or - the <ulink type="http" url="http://foo-projects.org/mailman/listinfo/thunar-dev">thunar-dev mailing list</ulink> - for help. - </para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="preferences"> - <title>File Management Preferences</title> - - <para> - Use the <guilabel>File Manager Preferences</guilabel> dialog to set your <application>Thunar</application> file manager - preferences. To open the preferences dialog, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the menu bar, or click on the <guibutton>File Manager</guibutton> button in the Xfce Settings Manager. - </para> - - <para> - The <guilabel>File Manager Preferences</guilabel> dialog is divided into four pages with different options, each described in - a separate section below. Basically you can set preferences in the following categories: - </para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para>The default settings for the views.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>The default settings for the side pane.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>The behavior of the file manager windows.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Advanced features of the file manager.</para></listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para> - Thunar also supports a bunch of so-called <emphasis>Hidden Options</emphasis>, which control several advanced features of the - file manager, but are not included in the preferences in order to keep the preferences dialog simple. The <ulink type="http" url="http://svn.xfce.org/svn/xfce/thunar/trunk/docs/README.thunarrc"><filename>README.thunarrc</filename></ulink> file that - is included with the Thunar distribution describes all available options in detail. - </para> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-views"> - <title>Views Preferences</title> - - <para> - You can specify a default view, select sort options and display options. You can - also specify whether thumbnails should be displayed for file types that support - this. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-views.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Views Preferences</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>View new folder using</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select the default view for folders. When you open a new window, the is displayed - in the view that you select. This can be either the icon view, the compact list view - or the detailed list view. You can also select <guilabel>Last Active View</guilabel> - here to use the view you used for the last active window. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Sort folders before files</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select this option to list folders before files when you sort a folder. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Show thumbnails</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select this option to show thumbnails of image files and other supported files. The - file manager stores the thumbnail files for each folder in the hidden <filename role="directory">.thumbnails</filename> directory in the user's Home Folder. - </para> - <para> - See <xref linkend="thumbnailers"/> if you want to extend the basic - thumbnail functionality provided by <application>Thunar</application> with support - for additional file types. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Text beside icons</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select this options to place the icon captions for items in the icon view beside the - icon rather than under the icon. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-side-pane"> - <title>Side Pane Preferences</title> - - <para> - You can select display options for the shortcuts pane and the tree pane. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-side-pane.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Side Pane Preferences</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - The side pane can either display a list of shortcuts for folders in your file system, which - is the default, or a tree view of your file system. This page allows you to select the size - of the icons for the shortcuts and the tree pane. You can also specify whether emblems should - be displayed. - </para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Icon Size</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - The size of the icons displayed in the side, ranging from <guilabel>Very Small</guilabel> (around - 16x16 pixels) to <guilabel>Very Large</guilabel> (around 128x128 pixels). - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Show Icon Emblems</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select this option to display emblems for folders in the side pane. You can assign emblems to - folders in the <guilabel>Properties</guilabel> dialog. Select a folder in the main area and - choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the main menu, or right-click the folder and select <menuchoice><guimenuitem>Properties...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the context menu. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-behavior"> - <title>Behavior Preferences</title> - - <para> - You can select the preferred behavior to interact with the file manager. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-behavior.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Behavior Preferences</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Single click to active items</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select this option to perform the default action for an item when you - click on the item. When this option is selected, and you point to an - item, the title of the item is underlined and the item will be - selected automatically after a short delay. - </para> - <para> - This delay can be configured below the option. You can also disable the - automatic selection of items by moving the selector to the left-most - position. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Double click to activate items</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select this option to perform the default action for an item when you - double click on the item, and select the item with a single click. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-advanced"> - <title>Advanced Preferences</title> - - <para> - You can control advanced features of the file manager. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-advanced.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Advanced Preferences</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Folder Permissions</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Choose the action that should be performed when you change the permissions of a folder in - the <guilabel>Properties</guilabel> dialog. You can choose to let <application>Thunar</application> - ask everytime when you change folder permissions, tell it to default to applying the new permissions - to the folder only or to apply them recursively to the folder contents as well. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Volume Management</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - If <application>Thunar</application> was installed with support for HAL and the <application>thunar-volman</application> - package is also installed, you can enable the integrated volume manager. See <xref linkend="management-of-removable-drives-and-media"/> - for details about this feature. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="customizing-thunar"> - <title>Customizing Thunar</title> - - <para> - This chapter describes how to customize certain parts of the file manager to your own needs. - </para> - - - <sect2 id="sendto"> - <title>The "Send To" Menu</title> - - <para> - Thunar includes a <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu, which provides possible targets where files and folders can - be sent to. To access the <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu, choose - <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Send To</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the main menu, or right-click - on a file or folder and choose <menuchoice><guimenuitem>Send To</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/sendto-menu.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>"Send To" Menu</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - By default, the <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu includes an entry named <guilabel>Desktop (Create Link)</guilabel> for all - files and folders, which simply creates a link on the desktop for each selected file. In addition, if the <guilabel>Shortcuts - Pane</guilabel> is active, the menu also includes an entry called <guilabel>Side Pane (Create Shortcut)</guilabel> for folders, - which allows users to add new shortcuts to the side pane. Following these entries, <application>Thunar</application> lists - the removable drives currently plugged into the computer. In the screenshot above, the <guilabel>Floppy Drive</guilabel> - represents a possible target where files can be sent to. Note that the device is mounted automatically once selected from - the <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu, so you do not need to manually mount it. - </para> - - <para> - In addition <application>Thunar</application> also ships the <application>thunar-sendto-email</application> plugin, which adds - the entry <guilabel>Mail Recipient</guilabel> to the menu, that opens the mail composer with the selected files attach to the - new email. If the selection contains atleast one folder, the selected items are added to a ZIP archive before attaching them - to the email. Otherwise, if the selection contains multiple files, or a single file, which is larger than 200Kib, the user will - be prompted whether to pack the files into a ZIP archive, and send the ZIP archive. - </para> - - <para> - Like most other features of <application>Thunar</application>, the <guilabel>Send to</guilabel> menu can be easily extended - by users and application developers with new targets, using standard <ulink type="http" url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Standards_2fdesktop_2dentry_2dspec">desktop entry files</ulink>. These files must be - installed into one of the <filename role="directory">$XDG_DATA_DIRS/Thunar/sendto/</filename> folders (see the <ulink type="http" url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Standards_2fbasedir_2dspec">XDG Base Directory Specification</ulink> for details about the - <literal>$XDG_DATA_DIRS</literal> variable). - </para> - - <para> - The <literal>MimeType</literal> of the target <filename>.desktop</filename> specifies the types of files for which this action - should be available in the <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu. For example, say you want to add entry for a <ulink type="http" url="http://flickr.com/">Flickr</ulink> uploader tool, then this entry should only show up if the selection contains JPEG - files (other file formats are not supported by Flickr) and so you should add a line <literal>MimeType=image/jpeg;</literal>. - If you do not specify any <literal>MimeType</literal> your entry will show up for all file types. - </para> - - <para> - A complete example using the <application>postr</application> application is shown below: - </para> - -<programlisting> -# postr.desktop - Integrate postr into -# the "Send To" menu. -[Desktop Entry] -Type=Application -Version=1.0 -Encoding=UTF-8 -TryExec=postr -Exec=postr %F -Icon=postr -Name=Flickr -MimeType=image/jpeg;</programlisting> - - <para> - If you install this file to <filename role="directory">~/.local/share/Thunar/sendto/</filename> (create the folder if - it does not exist yet), the <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu for JPEG files will show the new entry <guilabel>Flickr</guilabel>, - which can be used to upload JPEG images to Flickr. - </para> - - <para> - The <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/pwiki/documentation/sendto_menu">Thunar Project Wiki</ulink> contains - additional examples of useful targets for the <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu. Feel free to extend the Wiki page with - new examples. - </para> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="thumbnailers"> - <title>Thumbnailers</title> - - <para> - Thunar uses small utilities to create thumbnails of certain file types and displays the thumbnails as preview of the - file content. These small tools are called thumbnailers. Thunar ships with thumbnailers for image and font files, and - makes use of the installed thumbnailers from GNOME automatically if it was installed with support for <literal>gconf</literal>. - Users may however dynamically extend this basic functionality with thumbnailers for additional file types. - </para> - - <para> - If you plan to write a custom thumbnailers, you need to start with a program that accepts atleast two command line parameters, - the input file, which is of the file type you plan to support and the output file, which is a PNG file that complies with the - format specified by the <ulink type="http" url="http://jens.triq.net/thumbnail-spec/creation.html#AEN139">Thumbnail Management - Standard</ulink>. Additionally your program may also accept the desired size of the thumbnail, which is optional but highly - recommended. If you write the output file at an arbitrary image size, Thunar will afterwards scale it to the desired size, - which might produce a less optimal result than generating the thumbnail with the requested dimensions. - </para> - - <para> - Once your utility to generate the thumbnails is done, you will need to register your thumbnailer, so Thunar is able to locate - and use it. Therefore all you need to do is to install a description file for the thumbnailer (a <filename>.desktop</filename> file) - in one of the <filename role="directory">$XDG_DATA_DIRS/thumbnailers/</filename> paths. For example, if you want to register the - thumbnailer for your user account only, you can install the file into the folder <filename role="directory">~/.local/share/thumbnailers/</filename>. The <filename>.desktop</filename> for thumbnailers has the following format. - </para> - - <sect3 id="thumbnailer-desktop-file-format"> - <title>Thumbnailer Description File Format</title> - - <para> - Thumbnailer description files utilize the <ulink type="http" url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/latest/">Desktop - Entry Format</ulink> with a special <literal>Type</literal> of <literal>X-Thumbnailer</literal> and special field - <literal>X-Thumbnailer-Exec</literal> with new field codes. Basically, a thumbnailer description file has the following format. - </para> - - <programlisting> -[Desktop Entry] -Version=1.0 -Encoding=UTF-8 -Type=X-Thumbnailer -Name=Your Thumbnailer -MimeType=your-supported/mime-type; -X-Thumbnailer-Exec=your-thumbnailer %i %o %s</programlisting> - - <para> - The <literal>Version</literal> and <literal>Encoding</literal> are mandated by the Desktop Entry Specification, just use the values shown - in the example above. The <literal>Type</literal> field must have the special value <literal>X-Thumbnailer</literal>, otherwise your - thumbnailer will not be recognized. The <literal>Name</literal> value describes your thumbnailer. - </para> - - <para> - The <literal>X-Thumbnailer-Exec</literal> field contains the command to run your thumbnailer, and supports certain field codes that will - be substituted when the thumbnailer is run. Recognized field codes are as follows: - </para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%i</varname></term> - <listitem> - The local path to the input file for which to create a thumbnail. May be either a path relative to the directory from which the - thumbnailer was invoked or an absolute path. - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%o</varname></term> - <listitem> - The local path to the output file where to store the generated thumbnail. The output file must be written as valid PNG file according - to the thumbnail standard (see above). Note that the path may not end with <literal>.png</literal>, which matters if you invoke certain - third party tools. - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%s</varname></term> - <listitem> - The desired size of the generated thumbnail in pixels. This parameter is optional. - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%u</varname></term> - <listitem> - Similar to <literal>%i</literal>, but substituted with the URI of the file, rather than the path. This was added for compatibility with - GNOME. - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%%</varname></term> - <listitem> - Will be substituted with a single <literal>%</literal>. - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <para> - You need to include atleast <literal>%o</literal> and <literal>%i</literal> or <literal>%u</literal>, otherwise your thumbnailer will - be useless. - </para> - - <para> - The <literal>MimeType</literal> lists the MIME types - separated by semicolon - for which your thumbnailer is able to create previews. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="eps-thumbnailer-example"> - <title>Example EPS Thumbnailer</title> - - <para> - This example demonstrates how to write and install a new thumbnailer for <filename>.eps</filename> files, which uses the - <command>convert</command> utility that ships as part of ImageMagick. First, we start with a simple script that invokes - <command>convert</command> to generate a thumbnail at the requested size. - </para> - - <programlisting> -#!/bin/sh -# -# eps-thumbnailer - Example thumbnailer script for EPS files. -# -# Usage: esp-thumbnailer eps-file png-file size -# - -# command line parameters -ifile=$1 -ofile=$2 -size=$3 - -# invoke convert (ImageMagick) -exec convert "eps:$ifile" -scale "$sizex$size" "png:$ofile"</programlisting> - - <para> - Save this script above to a file <filename>eps-thumbnailer</filename>, make sure the file is executable and install it - to <filename role="directory">/usr/local/bin</filename>. - </para> - - <screen> -$ chmod +x eps-thumbnailer -$ sudo install eps-thumbnailer /usr/local/bin/eps-thumbnailer</screen> - - <para> - Next we need to create the thumbnail description file <filename>eps-thumbnailer.desktop</filename>, which looks like this: - </para> - - <programlisting> -[Desktop Entry] -Version=1.0 -Encoding=UTF-8 -Type=X-Thumbnailer -Name=EPS Thumbnailer -TryExec=convert -MimeType=image/x-eps; -X-Thumbnailer-Exec=/usr/local/bin/eps-thumbnailer %i %o %s</programlisting> - - <para> - This file must be installed to <filename role="directory">/usr/local/share/thumbnailers</filename> (create the folder if - it does not exists). - </para> - - <screen> -$ sudo install -d /usr/local/share/thumbnailers -$ sudo install eps-thumbnailer.desktop /usr/local/share/thumbnailers/eps-thumbnailer.desktop</screen> - - <para> - The <filename>eps-thumbnailer.desktop</filename> file uses the special key <literal>TryExec</literal>, which, if specified, - names a command that must be present on the system for the thumbnailer to be useful. In this case, our script is useless if - the <command>convert</command> utility is not present. - </para> - - <para> - The last step is to regenerate the thumbnailer cache, so Thunar will pick up our thumbnailer. The thumbnailer cache is located - at <filename>$XDG_CACHE_HOME/Thunar/thumbnailers.cache</filename> (unless overridden by your or your system administrator, the - <varname>$XDG_CACHE_HOME</varname> points to the folder <filename role="directory">~/.cache/</filename>). The thumbnailers - cache is regenerated periodically by Thunar, but you can force to regenerate it by invoking the - <filename>thunar-vfs-update-thumbnailers-cache-1</filename> utility, that ships as part of Thunar. This utility is usually installed - in the <filename role="directory">libexec</filename> subfolder of your installation prefix (<filename role="directory">sbin</filename> - on Debian/Ubuntu). So for example, if Thunar is installed in <filename role="directory">/usr</filename>, invoke the utility as - follows: - </para> - - <screen>$ /usr/libexec/thunar-vfs-update-thumbnailers-cache-1</screen> - - <para> - But make sure you run the program from your user account, not the superuser account, since the thumbnailers cache is stored in - your home folder, rather than a system wide location. - </para> - - <para> - Now, if Thunar is compiled with support for file alteration monitoring (using the FAM or Gamin services), it will automatically - pick up the new thumbnailers cache within a few seconds and afterwards be able to generate thumbnails using your custom - thumbnailers. Otherwise you might need to completely restart Thunar to apply the changes, using - </para> - - <screen>$ Thunar -q</screen> - - <para> - to terminate any running instance, and afterwards restart it from your launcher. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="cleaning-up-thumbnails"> - <title>Cleaning up Thumbnails</title> - - <para> - The generated thumbnails are stored in the folder <filename role="directory">~/.thumbnails/</filename> complying with the <ulink type="http" url="http://jens.triq.net/thumbnail-spec/index.html">Thumbnail Management Standard</ulink>. While testing a new - thumbnailer, it might help to clean up the thumbnail cache using - </para> - - <screen>$ rm -rf ~/.thumbnails/</screen> - - <para> - which will also give you some free space in your home folder. Since all the information stored within this folder was automatically - generated from files in your file system, you will not loose any sensitive data. - </para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="advanced-topics"> - <title>Acciones avanzadas.</title> - - - <sect2 id="to-bulk-rename-files"> - <title>To Bulk Rename Files</title> - - <para> - To <emphasis>bulk rename</emphasis> files means to rename multiple files at once using some criterion, that applies to atleast - one of the files. <application>Thunar</application> includes a bulk renamer, which can be run separately using the command - <command>Thunar -B</command> or from within <application>Thunar</application> by selecting two or more files in the main area - and pressing <keycombo><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> or choosing - <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Rename...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the main menu. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/bulk-rename.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Bulk Rename Files</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - The <emphasis>Bulk Renamers</emphasis> can be applied to the name of the files, the suffix of the files or both to the - name and the suffix of the files. <application>Thunar</application> currently supports the following <emphasis>Bulk - Renamers</emphasis>: - </para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para>Remove characters.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Numbering files.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Insert Date or Time.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Insert or overwrite characters.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Search and replace characters.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Convert to uppercase, lowercase or camlcase.</para></listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para> - Additional <emphasis>Bulk Renamers</emphasis> may be installed as plugins for <application>Thunar</application>. Check - the <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/plugins.html">Thunar Plugins</ulink> website for currently available - extensions. The <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/pwiki/documentation/bulk_renamer">Thunar Project Wiki</ulink> - contains further details about this feature. Feel free to add more information to the Wiki. - </para> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="the-unix-file-system"> - <title>El Sistema de Archivos UNIX</title> - - <para>Aunque que el gestor de archivos Thunar hace un buen trabajo en la abstracción de los detalles del sistema de archivos subyacentes, de modo que el susuario no tiene que preocuparse de ellos, es, a veces útil entender los conceptos básicos para entender el cuadro completo. Esta sección intenta dar una introducción a los conceptos del sistema de archivos UNIX, el cual es usado hoy en dÃa por todas las encarnaciones de UNIX, incluyendo Linux.</para> - - <sect3 id="folders-and-paths"> - <title>Directorios y rutas</title> - - <para>En un sistema de archivos UNIX todos los directorios se ordenan en una estructura de árbol invertido que se ramifica hacia abajo desde un direcotrio único superior, llamado <emphasis>directorio raÃz (root)</emphasis> (el término <emphasis>directorio</emphasis> es usuado a menudo en ligar de <emphasis>carpeta</emphasis>) y mostrado como <guilabel>Sistema de Archivos</guilabel> en Thunar. Esto significa que puede llegar desde un directorio a otro cualquiera recorriendo el árbol hacia arriba hasta encontrar un punto comúm, y después bajar por el árbol a través de los apropiados subdirectorios hasta alcanzar su objetivo.</para> - - <para>La posición de cualquier archivo o arpeta en el árbol puede ser descrit por su <emphasis>path</emphasis> o ruta. El <emphasis>path</emphasis> es la lista de las carpetas que tendrÃas que recorrer descendiendo desde el directorio raÃz para llegar al archivo o carpeta de destino. Por ejemplo, <filename role="directory">/home/luke</filename> es la subcarpeta <filename role="directory">luke</filename> de la subcarpeta <filename role="directory">home</filename> del directorio raÃz, y <filename>/home/luke/myfile.txt</filename> es el archivo <filename>myfile.txt</filename> en esa subcarpeta. The leading <filename role="directory">/</filename> en estas rutas representa la carpeta raÃz.</para> - - <para>Cada usuario tiene su propia carpeta para guardar su configuración y archivos personales. Esta carpeta se llama <emphasis>carpeta personal</emphasis> y es mostrada en Thunar como un icono especian con el nombre de conexión de los usuarios. Esta carpeta es simila a la conocida <guilabel>Mis Documentos</guilabel> en Windows. Las <emphasis>carpeta personal</emphasis> de los usuarios en un sistema están usualmente localizadas en el directorio <filename role="directory">/home</filename>. Por ejemplo, <filename role="directory">/home/luke</filename> serÃa la carpeta personal del usuario de nombre de conexión <filename role="directory">luke</filename>, mientras que <filename role="directory">/home/jane</filename> serÃa la carpeta personal del usuarion con nombre de conexión <filename role="directory">jane</filename>.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="file-types"> - <title>Tipos de archivo</title> - - <para>Puede que haya oÃdo que todo es un archivo en UNIX. Esto es verdadero para la mayorÃa de los objetos presentes un sistema de archivos UNIX de hoy en dÃa. De hecho, incluso los dispositivos de hardware están representados como archivis especiales. Aunque puede que esto no tenga sentido a primera vista, es uno de los putos fuertes de UNIX y sus derivados, y ha ayudado a mantener un simple motor a lo largo de los años donde otros sistemas operativos han tenido que introducir nuevos conceptos para cada nueva tecnologÃa.</para> - - <para>Estas son los cuatro tipos de archivos más importantes en un sistema de archivos UNIX.</para> - - <sect4 id="file-types-ordinary-files"> - <title>Arvhicos corrientes</title> - - <para>Un archivo corriente puede contener texto, un programa, u otros datos, esto incluye imágenes, archivos de audio, documentos de oficina y archivos de vÃdeo. El término <emphasis>archivo</emphasis> es a menudo usado para referirse a un archivo ordinario.</para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 id="file-types-folder-files"> - <title>Folder Files</title> - - <para>Las carpetas son también archivos en un sitema de archivos UNIX. Para ser exactos, una carpeta es un archivo especial, que contiene un mapa con el nombre y una referencia de cada archivo contenido dentro de esta carpeta.</para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 id="file-types-symbolic-link-files"> - <title>Symbolic Link Files</title> - - <para>Un enlace simbólico (a menudo llamado <emphasis>symlink</emphasis>) es un archivi especial que contiene una ruta a otro archivo en el sistema de archivos. Por lo tanto, los enlaces simbólicos no contienen información útil, sólo apuntan a otro archivo.</para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 id="file-types-device-files"> - <title>Archivos de Dispositivos</title> - - <para>Como mencionamos anteriormente, a la mayorÃa de los disposistivos de hardware, también se accede a través del sistema de archivos. Estos archivos especiales de disposistivos están usualmente localizados en el directorio <filename role="directory">/dev</filename>ename>. Por ejemplo, el archivo especial <filename>/dev/hda</filename> representa el primer disco IDE disk en Linux.</para> - </sect4> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="faq"> - <title>Preguntas frecuentes</title> - - <para>Esta sección intenta reunir las numerasosas preguntas frecuentes que tienen que ver con el trabajo con Thunar. Si conoce alguna pregunta que no está en esta página, por favor <ulink type="http" url="http://bugzilla.xfce.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=Thunar&format=guided">archive una petición</ulink>.</para> - - <sect3 id="faq-executables"> - <title>¿Por qué Thunar no ejecuta los archivos marcado como ejecutables?</title> - - <para>Por razones de seguridad, Thunar solo ejecuta archivos del tipo <literal>application/x-desktop</literal>, <literal>application/x-executable</literal> y <literal>application/x-shellscript</literal>. Para archivos del escritorio, su ejecución será solo permitida si el archivo es del tipo <literal>Application</literal> y una lÃnea <literal>Exec</literal> válida es dada, o de tipo <literal>Link</literal> una una lÃnea <literal>URL</literal> válida es dada. Para otros tipos esta caracterÃstica está disponible si el archivo está marcado como ejecutable para el usuario actual.</para> - - <para>FÃjese en que para para <literal>application/x-executable</literal> y <literal>application/x-shellscript</literal>, lo tipos de los archivos no necesitan coincidir realmente con estos tipos exactamente, pero es suficiente si el tipo detectado tiene un padre coincide con uno de los dos tipos listados arriba, o si su MIME-type es un alias de uno de los de arriba</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-metadata"> - <title>¿Dónde almacena Thunar los metadatos asociados con los archivos?</title> - - <para>Thunar asocia varios parámetros con archivos/carpetas, a las cuales llamamamos metadatos. Estos metadatos para todos los archivos se alamacenan en archivo de base de datos, que es llamado el metaarchivo. La base de datos está almacenada en <filename>$XDG_CACHE_HOME/Thunar/metafile.tdb</filename> y puede examinarse usando <command>tdbtool</command>, que es parte de la distribución de Thunar (localizada en <filename role="directory">tdb/</filename>).</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-thunarrc"> - <title>¿Dónde almacena Thunar ls preferencias?</title> - - <para>Thunar almacena las preferencias configurables de usuario (y los parámetros ocultos) en un archivo <filename>.ini</filename>, que está localizado en <filename>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/Thunar/thunarrc</filename>, y que puede ser examinado usando un editor de texto. Vea <filename>docs/README.thunarrc</filename> para una descripción de varias preferencias.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-mouse-gestures"> - <title>¿Cómo usar los gestos de ratón en Thunar?</title> - - <para>Thunar ofrece un soporte básico para los <emphasis>gestos de ratón</emphasis> en su vista de iconos. Puede usar estos <emphasis>gestos de ratón</emphasis> pulsando el botón del medio (generalmente el de la rueda scroll) mietras que el puntero está en el área del fondo de la vista de iconos (cualquier área que no está cubierta por un icono o texto). Ahora puede mover el cursor en cuatro direcciones para realizar algunas acciones descritas abajo.</para> - - <simplelist> - <member><guilabel>Izquierda</guilabel> - abre la carpeta visitada anteriormente</member> - <member><guilabel>Arriba</guilabel> - abre la carpeta padre</member> - <member><guilabel>Derecha</guilabel> - abre la siguiente carpeta visitada</member> - <member><guilabel>Abajo</guilabel> - recarga la carpeta actual</member> - </simplelist> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-assign-keyboard-shortcuts"> - <title>¿Cómo asgino diferentes combinaciones de teclas</title> - - <para>Si quiere reasignar una combinación, Thunar soporta la forma estándar de GTK+ de cambiar las combinaciones de teclas: Simplemente colóquese en la opción del menú con el putero del ratón y pulse la combinación de teclas que usted quiera asignarle a esa opción del menú.</para> - - <para>Para borrar una combinación asignada, pulse la tecla <keycap>Backspace</keycap> mientras que está en la entrada del menú.</para> - - <para>Si la combinación de teclas no cambia, entonces debe habilitar la caracterÃstica en GTK+. Puede hacerlo de tres formas:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Si está usando Xfce 4.3 o superior puede activar <guilabel>Editable menu accelerators</guilabel> en el diálogo <guilabel>Configuración de la interfaz de usuario</guilabel></para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para>Si está usando GNOME puede activar <guilabel>Editable menu accelerators</guilabel> el el diálogo <guilabel>Menu and Toolbars</guilabel> del centro de control.</para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para>Otra forma es poner lo siguiente en su archivo <filename>~/.gtkrc-2.0</filename> (cree el archivo si no existe): <screen>gtk-can-change-accels=1</screen>.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-store-keyboard-shortcuts"> - <title>¿Dónde almacena thinar las combinaciones teclas</title> - - <para>Las combinaciones de teclas personalizadas están almacenadas en un formato estándar de combinaciones de teclas de GRK+ en un archivo localizado en <filename>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/Thunar/accels.scm</filename>. Las lÃneas que empiezan con <literal>;</literal> son comentarios. Vea la documentación de GTK+ para detalles acerca de este formato.</para> - - <para>Si usted es un administrador de paquetes o del sistema y quiere ofrecer una combinación de teclas para todo el sistema, es diferente que las combinaciones predeterminadas en Thunar, puede crear un archivo <filename>Thunar/accels.scm</filename> en uno de los in one of the <envar>$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS</envar>. Por ejemplo, si <filename role="directory">/etc/xdg</filename> es parte de <envar>$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS</envar> (el predeterminado en la mayorÃa de distribuciones Linux), puede instalar combinaciones para todo el sistema en <filename>/etc/xdg/Thunar/accels.scm</filename>. Thunar cargará estas combinaciones de este archivo en su primera ejecución.</para> - </sect3> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="support"> - <title>Soporte</title> - - <para>To comunicar un fallo o una sugerencia para esta aplicación o para su manual, use el sitema de seguimiento de fallos en <ulink url="http://bugzilla.xfce.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=Thunar&format=guided">http://bugzilla.xfce.org/</ulink>. Recuerde que los comunicados útiles consiguen que se arreglen tales fallos, asà que un comunicado útil de un fallo tiene dos caracterÃsticas:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para><emphasis role="bold">Reproductivo.</emphasis> Si el desarrollador no puede ver el fallo por sà mismo para comprobar que existe, lo más probable es que no pueda arreglarlo. Cualquier detalle que de puede ser de ayuda.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para><emphasis role="bold">EspecÃfico.</emphasis> Cuanto más rápido pueda asociar el problema a un área, más probable es que lo arregle convenientemente.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para> - In case you want to request a new feature, please make clear why you consider it a worth - addition for the application. It is more likely that a new feature gets added if you provide - good arguments for the feature. It will increase the chance of addition even more if you - provide a patch that implements the requested feature, but make sure that you read the file - <ulink type="http" url="http://svn.xfce.org/svn/xfce/terminal/trunk/HACKING">HACKING</ulink> - - especially the section labeled <emphasis>Coding Style</emphasis> - before you start hacking - up the source. - </para> - - <para>Si tiene preguntas acerca del uso o la instalación de este software, por favor, pregunte en la <ulink type="http" url="http://foo-projects.org/mailman/listinfo/thunar-dev">lista de correo thunar-dev</ulink> o conecte su cliente IRC a <emphasis role="bold">irc.freenode.net</emphasis>, únase al canal <emphasis role="bold">#thunar</emphasis> y pida ayuda.</para> - </sect1> - - <sect1 id="copyright"> - <title>Acerca de @PACKAGE_NAME@</title> - - <para>@PACKAGE_NAME@ ha sido escrito por Benedikt Meurer (<email>benny@xfce.org</email>). Visite el <ulink url="http://thunar.xfce.org/" type="http">sitio web de thunar</ulink> para más información.</para> - - <para>Esta documentación fue escrita por Benedikt Meurer (<email>benny@xfce.org</email>). La última versión de este documento está siempre disponible desde el <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/">sitio web de Thunar</ulink>.</para> - - <para> - This software is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License - as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or - (at your option) any later version. - </para> - - <para> - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, - USA. - </para> - </sect1> - -</article> -<!-- - vim:set ts=2 sw=2 et ai encoding=UTF-8: ---> diff --git a/docs/manual/es/images/Makefile.am b/docs/manual/es/images/Makefile.am deleted file mode 100644 index fdd0758681777a8b14dff16034b2554081d0da73..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/docs/manual/es/images/Makefile.am +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -# $Id$ - -imagesdir = $(datadir)/doc/Thunar/html/es/images -images_DATA = \ - 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-SUBDIRS = \ - images - -TARGET_DIR = $(datadir)/doc/Thunar/html/eu -STYLESHEET = ../thunar.xsl -DOCUMENT = Thunar.xml - -# We set GPATH here; this gives us semantics for GNU make -# which are more like other make's VPATH, when it comes to -# whether a source that is a target of one rule is then -# searched for in VPATH/GPATH. -GPATH = $(srcdir) - -DOC_STAMPS = html-build.stamp - -EXTRA_DIST = $(DOCUMENT) -CLEANFILES = $(DOC_STAMPS) - -if ENABLE_XSLTPROC -all-local: html-build.stamp - -html-build.stamp: $(srcdir)/$(DOCUMENT) $(srcdir)/$(STYLESHEET) - @echo "*** Building HTML ***" - @-chmod -R u+w $(srcdir) - rm -rf $(srcdir)/html - mkdir $(srcdir)/html - $(XSLTPROC) --nonet -o $(srcdir)/html/ $(srcdir)/$(STYLESHEET) \ - $(srcdir)/$(DOCUMENT) - touch html-build.stamp -else -all-local: -endif - -maintainer-clean-local: clean - (cd $(srcdir) && rm -rf html) - -install-data-local: - installfiles=`echo $(srcdir)/html/*`; \ - if test "$$installfiles" = '$(srcdir)/html/*'; then \ - echo "--- Nothing to install"; \ - else \ - $(mkinstalldirs) $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR); \ - for file in $$installfiles; do \ - echo "--- Installing "$$file; \ - $(INSTALL_DATA) $$file $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR); \ - done; \ - fi - -uninstall-local: - rm -rf $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR)/* - -if ENABLE_XSLTPROC -dist-check-xsltproc: all -else -dist-check-xsltproc: - @echo "*** xsltproc must be installed and enabled in order to make dist" - @false -endif - -dist-hook: dist-check-xsltproc dist-hook-local - mkdir $(distdir)/html - -cp $(srcdir)/html/* $(distdir)/html - -.PHONY: dist-hook-local - -# vi:set ts=8 sw=8 noet ai nocindent syntax=automake: diff --git a/docs/manual/eu/Thunar.xml.in b/docs/manual/eu/Thunar.xml.in deleted file mode 100644 index c53982557bf2d15bcce56b01f5e2efc32e0a1be5..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/docs/manual/eu/Thunar.xml.in +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1437 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> -<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" [ -<!ENTITY date "November 2007"> -<!ENTITY version "@PACKAGE_VERSION@"> -<!ENTITY application "@PACKAGE_NAME@"> -]> -<article id="index" lang="eu"> - - <!-- Header --> - <articleinfo> - <title>Thunar Fitxategi Kudeatzailea</title> - - <pubdate>&date;</pubdate> - - <copyright> - <year>2004</year> - <year>2005</year> - <year>2006</year> - <year>2007</year> - <holder>Benedikt Meurer</holder> - </copyright> - - <legalnotice id="legalnotice"> - <para>Baimena ematen da dokumentu gau Free Software Foundation-en argitaratutako GNU Dokumentazio Libre Lizentziaren 1.1 bertsioak edo berriagoek ezarritako terminoetan kopiatu, zabaldu eta/edo eraldatzeko.Lizentzi testu osoa eskuragarri dago <ulink type="http" url="http://www.gnu.org/">Free Software Foundation</ulink> webgunean.</para> - </legalnotice> - - <authorgroup> - <author> - <firstname>Benedikt</firstname> - <surname>Meurer</surname> - <affiliation> - <address><email>benny@xfce.org</email></address> - <orgname>os-cillation</orgname> - <orgdiv>Sistema garapena</orgdiv> - <jobtitle>Software garatzailea</jobtitle> - </affiliation> - </author> - </authorgroup> - - <releaseinfo>Manual honek @PACKAGE_NAME@ -ren @PACKAGE_VERSION@ bertsioa azaltzen du.</releaseinfo> - </articleinfo> - - <sect1 id="intro"> - <title>@PACKAGE_NAME@ -ra sarrera</title> - - <para>Thunar Xfce Idazmahai Ingurunearen fitxategi kudeatzaile berria da. Thunar behe mailatik azkarra eta erabilerraza izateko diseinatua izan da. Bere erabiltzaile interfazea garbia eta intuitiboa da, eta ez du lehenespen bezala nahasi dezaketen edo erabilera urriko aukerarik. Thunar azkarra da eta erantzun bizkorra du bai abiaraztean bai karpetak kargatzeko denboran.</para> - - <para>Thunar fitxategi kudeatzaileak zure fitxategi eta aplikazioetara sarrera integratu bat ematen du. Fitxategi kudeatzailea hurrengoa egiteko erabil dezakezu:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem>Karpeta eta dokumentuak sortu.</listitem> - <listitem>Zure fitxategi eta karpetak bistarazi.</listitem> - <listitem>Zure fitxategi eta karpetak kudeatu.</listitem> - <listitem>Ekintza pertsonalizatuak abiarazi eta kudeatu.</listitem> - <listitem>Sarrera Gailu Aldagarria.</listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="the-file-manager-window"> - <title>Fitxategi kudeatzaile leihoa</title> - - <para> - By default the file manager window consists of a shortcut pane on the left side, the main area on the right - and a pathbar above the main area. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/file-manager-window.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>File Manager Window</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - The <guilabel>Shortcut Pane</guilabel> provides shortcuts to different folders on your system. The first - shortcut will lead to your <emphasis>Home Folder</emphasis>, the folder you store all your personal data, - and will therefore have the name of the current user. The second shortcut will take you to the trash bin, - which stores deleted files that can be recovered later. The third shortcut takes you to the <emphasis>Desktop - Folder</emphasis>, which contains the files and folders that are displayed on the desktop. The fourth - shortcut will take you to the root of your file system - you may want to explore it a bit, even though - it may be confusing to you if you are new to Linux/Unix. Just click on the different folders and see what is - inside. - </para> - - <para> - Below the <emphasis>File System</emphasis> shortcut, the removable drives and media will be displayed. In - the screenshot above, you can see a <guilabel>Floppy Drive</guilabel> shortcut. Click on these shortcuts - to access the data stored on the removable drives and media. See <xref linkend="using-removable-media"/> - for further details. - </para> - - <para> - The remaining shortcuts are user defined. Add your own shortcuts by simply dragging folders to the - <guilabel>Shortcuts Pane</guilabel>. This will allow you to access important folders instantly. To - remove a previously added shortcut, right-click on the shortcut and choose <guimenuitem>Remove Shortcut</guimenuitem>. - To rename a previously added shortcut, right-click on the shortcut and choose <guimenuitem>Rename Shortcut</guimenuitem>. - Note that these actions affect only the shortcut, not the folder referenced by the shortcuts. - </para> - - <para> - The <emphasis>main area</emphasis> will always display the contents of the current folder. Double click on - folders to enter them, and right-click on files or folders to get a context-menu offering some choices of - what to do with it. Select multiple files by dragging a rectangle over them with the mouse. Alternatively, - select one file, hold down the <keycap>Shift</keycap> key, and increase or decrease the selection using - the arrow keys. - </para> - - <para> - The <emphasis>pathbar</emphasis> will always show the path you took to get to the folder you are currently - at. You can click on any pathbar button to change to the folder it represents. Right-click on a pathbar - button to bring up a context-menu with some options. - </para> - - - <sect2 id="customizing-the-appearance"> - <title>Customizing the Appearance</title> - - <para> - There are many ways to customize the appearance of the file manager windows. In case you do not like the - way the icons are displayed, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>View as Detailed List</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the main menu to have the contents of the current folder displayed as a list. - </para> - - <para> - You can have the file manager windows display a location bar instead of the pathbar by choosing - <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Location Selector</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Toolbar Style</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the main menu. - </para> - - <para> - In case you prefer a treeview in the left pane, choose - <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Side Pane</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Tree</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the main menu. - </para> - - <sect3 id="visible-columns-in-the-detailed-list-view"> - <title>Visible Columns in the Detailed List View</title> - - <para> - If you prefer to display the contents of the folder as a list, using the <guilabel>Detailed List View</guilabel>, you can - customize the columns displayed in the list view. To customize the visible columns, choose - <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Configure Columns...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the main menu. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/visible-columns.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Visible Columns</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Visible Columns</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select the columns you want to be displayed from the list of available columns. Click <guibutton>Move Up</guibutton> - or <guibutton>Move Down</guibutton> to change the order of the columns. Click <guibutton>Use Default</guibutton> to - revert your changes. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Column Sizing</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select the option <guibutton>Automatically expand columns as needed</guibutton> if you want the list view columns - to expand automatically if the needed to ensure the text is fully visible. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="working-with-files-and-folders"> - <title>Working with Files and Folders</title> - - - <sect2 id="opening-files"> - <title>Opening Files</title> - - <para> - When you open a file, the file manager performs the default action for that file type. For example, opening a text file - will display it in the default text editor, while opening an image file will display the image in the default image - viewer. - </para> - - <para> - The file manager checks the extension of a file to determine the type of a file. If the file has no known extension, the - file manager examines the contents of the file. - </para> - - <sect3 id="executing-the-default-action"> - <title>Executing the Default Action</title> - - <para> - To execute the default for a file, double-click on the file. For example, the default action for audio files is to - play the it with the default music playing application. In this case, you can double-click on the file to open the - file in the music player. - </para> - - <para> - You can set <application>Thunar</application> preferences so that you click once on a file to execute the default - action. For information, see <xref linkend="preferences-behavior"/>. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="executing-non-default-actions"> - <title>Executing Non-Default Actions</title> - - <para> - To execute actions other than the default action for a file, select the file that you want to perform an action on. - Choose the desired action from the <emphasis>Open With</emphasis> choices available in <guimenu>File</guimenu> menu - or an <guimenu>Open With</guimenu> submenu. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="adding-actions"> - <title>Adding Actions</title> - - <para> - To add actions associated with a file type, perform the following steps: - </para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - In the main area, select a file of the type to which you want to add an action. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Open With Other Application...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the main menu. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Either choose an application in the <guilabel>Open With</guilabel> dialog or select <guibutton>Use a custom command</guibutton> - and browse to the program with which you wish to open this type. - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - - <para> - The action you have chosen is now added to the list of actions for that particular file type. If you enabled the - <guibutton>Use as default for this kind of file</guibutton> option or there was no prior action associated with the - type, the newly added action is the default. - </para> - - <para> - You may also add actions using the <guibutton>Open With</guibutton> button under - <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="modifiying-actions"> - <title>Modifying Actions</title> - - <para> - To modify the actions associated with a file or file type, perform the following steps: - </para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - In the main area, select a file of the type for which you want to modify the action. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the main menu. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Select the new default action using the <guilabel>Open With</guilabel> button or add a new action by choosing - <guimenuitem>Open With Other Application...</guimenuitem> from the drop down menu. - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - - <para> - To remove a previously added action for a file type, bring up the <guilabel>Open With</guilabel> dialog as described - above, right-click the action you want to remove and choose <guimenuitem>Remove Launcher</guimenuitem>. - </para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="file-properties"> - <title>File Properties</title> - - <para> - The file properties window shows more information about any file or folder in the file manager. With this window, you can also - do the following: - </para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - Change the icon for special files, such as application launchers and URL links. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Add or remove emblems for a file or folder. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Change the UNIX file permissions for a file or folder. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Choose which application is used to open a file and other files of the same type. - </para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/file-properties.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>File Properties</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - To open the file properties window, perform the following steps: - </para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - Select the file or folder whose properties you want to examine or change. You cannot - select multiple items at once and display the properties that are in common to all - items currently. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Do one of the following: - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the main menu.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Right-click the selected item and choose <guimenuitem>Properties...</guimenuitem> from the context menu.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Press <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Return</keycap></keycombo>.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="using-removable-media"> - <title>Using Removable Media</title> - - <sect2 id="accessing-removable-media"> - <title>Accessing Removable Media</title> - - <para> - Thunar supports removable media if it was built with support for <ulink type="http" url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software_2fhal">HAL</ulink>, - or if you are using <ulink type="http" url="http://www.freebsd.org/">FreeBSD</ulink>. Note however that on FreeBSD 6.0 or newer, it is - suggested to use HAL rather than the native support provided by Thunar. - </para> - - <sect3 id="to-mount-media"> - <title>To Mount Media</title> - - <para> - To <emphasis>mount</emphasis> media is to make the file system of the media available for access. When you mount media, the - file system of the media is attached as a subdirectory to your file system. - </para> - - <para> - To access media, insert the media in the appropriate device, or connect the new device to your computer (i.e. connect an USB - stick to one of your USB ports). An object that represents the media is added to the side pane of the file manager. If - <application>xfdesktop</application> is running and configured to display <guilabel>File/launcher icons</guilabel> this - object will also be added to your desktop. - </para> - - <para> - To actually mount the media, click on the object that represents the media. For example, to mount a floppy diskette, - click on the <guilabel>Floppy Drive</guilabel> object in the side pane. The file manager will now add the file system - of the media to your file system hierarchy and display the contents of the floppy diskette in the main area. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="to-eject-media"> - <title>To Eject Media</title> - - <para> - If the drive for the media is a motorized drive (i.e. a CD-ROM drive), right-click on the media object in the side pane - or on the desktop and choose <guilabel>Eject Volume</guilabel>. The media is ejected from the drive after a few seconds. - If the drive for the media is not motorized (i.e. a floppy drive or an USB stick), right-click on the media object and - choose <guilabel>Unmount Volume</guilabel>. After a short period of time, a notification will appear to inform you - that it is now safe to remove the media or disconnect the drive from the computer. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/removable-media-unmount.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Unmount notification</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - However this notification will only be displayed if support for <application>libnotify</application> is enabled, - and you have installed a notification daemon. A notification daemon for Xfce is available from the <ulink type="http" url="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/notification-daemon-xfce">Xfce Goodies Project</ulink>. - If notification support is not available, wait until the context menu disappears before you remove the media or disconnect - the drive. - </para> - - <para> - Be aware that you cannot eject or unmount media that is still in use by one or more applications. Therefore if the file - manager refuses to eject media, make sure you close all applications that were accessing the media, and be sure to also - check command line applications running in <application>Terminal</application> windows. - </para> - - <para> - Make sure to unmount removable media before ejecting. Do not eject a diskette from the floppy drive before your unmount - the diskette. Do not remove an USB stick before you unmount the flash drive. If you do not unmount the media first you - might lose data or cause your system to crash. - </para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - - <sect2 id="management-of-removable-drives-and-media"> - <title>Management of Removable Drives and Media</title> - - <para> - Thunar is also able to automatically manage removable drives and media if the <ulink type="http" url="http://www.foo-projects.org/~benny/projects/thunar-volman/index.html">thunar-volman</ulink> package is installed on - your system. Note however that this feature requires HAL support. - </para> - - <para> - Now, if HAL support is available and <application>thunar-volman</application> is installed on your system, you - can choose to enable the <guilabel>Volume Management</guilabel> feature of Thunar. Therefore, open the file - manager preferences, go to the <guilabel>Advanced</guilabel> page and check the <guilabel>Enable Volume - Management</guilabel> button. - </para> - - <para> - The next step is to customize the management of removable drives and media to your needs. Click on the - <guilabel>Configure</guilabel> link in the <guilabel>Volume Management</guilabel> section, right below - the button. The <guilabel>Removable Drives and Media</guilabel> configuration dialog will be displayed. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/removable-drives-and-media.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Removable Drives and Media</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - If you have used the <application>gnome-volume-manager</application> previously, you should feel right at - home, because it was designed to look and behave similar to <application>gnome-volume-manager</application>. - The preferences are divided by device categories to make it easy to locate the option for you specific - device. - </para> - - <para> - The <guilabel>Storage</guilabel> page contains the most important options. As the name suggests these - options apply only to storage devices like external harddisk drives, USB sticks and CD-ROMs. The - <guilabel>Removable Storage</guilabel> options are described in detail below. - </para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Mount removable drives when hot-plugged</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Enable this option to automatically mount file systems on removable drives (i.e. external harddisk drives - or USB sticks) when such drives are plugged into the computer. - </para> - <para> - This option must be enabled for certain other features to work with removable drives. For example, - if you disable this option, certain kinds of portable music players cannot be detected any more and - so, even if you enabled the <guilabel>Play music files when connected</guilabel> option on the - <guilabel>Multimedia</guilabel> page, the specified command will not be run when you hot-plug your - portable music player. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Mount removable media when inserted</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Enable this option to automatically mount file systems on removable media (i.e. CD-ROMs or DVDs) - when you insert the media into the drive. - </para> - <para> - This option must be enabled for certain other features to work with removable media. For example, - if you disable this option, it is impossible to detect whether the removable media has auto-run - capabilities, and so the <guilabel>Auto-run programs on new drives and media</guilabel> option - has no effect for removable media. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Browse removable media when inserted</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Enable this option to automatically display the content of newly inserted media in the file manager. - Note however, that the contents will only be displayed if no other action was possible or you - choose to ignore the other possible actions. For example, if you insert a CD-ROM with auto-run - capabilities and the <guilabel>Auto-run programs on new drives and media</guilabel> option is - enabled, you will be prompted whether you want to allow or ignore the auto-run. If you choose - to ignore the auto-run the contents will be displayed in the file manager. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Auto-run programs on new drives and media</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Enable this option to make use of auto-run capabilities of certain removable drives and media. See - the <ulink type="http" url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/autostart-spec/autostart-spec-0.5.html">Desktop - Application Autostart Specification</ulink> for details about the auto-run mechanism. To enhance security, - you will always be prompted to confirm the auto-run. - </para> - <para> - If the Windows emulator <ulink type="http" url="http://www.winehq.org/">WINE</ulink> is installed on your - system, the auto-run mechanism will also try to run <filename>autorun.exe</filename> files using WINE. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Auto-open files on new drives and media</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Enable this option to make of auto-open capabilities of certain removable drives and media. See - the <ulink type="http" url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/autostart-spec/autostart-spec-0.5.html">Desktop - Application Autostart Specification</ulink> for details about the auto-open mechanism. To enhance security, - you will always be prompted to confirm the auto-open. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <para> - The remaining options allow you to specify a command to run when a certain kind of media is inserted into a drive - or a certain kind of external device is connected. The command can use three special variables, that will be - substituted when the command is run: - </para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><literal>%d</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Each appearance of <literal>%d</literal> in the command will be substituted with the device file path of - the newly added device. For example, if you have plugged in an USB stick, the device file path will be - <filename>/dev/da0s1</filename> or <filename>/dev/sda1</filename>. - </para> - <para> - If no device file is associated with the device or the device file could not be found for some reason, - the variable <literal>%d</literal> will be substituted with the empty string. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><literal>%h</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Each appearance of <literal>%h</literal> in the command will be substituted with the HAL UDI of the newly - added device. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><literal>%m</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Each appearance of <literal>%m</literal> in the command will be substituted with the mount point where - the newly added device was mounted. If the device cannot be mounted (for example printers or keyboards) - or if the automatic mounting was disabled, <literal>%m</literal> will be substituted with the empty - string. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <sect3 id="troubleshooting-the-volume-manager"> - <title>Troubleshooting the Volume Manager</title> - - <para> - Useful tips to trouble shoot the volume manager in case it does not work as expected. - </para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - Make sure <application>Thunar</application> is running as daemon. The volume manager depends - on this, as it is not a daemon by itself. By default, Xfce - automatically spawns <application>Thunar</application> as daemon on startup. If it got killed - for some reason, open the <guilabel>Run program</guilabel> (using the keyboard shortcut - <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> or right-click on the desktop - and choose <guilabel>Run Program...</guilabel> from the desktop menu), enter <literal>Thunar - --daemon</literal> and click <guibutton>Run</guibutton>. - </para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para> - Try running <application>thunar-volman</application> from a <application>Terminal</application> - window after hot-plugging the drive or inserting the media. First, you need to figure out the - HAL UDI of the new device using <application>lshal</application> or <application>hal-device</application>. - Once you know the UDI, run <literal>thunar-volman --device-added <udi-of-your-device></literal> in - a <application>Terminal</application> window and watch the output for errors or warnings. - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - - <para> - If it still refuses to work, ask on the <ulink type="http" url="http://forum.xfce.org/">Xfce Forum</ulink> or - the <ulink type="http" url="http://foo-projects.org/mailman/listinfo/thunar-dev">thunar-dev mailing list</ulink> - for help. - </para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="preferences"> - <title>File Management Preferences</title> - - <para> - Use the <guilabel>File Manager Preferences</guilabel> dialog to set your <application>Thunar</application> file manager - preferences. To open the preferences dialog, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the menu bar, or click on the <guibutton>File Manager</guibutton> button in the Xfce Settings Manager. - </para> - - <para> - The <guilabel>File Manager Preferences</guilabel> dialog is divided into four pages with different options, each described in - a separate section below. Basically you can set preferences in the following categories: - </para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para>The default settings for the views.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>The default settings for the side pane.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>The behavior of the file manager windows.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Advanced features of the file manager.</para></listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para> - Thunar also supports a bunch of so-called <emphasis>Hidden Options</emphasis>, which control several advanced features of the - file manager, but are not included in the preferences in order to keep the preferences dialog simple. The <ulink type="http" url="http://svn.xfce.org/svn/xfce/thunar/trunk/docs/README.thunarrc"><filename>README.thunarrc</filename></ulink> file that - is included with the Thunar distribution describes all available options in detail. - </para> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-views"> - <title>Views Preferences</title> - - <para> - You can specify a default view, select sort options and display options. You can - also specify whether thumbnails should be displayed for file types that support - this. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-views.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Views Preferences</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>View new folder using</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select the default view for folders. When you open a new window, the is displayed - in the view that you select. This can be either the icon view, the compact list view - or the detailed list view. You can also select <guilabel>Last Active View</guilabel> - here to use the view you used for the last active window. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Sort folders before files</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select this option to list folders before files when you sort a folder. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Show thumbnails</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select this option to show thumbnails of image files and other supported files. The - file manager stores the thumbnail files for each folder in the hidden <filename role="directory">.thumbnails</filename> directory in the user's Home Folder. - </para> - <para> - See <xref linkend="thumbnailers"/> if you want to extend the basic - thumbnail functionality provided by <application>Thunar</application> with support - for additional file types. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Text beside icons</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select this options to place the icon captions for items in the icon view beside the - icon rather than under the icon. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-side-pane"> - <title>Side Pane Preferences</title> - - <para> - You can select display options for the shortcuts pane and the tree pane. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-side-pane.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Side Pane Preferences</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - The side pane can either display a list of shortcuts for folders in your file system, which - is the default, or a tree view of your file system. This page allows you to select the size - of the icons for the shortcuts and the tree pane. You can also specify whether emblems should - be displayed. - </para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Icon Size</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - The size of the icons displayed in the side, ranging from <guilabel>Very Small</guilabel> (around - 16x16 pixels) to <guilabel>Very Large</guilabel> (around 128x128 pixels). - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Show Icon Emblems</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select this option to display emblems for folders in the side pane. You can assign emblems to - folders in the <guilabel>Properties</guilabel> dialog. Select a folder in the main area and - choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the main menu, or right-click the folder and select <menuchoice><guimenuitem>Properties...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the context menu. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-behavior"> - <title>Behavior Preferences</title> - - <para> - You can select the preferred behavior to interact with the file manager. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-behavior.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Behavior Preferences</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Single click to active items</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select this option to perform the default action for an item when you - click on the item. When this option is selected, and you point to an - item, the title of the item is underlined and the item will be - selected automatically after a short delay. - </para> - <para> - This delay can be configured below the option. You can also disable the - automatic selection of items by moving the selector to the left-most - position. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Double click to activate items</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select this option to perform the default action for an item when you - double click on the item, and select the item with a single click. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-advanced"> - <title>Advanced Preferences</title> - - <para> - You can control advanced features of the file manager. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-advanced.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Advanced Preferences</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Folder Permissions</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Choose the action that should be performed when you change the permissions of a folder in - the <guilabel>Properties</guilabel> dialog. You can choose to let <application>Thunar</application> - ask everytime when you change folder permissions, tell it to default to applying the new permissions - to the folder only or to apply them recursively to the folder contents as well. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Volume Management</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - If <application>Thunar</application> was installed with support for HAL and the <application>thunar-volman</application> - package is also installed, you can enable the integrated volume manager. See <xref linkend="management-of-removable-drives-and-media"/> - for details about this feature. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="customizing-thunar"> - <title>Customizing Thunar</title> - - <para> - This chapter describes how to customize certain parts of the file manager to your own needs. - </para> - - - <sect2 id="sendto"> - <title>The "Send To" Menu</title> - - <para> - Thunar includes a <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu, which provides possible targets where files and folders can - be sent to. To access the <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu, choose - <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Send To</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the main menu, or right-click - on a file or folder and choose <menuchoice><guimenuitem>Send To</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/sendto-menu.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>"Send To" Menu</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - By default, the <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu includes an entry named <guilabel>Desktop (Create Link)</guilabel> for all - files and folders, which simply creates a link on the desktop for each selected file. In addition, if the <guilabel>Shortcuts - Pane</guilabel> is active, the menu also includes an entry called <guilabel>Side Pane (Create Shortcut)</guilabel> for folders, - which allows users to add new shortcuts to the side pane. Following these entries, <application>Thunar</application> lists - the removable drives currently plugged into the computer. In the screenshot above, the <guilabel>Floppy Drive</guilabel> - represents a possible target where files can be sent to. Note that the device is mounted automatically once selected from - the <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu, so you do not need to manually mount it. - </para> - - <para> - In addition <application>Thunar</application> also ships the <application>thunar-sendto-email</application> plugin, which adds - the entry <guilabel>Mail Recipient</guilabel> to the menu, that opens the mail composer with the selected files attach to the - new email. If the selection contains atleast one folder, the selected items are added to a ZIP archive before attaching them - to the email. Otherwise, if the selection contains multiple files, or a single file, which is larger than 200Kib, the user will - be prompted whether to pack the files into a ZIP archive, and send the ZIP archive. - </para> - - <para> - Like most other features of <application>Thunar</application>, the <guilabel>Send to</guilabel> menu can be easily extended - by users and application developers with new targets, using standard <ulink type="http" url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Standards_2fdesktop_2dentry_2dspec">desktop entry files</ulink>. These files must be - installed into one of the <filename role="directory">$XDG_DATA_DIRS/Thunar/sendto/</filename> folders (see the <ulink type="http" url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Standards_2fbasedir_2dspec">XDG Base Directory Specification</ulink> for details about the - <literal>$XDG_DATA_DIRS</literal> variable). - </para> - - <para> - The <literal>MimeType</literal> of the target <filename>.desktop</filename> specifies the types of files for which this action - should be available in the <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu. For example, say you want to add entry for a <ulink type="http" url="http://flickr.com/">Flickr</ulink> uploader tool, then this entry should only show up if the selection contains JPEG - files (other file formats are not supported by Flickr) and so you should add a line <literal>MimeType=image/jpeg;</literal>. - If you do not specify any <literal>MimeType</literal> your entry will show up for all file types. - </para> - - <para> - A complete example using the <application>postr</application> application is shown below: - </para> - -<programlisting> -# postr.desktop - Integrate postr into -# the "Send To" menu. -[Desktop Entry] -Type=Application -Version=1.0 -Encoding=UTF-8 -TryExec=postr -Exec=postr %F -Icon=postr -Name=Flickr -MimeType=image/jpeg;</programlisting> - - <para> - If you install this file to <filename role="directory">~/.local/share/Thunar/sendto/</filename> (create the folder if - it does not exist yet), the <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu for JPEG files will show the new entry <guilabel>Flickr</guilabel>, - which can be used to upload JPEG images to Flickr. - </para> - - <para> - The <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/pwiki/documentation/sendto_menu">Thunar Project Wiki</ulink> contains - additional examples of useful targets for the <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu. Feel free to extend the Wiki page with - new examples. - </para> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="thumbnailers"> - <title>Thumbnailers</title> - - <para> - Thunar uses small utilities to create thumbnails of certain file types and displays the thumbnails as preview of the - file content. These small tools are called thumbnailers. Thunar ships with thumbnailers for image and font files, and - makes use of the installed thumbnailers from GNOME automatically if it was installed with support for <literal>gconf</literal>. - Users may however dynamically extend this basic functionality with thumbnailers for additional file types. - </para> - - <para> - If you plan to write a custom thumbnailers, you need to start with a program that accepts atleast two command line parameters, - the input file, which is of the file type you plan to support and the output file, which is a PNG file that complies with the - format specified by the <ulink type="http" url="http://jens.triq.net/thumbnail-spec/creation.html#AEN139">Thumbnail Management - Standard</ulink>. Additionally your program may also accept the desired size of the thumbnail, which is optional but highly - recommended. If you write the output file at an arbitrary image size, Thunar will afterwards scale it to the desired size, - which might produce a less optimal result than generating the thumbnail with the requested dimensions. - </para> - - <para> - Once your utility to generate the thumbnails is done, you will need to register your thumbnailer, so Thunar is able to locate - and use it. Therefore all you need to do is to install a description file for the thumbnailer (a <filename>.desktop</filename> file) - in one of the <filename role="directory">$XDG_DATA_DIRS/thumbnailers/</filename> paths. For example, if you want to register the - thumbnailer for your user account only, you can install the file into the folder <filename role="directory">~/.local/share/thumbnailers/</filename>. The <filename>.desktop</filename> for thumbnailers has the following format. - </para> - - <sect3 id="thumbnailer-desktop-file-format"> - <title>Thumbnailer Description File Format</title> - - <para> - Thumbnailer description files utilize the <ulink type="http" url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/latest/">Desktop - Entry Format</ulink> with a special <literal>Type</literal> of <literal>X-Thumbnailer</literal> and special field - <literal>X-Thumbnailer-Exec</literal> with new field codes. Basically, a thumbnailer description file has the following format. - </para> - - <programlisting> -[Desktop Entry] -Version=1.0 -Encoding=UTF-8 -Type=X-Thumbnailer -Name=Your Thumbnailer -MimeType=your-supported/mime-type; -X-Thumbnailer-Exec=your-thumbnailer %i %o %s</programlisting> - - <para> - The <literal>Version</literal> and <literal>Encoding</literal> are mandated by the Desktop Entry Specification, just use the values shown - in the example above. The <literal>Type</literal> field must have the special value <literal>X-Thumbnailer</literal>, otherwise your - thumbnailer will not be recognized. The <literal>Name</literal> value describes your thumbnailer. - </para> - - <para> - The <literal>X-Thumbnailer-Exec</literal> field contains the command to run your thumbnailer, and supports certain field codes that will - be substituted when the thumbnailer is run. Recognized field codes are as follows: - </para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%i</varname></term> - <listitem> - The local path to the input file for which to create a thumbnail. May be either a path relative to the directory from which the - thumbnailer was invoked or an absolute path. - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%o</varname></term> - <listitem> - The local path to the output file where to store the generated thumbnail. The output file must be written as valid PNG file according - to the thumbnail standard (see above). Note that the path may not end with <literal>.png</literal>, which matters if you invoke certain - third party tools. - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%s</varname></term> - <listitem> - The desired size of the generated thumbnail in pixels. This parameter is optional. - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%u</varname></term> - <listitem> - Similar to <literal>%i</literal>, but substituted with the URI of the file, rather than the path. This was added for compatibility with - GNOME. - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%%</varname></term> - <listitem> - Will be substituted with a single <literal>%</literal>. - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <para> - You need to include atleast <literal>%o</literal> and <literal>%i</literal> or <literal>%u</literal>, otherwise your thumbnailer will - be useless. - </para> - - <para> - The <literal>MimeType</literal> lists the MIME types - separated by semicolon - for which your thumbnailer is able to create previews. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="eps-thumbnailer-example"> - <title>Example EPS Thumbnailer</title> - - <para> - This example demonstrates how to write and install a new thumbnailer for <filename>.eps</filename> files, which uses the - <command>convert</command> utility that ships as part of ImageMagick. First, we start with a simple script that invokes - <command>convert</command> to generate a thumbnail at the requested size. - </para> - - <programlisting> -#!/bin/sh -# -# eps-thumbnailer - Example thumbnailer script for EPS files. -# -# Usage: esp-thumbnailer eps-file png-file size -# - -# command line parameters -ifile=$1 -ofile=$2 -size=$3 - -# invoke convert (ImageMagick) -exec convert "eps:$ifile" -scale "$sizex$size" "png:$ofile"</programlisting> - - <para> - Save this script above to a file <filename>eps-thumbnailer</filename>, make sure the file is executable and install it - to <filename role="directory">/usr/local/bin</filename>. - </para> - - <screen> -$ chmod +x eps-thumbnailer -$ sudo install eps-thumbnailer /usr/local/bin/eps-thumbnailer</screen> - - <para> - Next we need to create the thumbnail description file <filename>eps-thumbnailer.desktop</filename>, which looks like this: - </para> - - <programlisting> -[Desktop Entry] -Version=1.0 -Encoding=UTF-8 -Type=X-Thumbnailer -Name=EPS Thumbnailer -TryExec=convert -MimeType=image/x-eps; -X-Thumbnailer-Exec=/usr/local/bin/eps-thumbnailer %i %o %s</programlisting> - - <para> - This file must be installed to <filename role="directory">/usr/local/share/thumbnailers</filename> (create the folder if - it does not exists). - </para> - - <screen> -$ sudo install -d /usr/local/share/thumbnailers -$ sudo install eps-thumbnailer.desktop /usr/local/share/thumbnailers/eps-thumbnailer.desktop</screen> - - <para> - The <filename>eps-thumbnailer.desktop</filename> file uses the special key <literal>TryExec</literal>, which, if specified, - names a command that must be present on the system for the thumbnailer to be useful. In this case, our script is useless if - the <command>convert</command> utility is not present. - </para> - - <para> - The last step is to regenerate the thumbnailer cache, so Thunar will pick up our thumbnailer. The thumbnailer cache is located - at <filename>$XDG_CACHE_HOME/Thunar/thumbnailers.cache</filename> (unless overridden by your or your system administrator, the - <varname>$XDG_CACHE_HOME</varname> points to the folder <filename role="directory">~/.cache/</filename>). The thumbnailers - cache is regenerated periodically by Thunar, but you can force to regenerate it by invoking the - <filename>thunar-vfs-update-thumbnailers-cache-1</filename> utility, that ships as part of Thunar. This utility is usually installed - in the <filename role="directory">libexec</filename> subfolder of your installation prefix (<filename role="directory">sbin</filename> - on Debian/Ubuntu). So for example, if Thunar is installed in <filename role="directory">/usr</filename>, invoke the utility as - follows: - </para> - - <screen>$ /usr/libexec/thunar-vfs-update-thumbnailers-cache-1</screen> - - <para> - But make sure you run the program from your user account, not the superuser account, since the thumbnailers cache is stored in - your home folder, rather than a system wide location. - </para> - - <para> - Now, if Thunar is compiled with support for file alteration monitoring (using the FAM or Gamin services), it will automatically - pick up the new thumbnailers cache within a few seconds and afterwards be able to generate thumbnails using your custom - thumbnailers. Otherwise you might need to completely restart Thunar to apply the changes, using - </para> - - <screen>$ Thunar -q</screen> - - <para> - to terminate any running instance, and afterwards restart it from your launcher. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="cleaning-up-thumbnails"> - <title>Cleaning up Thumbnails</title> - - <para> - The generated thumbnails are stored in the folder <filename role="directory">~/.thumbnails/</filename> complying with the <ulink type="http" url="http://jens.triq.net/thumbnail-spec/index.html">Thumbnail Management Standard</ulink>. While testing a new - thumbnailer, it might help to clean up the thumbnail cache using - </para> - - <screen>$ rm -rf ~/.thumbnails/</screen> - - <para> - which will also give you some free space in your home folder. Since all the information stored within this folder was automatically - generated from files in your file system, you will not loose any sensitive data. - </para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="advanced-topics"> - <title>Gomendio Aurreratuak</title> - - - <sect2 id="to-bulk-rename-files"> - <title>To Bulk Rename Files</title> - - <para> - To <emphasis>bulk rename</emphasis> files means to rename multiple files at once using some criterion, that applies to atleast - one of the files. <application>Thunar</application> includes a bulk renamer, which can be run separately using the command - <command>Thunar -B</command> or from within <application>Thunar</application> by selecting two or more files in the main area - and pressing <keycombo><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> or choosing - <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Rename...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the main menu. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/bulk-rename.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Bulk Rename Files</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - The <emphasis>Bulk Renamers</emphasis> can be applied to the name of the files, the suffix of the files or both to the - name and the suffix of the files. <application>Thunar</application> currently supports the following <emphasis>Bulk - Renamers</emphasis>: - </para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para>Remove characters.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Numbering files.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Insert Date or Time.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Insert or overwrite characters.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Search and replace characters.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Convert to uppercase, lowercase or camlcase.</para></listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para> - Additional <emphasis>Bulk Renamers</emphasis> may be installed as plugins for <application>Thunar</application>. Check - the <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/plugins.html">Thunar Plugins</ulink> website for currently available - extensions. The <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/pwiki/documentation/bulk_renamer">Thunar Project Wiki</ulink> - contains further details about this feature. Feel free to add more information to the Wiki. - </para> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="the-unix-file-system"> - <title>UNIX Fitxategi Sistema</title> - - <para>Naiz Thunar fitxategi kudeatzaileak lan on bat egiten duenez fitxategi sistemaren xehetasunak abstraitzen, horrela erabiltzailea ez da hauetaz arduratu behar, batzuetan erabilgarri da oinarrizko kontzeptu ulertzea. Atal honek UNIX fitxategi sistemaren kontzeptuetara sarrera labur bat da, hau gaur egungo UNIX antzeko guztiek erabiltzen dutena LINUX barne.</para> - - <sect3 id="folders-and-paths"> - <title>Karpetak eta Bideak</title> - - <para>UNIX fitxategi sistema batetan karpeta guztiak <emphasis>erro direktorioa</emphasis> hasten den alderantzizko zuhaitz estruktura batetan kokatzen dira (sarritan <emphasis>directorio</emphasis> terminoa <emphasis>karpeta</emphasis>-ren ordez erabiltzen da) eta thunar-en <guilabel>Fitxategi Sistema</guilabel> bezala bistaratzen dira. Honek karpeta batetik bestera mugitzeko batzen dituen puntu arte zuhaitzean gora igoaz eta gero helburu duzun karpetara sartuaz lor dezakezula.</para> - - <para>Zuhaitzean edozein karpeta edo fitxategiren kokalekua bere <emphasis>bidearen</emphasis> bidez azaldu daiteke. Bidea fitxategi edo karpeta horretara ailatzeko erro direktoriotik jaitsi behar diren karpeten izenek sortzen dute. Adibidez <filename role="directory">/home/luke</filename> <filename role="directory">home</filename> lehen mailako karpetaren <filename role="directory">luke</filename>azpidirektorioa da, eta <filename>/home/luke/myfile.txt</filename> karpeta honetako filename>myfile.txt</para> - - <para>Erabiltzaile bakoitzak bere karpeta pertsonala du bere fitxategi eta ezarpen pertsonalak mantentzeko. Karpeta honi <emphasis>etxe direktorioa</emphasis> eta Thunar-en erabiltzaile izena et ikono berezi batez bistaratzen da. Karpeta hau Windows-eko <guilabel>Nire Dokumentuak</guilabel> karpetaren antzerakoa da.Erabiltzaile ezberdinen <emphasis>etxe direktorioak</emphasis> <filename role="directory">/home</filename> karpetaren barnean kokatzen dira. Adibidez <filename role="directory">/home/luke</filename> karpeta <filename role="directory">luke</filename> erabiltzailearen etxe direktorioa izan beharko litzateke eta <filename role="directory">/home/jane</filename> karpeta <filename role="directory">jane</filename> erabiltzailearen etxe direktorioa izan beharko litzateke.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="file-types"> - <title>Fitxategi Motak</title> - - <para>Ziurrenik dagoeneko entzuna duzu UNIX sistemetan dena fitxategi bat dela. Hau UNIX sistematan dauden elementu gehienentzat egoa da. Praktikan gailuak ere fitxategi berezien bidez errepresentatzen dira. Nahiz honek hasiera batetan zentzurik ez duela iruditu UNIX eta aldagaien puntu indartsuenetako bat da eta beste sistema eragileek teknologia berri bakoitzagatik kontzeptu berriak sartu behar dituzten bitartean honek urteen zehar muin sinple bat mantentzen lagundu du.</para> - - <para>Hauek dira UNIX fitxategi sistemako 4 fitxategi mota garrantzitsuenak.</para> - - <sect4 id="file-types-ordinary-files"> - <title>Fitxategiak Arruntak</title> - - <para>Fitxategi arrunt batek testua, programa bat edo beste datu batzuek izan ditzake, irudi fitxategiak, audio fitxategiak, ofizina dokumentuak eta bideo fitxategiak barne.<emphasis>Fitxategia</emphasis> terminoa fitxategi arruntez aritzeko erabiltzen da.</para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 id="file-types-folder-files"> - <title>Karpeta Fitxategiak</title> - - <para>Karpetak ere fitxategiak dira UNIX sistemetan. Zehazki karpetak fitxategi bereziak dira zeinek karpeta horretako edozein fitxategiren fitxategi erreferentzien fitxategi izenen mapatze bat duen.</para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 id="file-types-symbolic-link-files"> - <title>Lotura Sinboliko Fitxategiak</title> - - <para>Lotura sinbolikoa (baita <emphasis>symlink</emphasis> deiturikoak) fitxategi sistemako beste fitxategi batera bidea duen fitxategi berezi bat da. Lotura sinboliko fitxategiek beraz ez dute bere buruaren informazio erabilgarririk baina beste fitxategi batzuei egiten diote erreferentzia.</para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 id="file-types-device-files"> - <title>Gailu Fitxategiak</title> - - <para>Lehen esan dugunez gailuak (gehienak) ere fitxategi sistemaren bidez eskuratzen dira. Fitxategi berezi hauek normalean <filename role="directory">/dev</filename> karpetan gordetzen dira. Adibidez <filename>/dev/hda</filename> fitxategi bereziak Linux-en lehenengo IDE diskoa adierazten du.</para> - </sect4> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="faq"> - <title>Sarri Egindako Galderak</title> - - <para>Atal honen helburua Thunar erabiltzaileen arten gehien egiten diren galderen bilduma egitea da. Hemen egon beharko zen eta ez dagoen galdera baten bat ezagutuaz gero , mesedez <ulink type="http" url="http://bugzilla.xfce.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=Thunar&format=guided">eskaera bat</ulink> bete.</para> - - <sect3 id="faq-executables"> - <title>Zergaitik Thunar-ek ez ditu abiarazgarri diren fitxategiak abiarazten?</title> - - <para>Segurtasun arrazoiak medio Thunar-ek bakarrik <literal>application/x-desktop</literal>, <literal>application/x-executable</literal> eta <literal>application/x-shellscript</literal> motatako fitxategiak abiarazten ditu. Idazmahai fitxategien kasuan abiarazteko gaitasuna bakarrik <literal>Application</literal> motakoa eta baliozko <literal>Exec</literal> lerro bat duena edo <literal>Lotura</literal>motakoa eta baliozko <literal>URL</literal> bat ematean egongo da aktibaturik. Beste fitxategi motentzat gaitasun hau erabiltzaileak fitxategia abiarazgarri egin badu bakarrik aktibatuko da.</para> - - <para>Kontutan izan ere <literal>application/x-executable</literal> eta <literal>application/x-shellscript</literal> motentzat, fitxategi mota ez dela zehazki mota hauetako izan behar, baina aski da atzemandako motak goian zerrendaturiko bi motako baten azpi mota bat bada, edo MIME-mota bi horien ezizen bat bada.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-metadata"> - <title>Non gordetzen ditu Thunar-ek fitxategiekin loturiko metadatak?</title> - - <para>Thunar-ek fitxategi/karpetekin zenbait ezarpen batzen ditu, honi metadata deitzen diogu. Fitxategi guztien metadata hau metafile izeneko tbd datubase batetan gordetzen dira. Datubase hau <filename>$XDG_CACHE_HOME/Thunar/metafile.tdb</filename>-en gordetzen da eta Thunar banaketaren zati den (<filename role="directory">tdb/</filename> azpidirektorioan kokatzen da)<command>tdbtool</command> erabiliaz ikusi daiteke.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-thunarrc"> - <title>Non gordetzen ditu Thunar-ek bere hobespenak?</title> - - <para>Thunar-ek erabiltzaileak konfiguratu ditzaken ezarpenak (eta ezkutatze ezarpenak) <filename>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/Thunar/thunarrc</filename> karpetako <filename>.ini</filename> fitxategi batetan gordetzen ditu eta testu editore bat erabiliaz ikusi daitezke. Irakurri <filename>docs/README.thunarrc</filename> hobespen ezberdinen ikuspegi bat eskuratzeko.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-mouse-gestures"> - <title>Nola erabili sagu keinuak Thunar-en?</title> - - <para>Thunar-en oinarrizko ezaugarriek <emphasis>sagu keinuak</emphasis> deitzen ditugunak onartzen ditu ikono ikuspegian. <emphasis>Sagu keinu</emphasis> hauek erabiltzeko saguaren markadorean ikono ikuspegiaren atzealdean (testu edo ikono bat ez dagoen edozein eremu) saguaren erdiko botoia (arruntean errubera) sakatua mantendu. Orain sagua mugitu dezakezu lau norabideetan behean zehazten diren zenbait ekintza egiteko.</para> - - <simplelist> - <member><guilabel>Ezker</guilabel> aurretik ikusitako karpeta irekitzen du</member> - <member><guilabel>Gora</guilabel> -guraso karpeta irekitzen du</member> - <member><guilabel>Eskuinera</guilabel> - hurrengo ikusitako karpeta ireki</member> - <member><guilabel>Behera</guilabel> - uneko karpeta freskatu</member> - </simplelist> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-assign-keyboard-shortcuts"> - <title>Nola ezarri ditzaket lastertekla ezberdinak?</title> - - <para>Lastertekla bat berrezarri nahiaz gero, Thunar-ek lasterteklak aldatzeko GTK+ modu estandarra onartzen du: sinpleki menu aukeraren gainean ipini sagu markatzailea eta sakatu berrezarri nahi duzun lastertekla.</para> - - <para>Teklatu ezarpen bat ezabatu nahiaz gero, sakatu <keycap>atzera-tekla</keycap> menu sarreran zaudenean.</para> - - <para>Lastertekla ez balitz aldatuko, ezaugarri hau gaitu beharko duzu GTK+ -en. Hau hiru modu ezberdinetan egin daiteke:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Xfce 4.3 edo berriago bat erabiltzen ari bazara <guilabel>Erabiltzaile Interfaze Hobespenetan</guilabel> <guilabel>Menu azeleradore editagarriak</guilabel> gaitu behar dituzu.</para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para>Baldin eta GNOME erabiltzen baduzu <guilabel> Menu eta tersnabarra</guilabel> kontrol gune elkarrizketan <guilabel>Menu azeleradore editagarriak</guilabel> gaitu ditzakezu.</para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para>Bestela ipini hurrengo hau zure <filename>~/.gtkrc-2.0</filename> fitxategian (sortu ez balego):<screen>gtk-can-change-accels=1</screen></para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-store-keyboard-shortcuts"> - <title>Non gordetzen ditu Thunar-ek teklatu laster-markak?</title> - - <para>Laster tekla pertsonalizatuak GTK+ azelearadore mapa formatu estandarrean <filename>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/Thunar/accels.scm</filename> fitxategian gordetzen dira. <literal>;</literal>-ez hasten diren lerroak iruzkinak dira. Ikusi GTK+ dokumentazioa fitxategi formatuari buruzko xehetasunentzat.</para> - - <para>Pakete sortzailea edo sistema kudeatzailea izan eta Thunar-en lehenetsiriko laster teklak ez diren beste batzuk erabili nahi izanez gero, <filename>Thunar/accels.scm</filename> fitxategia sortu dezakezu <envar>$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS</envar>-etako batetan. Adibidez, <filename role="directory">/etc/xdg</filename> direktorioa <envar>$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS</envar> zati bat da (lehenetsia banaketa gehienetan, sistema guztirako laster teklak <filename>/etc/xdg/Thunar/accels.scm</filename> fitxategian ezarri ditzakezu. Thunar-ek abiaraztean laster teklak fitxategi horretatik irakurriko ditu.</para> - </sect3> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="support"> - <title>Lagundu</title> - - <para>Aplikazio hau edo manual honi buruzko arazo baten berri eman edo gomendio bat egiteko <ulink url="http://bugzilla.xfce.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=Thunar&format=guided">http://bugzilla.xfce.org/</ulink> arazo kudeaketa sistema erabili. Gogoratu arazo erreporte on bat konponbidea duena dela, beraz arazo erreporte on batek bi kualitate ditu:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para><emphasis role="bold">Errepikagarria.</emphasis> Garatzaileak ezin badu arazoa benetan dagoela ikusteko berau bere sisteman errepikatu, ziurrenik ez da arazo hori konpontzeko gai izango. Eman dezakezun edozein xehetasun erabilgarria izan daiteke.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para><emphasis role="bold">Zehatza.</emphasis> Garatzaileak arazoa eremu jakin batetan kokatzea errazteko, horrela ziurrenik konpontzeko gai izango da.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para>Ezaugarri berri bat eskatu nahi izanez gero, mesedez argi utzi zergatik zure ustez aplikaziora gehitu behar den. Gehitzeko eskatzean argumentu onak erabiliaz gero errazagoa izango da aurrerantzean ezaugarri hori gehitzea. Errazagoa izango da ere eskatutako ezaugarria gehitzen duen adabakia bidaltzen baduzu, baina ziurtatu zaitez <ulink type="http" url="http://svn.xfce.org/svn/xfce/terminal/trunk/HACKING">HACKING</ulink> dokumentua irakurri duzula bereiziki <emphasis>Kodeketa Estiloa</emphasis> atala - kodea hobetzen hasi aurretik.</para> - - <para>Bestela, software hau instalatzeko edo erabiltzeko zalantzak izanez gero mesedez galde itzazu <ulink type="http" url="http://foo-projects.org/mailman/listinfo/thunar-dev">thunar-devposta zerrendan</ulink> edo joan IRC bezeroan bitarteaz <emphasis role="bold">irc.freenode.net</emphasis> sareko <emphasis role="bold">#thunar</emphasis> gelara eta laguntza eskatu.</para> - </sect1> - - <sect1 id="copyright"> - <title>@PACKAGE_NAME@ -ri buruz</title> - - <para>@PACKAGE_NAME@ Benedikt Meurer-ek (<email>benny@xfce.org</email>) idatzia izan da. <ulink url="http://thunar.xfce.org/" type="http">Thunar webgunea</ulink> begiratu argibide gehiagorako.</para> - - <para>Dokumentazio hau Benedikt Meurer-ek (<email>benny@xfce.org</email>) idatzia da. Dokumentu honen azken bertsioa beti<ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/">Thunar webgunean</ulink> dago eskuragarri.</para> - - <para>Software hau Free Software Foundation-ek kaleratutako GNU Lizentzia Publiko Orokorraren baldintzetan zabaltzen da bai Lizentziaren 2 bertsioan, edo (zure aukeran) berriago den edozeinetan.</para> - - <para>Programa honekin batera GNU Lizentzia Publiko Orokorraren kopia bat jasoko zenuen; hala ez bada, idatzi hona: Free SoftwareFoundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.</para> - </sect1> - -</article> -<!-- - vim:set ts=2 sw=2 et ai encoding=UTF-8: ---> diff --git a/docs/manual/eu/images/Makefile.am b/docs/manual/eu/images/Makefile.am deleted file mode 100644 index 21f199b187418162b34f1e13c0fcbb1110b16e8e..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/docs/manual/eu/images/Makefile.am +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -# $Id$ - -imagesdir = $(datadir)/doc/Thunar/html/eu/images -images_DATA = \ - bulk-rename.png \ - 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-SUBDIRS = \ - images - -TARGET_DIR = $(datadir)/doc/Thunar/html/fr -STYLESHEET = ../thunar.xsl -DOCUMENT = Thunar.xml - -# We set GPATH here; this gives us semantics for GNU make -# which are more like other make's VPATH, when it comes to -# whether a source that is a target of one rule is then -# searched for in VPATH/GPATH. -GPATH = $(srcdir) - -DOC_STAMPS = html-build.stamp - -EXTRA_DIST = $(DOCUMENT) -CLEANFILES = $(DOC_STAMPS) - -if ENABLE_XSLTPROC -all-local: html-build.stamp - -html-build.stamp: $(srcdir)/$(DOCUMENT) $(srcdir)/$(STYLESHEET) - @echo "*** Building HTML ***" - @-chmod -R u+w $(srcdir) - rm -rf $(srcdir)/html - mkdir $(srcdir)/html - $(XSLTPROC) --nonet -o $(srcdir)/html/ $(srcdir)/$(STYLESHEET) \ - $(srcdir)/$(DOCUMENT) - touch html-build.stamp -else -all-local: -endif - -maintainer-clean-local: clean - (cd $(srcdir) && rm -rf html) - -install-data-local: - installfiles=`echo $(srcdir)/html/*`; \ - if test "$$installfiles" = '$(srcdir)/html/*'; then \ - echo "--- Nothing to install"; \ - else \ - $(mkinstalldirs) $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR); \ - for file in $$installfiles; do \ - echo "--- Installing "$$file; \ - $(INSTALL_DATA) $$file $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR); \ - done; \ - fi - -uninstall-local: - rm -rf $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR)/* - -if ENABLE_XSLTPROC -dist-check-xsltproc: all -else -dist-check-xsltproc: - @echo "*** xsltproc must be installed and enabled in order to make dist" - @false -endif - -dist-hook: dist-check-xsltproc dist-hook-local - mkdir $(distdir)/html - -cp $(srcdir)/html/* $(distdir)/html - -.PHONY: dist-hook-local - -# vi:set ts=8 sw=8 noet ai nocindent syntax=automake: diff --git a/docs/manual/fr/Thunar.xml.in b/docs/manual/fr/Thunar.xml.in deleted file mode 100644 index 7636370547e6afb58a7cd3e7e36e81cd27824597..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/docs/manual/fr/Thunar.xml.in +++ /dev/null @@ -1,966 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> -<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" [ -<!ENTITY date "November 2007"> -<!ENTITY version "@PACKAGE_VERSION@"> -<!ENTITY application "@PACKAGE_NAME@"> -]> -<article id="index" lang="fr"> - - <!-- Header --> - <articleinfo> - <title>Gestionnaire de fichiers Thunar</title> - - <pubdate>&date;</pubdate> - - <copyright> - <year>2004</year> - <year>2005</year> - <year>2006</year> - <year>2007</year> - <holder>Benedikt Meurer</holder> - </copyright><copyright><year>2007.</year><holder>Maximilian Schleiss (maximilian@xfce.org)</holder></copyright> - - <legalnotice id="legalnotice"> - <para>Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. The complete license text is available from the <ulink type="http" url="http://www.gnu.org/">Free Software Foundation</ulink>.</para> - </legalnotice> - - <authorgroup> - <author> - <firstname>Benedikt</firstname> - <surname>Meurer</surname> - <affiliation> - <address><email>benny@xfce.org</email></address> - <orgname>os-cillation</orgname> - <orgdiv>Développement système</orgdiv> - <jobtitle>Développeur logiciel</jobtitle> - </affiliation> - </author> - </authorgroup> - - <releaseinfo>Ce manuel décrit la version @PACKAGE_VERSION@ de @PACKAGE_NAME@.</releaseinfo> - </articleinfo> - - <sect1 id="intro"> - <title>Introduction à @PACKAGE_NAME@</title> - - <para>Thunar est un nouveau gestionnaire de fichiers moderne pour l'environnement de bureau Xfce. Thunar a été conçu dès le départ pour être rapide et simple d'utilisation. Son interface, claire et intuitive, ne contient pas d'éléments superflus ou pouvant prêter à confusion. Thunar a un temps de chargement des dossiers très court et son propre temps de chargement l'est tout autant.</para> - - <para>Le gestionnaire de fichiers Thunar fournit un point d'accès centralisé pour vos fichiers et applications. Voici quelques exemples d'utilisation du gestionnaire de fichiers :</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem>Créer des dossiers et documents.</listitem> - <listitem>Afficher vos fichiers et dossiers.</listitem> - <listitem>Gérer vos fichiers et dossiers.</listitem> - <listitem>Exécuter et gérer des actions personnalisées.</listitem> - <listitem>Accéder à vos périphériques amovibles.</listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="the-file-manager-window"> - <title>La fenêtre du gestionnaire de fichiers</title> - - <para>Par défaut le gestionnaire de fichiers contient un panneau de raccourcis sur la gauche et une fenêtre principale sur la droite avec une barre de chemin au dessus.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/file-manager-window.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Fenêtre du gestionnaire de fichiers</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para>Le <guilabel>Panneau de raccourcis</guilabel> fournit des raccourcis vers différent dossiers de votre système. Le premier raccourci mène au <emphasis>Dossier personnel</emphasis>, il contient toutes vos données personnelles et prend de ce fait le nom de votre utilisateur actuel. Le second raccourci mène à la corbeille contenant les éléments effacés pouvant être récupérés si nécessaire. Le troisième raccourci est un lien vers le <emphasis>Bureau</emphasis> contenant tous les éléments visibles dessus et le quatrième raccourci vous mène à la base de votre système de fichiers - n'hésitez pas à l'explorer un peu, même s'il vous paraît confus si vous êtes nouveau dans le monde Linux/Unix. Cliquez sur les différents dossiers et regardez ce qui s'y trouve.</para> - - <para>Sous le raccourci <emphasis>Système de fichiers</emphasis>, viendront s'afficher les disques amovibles et autres médias. Sur la capture d'écran ci-dessus, on peut voir le raccourci d'un <guilabel>Lecteur de disquettes</guilabel>. Cliquez sur ces raccourcis pour accéder aux disques amovibles et autres médias. Lire <xref linkend="using-removable-media"/> pour plus de détails.</para> - - <para>Le reste des raccourcis peuvent être créés par vous-même. Il suffit pour cela de faire glisser un dossier dans le <guilabel>Panneau des raccourcis</guilabel>. Ces raccourcis permettent d'accéder à des dossiers important en un clin d'oeil. Pour supprimer ou renommer un raccourci créé par vous-même, cliquez avec le bouton droit de la souris et choisissez respectivement <guimenuitem>Supprimer le raccourci</guimenuitem> ou <guimenuitem>Renommer le raccourci</guimenuitem>. Notez bien que seul le nom du raccourci change et pas celui du dossier en question.</para> - - <para>La <emphasis>partie principale</emphasis> affiche toujours le contenu du dossier actuel. Double-cliquez sur les dossiers pour entrer dedans et cliquez-droit sur les fichiers ou dossiers pour afficher un menu contextuel avec plusieurs actions possibles. Sélectionnez plusieurs fichiers à la fois en maintenant le bouton de la souris enfoncé et en dessinant un rectangle par dessus. Vous pouvez aussi sélectionner un fichier, maintenir la touche <keycap>shift</keycap> enfoncée et agrandir ou diminuer le champ de sélection avec les touches directionnelles.</para> - - <para>La <emphasis>Barre de chemin</emphasis> affiche toujours le chemin jusqu'au dossier actuel. Vous pouvez cliquer sur l'un des boutons de la barre de chemin pour accéder au dossier qu'il représente. Un clic-droit sur un bouton affiche un menu contextuel avec des options.</para> - - - <sect2 id="customizing-the-appearance"> - <title>Configurer l'apparence</title> - - <para>Il existe plusieurs moyen de configurer l'apparence de la fenêtre du gestionnaire de fichiers. Si vous n'aimez pas la manière dont sont affichés les icônes, choisissez <menuchoice><guimenu>Vue</guimenu><guimenuitem>Vue en liste détaillée</guimenuitem></menuchoice> dans le menu principal pour afficher le contenu du dossier actuel sous forme de liste détaillée.</para> - - <para>Le gestionnaire de fichiers peut afficher une barre d'outils avec chemin d'accès au lieu de la barre de chemin, avec ses boutons correspondants aux dossiers, en choisissant <menuchoice><guimenu>Vue</guimenu><guimenuitem>Sélecteur de chemin</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Barre d'outils</guimenuitem></menuchoice> dans le menu principal.</para> - - <para>Au cas où vous préféreriez une vue en arborescence dans le panneau latéral, choisissez <menuchoice><guimenu>Vue</guimenu><guimenuitem>Panneau latéral</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Arborescence</guimenuitem></menuchoice> dans le menu principal.</para> - - <sect3 id="visible-columns-in-the-detailed-list-view"> - <title>Colonnes visibles de la vue en liste détaillée</title> - - <para>Si vous préférez afficher le contenu des dossiers en liste détaillée, sélectionnez <menuchoice><guimenu>Vue</guimenu><guimenuitem>Vue en liste détaillée</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Les colonnes de cette vue peuvent être configurée dans le menu <menuchoice><guimenu>Vue</guimenu><guimenuitem>Configurer les colonnes...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> du menu principal.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/visible-columns.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Colonnes visibles</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Colonnes visibles</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Dans la liste des colonnes disponibles, sélectionnez celles que vous voulez afficher. La disposition des colonnes peut être changée avec les boutons <guibutton>Monter</guibutton> et <guibutton>Descendre</guibutton>. Appuyez sur le bouton <guibutton>Valeurs par défaut</guibutton> pour remettre la disposition par défaut.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Dimensionnement de colonne</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Cochez la case <guibutton>Élargir automatiquement la taille des colonnes</guibutton> si vous voulez que les colonnes s'ajustent au nom des fichiers.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="working-with-files-and-folders"> - <title>Gérer vos fichiers et dossiers</title> - - - <sect2 id="opening-files"> - <title>Ouvrir des fichiers</title> - - <para>Lorsque vous ouvrez un fichier, le gestionnaire de fichiers exécute l'application par défaut liée à ce type de fichier. Par exemple, l'ouverture d'un fichier texte se fera dans l'éditeur de texte alors que l'ouverture d'une image se fera dans un visionneur d'images.</para> - - <para>Le gestionnaire de fichiers vérifie l'extension du fichier pour déterminer à quel type de fichier il a affaire. Au cas où le fichier n'aurait pas d'extension, il examinera le contenu du fichier.</para> - - <sect3 id="executing-the-default-action"> - <title>Exécuter une action par défaut</title> - - <para>Pour exécuter une action par défaut sur un fichier, il suffit de double-cliquer sur le fichier. Par exemple, l'action par défaut pour les fichiers musicaux est de les écouter dans un lecteur de musique. Il suffit donc de double-cliquer dessus pour l'écouter.</para> - - <para>Vous pouvez configurer <application>Thunar</application> pour ouvrir les fichiers d'un simple clic. Reportez-vous à la section <xref linkend="preferences-behavior"/> pour de plus amples informations.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="executing-non-default-actions"> - <title>Exécuter des actions spéciales</title> - - <para>Pour exécuter des actions autres que celles par défaut pour un certain fichier, sélectionnez le fichier et choisissez l'option <menuchoice><guimenu>Fichier</guimenu><guimenuitem>Ouvrir avec</guimenuitem></menuchoice> ou <guimenu>Ouvrir avec</guimenu>dans le menu contextuel d'un clique droit sur le fichier.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="adding-actions"> - <title>Ajouter des actions</title> - - <para>Pour ajouter des actions à un certain type de fichiers, suivez ces instructions :</para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Dans la partie principale, choisissez un fichier dont vous voulez ajouter une action.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Choisissez <menuchoice><guimenu>Fichier</guimenu><guimenuitem>Ouvrir avec une autre application...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> dans le menu principal.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Choisissez une application dans la liste proposée ou cliquez sur <guibutton>Utiliser une commande personnalisée</guibutton> pour chercher l'application avec laquelle vous aimeriez ouvrir ce type de fichiers.</para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - - <para>L'action choisie est maintenant ajoutée à la liste d'applications pour ce type de fichier. Si vous avez par la même occasion coché la case <guibutton>Utiliser cette action par défaut pour ce type de fichiers</guibutton>, l'action sera utilisée par défaut pour ce type de fichiers.</para> - - <para>Vous pouvez aussi définir une action avec le bouton <guibutton>Ouvrir avec</guibutton> du menu <menuchoice><guimenu>Fichier</guimenu><guimenuitem>Propriétés...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="modifiying-actions"> - <title>Modifier des actions</title> - - <para>Pour modifier des actions associées à un certain type de fichier, suivez ces instructions :</para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Dans la partie principale, choisissez un fichier dont vous voulez modifier l'action.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Choisissez <menuchoice><guimenu>Fichier</guimenu><guimenuitem>Propiétés...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> dans le menu principal.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Sélectionnez la nouvelle action par défaut avec le bouton <guilabel>Ouvrir avec</guilabel> ou ajoutez une nouvelle action dans le menu déroulant <guimenuitem>Ouvrir avec une autre application...</guimenuitem>.</para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - - <para>Pour supprimer une action définie au préalable, cliquez sur <guilabel>Ouvrir avec</guilabel> comme décrit plus haut, cliquez-droit sur l'action en question et choisissez <guimenuitem>Supprimer le lanceur</guimenuitem>.</para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="file-properties"> - <title>Propriétés des fichiers</title> - - <para>La fenêtre propriétés affiche plus d'information à propos du fichier sélectionné. Vous pouvez aussi effectuer les actions suivantes :</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Changer l'icône pour certains fichiers spéciaux comme des lanceurs d'applications et des liens URL.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Ajouter ou supprimer des emblèmes pour un fichier ou dossier. </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Changer les droits UNIX sur les fichiers ou dossiers.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Choisir une application pour ouvrir des fichiers d'un certain type.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/file-properties.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Propriétés des fichiers</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para>Pour ouvrir la fenêtre des propriétés d'un fichier, suivez ces instructions :</para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Sélectionnez le fichier ou dossier dont vous voulez consulter les propriétés. Dans l'état actuel de Thunar il n'est pas possible de consulter les propriétés communes à plusieurs fichiers sélectionnés en même temps.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Faites une des actions suivantes : <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Choisissez <menuchoice><guimenu>Fichier</guimenu><guimenuitem>Propiétés...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> dans le menu principal.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Cliquez-droit sur le fichier sélectionné et choisissez <guimenuitem>Propriétés...</guimenuitem> dans le menu contextuel.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Appuyez sur <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Entrée</keycap></keycombo>.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist></para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="using-removable-media"> - <title>Utiliser des périphériques amovibles</title> - - <sect2 id="accessing-removable-media"> - <title>Accéder aux périphériques amovibles</title> - - <para>Thunar permet d'accéder aux périphériques amovibles s'il est compilé avec le support pour <ulink type="http" url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software_2fhal">HAL</ulink> ou si vous utilisez le système <ulink type="http" url="http://www.freebsd.org/">FreeBSD</ulink>. Notez bien que si vous utilisez FreeBSD 6.0 ou supérieur, il est conseillé d'utiliser HAL en lieu et place du support interne de Thunar.</para> - - <sect3 id="to-mount-media"> - <title>Pour monter des médias</title> - - <para><emphasis>Monter</emphasis> des médias avec la commande <emphasis>mount</emphasis> signifie rendre accessible le système de fichiers du média. Lorsque vous montez un média, son système de fichiers vient s'ajouter en tant que sous-dossier dans votre système de fichier.</para> - - <para>Pour accéder aux médias, insérez le média dans le périphérique prévu à cet effet ou connectez le périphérique à votre ordinateur (e.g. connecter une clef USB à un des port USB). Un objet représentant le média s'ajoute au panneau de raccourcis. Si <application>xfdesktop</application> est utilisé et configuré pour afficher les <guilabel>Fichier/icônes lanceurs</guilabel>, le périphérique sera aussi ajouté sur le bureau.</para> - - <para>Pour monter (mount) le média, cliquez sur l'objet le représentant. Par exemple, pour monter un lecteur de disquettes, cliquez sur l'objet représentant le <guilabel>Lecteur de disquettes</guilabel> dans le panneau latéral. Le gestionnaire de fichier s'occupe d'ajouter le système de fichier du lecteur de disquettes au votre et affiche son contenu dans sa partie principale.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="to-eject-media"> - <title>Pour éjecter un média</title> - - <para>Si le lecteur de médias est motorisé (e.g. un lecteur de CD-ROM), cliquez-droit sur le média dans le panneau latéral ou sur le bureau et choisissez <guilabel>Éjecter le périphérique</guilabel>. Le disque est éjecté après quelques secondes. Au cas où le lecteur ne serait pas motorisé (e.g. un lecteur de disquettes ou une clef USB), cliquez-droit sur le média en question et choisissez <guilabel>Éjecter le périphérique</guilabel>. Un message de notification s'affiche pour confirmer que le média peut être retiré en toute sécurité.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/removable-media-unmount.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Notification de démontage</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para>Cette notification n'apparaîtra que si vous avez activé le support pour <application>libnotify</application> et qu'un démon de notification a été installé. Il existe un démon de notification pour Xfce dont voici le lien <ulink type="http" url="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/notification-daemon-xfce">Xfce Goodies Project</ulink>. Si le support opur la notification n'est pas disponible, patientez jusqu'à la disparition du menu contextuel avant de retirer le média ou de déconnecter le disque.</para> - - <para>Notez toutefois qu'il n'est pas possible d'éjecter ou démonter des médias utilisés par une ou plusieurs applications. Si le gestionnaire de fichiers refuse d'éjecter un média, fermez toutes les applications ayant accédé au média et assurez-vous qu'aucune ligne de commande d'un émulateur de <application>Terminal</application> ne pointe dessus.</para> - - <para>Assurez-vous de démonter (unmount) vos périphériques amovibles et médias avant de les éjecter. Ne sortez pas une disquette avant de l'avoir démontée. Ne déconnectez pas une clef USB avant de l'avoir démontée. Si vous ne démontez pas votre média avant de le déconnecter, vous risquez de perdre des données ou rendre votre système instable.</para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - - <sect2 id="management-of-removable-drives-and-media"> - <title>Gestion de disques amovibles et de médias</title> - - <para>Thunar est aussi capable de gérer automatiquement les disques amovibles et les médias pour autant que le paquet <ulink type="http" url="http://www.foo-projects.org/~benny/projects/thunar-volman/index.html">thunar-volman</ulink> soit installé sur votre système. Remarquez que cette fonction requiert le support pour HAL.</para> - - <para>Du moment que le support HAL est disponible et que <application>thunar-volman</application> est installé sur votre système, vous pouvez choisir d'activer l'option <guilabel>Gestionnaire de volume</guilabel> dans Thunar. Pour cela, ouvrez la fenêtre des préférences de Thunar, cliquez sur l'onglet <guilabel>Avancé</guilabel> et cochez la case <guilabel>Activer le gestionnaire de volume</guilabel>.</para> - - <para>L'étape suivante consiste à personnaliser la gestion des disques et médias amovibles. Cliquez sur le lien <guilabel>Configurer</guilabel> de la section <guilabel>Gestionnaire de volume</guilabel> juste en dessous de la case à cocher, pour afficher la fenêtre <guilabel>Disques amovibles et médias</guilabel>.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/removable-drives-and-media.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Disques amovibles et médias</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para>Vous ne devriez pas vous sentir dépaysé si vous avez utilisé <application>gnome-volume-manager</application> auparavant, car le <guilabel>Gestionnaire de volume</guilabel> a été conçu pour réagir de même et lui ressembler. Les préférences sont divisées par catégorie de périphérique pour simplifier la recherche d'options pour votre périphérique spécifique.</para> - - <para>La page <guilabel>Stockage</guilabel> contient les options les plus importantes. Comme son nom l'indique, ces options ne s'appliquent qu'aux périphériques de stockage comme les disques dur externes, clefs USB et CD-ROMs. Les options de la page <guilabel>Stockage amovible</guilabel> sont décrites plus bas.</para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Monter les disques amovibles à la connexion</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Activer cette option pour monter les systèmes de fichiers des disques amovibles (e.g. Disques dur externes ou clefs USB) lorsque ce genre de périphériques sont connectés à l'ordinateur.</para> - <para>Cette option doit être activée pour permettre à d'autres options de fonctionner avec des disques amovibles. Par exemple, en désactivant cette option certains lecteurs de musique portables ne pourraient plus être détectés et l'action d'<guilabel>Écouter la musique à la connexion</guilabel> de la page multimédia ne fonctionnerait pas une fois le périphérique connecté.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Monter les médias amovibles à l'insertion</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Activez cette option pout monter (mount) les systèmes de fichiers de médias amovibles (e.g. CD-ROMs ou DVDs) automatiquement à l'insertion.</para> - <para>Cette option doit être activée pour permettre à d'autres options de fonctionner avec des médias amovibles. Par exemple, en désactivant cette option il n'est plus possible de déterminer si le média a la fonction d'auto-exécution, ce qui annule l'option <guilabel>Auto-exécution d'applications pour les nouveaux disques et médias</guilabel>.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Parcourir les médias amovibles à l'insertion</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Activez cette option pour afficher le contenu, à l'insertion de nouveaux médias, dans le gestionnaire de fichiers. Notez bien que le contenu ne sera affiché que si aucune autre action n'est possible ou que vous choisissiez d'ignorer cette action. Par exemple, si vous insérez un CD-ROM avec fonction d'auto-démarrage et l'option d'<guilabel>Auto-exécution d'applications pour les nouveaux disques et médias</guilabel> est activée, il vous sera demandé si vous voulez permettre ou ignorer l'auto-exécution. Si vous décidez d'ignorer l'auto-exécution, le contenu du disque ou média sera affiché dans le gestionnaire de fichiers.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Auto-exécution d'applications pour les nouveaux disques et médias</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Activez cette option pour faire usage de la capacité d'auto-exécution de certains lecteurs amovibles et médias. Suivez ce lien <ulink type="http" url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/autostart-spec/autostart-spec-0.5.html">Desktop Application Autostart Specification</ulink> pour de plus amples détails à propos du mécanisme d'auto-exécution. Pour des raisons de sécurité, il vous sera toujours demandé de confirmer l'auto-exécution.</para> - <para>Si l'émulateur Windows <ulink type="http" url="http://www.winehq.org/">WINE</ulink> est installé sur votre système, le mécanisme d'auto-exécution essaiera aussi d'exécuter les fichier <filename>autorun.exe</filename> en utilisant WINE.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Auto-ouverture de fichiers pour les nouveaux disques et médias</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Activez cette option pour faire l'usage de la capacité d'auto-ouverture de certains disques amovibles et médias. Suivez ce lien <ulink type="http" url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/autostart-spec/autostart-spec-0.5.html">Desktop Application Autostart Specification</ulink> pour de plus amples détails sur le mécanisme d'auto-ouverture. Pour des raisons de sécurité, il vous sera toujours demandé de confirmer l'auto-ouverture.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <para>Le reste des options permet de spécifier une commande à exécuter lors de l'insertion de certains médias dans un lecteur ou à la connexion de certains types de lecteurs amovibles. L'on peut substituer trois variables spéciales à la commande à exécuter :</para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><literal>%d</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para>Chaque apparition de <literal>%d</literal> dans la commande se substitue avec le chemin d'accès jusqu'au fichier représentant le nouveau périphérique ajouté. Par exemple, si vous connectez une clef USB, le chemin d'accès jusqu'au fichier représentant le périphérique sera <filename>/dev/sda0</filename> ou <filename>/dev/sda1</filename>.</para> - <para>Si aucun fichier n'est associé au périphérique ou s'il n'a pas été trouvé pour quelconque raison, la variable <literal>%d</literal> est substituée par un vide.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><literal>%h</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para>Chaque apparition de <literal>%h</literal> dans la commande est substitué par l'UDI HAL du périphérique nouvellement ajouté.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><literal>%m</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para>Chaque apparition de <literal>%m</literal> dans la commande se substitue par le point de montage où le nouveau périphérique a été monté. Au cas où le périphérique ne peut être monté (e.g. imprimantes ou claviers) ou si le montage automatique est désactivé, la variable <literal>%m</literal> est substituée par un vide.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <sect3 id="troubleshooting-the-volume-manager"> - <title>Dépanner le Gestionnaire de volumes</title> - - <para>Quelques conseils pour dépanner le gestionnaire de volumes au cas où il ne fonctionnerait pas comme prévu.</para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Assurez-vous que <application>Thunar</application> est en cours d'exécution en mode démon. Le gestionnaire dépend de cela n'étant pas un démon lui-même. <application>Thunar</application> est automatiquement exécuté en mode démon au démarrage Xfce. Si pour une raison ou une autre le démon venait à être stoppé, ouvrez </para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para>Essayez d'exécuter <application>thunar-volman</application> à partir d'une fenêtre <application>Terminal</application> après la connexion du lecteur ou l'insertion du média. Tout d'abord vous devez connaître l'UDI HAL du nouveau périphérique en utilisant les commandes <application>lshal</application> ou <application>hal-device</application>. Une fois que vous connaissez son UDI, exécutez <literal>thunar-volman --device-added <udi-de-votre-périphérique></literal> dans une fenêtre <application>Terminal</application> et vérifiez les messages d'erreurs ou d'avertissements.</para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - - <para>Au cas où cela ne fonctionnerait toujours pas, demandez de l'aide sur le <ulink type="http" url="http://forum.xfce.org/">forum Xfce</ulink> ou sur la <ulink type="http" url="http://foo-projects.org/mailman/listinfo/thunar-dev">liste de distribution thunar-dev</ulink>.</para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="preferences"> - <title>Préférences du gestionnaire de fichiers</title> - - <para>Pour ajuster les préférences de <application>Thunar</application>, utilisez le menu <menuchoice><guimenu>Éditer</guimenu><guimenuitem>Préférences...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> de la barre de menu ou cliquez sur le bouton <guibutton>Gestionnaire de fichiers</guibutton> du Gestionnaire de préférences Xfce.</para> - - <para>La fenêtre des <guilabel>Préférences du gestionnaire de fichiers</guilabel> est divisée en quatres sections contenant différentes options décrites plus bas. Elles se résument ainsi :</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para>Préférences par défaut pour les vues.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Préférences par défaut pour le panneau latéral.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Le comportement de la partie principale du gestionnaire de fichiers.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Les fonctions avancées du gestionnaire de fichiers.</para></listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para>Thunar supporte aussi une poignée d'<emphasis>Options cachées</emphasis> qui contrôlent plusieurs fonctionnalités avancées de thunar mais qui n'ont pas trouvé leur place dans le menu des préférences pour garder ce dernier simple et efficace. Le fichier <ulink type="http" url="http://svn.xfce.org/svn/xfce/thunar/trunk/docs/README.thunarrc"><filename>README.thunarrc</filename></ulink> distribué avec Thunar décrit ces options plus en détail.</para> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-views"> - <title>Préférences des vues</title> - - <para>Vous pouvez spécifier une vue par défaut, sélectionner le mode de tri des fichiers et définir des options d'affichage. Vous pouvez aussi définir si des miniatures de certains fichiers qui le supportent doivent être affichés.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-views.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Préférences des vues</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Voir un nouveau dossier en utilisant</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Sélectionnez la vue par défaut pour les dossiers. Lorsque vous ouvrez un nouveau dossier, il est affiché avec la vue que vous avez choisi. Cette vue peut être soit la vue d'icônes, liste détaillée ou liste compacte. Il est aussi possible d'utiliser la <guilabel>Dernière vue active</guilabel> pour utiliser la vue de la dernière fenêtre active de Thunar.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Trier les dossiers avant les fichiers</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Sélectionnez cette option pour faire apparaître les dossiers avant les fichiers dans la fenêtre principale.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Afficher les miniatures</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Sélectionnez cette option pour afficher les miniatures des fichiers qui supportent cette option. Le gestionnaire de fichiers stocke les miniatures dans le dossier caché <filename role="directory">.thumbnails</filename> à l'intérieur du dossier personnel de l'utilisateur.</para> - <para>Suivez le lien <xref linkend="thumbnailers"/> si vous voulez étendre les fonctionnalités basiques de miniatures de <application>Thunar</application> avec d'autres types de fichiers.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Texte à côté des icônes</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Sélectionnez cette option pour placer le texte des icônes à côté de ces derniers plutôt que dessous.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-side-pane"> - <title>Préférences du panneau latéral</title> - - <para>Vous pouvez définir des vues différentes pour le panneau latéral et d'arborescence.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-side-pane.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Préférences du panneau latéral</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para>Le panneau latéral peut soit afficher des raccourcis vers certains dossier de votre système de fichiers, ce qui est son comportement par défaut, ou afficher une vue en arborescence. Cette page permet de définir la taille des icônes pour le panneau latéral et principal. Vous pouvez aussi choisir d'afficher ou non les emblèmes de dossier.</para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Taille d'icône</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>La taille d'icône affichée dans le panneau latéral ou principal allant de <guilabel>Très petit</guilabel> (autour des 16x16 pixels) à <guilabel>Très grand</guilabel> (autour des 128x128 pixels).</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Afficher les emblèmes</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Sélectionnez cette option pour afficher des emblèmes pour les dossiers. Pour assigner un emblème à un dossier il faut le sélectionner et choisir <menuchoice><guimenu>Fichier</guimenu><guimenuitem>Propriétés...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> dans le menu principal ou cliquer dessus à l'aide du bouton droit de la souris et choisir <menuchoice><guimenuitem>Propriétés... dans le menu contextuel.</guimenuitem></menuchoice></para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-behavior"> - <title>Préférences de comportement</title> - - <para>Vous pouvez choisir le comportement préféré lors de l'interaction avec le gestionnaire de fichiers.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-behavior.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Préférences de comportement</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Simple clic pour activer les éléments</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Sélectionnez cette option pour accomplir l'action par défaut sur cet élément lors d'un simple clic. Lorsque cette option est sélectionnée et vous pointez la souris sur un élément, le titre de ce dernier se verra souligné et il sera sélectionné automatiquement après un court délai.</para> - <para>Ce délai peut être défini sous l'option en question. Vous pouvez aussi désactiver la sélection automatique en glissant le curseur vers la position gauche absolue.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Double clic pour activer les éléments</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Sélectionnez cette option pour accomplir l'action par défaut sur cet élément lors d'un double clic et l'activer lors d'un simple clic.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-advanced"> - <title>Préférences avancées</title> - - <para>Vous pouvez contrôler les préférences avancées du gestionnaire de fichiers.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-advanced.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Préférences avancées</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Permissions de dossiers</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Choisissez l'action à accomplir lorsque vous changez les permissions d'un dossier dans ses <guilabel>Propriétés</guilabel>. Vous avez le choix entre laisser <application>Thunar</application> vous poser la question à chaque fois que vous changerez les permissions d'un dossier, le laisser appliquer les changements au dossier ou au dossier et son contenu.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Gestionnaire de volume</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Si <application>Thunar</application> a été installé avec le support HAL et le paquet <application>thunar-volman</application> est aussi installé, vous pouvez activer le gestionnaire de volume intégré. Voir <xref linkend="management-of-removable-drives-and-media"/> pour plus de détails à propos de cette particularité.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="customizing-thunar"> - <title>Personnaliser Thunar</title> - - <para>Cette section décrit comment vous pouvez personnaliser certaines parties du gestionnaire de fichiers.</para> - - - <sect2 id="sendto"> - <title>Le menu "Envoyer vers"</title> - - <para>Thunar inclut un menu <guilabel>Envoyer vers</guilabel> qui permet d'envoyer certains fichiers ou dossiers vers une destination prédéfinie. Pour accéder au menu <guilabel>Envoyer vers</guilabel>, choisissez <menuchoice><guimenu>Fichier</guimenu><guimenuitem>Envoyer vers</guimenuitem></menuchoice> dans le menu principal ou cliquez-droit sur un fichier ou dossier et choisissez <menuchoice><guimenuitem>Envoyer vers</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/sendto-menu.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Menu "Envoyer vers"</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para>Par défaut le menu <guilabel>Envoyer vers</guilabel> contient un élément <guilabel>Bureau (Créer lien)</guilabel> pour tous les fichiers et dossiers. Cet élément crée un lien sur le bureau vers le fichier ou dossier sélectionné. Si le <guilabel>Panneau des raccourcis</guilabel> est actif, vous trouverez aussi dans le menu un élément <guilabel>Panneau latéral (Créer raccourci)</guilabel> pour les dossiers, ce qui vous permets de créer de nouveaux raccourcis dans le panneau latéral. À la suite de ces éléments du menu <guilabel>Envoyer vers</guilabel>, Thunar vient ajouter à la liste les disques amovibles actuellement branchés à l'ordinateur. Dans la capture d'écran ci-dessus, le <guilabel>Lecteur de disquettes</guilabel> représente une destination possible pour l'envoi de fichiers. Le disque est "monté" (mount) automatiquement à la sélection dans le menu <guilabel>Envoyer vers</guilabel> pour que vous n'ayez pas besoin de le faire vous-même.</para> - - <para><application>Thunar</application> contient d'office un greffon <application>thunar-sendto-email</application> qui ajoute l'élément <guilabel>Destinataire courriel</guilabel> au menu. Ce dernier permet d'envoyer les fichiers ou dossiers sélectionnés, avec le programme de messagerie par défaut. Si la sélection contient au moins un dossier, le tout est ajouté dans une archive ZIP avant d'être attaché au courriel. Le gestionnaire de fichiers demandera à l'utilisateur s'il faut compresser les fichiers avant de les envoyer, dans le cas de fichiers multiples ou dépassant 200Ko.</para> - - <para>Comme la plupart des particularités de <application>Thunar</application>, le menu <guilabel>Envoyer vers</guilabel> peut aisément être personnalisé avec de nouveaux éléments par l'utilisateur ou les développeurs d'applications en utilisant des fichiers standards <ulink type="http" url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Standards_2fdesktop_2dentry_2dspec">desktop entry files</ulink>. Ces fichiers doivent êtres installés dans un des dossiers <filename role="directory">$XDG_DATA_DIRS/Thunar/sendto/</filename> (suivez le lien <ulink type="http" url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Standards_2fbasedir_2dspec">XDG Base Directory Specification</ulink> pour plus de détails à propos de la variable <literal>$XDG_DATA_DIRS</literal>).</para> - - <para>Le <literal>MimeType</literal> de la destination <filename>.desktop</filename> spécifie le type de fichiers pour lesquels cette action doit apparaître dans le menu <guilabel>Envoyer vers</guilabel>. Par exemple, imaginons un instant que vous vouliez ajouter un élément permettant de télécharger (upload) vers le site <ulink type="http" url="http://flickr.com/">Flickr</ulink>, cet élément ne devrait s'afficher que pour les images au format JPEG (d'autres formats ne sont pas supportés par flickr). Vous devriez donc ajouter la ligne <literal>MimeType=image/jpeg;</literal> dans les types de votre élément. Si vous ne spécifiez pas de <literal>MimeType</literal>, votre élément s'affichera pour tous les fichiers.</para> - - <para>Ci-dessous se trouve un exemple complet utilisant l'application <application>postr</application> :</para> - -<programlisting> -# postr.desktop - Intégrer postr dans -# le menu "Envoyer vers". -[Desktop Entry] -Type=Application -Version=1.0 -Encoding=UTF-8 -TryExec=postr -Exec=postr %F -Icon=postr -Name=Flickr -MimeType=image/jpeg;</programlisting> - - <para>Si vous installez ce fichier dans <filename role="directory">~/.local/share/Thunar/sendto/</filename> (créez le dossier s'il n'existe pas encore), le menu <guilabel>Envoyer vers</guilabel> comprendra le nouvel élément <guilabel>Flickr</guilabel> pour tous les fichiers JPEG et pourra être utilisé pour envoyer des images sur le site Flickr.</para> - - <para>Le site <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/pwiki/documentation/sendto_menu">Thunar Project Wiki</ulink> contient d'autres exemples d'éléments utiles pour le menu <guilabel>Envoyer vers</guilabel>. N'hésitez pas à compléter le wiki avec vos suggestions.</para> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="thumbnailers"> - <title>Thumbnailers (Créateurs de miniatures)</title> - - <para>Thunar utilise de petits utilitaires pour créer les miniatures de certains types de fichiers et affiche ces miniatures comme pré-visualisation du contenu dudit fichier. Ces petits utilitaires sont appelés des "thumbnailers". Thunar vient d'office avec plusieurs créateurs de miniatures installés et fait usage des facilités de créations de miniatures offertes par GNOME s'il a été installé avec le support <literal>gconf</literal>. L'utilisateur peut néanmoins ajouter à ces fonctions de base, tout créateur de miniatures additionnel pour différents types de fichiers.</para> - - <para>Si vous envisagez d'écrire un créateur de miniatures personnalisé, vous devez vous assurer que votre programme supporte au moins deux lignes de commande, le fichier d'entrée, qui serait votre type de fichier à ajouter et le fichier de sortie, qui doit être au format PNG et conforme aux spécifications du <ulink type="http" url="http://jens.triq.net/thumbnail-spec/creation.html#AEN139">Thumbnail Management Standard</ulink>. En plus, votre programme pourrait accepter les tailles définies de miniatures, ce qui est optionnel mais fortement recommandé. Si vous optez pour ne pas suivre la taille définie de miniature, Thunar viendrait à redimensionner l'image pour lui donner la taille standard et le résultat pourrait être inférieur en qualité qu'un dimensionnement juste dès le départ.</para> - - <para>Une fois votre utilitaire terminé, vous devrez l'enregistrer auprès de Thunar pour qu'il puisse en faire usage. Pour cela il vous suffit d'installer un fichier de description pour votre créateur de miniatures (un fichier <filename>.desktop</filename>) dans un des dossiers <filename role="directory">$XDG_DATA_DIRS/thumbnailers/</filename>. Par exemple, si vous voulez utiliser le créateur de miniatures uniquement pour votre utilisateur, vous installerez le fichier de description dans le dossier <filename role="directory">~/.local/share/thumbnailers/</filename>. Le fichier <filename>.desktop</filename> pour le créations de miniatures a le format suivant.</para> - - <sect3 id="thumbnailer-desktop-file-format"> - <title>Fichier de description de création de miniatures</title> - - <para>Les fichiers de description de créateurs de miniatures utilisent le format <ulink type="http" url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/latest/">Desktop Entry Format</ulink> avec un <literal>Type</literal> spécial <literal>X-Thumbnailer</literal> et de nouveaux codes dans le champ <literal>X-Thumbnailer-Exec</literal>. D'une certaine manière, un fichier de description d'un créateur de miniatures a le format suivant :</para> - - <programlisting> -[Desktop Entry] -Version=1.0 -Encoding=UTF-8 -Type=X-Thumbnailer -Name=Your Thumbnailer -MimeType=your-supported/mime-type; -X-Thumbnailer-Exec=votre-créateur-de-miniatures %i %o %s</programlisting> - - <para>Les champs <literal>Version</literal> et <literal>Encoding</literal> sont ordonnés par le "Desktop Entry Specification", utilisez les valeurs utilisées dans l'exemple ci-dessus. Le champ <literal>Type</literal> doit impérativement contenir la valeur <literal>X-Thumbnailer</literal> faute de quoi le créateur de miniatures ne serait pas reconnu. Le champ <literal>Name</literal> décrit votre créateur de miniatures.</para> - - <para>Le champ <literal>X-Thumbnailer-Exec</literal> contient la commande à exécuter pour le créateur de miniatures et supporte certains codes qui se substitueront à l'exécution. Les codes reconnus sont les suivants :</para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%i</varname></term> - <listitem>Le chemin d'accès jusqu'au fichier pour lequel il faut créer une miniature. Peut être un chemin d'accès partant du dossier d'où est exécuté le créateur de miniatures ou un chemin d'accès complet.</listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%o</varname></term> - <listitem>Le chemin d'accès jusqu'au fichier de sortie contenant la miniature générée. Le fichier de sortie doit être au format PNG en concordance avec le standard de miniatures (voir plus haut). Le fichier ne doit pas obligatoirement se terminer par <literal>.png</literal>, surtout si vous utilisez une tierce application.</listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%s</varname></term> - <listitem>La taille voulue de la miniature en pixels. Ce paramètre est optionnel.</listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%u</varname></term> - <listitem>Similaire à <literal>%i</literal> mais substitué à l'URI du fichier plutôt qu'à son chemin d'accès. Ceci a été ajouté pour la compatibilité avec GNOME.</listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%%</varname></term> - <listitem>Se substitue par un simple <literal>%</literal>.</listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <para>Vous devez au moins inclure <literal>%o</literal> et <literal>%i</literal> ou <literal>%u</literal>, sinon votre créateur de miniatures sera inutile.</para> - - <para>Le champ <literal>MimeType</literal> liste les types MIME - séparés par un point-virgule - pour lesquels votre créateur de miniatures est capable de créer des miniatures.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="eps-thumbnailer-example"> - <title>Exemple d'un créateur de miniatures pour EPS</title> - - <para>Cet exemple démontre comment écrire et installer un nouveau créateur de miniatures pour les fichiers de type <filename>.eps</filename> qui utilise la commande <command>convert</command> de la suite ImageMagick. Nous commençons par invoquer la commande <command>convert</command> pour générer une miniature à la taille voulue.</para> - - <programlisting> -#!/bin/sh -# -# eps-thumbnailer - Exemple de script pour la création de miniatures pour les fichiers EPS. -# -# Utilisation: esp-thumbnailer fichier-eps fichier-png taille -# - -# paramètres de la ligne de commande -ifile=$1 -ofile=$2 -size=$3 - -# invoke convert (ImageMagick) -exec convert "eps:$ifile" -scale "$sizex$size" "png:$ofile"</programlisting> - - <para>Enregistrez le script ci-dessus dans un fichier <filename>eps-thumbnailer</filename>, assurez-vous qu'il soit bien exécutable et installez le dans <filename role="directory">/usr/local/bin</filename>.</para> - - <screen> -$ chmod +x eps-thumbnailer -$ sudo install eps-thumbnailer /usr/local/bin/eps-thumbnailer</screen> - - <para>Ensuite nous allons créer le fichier de description <filename>eps-thumbnailer.desktop</filename> qui ressemble à cela :</para> - - <programlisting> -[Desktop Entry] -Version=1.0 -Encoding=UTF-8 -Type=X-Thumbnailer -Name=EPS Thumbnailer -TryExec=convert -MimeType=image/x-eps; -X-Thumbnailer-Exec=/usr/local/bin/eps-thumbnailer %i %o %s</programlisting> - - <para>Ce fichier doit être installé dans le dossier <filename role="directory">/usr/local/share/thumbnailers</filename> (créez le s'il n'existe pas).</para> - - <screen> -$ sudo install -d /usr/local/share/thumbnailers -$ sudo install eps-thumbnailer.desktop /usr/local/share/thumbnailers/eps-thumbnailer.desktop</screen> - - <para>Le fichier du créateur de miniatures <filename>eps-thumbnailer.desktop</filename> utilise la commande spéciale <literal>TryExec</literal>, qui, si elle est spécifiée, nomme une commande qui doit être présente dans le système pour que le créateur de miniatures soit utile. Le script serait inutile si la commande <command>convert</command> n'était pas disponible.</para> - - <para>La dernière étape est celle de régénérer le cache de créateurs de miniatures pour que Thunar soit au courant que nous lui en avons ajouté un. Le cache se situe dans <filename>$XDG_CACHE_HOME/Thunar/thumbnailers.cache</filename> (à moins que vous ou votre administrateur système n'ayez changé l'emplacement, <varname>$XDG_CACHE_HOME</varname> devrait se trouver dans <filename role="directory">~/.cache/</filename>). Le cache des créateurs de miniatures est automatiquement régénéré périodiquement par Thunar mais vous pouvez forcer ce rafraîchissement en invoquant la commande <filename>thunar-vfs-update-thumbnailers-cache-1</filename>. Cet utilitaire est installé, la plupart du temps, dans le sous-dossier <filename role="directory">libexec</filename> de votre préfixe d'installation (<filename role="directory">sbin</filename> dans Debian/Ubuntu). Donc, par exemple, si Thunar est installé dans <filename role="directory">/usr</filename>, la commande serait la suivante :</para> - - <screen>$ /usr/libexec/thunar-vfs-update-thumbnailers-cache-1</screen> - - <para>Mais soyez certain de bien exécuter la commande depuis votre compte d'utilisateur et non celui du super-utilisateur (root), car votre cache de miniatures se trouve dans votre dossier personnel et non dans un emplacement pour tout le système.</para> - - <para>Maintenant, si Thunar a été compilé avec le support un moniteur de modifications tel que FAM ou GAMIN, il va automatiquement prendre en compte le nouveau créateur de miniatures dans les secondes qui suivent et sera capable de créer des miniatures grâce à lui. Sinon il faudra redémarrer Thunar pour appliquer les changements en utilisant la commande :</para> - - <screen>$ Thunar -q</screen> - - <para>pour arrêter toute instance de Thunar et le relancer par la suite depuis son lanceur.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="cleaning-up-thumbnails"> - <title>Purger les miniatures</title> - - <para>Les miniatures créés sont stockés dans le dossier <filename role="directory">~/.thumbnails/</filename> en concordance avec la norme <ulink type="http" url="http://jens.triq.net/thumbnail-spec/index.html">Thumbnail Management Standard</ulink>. Lorsque vous testez un nouveau créateur de miniatures, il peut être préférable de d'abord purger les miniatures avec la commande suivante :</para> - - <screen>$ rm -rf ~/.thumbnails/</screen> - - <para>ce qui vous libérera aussi un peu d'espace dans votre dossier personnel. Les miniatures étant créées à partir de fichiers de votre système, vous ne perdrez pas de données en le vidant.</para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="advanced-topics"> - <title>Sujets avancés</title> - - - <sect2 id="to-bulk-rename-files"> - <title>Pour renommer plusieurs fichiers à la fois</title> - - <para>L'action de <emphasis>renommer en masse</emphasis> des fichiers utilise certains critères qui s'appliquent au moins à un des fichiers. <application>Thunar</application> inclut la fonctionnalité de renommer en masse en sélectionnant deux ou plusieurs fichiers et en choisissant <menuchoice><guimenu>Édition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Renommer...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> ou en appuyant sur la touche <keycombo><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>. Cette action peut aussi être exécutée séparément avec la commande <command>Thunar -B</command>.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/bulk-rename.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Renommer plusieurs fichiers</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para><emphasis>Renommer plusieurs fichiers</emphasis> change le nom du fichier mais peut aussi changer son extension. ou tous les deux. <application>Thunar</application> supporte les possibilités suivantes pour renommer les fichiers :</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para>Supprimer des caractères.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Numéroter les fichiers.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Insert Date or Time.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Insérer ou écraser des caractères.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Chercher et remplacer des caractères.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Convertir en majuscule, minuscule ou 1ère LettreEnMajuscule (CamelCase)</para></listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para>D'autres options pour <emphasis>renommer plusieurs fichiers</emphasis> peuvent être installés comme greffons pour <application>Thunar</application>. Visitez le site Web <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/plugins.html">Thunar Plugins</ulink> pour prendre connaissance des extensions disponibles. Le <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/pwiki/documentation/bulk_renamer">Thunar Project Wiki</ulink> contient de plus amples renseignements à ce sujet. Vous pouvez aussi ajouter des informations à ce site.</para> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="the-unix-file-system"> - <title>Le système de fichiers UNIX</title> - - <para>Bien que le gestionnaire de fichiers <application>Thunar</application> s'occupe de faire abstraction, pour l'utilisateur, du système de fichiers sous-jacent, il est préférable, dans bien des cas, d'en connaître les bases. Cette section du manuel est une brève introduction au système de fichiers UNIX utilisé de nos jours par toutes ses versions dérivées, dont Linux fait partie.</para> - - <sect3 id="folders-and-paths"> - <title>Dossiers et chemins d'accès</title> - - <para>Dans le système de fichiers UNIX, tous les dossiers sont arrangés dans une simple structure d'arborescence inversée où l'on nomme la base le <emphasis>répertoire racine</emphasis> (le terme <emphasis>répertoire</emphasis> est souvent utilisé à la place de <emphasis>dossier</emphasis>) et <application>Thunar</application> s'occupe d'afficher cela comme <guilabel>Systéme de fichiers</guilabel>. Cette arborescence inversée signifie que l'on peut aller d'un dossier à un autre en remontant l'arbre jusqu'à un point commun reliant les deux dossiers, pour redescendre l'arbre à travers les sous-dossiers jusqu'à la destination voulue.</para> - - <para>La position de chaque dossier ou fichier peut être définie par son <emphasis>chemin d'accès</emphasis>. Le chemin d'accès est la liste des dossiers à traverser pour accéder au dossier de destination, en partant depuis la racine. Par exemple, <filename role="directory">/home/martin</filename> est le sous-dossier <filename role="directory">martin</filename> du sous-dossier <filename role="directory">home</filename> du dossier racine et <filename>/home/martin/monfichier.txt</filename> est le fichier <filename>monfichier.txt</filename> dans ce sous-dossier. La barre oblique <filename role="directory">/</filename> dans ces chemins d'accès, représente le dossier racine.</para> - - <para>Chaque utilisateur a son propre dossier contenant ses fichiers personnels et ses configurations. Ce dossier est appelé <emphasis>répertoire personnel</emphasis> et s'affiche dans <application>Thunar</application> avec une icône spéciale et le nom de l'utilisateur. Ce dossier pourrait être assimilé au dossier <guilabel>Mes Fichiers</guilabel> de Windows. Les <emphasis>répertoires personnels</emphasis> des différents utilisateurs du système sont, la plupart du temps, situés dans le dossier <filename role="directory">/home</filename>. Par exemple, le dossier personnel <filename role="directory">/home/martin</filename> serait le dossier personnel de l'utilisateur <filename role="directory">martin</filename>, alors que le dossier personnel pour l'utilisatrice <filename role="directory">marie</filename> serait <filename role="directory">/home/marie</filename>.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="file-types"> - <title>Types de fichiers</title> - - <para>Vous avez probablement déjà entendu que tout est un fichier sous UNIX. Ceci est vrai pour la plupart des objets présents dans les systèmes UNIX de nos jours. Même les périphériques sont représentés comme des fichiers spéciaux. Cela peut paraître bizarre mais c'est cette particularité qui a permis à UNIX et ses dérivés de garder un noyau simple à travers les années, là où d'autres systèmes d'opérations ont dû introduire de nouveaux concepts pour chaque nouvelle technologie.</para> - - <para>Il existe quatre types de fichiers importants dans le système de fichier UNIX.</para> - - <sect4 id="file-types-ordinary-files"> - <title>Les fichiers ordinaires</title> - - <para>Un fichier ordinaire peut contenir du texte, un programme ou d'autres données. Ceci inclut les fichiers image, fichiers son, documents ou fichiers vidéo. Le terme <emphasis>fichier</emphasis> est souvent utilisé pour faire référence à un fichier ordinaire.</para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 id="file-types-folder-files"> - <title>Fichiers de dossier</title> - - <para>Les dossiers sont aussi des fichiers dans le système de fichiers UNIX. Pour être exact, un dossier est un fichier spécial, contenant une liste de noms de fichiers faisant référence aux fichiers contenu dans le dossier.</para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 id="file-types-symbolic-link-files"> - <title>Fichiers de lien symbolique</title> - - <para>Un lien symbolique (fréquemment appelé <emphasis>symlink</emphasis>) est aussi un fichier spécial contenant un chemin d'accès vers un autre fichier dans le système de fichiers. De ce fait, les liens symboliques ne contiennent pas d'informations outre celle de la référence à d'autres fichiers.</para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 id="file-types-device-files"> - <title>Fichiers de périphérique</title> - - <para>Comme nous l'avons vu auparavant, la plupart des périphériques sont aussi accédés à travers du système de fichiers. Ces fichiers spéciaux de périphériques se trouvent la plupart du temps dans le dossier <filename role="directory">/dev</filename>. Par exemple, le fichier spécial <filename>/dev/hda</filename> représente le premier disque dur IDE dans les systèmes Linux.</para> - </sect4> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="faq"> - <title>Questions Fréquemment posées</title> - - <para>Le but de cette section du manuel est de rassembler les questions en rapport avec Thunar les plus fréquemment posées. Si vous trouvez qu'une question manque à l'appel, n'hésitez pas à nous le faire savoir en remplissant une requête de <ulink type="http" url="http://bugzilla.xfce.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=Thunar&format=guided">bogue</ulink>.</para> - - <sect3 id="faq-executables"> - <title>Pourquoi est-ce-que Thunar n'exécute pas les fichiers marqués comme exécutables ?</title> - - <para>Pour des raisons de sécurité, Thunar n'exécute que les fichiers de type <literal>application/x-desktop</literal>, <literal>application/x-executable</literal> et <literal>application/x-shellscript</literal>. L'exécution de fichiers du bureau n'est possible que si le fichier en question est de type <literal>Application</literal> et possède un champ <literal>Exec</literal> valide ou alors de type <literal>Link</literal> avec un champ <literal>URL</literal> valide. Pour les autres types de fichiers, seuls fonctionnent ceux marqués exécutables par l'utilisateur.</para> - - <para>Notez bien que pour <literal>application/x-executable</literal> et <literal>application/x-shellscript</literal>, il n'est pas nécessaire que le type de fichier corresponde exactement à ces types. Il suffit que le type détecté ait un type parent qui correspond à un des deux types mentionnés plus-haut ou que le type MIME ait un alias vers l'un d'eux.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-metadata"> - <title>Où Thunar stocke-t'il les metadatas associés aux fichiers ?</title> - - <para>Thunar associe divers paramètres avec des fichiers/dossiers, nous les appelons les metadatas. Ces metadatas pour les fichiers sont stockés dans une base de données tdb que l'on nomme metafile. La base de donnée est stockée dans <filename>$XDG_CACHE_HOME/Thunar/metafile.tdb</filename> et peut être examinée en utilisant la commande <command>tdbtool</command>. Ce dernier fait partie de la distribution Thunar et se trouve dans le dossier <filename role="directory">tdb/</filename>.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-thunarrc"> - <title>Où Thunar stocke-t'il ses paramètres ?</title> - - <para>Thunar stocke ses paramètres, ainsi que les paramètres cachés, dans un fichier <filename>.ini</filename> situé dans le dossier <filename>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/Thunar/thunarrc</filename> et peut être lu par tout éditeur de texte. Lisez la section <filename>docs/README.thunarrc</filename> pour une vue d'ensemble des différents paramètres.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-mouse-gestures"> - <title>Comment utiliser les "mouse gestures" dans Thunar ?</title> - - <para>Thunar a un support de base pour les "<emphasis>mouse gestures</emphasis>" (gestes de la souris) dans la vue d'icône. Pour utiliser les <emphasis>mouse gestures</emphasis>, il suffit de se placer sur une partie sans icône de la fenêtre principale de Thunar et maintenir le bouton du milieu de la souris (souvent la molette de la souris) enfoncé en faisant un mouvement dans la direction voulue. Les directions ont les fonctions suivantes :</para> - - <simplelist> - <member><guilabel>Gauche</guilabel> - ouvre le dossier précédemment ouvert</member> - <member><guilabel>Haut</guilabel> - Ouvre le dossier parent</member> - <member><guilabel>Droite</guilabel> - ouvre le dossier visité suivant</member> - <member><guilabel>Bas</guilabel> - Rafraîchit le dossier actuel</member> - </simplelist> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-assign-keyboard-shortcuts"> - <title>Comment assigner différents raccourcis clavier ?</title> - - <para>Si vous voulez assigner un nouveau raccourci ou changer un existant dans Thunar, le mode GTK+ de changement de raccourcis est supporté : simplement placer le pointeur de la souris sur l'option du menu que vous voulez changer et appuyer le raccourci clavier désiré pour l'assigner.</para> - - <para>Pour effacer un raccourci, placez le pointeur de la souris sur l'option du menu et pressez la touche <keycap>Effacer</keycap>.</para> - - <para>Au cas où cela ne fonctionnerait pas, vous devez activer l'option dans GTK+ et vous avez trois moyens pour le faire :</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Si vous utilisez Xfce 4.3 ou supérieur, vous pouvez activer l'option <guilabel>Raccourcis clavier éditables</guilabel> dans les <guilabel>Préférences de l'interface utilisateur</guilabel>.</para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para>Si vous utilisez GNOME, vous pouvez activer les <guilabel>Raccourcis clavier éditables</guilabel> dans la section <guilabel>Menu et barre d'outils</guilabel> du centre de contrôle.</para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para>Vous pouvez aussi ajouter les lignes suivantes dans votre fichier <filename>~/.gtkrc-2.0</filename> (créez le fichier s'il n'existe pas) :<screen>gtk-can-change-accels=1</screen></para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-store-keyboard-shortcuts"> - <title>Où Thunar stocke-t'il ses raccourcis clavier ?</title> - - <para>Les raccourcis clavier personnalisés sont stockés dans un format de liste standard de GTK+ situé dans <filename>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/Thunar/accels.scm</filename>. Les lignes commençant par <literal>;</literal> sont des commentaires. Veuillez consulter la documentation de GTK+ à propos de ce format de fichier.</para> - - <para>Si vous êtes un packager ou administrateur système et vous voulez fournir des raccourcis clavier par défaut pour tout le système, différents des raccourcis par défaut de Thunar, vous pouvez créer un fichier <filename>Thunar/accels.scm</filename> dans un des dossier de <envar>$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS</envar>. Par exemple, si <filename role="directory">/etc/xdg</filename> fait partie de <envar>$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS</envar> (par défaut dans la plupart des distributions Linux), vous pouvez installer des paramètres par défaut pour tout le système dans <filename>/etc/xdg/Thunar/accels.scm</filename>. Thunar lira se fichier de configuration à son premier démarrage.</para> - </sect3> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="support"> - <title>Assistance</title> - - <para>Pour signaler un bogue ou si vous avez une suggestion à propos de cette application ou manuel, utilisez notre système pour traquer les bogue en suivant ce lien <ulink url="http://bugzilla.xfce.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=Thunar&format=guided">http://bugzilla.xfce.org/</ulink>. Souvenez-vous que les rapports de bogues utiles sont ceux qui aident à les corriger. Un rapport de bogue utile a donc les deux qualités suivantes :</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para><emphasis role="bold">Reproductible.</emphasis> Si le développeur ne peut pas reproduire le bogue, il ne sera probablement pas en mesure de le corriger. Chaque détail que vous pouvez fournir est utile et peut aider.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para><emphasis role="bold">Spécifique.</emphasis> Plus le développeur pourra isoler le bogue à une partie spécifique rapidement, plus il sera à même de le fixer dans les plus brefs délais.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para>Au cas où vous aimeriez voir une fonctionnalité ajoutée à l'application, expliquez clairement pourquoi vous la considérez comme un plus à l'application. Vous aurez plus de chances de voir cette fonctionnalité ajoutée si vous donnez de bons arguments. Vous aurez encore plus de chance de la voir ajoutée si vous fournissez directement un patch qui implémente cette fonctionnalité mais avant de commencer à modifier le code source, assurez-vous de lire le fichier <ulink type="http" url="http://svn.xfce.org/svn/xfce/terminal/trunk/HACKING">HACKING</ulink> avant de soumettre votre patch, surtout la section intitulée <emphasis>Coding Style</emphasis>.</para> - - <para>Par ailleurs, si vous avez des questions à propos de l'installation de ce logiciel, posez les sur la liste de distribution <ulink type="http" url="http://foo-projects.org/mailman/listinfo/thunar-dev">thunar-dev</ulink> ou rejoignez le canal IRC <emphasis role="bold">#thunar</emphasis> sur le serveur <emphasis role="bold">irc.freenode.net</emphasis> et demandez de l'aide.</para> - </sect1> - - <sect1 id="copyright"> - <title>À propos de @PACKAGE_NAME@</title> - - <para>@PACKAGE_NAME@ a été écrit par Benedikt Meurer (<email>benny@xfce.org</email>). Visitez le site <ulink url="http://thunar.xfce.org/" type="http">Thunar</ulink> pour plus d'informations.</para> - - <para>Ce document a été écrit par Benedikt Meurer (<email>benny@xfce.org</email>). La toute dernière version de ce document est toujours disponible sur le site <ulink url="http://thunar.xfce.org/" type="http">Thunar</ulink></para> - - <para>This software is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.</para> - - <para>You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.</para> - </sect1> - -</article> -<!-- - vim:set ts=2 sw=2 et ai encoding=UTF-8: ---> diff --git a/docs/manual/gl/Makefile.am b/docs/manual/gl/Makefile.am deleted file mode 100644 index 872896d67372d803e193dcffde59c0ae9c52e123..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/docs/manual/gl/Makefile.am +++ /dev/null @@ -1,68 +0,0 @@ -# $Id: Makefile.am 20256 2006-03-06 15:43:06Z benny $ - -SUBDIRS = \ - images - -TARGET_DIR = $(datadir)/doc/Thunar/html/gl -STYLESHEET = ../thunar.xsl -DOCUMENT = Thunar.xml - -# We set GPATH here; this gives us semantics for GNU make -# which are more like other make's VPATH, when it comes to -# whether a source that is a target of one rule is then -# searched for in VPATH/GPATH. -GPATH = $(srcdir) - -DOC_STAMPS = html-build.stamp - -EXTRA_DIST = $(DOCUMENT) -CLEANFILES = $(DOC_STAMPS) - -if ENABLE_XSLTPROC -all-local: html-build.stamp - -html-build.stamp: $(srcdir)/$(DOCUMENT) $(srcdir)/$(STYLESHEET) - @echo "*** Building HTML ***" - @-chmod -R u+w $(srcdir) - rm -rf $(srcdir)/html - mkdir $(srcdir)/html - $(XSLTPROC) --nonet -o $(srcdir)/html/ $(srcdir)/$(STYLESHEET) \ - $(srcdir)/$(DOCUMENT) - touch html-build.stamp -else -all-local: -endif - -maintainer-clean-local: clean - (cd $(srcdir) && rm -rf html) - -install-data-local: - installfiles=`echo $(srcdir)/html/*`; \ - if test "$$installfiles" = '$(srcdir)/html/*'; then \ - echo "--- Nothing to install"; \ - else \ - $(mkinstalldirs) $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR); \ - for file in $$installfiles; do \ - echo "--- Installing "$$file; \ - $(INSTALL_DATA) $$file $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR); \ - done; \ - fi - -uninstall-local: - rm -rf $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR)/* - -if ENABLE_XSLTPROC -dist-check-xsltproc: all -else -dist-check-xsltproc: - @echo "*** xsltproc must be installed and enabled in order to make dist" - @false -endif - -dist-hook: dist-check-xsltproc dist-hook-local - mkdir $(distdir)/html - -cp $(srcdir)/html/* $(distdir)/html - -.PHONY: dist-hook-local - -# vi:set ts=8 sw=8 noet ai nocindent syntax=automake: diff --git a/docs/manual/gl/Thunar.xml.in b/docs/manual/gl/Thunar.xml.in deleted file mode 100644 index a3d4757a07a9b3cdc3182c22d35f1a34f0edbc7a..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/docs/manual/gl/Thunar.xml.in +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1607 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> -<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" [ -<!ENTITY date "November 2007"> -<!ENTITY version "@PACKAGE_VERSION@"> -<!ENTITY application "@PACKAGE_NAME@"> -]> -<article id="index" lang="gl"> - - <!-- Header --> - <articleinfo> - <title>Xestor de ficheiros Thunar</title> - - <pubdate>&date;</pubdate> - - <copyright> - <year>2004</year> - <year>2005</year> - <year>2006</year> - <year>2007</year> - <holder>Benedikt Meurer</holder> - </copyright><copyright><year>2009.</year><holder>Leandro Regueiro (leandro.regueiro@gmail.com)</holder></copyright> - - <legalnotice id="legalnotice"> - <para> - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document - under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or - any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no - Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover - Texts. The complete license text is available from the <ulink type="http" url="http://www.gnu.org/">Free Software Foundation</ulink>. - </para> - </legalnotice> - - <authorgroup> - <author> - <firstname>Benedikt</firstname> - <surname>Meurer</surname> - <affiliation> - <address><email>benny@xfce.org</email></address> - <orgname>os-cillation</orgname> - <orgdiv>Desenvolvemento do sistema</orgdiv> - <jobtitle>Desenvolvedor de software</jobtitle> - </affiliation> - </author> - </authorgroup> - - <releaseinfo> - This manual describes version @PACKAGE_VERSION@ of @PACKAGE_NAME@. - </releaseinfo> - </articleinfo> - - <sect1 id="intro"> - <title>Introducción a @PACKAGE_NAME@</title> - - <para> - Thunar is a new modern file manager for the Xfce Desktop Environment. Thunar has been designed from the ground up to - be fast and easy-to-use. Its user interface is clean and intuitive, and does not include any confusing or useless - options by default. Thunar is fast and responsive with a good start up time and folder load time. - </para> - - <para> - The Thunar file manager thereby provides an integrated access point to your files and applications. You can use the - file manager to do the following: - </para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem>Create folders and documents.</listitem> - <listitem>Display your files and folders.</listitem> - <listitem>Manage your files and folders.</listitem> - <listitem>Run and manage custom actions.</listitem> - <listitem>Access Removable Media.</listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="the-file-manager-window"> - <title>The File Manager Window</title> - - <para> - By default the file manager window consists of a shortcut pane on the left side, the main area on the right - and a pathbar above the main area. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/file-manager-window.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Ventá do xestor de ficheiros</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - The <guilabel>Shortcut Pane</guilabel> provides shortcuts to different folders on your system. The first - shortcut will lead to your <emphasis>Home Folder</emphasis>, the folder you store all your personal data, - and will therefore have the name of the current user. The second shortcut will take you to the trash bin, - which stores deleted files that can be recovered later. The third shortcut takes you to the <emphasis>Desktop - Folder</emphasis>, which contains the files and folders that are displayed on the desktop. The fourth - shortcut will take you to the root of your file system - you may want to explore it a bit, even though - it may be confusing to you if you are new to Linux/Unix. Just click on the different folders and see what is - inside. - </para> - - <para> - Below the <emphasis>File System</emphasis> shortcut, the removable drives and media will be displayed. In - the screenshot above, you can see a <guilabel>Floppy Drive</guilabel> shortcut. Click on these shortcuts - to access the data stored on the removable drives and media. See <xref linkend="using-removable-media"/> - for further details. - </para> - - <para> - The remaining shortcuts are user defined. Add your own shortcuts by simply dragging folders to the - <guilabel>Shortcuts Pane</guilabel>. This will allow you to access important folders instantly. To - remove a previously added shortcut, right-click on the shortcut and choose <guimenuitem>Remove Shortcut</guimenuitem>. - To rename a previously added shortcut, right-click on the shortcut and choose <guimenuitem>Rename Shortcut</guimenuitem>. - Note that these actions affect only the shortcut, not the folder referenced by the shortcuts. - </para> - - <para> - The <emphasis>main area</emphasis> will always display the contents of the current folder. Double click on - folders to enter them, and right-click on files or folders to get a context-menu offering some choices of - what to do with it. Select multiple files by dragging a rectangle over them with the mouse. Alternatively, - select one file, hold down the <keycap>Shift</keycap> key, and increase or decrease the selection using - the arrow keys. - </para> - - <para> - The <emphasis>pathbar</emphasis> will always show the path you took to get to the folder you are currently - at. You can click on any pathbar button to change to the folder it represents. Right-click on a pathbar - button to bring up a context-menu with some options. - </para> - - - <sect2 id="customizing-the-appearance"> - <title>Customizing the Appearance</title> - - <para> - There are many ways to customize the appearance of the file manager windows. In case you do not like the - way the icons are displayed, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>View as Detailed List</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the main menu to have the contents of the current folder displayed as a list. - </para> - - <para> - You can have the file manager windows display a location bar instead of the pathbar by choosing - <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Location Selector</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Toolbar Style</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the main menu. - </para> - - <para> - In case you prefer a treeview in the left pane, choose - <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Side Pane</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Tree</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the main menu. - </para> - - <sect3 id="visible-columns-in-the-detailed-list-view"> - <title>Visible Columns in the Detailed List View</title> - - <para> - If you prefer to display the contents of the folder as a list, using the <guilabel>Detailed List View</guilabel>, you can - customize the columns displayed in the list view. To customize the visible columns, choose - <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Configure Columns...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the main menu. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/visible-columns.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Columnas visibles</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Columnas visibles</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select the columns you want to be displayed from the list of available columns. Click <guibutton>Move Up</guibutton> - or <guibutton>Move Down</guibutton> to change the order of the columns. Click <guibutton>Use Default</guibutton> to - revert your changes. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Column Sizing</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select the option <guibutton>Automatically expand columns as needed</guibutton> if you want the list view columns - to expand automatically if the needed to ensure the text is fully visible. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="working-with-files-and-folders"> - <title>Working with Files and Folders</title> - - - <sect2 id="opening-files"> - <title>Abrir ficheiros</title> - - <para> - When you open a file, the file manager performs the default action for that file type. For example, opening a text file - will display it in the default text editor, while opening an image file will display the image in the default image - viewer. - </para> - - <para> - The file manager checks the extension of a file to determine the type of a file. If the file has no known extension, the - file manager examines the contents of the file. - </para> - - <sect3 id="executing-the-default-action"> - <title>Executing the Default Action</title> - - <para> - To execute the default for a file, double-click on the file. For example, the default action for audio files is to - play the it with the default music playing application. In this case, you can double-click on the file to open the - file in the music player. - </para> - - <para> - You can set <application>Thunar</application> preferences so that you click once on a file to execute the default - action. For information, see <xref linkend="preferences-behavior"/>. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="executing-non-default-actions"> - <title>Executing Non-Default Actions</title> - - <para> - To execute actions other than the default action for a file, select the file that you want to perform an action on. - Choose the desired action from the <emphasis>Open With</emphasis> choices available in <guimenu>File</guimenu> menu - or an <guimenu>Open With</guimenu> submenu. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="adding-actions"> - <title>Engadir accións</title> - - <para> - To add actions associated with a file type, perform the following steps: - </para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - In the main area, select a file of the type to which you want to add an action. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Open With Other Application...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the main menu. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Either choose an application in the <guilabel>Open With</guilabel> dialog or select <guibutton>Use a custom command</guibutton> - and browse to the program with which you wish to open this type. - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - - <para> - The action you have chosen is now added to the list of actions for that particular file type. If you enabled the - <guibutton>Use as default for this kind of file</guibutton> option or there was no prior action associated with the - type, the newly added action is the default. - </para> - - <para> - You may also add actions using the <guibutton>Open With</guibutton> button under - <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="modifiying-actions"> - <title>Modifying Actions</title> - - <para> - To modify the actions associated with a file or file type, perform the following steps: - </para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - In the main area, select a file of the type for which you want to modify the action. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the main menu. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Select the new default action using the <guilabel>Open With</guilabel> button or add a new action by choosing - <guimenuitem>Open With Other Application...</guimenuitem> from the drop down menu. - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - - <para> - To remove a previously added action for a file type, bring up the <guilabel>Open With</guilabel> dialog as described - above, right-click the action you want to remove and choose <guimenuitem>Remove Launcher</guimenuitem>. - </para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="file-properties"> - <title>Propiedades do ficheiro</title> - - <para> - The file properties window shows more information about any file or folder in the file manager. With this window, you can also - do the following: - </para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - Change the icon for special files, such as application launchers and URL links. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Add or remove emblems for a file or folder. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Change the UNIX file permissions for a file or folder. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Choose which application is used to open a file and other files of the same type. - </para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/file-properties.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Propiedades do ficheiro</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - To open the file properties window, perform the following steps: - </para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - Select the file or folder whose properties you want to examine or change. You cannot - select multiple items at once and display the properties that are in common to all - items currently. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Do one of the following: - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the main menu.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Right-click the selected item and choose <guimenuitem>Properties...</guimenuitem> from the context menu.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Press <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Return</keycap></keycombo>.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="using-removable-media"> - <title>Using Removable Media</title> - - <sect2 id="accessing-removable-media"> - <title>Accessing Removable Media</title> - - <para> - Thunar supports removable media if it was built with support for <ulink type="http" url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software_2fhal">HAL</ulink>, - or if you are using <ulink type="http" url="http://www.freebsd.org/">FreeBSD</ulink>. Note however that on FreeBSD 6.0 or newer, it is - suggested to use HAL rather than the native support provided by Thunar. - </para> - - <sect3 id="to-mount-media"> - <title>To Mount Media</title> - - <para> - To <emphasis>mount</emphasis> media is to make the file system of the media available for access. When you mount media, the - file system of the media is attached as a subdirectory to your file system. - </para> - - <para> - To access media, insert the media in the appropriate device, or connect the new device to your computer (i.e. connect an USB - stick to one of your USB ports). An object that represents the media is added to the side pane of the file manager. If - <application>xfdesktop</application> is running and configured to display <guilabel>File/launcher icons</guilabel> this - object will also be added to your desktop. - </para> - - <para> - To actually mount the media, click on the object that represents the media. For example, to mount a floppy diskette, - click on the <guilabel>Floppy Drive</guilabel> object in the side pane. The file manager will now add the file system - of the media to your file system hierarchy and display the contents of the floppy diskette in the main area. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="to-eject-media"> - <title>To Eject Media</title> - - <para> - If the drive for the media is a motorized drive (i.e. a CD-ROM drive), right-click on the media object in the side pane - or on the desktop and choose <guilabel>Eject Volume</guilabel>. The media is ejected from the drive after a few seconds. - If the drive for the media is not motorized (i.e. a floppy drive or an USB stick), right-click on the media object and - choose <guilabel>Unmount Volume</guilabel>. After a short period of time, a notification will appear to inform you - that it is now safe to remove the media or disconnect the drive from the computer. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/removable-media-unmount.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Unmount notification</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - However this notification will only be displayed if support for <application>libnotify</application> is enabled, - and you have installed a notification daemon. A notification daemon for Xfce is available from the <ulink type="http" url="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/notification-daemon-xfce">Xfce Goodies Project</ulink>. - If notification support is not available, wait until the context menu disappears before you remove the media or disconnect - the drive. - </para> - - <para> - Be aware that you cannot eject or unmount media that is still in use by one or more applications. Therefore if the file - manager refuses to eject media, make sure you close all applications that were accessing the media, and be sure to also - check command line applications running in <application>Terminal</application> windows. - </para> - - <para> - Make sure to unmount removable media before ejecting. Do not eject a diskette from the floppy drive before your unmount - the diskette. Do not remove an USB stick before you unmount the flash drive. If you do not unmount the media first you - might lose data or cause your system to crash. - </para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - - <sect2 id="management-of-removable-drives-and-media"> - <title>Management of Removable Drives and Media</title> - - <para> - Thunar is also able to automatically manage removable drives and media if the <ulink type="http" url="http://www.foo-projects.org/~benny/projects/thunar-volman/index.html">thunar-volman</ulink> package is installed on - your system. Note however that this feature requires HAL support. - </para> - - <para> - Now, if HAL support is available and <application>thunar-volman</application> is installed on your system, you - can choose to enable the <guilabel>Volume Management</guilabel> feature of Thunar. Therefore, open the file - manager preferences, go to the <guilabel>Advanced</guilabel> page and check the <guilabel>Enable Volume - Management</guilabel> button. - </para> - - <para> - The next step is to customize the management of removable drives and media to your needs. Click on the - <guilabel>Configure</guilabel> link in the <guilabel>Volume Management</guilabel> section, right below - the button. The <guilabel>Removable Drives and Media</guilabel> configuration dialog will be displayed. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/removable-drives-and-media.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Removable Drives and Media</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - If you have used the <application>gnome-volume-manager</application> previously, you should feel right at - home, because it was designed to look and behave similar to <application>gnome-volume-manager</application>. - The preferences are divided by device categories to make it easy to locate the option for you specific - device. - </para> - - <para> - The <guilabel>Storage</guilabel> page contains the most important options. As the name suggests these - options apply only to storage devices like external harddisk drives, USB sticks and CD-ROMs. The - <guilabel>Removable Storage</guilabel> options are described in detail below. - </para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Mount removable drives when hot-plugged</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Enable this option to automatically mount file systems on removable drives (i.e. external harddisk drives - or USB sticks) when such drives are plugged into the computer. - </para> - <para> - This option must be enabled for certain other features to work with removable drives. For example, - if you disable this option, certain kinds of portable music players cannot be detected any more and - so, even if you enabled the <guilabel>Play music files when connected</guilabel> option on the - <guilabel>Multimedia</guilabel> page, the specified command will not be run when you hot-plug your - portable music player. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Mount removable media when inserted</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Enable this option to automatically mount file systems on removable media (i.e. CD-ROMs or DVDs) - when you insert the media into the drive. - </para> - <para> - This option must be enabled for certain other features to work with removable media. For example, - if you disable this option, it is impossible to detect whether the removable media has auto-run - capabilities, and so the <guilabel>Auto-run programs on new drives and media</guilabel> option - has no effect for removable media. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Browse removable media when inserted</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Enable this option to automatically display the content of newly inserted media in the file manager. - Note however, that the contents will only be displayed if no other action was possible or you - choose to ignore the other possible actions. For example, if you insert a CD-ROM with auto-run - capabilities and the <guilabel>Auto-run programs on new drives and media</guilabel> option is - enabled, you will be prompted whether you want to allow or ignore the auto-run. If you choose - to ignore the auto-run the contents will be displayed in the file manager. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Auto-run programs on new drives and media</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Enable this option to make use of auto-run capabilities of certain removable drives and media. See - the <ulink type="http" url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/autostart-spec/autostart-spec-0.5.html">Desktop - Application Autostart Specification</ulink> for details about the auto-run mechanism. To enhance security, - you will always be prompted to confirm the auto-run. - </para> - <para> - If the Windows emulator <ulink type="http" url="http://www.winehq.org/">WINE</ulink> is installed on your - system, the auto-run mechanism will also try to run <filename>autorun.exe</filename> files using WINE. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Auto-open files on new drives and media</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Enable this option to make of auto-open capabilities of certain removable drives and media. See - the <ulink type="http" url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/autostart-spec/autostart-spec-0.5.html">Desktop - Application Autostart Specification</ulink> for details about the auto-open mechanism. To enhance security, - you will always be prompted to confirm the auto-open. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <para> - The remaining options allow you to specify a command to run when a certain kind of media is inserted into a drive - or a certain kind of external device is connected. The command can use three special variables, that will be - substituted when the command is run: - </para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><literal>%d</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Each appearance of <literal>%d</literal> in the command will be substituted with the device file path of - the newly added device. For example, if you have plugged in an USB stick, the device file path will be - <filename>/dev/da0s1</filename> or <filename>/dev/sda1</filename>. - </para> - <para> - If no device file is associated with the device or the device file could not be found for some reason, - the variable <literal>%d</literal> will be substituted with the empty string. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><literal>%h</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Each appearance of <literal>%h</literal> in the command will be substituted with the HAL UDI of the newly - added device. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><literal>%m</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Each appearance of <literal>%m</literal> in the command will be substituted with the mount point where - the newly added device was mounted. If the device cannot be mounted (for example printers or keyboards) - or if the automatic mounting was disabled, <literal>%m</literal> will be substituted with the empty - string. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <sect3 id="troubleshooting-the-volume-manager"> - <title>Troubleshooting the Volume Manager</title> - - <para> - Useful tips to trouble shoot the volume manager in case it does not work as expected. - </para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - Make sure <application>Thunar</application> is running as daemon. The volume manager depends - on this, as it is not a daemon by itself. By default, Xfce - automatically spawns <application>Thunar</application> as daemon on startup. If it got killed - for some reason, open the <guilabel>Run program</guilabel> (using the keyboard shortcut - <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> or right-click on the desktop - and choose <guilabel>Run Program...</guilabel> from the desktop menu), enter <literal>Thunar - --daemon</literal> and click <guibutton>Run</guibutton>. - </para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para> - Try running <application>thunar-volman</application> from a <application>Terminal</application> - window after hot-plugging the drive or inserting the media. First, you need to figure out the - HAL UDI of the new device using <application>lshal</application> or <application>hal-device</application>. - Once you know the UDI, run <literal>thunar-volman --device-added <udi-of-your-device></literal> in - a <application>Terminal</application> window and watch the output for errors or warnings. - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - - <para> - If it still refuses to work, ask on the <ulink type="http" url="http://forum.xfce.org/">Xfce Forum</ulink> or - the <ulink type="http" url="http://foo-projects.org/mailman/listinfo/thunar-dev">thunar-dev mailing list</ulink> - for help. - </para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="preferences"> - <title>File Management Preferences</title> - - <para> - Use the <guilabel>File Manager Preferences</guilabel> dialog to set your <application>Thunar</application> file manager - preferences. To open the preferences dialog, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the menu bar, or click on the <guibutton>File Manager</guibutton> button in the Xfce Settings Manager. - </para> - - <para> - The <guilabel>File Manager Preferences</guilabel> dialog is divided into four pages with different options, each described in - a separate section below. Basically you can set preferences in the following categories: - </para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para>The default settings for the views.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>The default settings for the side pane.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>The behavior of the file manager windows.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Advanced features of the file manager.</para></listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para> - Thunar also supports a bunch of so-called <emphasis>Hidden Options</emphasis>, which control several advanced features of the - file manager, but are not included in the preferences in order to keep the preferences dialog simple. The <ulink type="http" url="http://svn.xfce.org/svn/xfce/thunar/trunk/docs/README.thunarrc"><filename>README.thunarrc</filename></ulink> file that - is included with the Thunar distribution describes all available options in detail. - </para> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-views"> - <title>Views Preferences</title> - - <para> - You can specify a default view, select sort options and display options. You can - also specify whether thumbnails should be displayed for file types that support - this. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-views.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Views Preferences</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>View new folder using</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select the default view for folders. When you open a new window, the is displayed - in the view that you select. This can be either the icon view, the compact list view - or the detailed list view. You can also select <guilabel>Last Active View</guilabel> - here to use the view you used for the last active window. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Sort folders before files</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select this option to list folders before files when you sort a folder. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Show thumbnails</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select this option to show thumbnails of image files and other supported files. The - file manager stores the thumbnail files for each folder in the hidden <filename role="directory">.thumbnails</filename> directory in the user's Home Folder. - </para> - <para> - See <xref linkend="thumbnailers"/> if you want to extend the basic - thumbnail functionality provided by <application>Thunar</application> with support - for additional file types. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Text beside icons</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select this options to place the icon captions for items in the icon view beside the - icon rather than under the icon. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-side-pane"> - <title>Side Pane Preferences</title> - - <para> - You can select display options for the shortcuts pane and the tree pane. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-side-pane.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Side Pane Preferences</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - The side pane can either display a list of shortcuts for folders in your file system, which - is the default, or a tree view of your file system. This page allows you to select the size - of the icons for the shortcuts and the tree pane. You can also specify whether emblems should - be displayed. - </para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Tamaño das iconas</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - The size of the icons displayed in the side, ranging from <guilabel>Very Small</guilabel> (around - 16x16 pixels) to <guilabel>Very Large</guilabel> (around 128x128 pixels). - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Show Icon Emblems</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select this option to display emblems for folders in the side pane. You can assign emblems to - folders in the <guilabel>Properties</guilabel> dialog. Select a folder in the main area and - choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the main menu, or right-click the folder and select <menuchoice><guimenuitem>Properties...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the context menu. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-behavior"> - <title>Behavior Preferences</title> - - <para> - You can select the preferred behavior to interact with the file manager. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-behavior.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Behavior Preferences</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Single click to active items</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select this option to perform the default action for an item when you - click on the item. When this option is selected, and you point to an - item, the title of the item is underlined and the item will be - selected automatically after a short delay. - </para> - <para> - This delay can be configured below the option. You can also disable the - automatic selection of items by moving the selector to the left-most - position. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Double click to activate items</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select this option to perform the default action for an item when you - double click on the item, and select the item with a single click. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-advanced"> - <title>Advanced Preferences</title> - - <para> - You can control advanced features of the file manager. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-advanced.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Advanced Preferences</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Folder Permissions</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Choose the action that should be performed when you change the permissions of a folder in - the <guilabel>Properties</guilabel> dialog. You can choose to let <application>Thunar</application> - ask everytime when you change folder permissions, tell it to default to applying the new permissions - to the folder only or to apply them recursively to the folder contents as well. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Volume Management</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - If <application>Thunar</application> was installed with support for HAL and the <application>thunar-volman</application> - package is also installed, you can enable the integrated volume manager. See <xref linkend="management-of-removable-drives-and-media"/> - for details about this feature. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="customizing-thunar"> - <title>Customizing Thunar</title> - - <para> - This chapter describes how to customize certain parts of the file manager to your own needs. - </para> - - - <sect2 id="sendto"> - <title>The "Send To" Menu</title> - - <para> - Thunar includes a <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu, which provides possible targets where files and folders can - be sent to. To access the <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu, choose - <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Send To</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the main menu, or right-click - on a file or folder and choose <menuchoice><guimenuitem>Send To</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/sendto-menu.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>"Send To" Menu</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - By default, the <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu includes an entry named <guilabel>Desktop (Create Link)</guilabel> for all - files and folders, which simply creates a link on the desktop for each selected file. In addition, if the <guilabel>Shortcuts - Pane</guilabel> is active, the menu also includes an entry called <guilabel>Side Pane (Create Shortcut)</guilabel> for folders, - which allows users to add new shortcuts to the side pane. Following these entries, <application>Thunar</application> lists - the removable drives currently plugged into the computer. In the screenshot above, the <guilabel>Floppy Drive</guilabel> - represents a possible target where files can be sent to. Note that the device is mounted automatically once selected from - the <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu, so you do not need to manually mount it. - </para> - - <para> - In addition <application>Thunar</application> also ships the <application>thunar-sendto-email</application> plugin, which adds - the entry <guilabel>Mail Recipient</guilabel> to the menu, that opens the mail composer with the selected files attach to the - new email. If the selection contains atleast one folder, the selected items are added to a ZIP archive before attaching them - to the email. Otherwise, if the selection contains multiple files, or a single file, which is larger than 200Kib, the user will - be prompted whether to pack the files into a ZIP archive, and send the ZIP archive. - </para> - - <para> - Like most other features of <application>Thunar</application>, the <guilabel>Send to</guilabel> menu can be easily extended - by users and application developers with new targets, using standard <ulink type="http" url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Standards_2fdesktop_2dentry_2dspec">desktop entry files</ulink>. These files must be - installed into one of the <filename role="directory">$XDG_DATA_DIRS/Thunar/sendto/</filename> folders (see the <ulink type="http" url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Standards_2fbasedir_2dspec">XDG Base Directory Specification</ulink> for details about the - <literal>$XDG_DATA_DIRS</literal> variable). - </para> - - <para> - The <literal>MimeType</literal> of the target <filename>.desktop</filename> specifies the types of files for which this action - should be available in the <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu. For example, say you want to add entry for a <ulink type="http" url="http://flickr.com/">Flickr</ulink> uploader tool, then this entry should only show up if the selection contains JPEG - files (other file formats are not supported by Flickr) and so you should add a line <literal>MimeType=image/jpeg;</literal>. - If you do not specify any <literal>MimeType</literal> your entry will show up for all file types. - </para> - - <para> - A complete example using the <application>postr</application> application is shown below: - </para> - -<programlisting> -# postr.desktop - Integrate postr into -# the "Send To" menu. -[Desktop Entry] -Type=Application -Version=1.0 -Encoding=UTF-8 -TryExec=postr -Exec=postr %F -Icon=postr -Name=Flickr -MimeType=image/jpeg;</programlisting> - - <para> - If you install this file to <filename role="directory">~/.local/share/Thunar/sendto/</filename> (create the folder if - it does not exist yet), the <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu for JPEG files will show the new entry <guilabel>Flickr</guilabel>, - which can be used to upload JPEG images to Flickr. - </para> - - <para> - The <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/pwiki/documentation/sendto_menu">Thunar Project Wiki</ulink> contains - additional examples of useful targets for the <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu. Feel free to extend the Wiki page with - new examples. - </para> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="thumbnailers"> - <title>Thumbnailers</title> - - <para> - Thunar uses small utilities to create thumbnails of certain file types and displays the thumbnails as preview of the - file content. These small tools are called thumbnailers. Thunar ships with thumbnailers for image and font files, and - makes use of the installed thumbnailers from GNOME automatically if it was installed with support for <literal>gconf</literal>. - Users may however dynamically extend this basic functionality with thumbnailers for additional file types. - </para> - - <para> - If you plan to write a custom thumbnailers, you need to start with a program that accepts atleast two command line parameters, - the input file, which is of the file type you plan to support and the output file, which is a PNG file that complies with the - format specified by the <ulink type="http" url="http://jens.triq.net/thumbnail-spec/creation.html#AEN139">Thumbnail Management - Standard</ulink>. Additionally your program may also accept the desired size of the thumbnail, which is optional but highly - recommended. If you write the output file at an arbitrary image size, Thunar will afterwards scale it to the desired size, - which might produce a less optimal result than generating the thumbnail with the requested dimensions. - </para> - - <para> - Once your utility to generate the thumbnails is done, you will need to register your thumbnailer, so Thunar is able to locate - and use it. Therefore all you need to do is to install a description file for the thumbnailer (a <filename>.desktop</filename> file) - in one of the <filename role="directory">$XDG_DATA_DIRS/thumbnailers/</filename> paths. For example, if you want to register the - thumbnailer for your user account only, you can install the file into the folder <filename role="directory">~/.local/share/thumbnailers/</filename>. The <filename>.desktop</filename> for thumbnailers has the following format. - </para> - - <sect3 id="thumbnailer-desktop-file-format"> - <title>Thumbnailer Description File Format</title> - - <para> - Thumbnailer description files utilize the <ulink type="http" url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/latest/">Desktop - Entry Format</ulink> with a special <literal>Type</literal> of <literal>X-Thumbnailer</literal> and special field - <literal>X-Thumbnailer-Exec</literal> with new field codes. Basically, a thumbnailer description file has the following format. - </para> - - <programlisting> -[Desktop Entry] -Version=1.0 -Encoding=UTF-8 -Type=X-Thumbnailer -Name=Your Thumbnailer -MimeType=your-supported/mime-type; -X-Thumbnailer-Exec=your-thumbnailer %i %o %s</programlisting> - - <para> - The <literal>Version</literal> and <literal>Encoding</literal> are mandated by the Desktop Entry Specification, just use the values shown - in the example above. The <literal>Type</literal> field must have the special value <literal>X-Thumbnailer</literal>, otherwise your - thumbnailer will not be recognized. The <literal>Name</literal> value describes your thumbnailer. - </para> - - <para> - The <literal>X-Thumbnailer-Exec</literal> field contains the command to run your thumbnailer, and supports certain field codes that will - be substituted when the thumbnailer is run. Recognized field codes are as follows: - </para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%i</varname></term> - <listitem> - The local path to the input file for which to create a thumbnail. May be either a path relative to the directory from which the - thumbnailer was invoked or an absolute path. - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%o</varname></term> - <listitem> - The local path to the output file where to store the generated thumbnail. The output file must be written as valid PNG file according - to the thumbnail standard (see above). Note that the path may not end with <literal>.png</literal>, which matters if you invoke certain - third party tools. - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%s</varname></term> - <listitem> - The desired size of the generated thumbnail in pixels. This parameter is optional. - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%u</varname></term> - <listitem> - Similar to <literal>%i</literal>, but substituted with the URI of the file, rather than the path. This was added for compatibility with - GNOME. - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%%</varname></term> - <listitem> - Will be substituted with a single <literal>%</literal>. - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <para> - You need to include atleast <literal>%o</literal> and <literal>%i</literal> or <literal>%u</literal>, otherwise your thumbnailer will - be useless. - </para> - - <para> - The <literal>MimeType</literal> lists the MIME types - separated by semicolon - for which your thumbnailer is able to create previews. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="eps-thumbnailer-example"> - <title>Example EPS Thumbnailer</title> - - <para> - This example demonstrates how to write and install a new thumbnailer for <filename>.eps</filename> files, which uses the - <command>convert</command> utility that ships as part of ImageMagick. First, we start with a simple script that invokes - <command>convert</command> to generate a thumbnail at the requested size. - </para> - - <programlisting> -#!/bin/sh -# -# eps-thumbnailer - Example thumbnailer script for EPS files. -# -# Usage: esp-thumbnailer eps-file png-file size -# - -# command line parameters -ifile=$1 -ofile=$2 -size=$3 - -# invoke convert (ImageMagick) -exec convert "eps:$ifile" -scale "$sizex$size" "png:$ofile"</programlisting> - - <para> - Save this script above to a file <filename>eps-thumbnailer</filename>, make sure the file is executable and install it - to <filename role="directory">/usr/local/bin</filename>. - </para> - - <screen> -$ chmod +x eps-thumbnailer -$ sudo install eps-thumbnailer /usr/local/bin/eps-thumbnailer</screen> - - <para> - Next we need to create the thumbnail description file <filename>eps-thumbnailer.desktop</filename>, which looks like this: - </para> - - <programlisting> -[Desktop Entry] -Version=1.0 -Encoding=UTF-8 -Type=X-Thumbnailer -Name=EPS Thumbnailer -TryExec=convert -MimeType=image/x-eps; -X-Thumbnailer-Exec=/usr/local/bin/eps-thumbnailer %i %o %s</programlisting> - - <para> - This file must be installed to <filename role="directory">/usr/local/share/thumbnailers</filename> (create the folder if - it does not exists). - </para> - - <screen> -$ sudo install -d /usr/local/share/thumbnailers -$ sudo install eps-thumbnailer.desktop /usr/local/share/thumbnailers/eps-thumbnailer.desktop</screen> - - <para> - The <filename>eps-thumbnailer.desktop</filename> file uses the special key <literal>TryExec</literal>, which, if specified, - names a command that must be present on the system for the thumbnailer to be useful. In this case, our script is useless if - the <command>convert</command> utility is not present. - </para> - - <para> - The last step is to regenerate the thumbnailer cache, so Thunar will pick up our thumbnailer. The thumbnailer cache is located - at <filename>$XDG_CACHE_HOME/Thunar/thumbnailers.cache</filename> (unless overridden by your or your system administrator, the - <varname>$XDG_CACHE_HOME</varname> points to the folder <filename role="directory">~/.cache/</filename>). The thumbnailers - cache is regenerated periodically by Thunar, but you can force to regenerate it by invoking the - <filename>thunar-vfs-update-thumbnailers-cache-1</filename> utility, that ships as part of Thunar. This utility is usually installed - in the <filename role="directory">libexec</filename> subfolder of your installation prefix (<filename role="directory">sbin</filename> - on Debian/Ubuntu). So for example, if Thunar is installed in <filename role="directory">/usr</filename>, invoke the utility as - follows: - </para> - - <screen>$ /usr/libexec/thunar-vfs-update-thumbnailers-cache-1</screen> - - <para> - But make sure you run the program from your user account, not the superuser account, since the thumbnailers cache is stored in - your home folder, rather than a system wide location. - </para> - - <para> - Now, if Thunar is compiled with support for file alteration monitoring (using the FAM or Gamin services), it will automatically - pick up the new thumbnailers cache within a few seconds and afterwards be able to generate thumbnails using your custom - thumbnailers. Otherwise you might need to completely restart Thunar to apply the changes, using - </para> - - <screen>$ Thunar -q</screen> - - <para> - to terminate any running instance, and afterwards restart it from your launcher. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="cleaning-up-thumbnails"> - <title>Cleaning up Thumbnails</title> - - <para> - The generated thumbnails are stored in the folder <filename role="directory">~/.thumbnails/</filename> complying with the <ulink type="http" url="http://jens.triq.net/thumbnail-spec/index.html">Thumbnail Management Standard</ulink>. While testing a new - thumbnailer, it might help to clean up the thumbnail cache using - </para> - - <screen>$ rm -rf ~/.thumbnails/</screen> - - <para> - which will also give you some free space in your home folder. Since all the information stored within this folder was automatically - generated from files in your file system, you will not loose any sensitive data. - </para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="advanced-topics"> - <title>Advanced Topics</title> - - - <sect2 id="to-bulk-rename-files"> - <title>To Bulk Rename Files</title> - - <para> - To <emphasis>bulk rename</emphasis> files means to rename multiple files at once using some criterion, that applies to atleast - one of the files. <application>Thunar</application> includes a bulk renamer, which can be run separately using the command - <command>Thunar -B</command> or from within <application>Thunar</application> by selecting two or more files in the main area - and pressing <keycombo><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> or choosing - <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Rename...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the main menu. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/bulk-rename.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Bulk Rename Files</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - The <emphasis>Bulk Renamers</emphasis> can be applied to the name of the files, the suffix of the files or both to the - name and the suffix of the files. <application>Thunar</application> currently supports the following <emphasis>Bulk - Renamers</emphasis>: - </para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para>Remove characters.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Numbering files.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Insert Date or Time.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Insert or overwrite characters.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Search and replace characters.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Convert to uppercase, lowercase or camlcase.</para></listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para> - Additional <emphasis>Bulk Renamers</emphasis> may be installed as plugins for <application>Thunar</application>. Check - the <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/plugins.html">Thunar Plugins</ulink> website for currently available - extensions. The <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/pwiki/documentation/bulk_renamer">Thunar Project Wiki</ulink> - contains further details about this feature. Feel free to add more information to the Wiki. - </para> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="the-unix-file-system"> - <title>The UNIX File System</title> - - <para> - While the Thunar file manager does a good job at abstracting the details of the underlying file system, so the user - does not need to care about them, it is sometimes useful to understand the basic concepts to get the whole picture. - This section tries to give a brief introduction to the concepts of the UNIX file system, which is used today by all - incarnations of UNIX, including Linux. - </para> - - <sect3 id="folders-and-paths"> - <title>Folders and Paths</title> - - <para> - In a UNIX file system all folders are arranged in a simple inverted tree structure descending and branching down - from a single top level folder, which is called the <emphasis>root directory</emphasis> (the term - <emphasis>directory</emphasis> is often used instead of <emphasis>folder</emphasis>) and displayed as - <guilabel>File System</guilabel> in Thunar. This means that you can get from any folder to any other by going - up the tree until you reach a common point, then down the tree through the appropriate subfolders until you reach - your target. - </para> - - <para> - The position of any file or folder in the tree can be described by its <emphasis>path</emphasis>. The path is the - list of folders you would have to descend through to get to the target folder or file, starting from the top level - folder. For example <filename role="directory">/home/luke</filename> is the subfolder <filename role="directory">luke</filename> of the subfolder <filename role="directory">home</filename> of the top level folder, - and <filename>/home/luke/myfile.txt</filename> is the file <filename>myfile.txt</filename> in that subfolder. The - leading <filename role="directory">/</filename> in these paths represents the top level folder. - </para> - - <para> - Every user has their own folder to hold their personal files and settings. This folder is called the <emphasis>home - directory</emphasis> and is displayed in Thunar as special icon with the users login name. The folder is similar to - the <guilabel>My Files</guilabel> folder known from Windows. The <emphasis>home directories</emphasis> of the various - users in a system are usually located below the <filename role="directory">/home</filename> folder. For example - <filename role="directory">/home/luke</filename> would be the home directory of the user with the login name - <filename role="directory">luke</filename>, while <filename role="directory">/home/jane</filename> would be - the home directory for the user with the login name <filename role="directory">jane</filename>. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="file-types"> - <title>File Types</title> - - <para> - You may have already heard that everything is a file in UNIX. This is true for most objects present in UNIX systems - today. In fact even devices are represented as a special files. While this may not make sense at first sight, it is - one of the strengths of UNIX and its derivates, and has helped it to maintain a simple core over the years where other - operating systems had to introduce new concepts for every new technology. - </para> - - <para> - These are the four most important types of files in the UNIX file system. - </para> - - <sect4 id="file-types-ordinary-files"> - <title>Ordinary Files</title> - - <para> - An ordinary file may contain text, a program or other data. This includes image files, audio files, office documents - and video files. The term <emphasis>file</emphasis> is often used to refer to an ordinary file. - </para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 id="file-types-folder-files"> - <title>Folder Files</title> - - <para> - Folders are also files in the UNIX file system. To be exact a folder is a special file, which contains a - mapping of file names to file references for every file contained within this folder. - </para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 id="file-types-symbolic-link-files"> - <title>Symbolic Link Files</title> - - <para> - A Symbolic link (often called a <emphasis>symlink</emphasis>) is a special file that contains a path to - another file in the file system. Symbolic link files therefore do not contain any useful information - themselves, but just refer to other files. - </para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 id="file-types-device-files"> - <title>Device Files</title> - - <para> - As mentioned earlier (most) devices are also accessed through the file system. These special device files are - usually located in the <filename role="directory">/dev</filename> folder. For example the special file - <filename>/dev/hda</filename> represents the first IDE disk on Linux. - </para> - </sect4> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="faq"> - <title>Frequently Asked Questions</title> - - <para> - The intent of this section is to collect the quite numerous frequently asked - questions that relate to working with Thunar. If you know of a question that - is missing from this page, please <ulink type="http" url="http://bugzilla.xfce.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=Thunar&format=guided">file - a request</ulink>. - </para> - - <sect3 id="faq-executables"> - <title>Why doesn't Thunar execute files marked as executable?</title> - - <para> - For security reasons Thunar only executes files of type <literal>application/x-desktop</literal>, - <literal>application/x-executable</literal> and <literal>application/x-shellscript</literal>. For - desktop files the execution feature will only be enabled if the desktop file is of type - <literal>Application</literal> and a valid <literal>Exec</literal> line is given or of type - <literal>Link</literal> and a valid <literal>URL</literal> is given. For the other types the feature - is available if the file is marked executable for the current user. - </para> - - <para> - Also note that for <literal>application/x-executable</literal> and <literal>application/x-shellscript</literal>, - the types of the file don't really need to match these types exactly, but it is suffice if the detected - type has a parent that matches one of the two types listed above, or if the MIME-type is an alias for - one of the above. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-metadata"> - <title>Where does Thunar store the metadata associated with files?</title> - - <para> - Thunar associates various settings with files/folders, which we call metadata. - This metadata for all files is stored in tdb database file, which is called - the metafile. The database file is stored in - <filename>$XDG_CACHE_HOME/Thunar/metafile.tdb</filename> and can be examined - using the <command>tdbtool</command>, which is part of the Thunar distribution - (located in the <filename role="directory">tdb/</filename> subdirectory). - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-thunarrc"> - <title>Where does Thunar store its preferences?</title> - - <para> - Thunar stores the user configurable preferences (and hidden settings) in - an <filename>.ini</filename> file, which is located at - <filename>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/Thunar/thunarrc</filename> and can be examined - using a text editor. See <filename>docs/README.thunarrc</filename> for an - overview of the various preferences. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-mouse-gestures"> - <title>How to use mouse gestures in Thunar?</title> - - <para> - Thunar currently features basic support for so called <emphasis>mouse gestures</emphasis> - in its icon view. You can use these <emphasis>mouse gestures</emphasis> by holding down - the middle mouse button (usually the mouse wheel) while the mouse pointer is on the - background area of the icon view component (any area that is not covered by - an icon or a text). Now you can move the cursor into four directions to - perform certain actions, which are described below. - </para> - - <simplelist> - <member><guilabel>Esquerda</guilabel> - opens the previous visited folder</member> - <member><guilabel>Arriba</guilabel> - abre o cartafol pai</member> - <member><guilabel>Dereita</guilabel> - opens the next visited folder</member> - <member><guilabel>Abaixo</guilabel> - reloads the current folder</member> - </simplelist> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-assign-keyboard-shortcuts"> - <title>How do I assign different keyboard shortcuts?</title> - - <para> - If you want to rebind a shortcut, Thunar supports the standard GTK+ way - of changing shortcuts: simply hover over the menu option with the mouse - pointer and press the keyboard shortcut you want to rebind it to. - </para> - - <para> - To delete a keyboard assignment, press the <keycap>Backspace</keycap> key - while you are on the menu entry. - </para> - - <para> - If the shortcut doesn't change, then you need to enable the feature in - GTK+. This can be achieved in 3 ways: - </para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - If you are running Xfce 4.3 or above then you can enable <guilabel>Editable - menu accelerators</guilabel> in the <guilabel>User Interface Preferences</guilabel> - dialog. - </para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para> - If you are running GNOME then you can enable <guilabel>Editable menu - accelerators</guilabel> in the <guilabel>Menu and Toolbars</guilabel> control - center dialog. - </para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para> - Otherwise put the following in your <filename>~/.gtkrc-2.0</filename> file - (create the file if it doesn't exist):<screen>gtk-can-change-accels=1</screen> - </para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-store-keyboard-shortcuts"> - <title>Where does Thunar store the keyboard shortcuts?</title> - - <para> - The custom keyboard shortcuts are stored in the standard GTK+ accel map format in a - file located at <filename>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/Thunar/accels.scm</filename>. Lines starting - with <literal>;</literal> are comments. See the GTK+ documentation for details about the - file format. - </para> - - <para> - If you are a packager or a system administrator and want to provide a system wide default - for the keyboard shortcuts, that is different from the default shortcuts in Thunar, you - can create a file <filename>Thunar/accels.scm</filename> in one of the <envar>$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS</envar>. - For example, if <filename role="directory">/etc/xdg</filename> is part of <envar>$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS</envar> - (the default for most Linux distributions), you can install system wide defaults to - <filename>/etc/xdg/Thunar/accels.scm</filename>. Thunar will then load shortcuts from this file on first startup. - </para> - </sect3> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="support"> - <title>Soporte</title> - - <para> - To report a bug or to make a suggestion regarding this application or this manual, use the bug tracking system at <ulink url="http://bugzilla.xfce.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=Thunar&format=guided">http://bugzilla.xfce.org/</ulink>. - Remember that useful bug reports are ones that get bugs fixed, so a useful bug report has two qualities: - </para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - <emphasis role="bold">Reproducible.</emphasis> If the developer cannot see the bug himself - to prove that it exists, he will most probably not be able to fix it at all. Every detail you - can provide helps. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - <emphasis role="bold">Specific.</emphasis> The quicker the developer can isolate the problem - to a specific area, the more likely he will expediently fix it. - </para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para> - In case you want to request a new feature, please make clear why you consider it a worth - addition for the application. It is more likely that a new feature gets added if you provide - good arguments for the feature. It will increase the chance of addition even more if you - provide a patch that implements the requested feature, but make sure that you read the file - <ulink type="http" url="http://svn.xfce.org/svn/xfce/terminal/trunk/HACKING">HACKING</ulink> - - especially the section labeled <emphasis>Coding Style</emphasis> - before you start hacking - up the source. - </para> - - <para> - Else, if you have questions about the use or installation of this software, please ask on the - <ulink type="http" url="http://foo-projects.org/mailman/listinfo/thunar-dev">thunar-dev mailing - list</ulink> or point your IRC client to <emphasis role="bold">irc.freenode.net</emphasis>, - join the channel <emphasis role="bold">#thunar</emphasis> and ask for help. - </para> - </sect1> - - <sect1 id="copyright"> - <title>Acerca de @PACKAGE_NAME@</title> - - <para> - @PACKAGE_NAME@ was written by Benedikt Meurer (<email>benny@xfce.org</email>). Visit the - <ulink url="http://thunar.xfce.org/" type="http">Thunar website</ulink> for more information. - </para> - - <para> - This documentation was written by Benedikt Meurer (<email>benny@xfce.org</email>). The latest - version of this document is always available from the <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/">Thunar website</ulink>. - </para> - - <para> - This software is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License - as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or - (at your option) any later version. - </para> - - <para> - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, - USA. - </para> - </sect1> - -</article> -<!-- - vim:set ts=2 sw=2 et ai encoding=UTF-8: ---> diff --git a/docs/manual/gl/images/Makefile.am b/docs/manual/gl/images/Makefile.am deleted file mode 100644 index d403716e892490d79b06baa4887556422a525188..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/docs/manual/gl/images/Makefile.am +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -# $Id$ - -imagesdir = $(datadir)/doc/Thunar/html/gl/images -images_DATA = \ - 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images - -TARGET_DIR = $(datadir)/doc/Thunar/html/it -STYLESHEET = ../thunar.xsl -DOCUMENT = Thunar.xml - -# We set GPATH here; this gives us semantics for GNU make -# which are more like other make's VPATH, when it comes to -# whether a source that is a target of one rule is then -# searched for in VPATH/GPATH. -GPATH = $(srcdir) - -DOC_STAMPS = html-build.stamp - -EXTRA_DIST = $(DOCUMENT) -CLEANFILES = $(DOC_STAMPS) - -if ENABLE_XSLTPROC -all-local: html-build.stamp - -html-build.stamp: $(srcdir)/$(DOCUMENT) $(srcdir)/$(STYLESHEET) - @echo "*** Building HTML ***" - @-chmod -R u+w $(srcdir) - rm -rf $(srcdir)/html - mkdir $(srcdir)/html - $(XSLTPROC) --nonet -o $(srcdir)/html/ $(srcdir)/$(STYLESHEET) \ - $(srcdir)/$(DOCUMENT) - touch html-build.stamp -else -all-local: -endif - -maintainer-clean-local: clean - (cd $(srcdir) && rm -rf html) - -install-data-local: - installfiles=`echo $(srcdir)/html/*`; \ - if test "$$installfiles" = '$(srcdir)/html/*'; then \ - echo "--- Nothing to install"; \ - else \ - $(mkinstalldirs) $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR); \ - for file in $$installfiles; do \ - echo "--- Installing "$$file; \ - $(INSTALL_DATA) $$file $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR); \ - done; \ - fi - -uninstall-local: - rm -rf $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR)/* - -if ENABLE_XSLTPROC -dist-check-xsltproc: all -else -dist-check-xsltproc: - @echo "*** xsltproc must be installed and enabled in order to make dist" - @false -endif - -dist-hook: dist-check-xsltproc dist-hook-local - mkdir $(distdir)/html - -cp $(srcdir)/html/* $(distdir)/html - -.PHONY: dist-hook-local - diff --git a/docs/manual/it/Thunar.xml.in b/docs/manual/it/Thunar.xml.in deleted file mode 100644 index 9880cd4b60a41bc8e2e3193f8c306354ec629e92..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/docs/manual/it/Thunar.xml.in +++ /dev/null @@ -1,966 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> -<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" [ -<!ENTITY date "November 2007"> -<!ENTITY version "@PACKAGE_VERSION@"> -<!ENTITY application "@PACKAGE_NAME@"> -]> -<article id="index" lang="it"> - - <!-- Header --> - <articleinfo> - <title>Gestore di file Thunar </title> - - <pubdate>&date;</pubdate> - - <copyright> - <year>2004</year> - <year>2005</year> - <year>2006</year> - <year>2007</year> - <holder>Benedikt Meurer</holder> - </copyright> - - <legalnotice id="legalnotice"> - <para>È garantito il permesso di copiare, distribuire e/o modificare questo documento nel rispetto dei termini della GNU Free Documentation License versione 1.1 o qualsiasi versione successiva pubblicata dalla Free Software Foundation; senza sezioni invarianti, senza testo di copertina all'inizio e alla fine. Il testo completo dela licenza è disponibile sul sito della <ulink type="http" url="http://www.gnu.org/">Free Software Foundation</ulink>.</para> - </legalnotice> - - <authorgroup> - <author> - <firstname>Benedikt</firstname> - <surname>Meurer</surname> - <affiliation> - <address><email>benny@xfce.org</email></address> - <orgname>os-cillation</orgname> - <orgdiv>Sviluppatore di sistemi</orgdiv> - <jobtitle>Sviluppatore di software</jobtitle> - </affiliation> - </author> - </authorgroup> - - <releaseinfo>Questo manuale descrive la versione @PACKAGE_VERSION@ di @PACKAGE_NAME@.</releaseinfo> - </articleinfo> - - <sect1 id="intro"> - <title>Introduzione a @PACKAGE_NAME@</title> - - <para>Thunar è un moderno gestore di file per l'ambiente Xfce. Thunar è stato progettato fin dall'inizio per essere veloce e di facile utilizzo. La sua interfaccia utente è semplice e intuitiva, e non presenta di default nessuna opzione inutile o che può creare confusione. Thunar è veloce e reagisce con prontezza dato che presenta un breve tempo di avvio e di caricamento delle cartelle.</para> - - <para>Il gestore di file Thunar fornisce quindi un punto di accesso integrato ai propri file e applicazioni. Thunar può essere utilizzato per:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem>Creare cartelle e documenti;</listitem> - <listitem>visualizzare i propri file e cartelle;</listitem> - <listitem>gestire i propri file e cartelle;</listitem> - <listitem>eseguire e gestire le azioni personalizzate;</listitem> - <listitem>accedere ai supporti rimovibili.</listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="the-file-manager-window"> - <title>La finestra del gestore di file</title> - - <para>Di norma, la finestra del gestore di file consiste di un riquadro delle scorciatoie, dell'area principale sulla destra e, al di sopra di essa, di una barra degli indirizzi.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/file-manager-window.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Finestra del gestore di file</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para>Il <guilabel>pannello laterale delle scorciatoie</guilabel> riporta le scorciatoie alle diverse cartelle presenti nel proprio sistema. La prima scorciatoia riporta la <emphasis>cartella casa</emphasis>, la cartella in cui vengono salvati i propri dati personali, e quindi prende il nome dell'utente corrente. La seconda scorciatoia conduce al cestino, dove vengono immagazzinati i file cancellati che possono ancora essere recuperati. La terza scorciatoia è la <emphasis>cartella scrivania</emphasis>, che contiene i file e le cartelle visualizzate sulla scrivania. La quarta scorciatoia conduce alla radice del proprio file system: si può voler esplorarla all'inizio, ma può confondere se si è alle prime armi con i sistemi Linux/Unix. Selezionare le diverse cartelle per vedere cosa contengono.</para> - - <para>Al di sotto della scorciatoia del <emphasis>File System</emphasis>, sono visualizzati i supporti e i dispositivi rimovibili. Nell'immagine sopra, è visualizzato una scorciatoia per il <guilabel>Floppy Drive</guilabel>. Premendo su di essa si avrà accesso ai dati salvati sul dispositivo rimovibile. Consultare la sezione <xref linkend="using-removable-media"/> per maggiori dettagli.</para> - - <para>Le altre scorciatoie sono definite dall'utente. Per aggiungere una scorciatoia è sufficiente trascinare la cartella nel <guilabel>pannello laterale delle scorciatoie</guilabel>. In questo modo sarà possibile accedere alle cartelle importanti istantaneamente. Per rimuovere una scorciatoia, cliccare con il tasto destro del mouse su di essa e selezionare l'opzione <guimenuitem>Rimuovi scorciatoia</guimenuitem>. Invece, per rinominarla, cliccare con il tasto destro del mouse su di essa e selezionare l'opzione <guimenuitem>Rinomina scorciatoia</guimenuitem>. Queste operazioni influenzano esclusivamente la scorciatoia e non la cartella a cui essa si riferisce.</para> - - <para>Nell'<emphasis>area principale</emphasis> verrà sempre visualizzato il contenuto della cartella selezionata. Con un doppio clic si apre una cartella mentre con un clic del tasto destro su file o cartelle si apre un menu contestuale che permette di eseguire alcune operazioni. È possibile selezionare più file creando una seleziona rettangolare che li contiene. In alternativa è possibile selezionare un file e poi, tenendo premuto il tasto <keycap>Shift</keycap>, aumentare o diminuire la selezione utilizzando i tasti freccia.</para> - - <para>La <emphasis>barra degli indirizzi</emphasis> visualizza il percorso intrapreso per raggiungere la cartella in cui ci si trova attualmente. Premendo su un pulsante qualsiasi della barra degli indirizzi, è possibile spostarsi nella relativa cartella. Con un clic del tasto destro del mouse su un pulsante della barra degli indirizzi, verrà visualizzato un menu contestuale con alcune opzioni.</para> - - - <sect2 id="customizing-the-appearance"> - <title>Personalizzare l'aspetto</title> - - <para>Esistono diversi modi per personalizzare l'aspetto delle finestre del gestore di file. Nel caso non si fosse soddisfatti del modo in cui vengono visualizzate le icone, selezionare <menuchoice><guimenu>Visualizza</guimenu><guimenuitem>Visualizza come lista dettagliata</guimenuitem></menuchoice> dal menu principale perché il contenuto della cartella corrente venga visualizzato sotto forma di elenco.</para> - - <para>È possibile impostare il gestore di file per visualizzare la barra dei percorsi in luogo di quella degli indirizzi, selezionando <menuchoice><guimenu>Visualizzazione</guimenu><guimenuitem>Selettore di percorsi</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>In stile barra degli strumenti</guimenuitem></menuchoice> dal menu principale.</para> - - <para>Nel caso si preferisca una visualizzazione ad albero per il pannello di sinistra, selezionare <menuchoice><guimenu>Visualizzazione</guimenu><guimenuitem>Pannello laterale</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Albero</guimenuitem></menuchoice> dal menu principale.</para> - - <sect3 id="visible-columns-in-the-detailed-list-view"> - <title>Colonne visibili nella visualizzazione a lista dettagliata</title> - - <para>Nel caso si preferisca visualizzare il contenuto delle cartella sotto forma di lista, utilizzando la <guilabel>Visualizzazione a lista dettagliata</guilabel>, è possibile personalizzare le colonne da visualizzare. Per modificarle, selezionare <menuchoice><guimenu>Visualizzazione</guimenu><guimenuitem>Configura colonne...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> dal menu principale.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/visible-columns.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Colonne visualizzate</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Colonne visualizzate</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Selezionare le colonne che si desidera vengano visualizzate dalla lista di quelle disponibili. Premere <guibutton>Sposta su</guibutton> o <guibutton>Sposta giù</guibutton>per cambiare l'ordine delle colonne. Premere <guibutton>Predefinito</guibutton>per tornare alle impostazioni di default.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Dimensionamento delle colonne</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Selezionare l'opzione <guibutton>Espandi automaticamente le colonne quando necessario</guibutton> se si desidera che le colonne della visualizzazione a lista si espandano automaticamente per fare in modo che il testo sia completamente visibile.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="working-with-files-and-folders"> - <title>Lavorare con file e cartelle</title> - - - <sect2 id="opening-files"> - <title>Aprire i file</title> - - <para>Quando si apre un file, il gestore di file esegue l'azione predefinita per quel tipo di file. Per esempio, se si apre un file di testo, questo verrà visualizzato utilizzando l'editor di testo predefinito mentre, aprendo un file di immagine, verrà avviato il visualizzatore di immagini predefinito.</para> - - <para>Il gestore di file controlla l'estensione di un file per determinarne il tipo. Se il file non presenta un'estensione conosciuta, il gestore di file ne esamina il contenuto.</para> - - <sect3 id="executing-the-default-action"> - <title>Eseguire le operazioni predefinite</title> - - <para>Per eseguire l'azione predefinita su un certo file, è sufficiente cliccare due volte su di esso. Per esempio, l'azione predefinita per i file audio prevede di eseguirli con l'applicazione predefinita per la musica. In questo caso, si può cliccare due volte sul file per aprirlo nel programma per la musica.</para> - - <para>È possibile impostare le preferenze di <application>Thunar</application> in modo che basti un unico clic sul file per eseguire l'azione predefinita a esso associata. Per maggiori informazioni consultare la sezione <xref linkend="preferences-behavior"/>.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="executing-non-default-actions"> - <title>Eseguire le operazioni non predefinite</title> - - <para>Per eseguire un'azione diversa da quella predefinita per un file, selezionare il file per cui si desidera cambiare l'azione. Scegliere l'azione desiderata dalle opzioni <emphasis>Apri con</emphasis> disponibili nel menu <guimenu>File</guimenu> o nel sotto menu <guimenu>Apri con</guimenu>.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="adding-actions"> - <title>Aggiungere delle azioni</title> - - <para>Per aggiungere delle azioni associate a un determinato tipo di file, si seguano i passi successivi:</para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para>nell'area principale, selezionare un file del tipo a cui si vuole associare un'azione;</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>selezionare <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Apri con altra applicazione...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> dal menu principale;</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>scegliere un'applicazione nella finestra <guilabel>Apri con</guilabel> o selezionare <guibutton>Usa un comando personalizzato</guibutton> e navigare fino a selezionare il programma che si desidera utilizzare per aprire questo tipo di file.</para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - - <para>L'azione scelta è stata ora aggiunta alla lista di azioni per quel particolare tipo di file. Se è stata abilitata l'opzione <guibutton>Usa come predefinita per questo tipo di file</guibutton> o non era stata associata un'altra azione in precedenza, la nuova azione è quella predefinita.</para> - - <para>È anche possibile aggiungere delle azioni utilizzando il pulsante <guibutton>Apri con</guibutton> raggiungibile da <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Proprietà ...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="modifiying-actions"> - <title>Modificare le azioni</title> - - <para>Per modificare le azioni associate a un file o a un certo tipo di file, seguire questa procedura:</para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para>nell'area principale selezionare un file del tipo per cui si vuole modificare l'azione;</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>selezionare <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Proprietà ...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> dal menu principale;</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>selezionare la nuova azione predefinita utilizzando il pulsante <guilabel>Apri con</guilabel> oppure aggiungere una nuova azione selezionando <guimenuitem>Apri con altra applicazione...</guimenuitem> dal menu a discesa.</para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - - <para>Per rimuovere un'azione definita in precedenza per un certo tipo di file, aprire il dialogo <guilabel>Apri con</guilabel> come descritto in precedenza, premere con il tasto destro del mouse sull'azione che si desidera rimuovere e selezionare <guimenuitem>Rimuovi avviatore</guimenuitem>.</para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="file-properties"> - <title>Proprietà del file</title> - - <para>La finestra delle proprietà del file mostra ulteriori informazioni su qualsiasi file o cartella nel gestore di file. In questa finestra è anche possibile eseguire le seguenti operazioni:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>cambiare l'icona di file speciali, quali i lanciatori di applicazioni e i collegamenti URL;</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>aggiungere o rimuovere gli emblemi di un file o di una cartella;</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>cambiare i permessi UNIX a un file o a una cartella;</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>scegliere l'applicazione da utilizzare per aprire un file e tutti gli altri file dello stesso tipo.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/file-properties.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Proprietà del file</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para>Per aprire la finestra delle proprietà del file, seguire questa procedura:</para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para>selezionare il file o la cartella di cui si vogliono esaminare o modificare le proprietà . Non è possibile selezionare più di un elemento alla volta e visualizzare le proprietà che hanno in comune;</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Eseguire una delle seguenti operazioni: <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>selezionare <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Proprietà ...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> dal menu principale;</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Fare clic con il tasto destro del mouse sull'elemento selezionato e scegliere <guimenuitem>Proprietà ...</guimenuitem> dal menu contestuale;</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>premere la combinazione di tasti <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Invio</keycap></keycombo>.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist></para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="using-removable-media"> - <title>Utilizzare i supporti rimovibili</title> - - <sect2 id="accessing-removable-media"> - <title>Accedere ai supporti rimovibili</title> - - <para>Thunar supporta i dispositivi rimovibili se è stato compilato con il supporto per <ulink type="http" url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software_2fhal">HAL</ulink>, o se si sta utilizzando <ulink type="http" url="http://www.freebsd.org/">FreeBSD</ulink>. Comunque, nelle versioni di FreeBSD 6.0 o successive, si suggerisce di utilizzare HAL in luogo del supporto nativo fornito da Thunar.</para> - - <sect3 id="to-mount-media"> - <title>Montare i supporti</title> - - <para><emphasis>Montare</emphasis> i supporti significa renderne accessibile il file system. Quando si monta un supporto, il relativo file system è collegato come sotto directory del proprio file system.</para> - - <para>Per avere accesso a un supporto, inserirlo nell'apposito dispositivo o collegarlo fisicamente al proprio computer (per esempio collegando un dispositivo USB a una delle porte USB presenti sul proprio computer). Nel pannello laterale del gestore di file verrà aggiunto un oggetto che rappresenta il dispositivo collegato. Se è in esecuzione <application>xfdesktop</application> ed è correttamente configurato per visualizzare le <guilabel>icone dei file e dei lanciatori</guilabel>, l'oggetto verrà anche aggiunto al proprio desktop.</para> - - <para>Per montare effettivamente il dispositivo, fare clic sull'oggetto che lo rappresenta. Per esempio, per montare un dischetto floppy, fare clic sull'oggetto <guilabel>Floppy Drive</guilabel> nel pannello laterale. Il gestore di file aggiungerà così il file system del dispositivo alla struttura del proprio file system e ne visualizzerà il contenuto nell'area principale.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="to-eject-media"> - <title>Espellere i supporti</title> - - <para>Se il dispositivo per il supporto è motorizzato (per esempio un'unità CD-ROM), fare clic con il tasto destro del mouse sull'oggetto corrispondente nel pannello laterale o sulla scrivania e scegliere <guilabel>Espelli volume</guilabel>. Il supporto verrà espulso dal dispositivo dopo pochi secondi. Se invece il dispositivo non è motorizzato (per esempio un dischetto floppy o una chiavetta USB), fare clic con il tasto destro del mouse sull'oggetto corrispondente e selezionare <guilabel>Smonta volume</guilabel>. Dopo qualche istante verrà visualizzato un messaggio per avvisare che è possibile rimuovere il dispositivo dal computer in sicurezza.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/removable-media-unmount.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Messaggio di smontaggio</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para>Il messaggio verrà visualizzato solamente se è abilitato il supporto per <application>libnotify</application>, e se è stato installato il demone di notifica. Un demone di notifica per l'ambiente Xfce è disponibile dal sito del <ulink type="http" url="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/notification-daemon-xfce">Xfce Goodies Project</ulink>. Se il supporto alla notificazione non è disponibile, occorre attendere la scomparsa del menu contestuale prima di rimuovere il supporto o scollegare l'unità .</para> - - <para>Si ricorda che non è possibile espellere o smontare un supporto o un dispositivo che è ancora in uso da una o più applicazioni. Quindi, se il gestore di file si rifiuta di espellere un dispositivo, sarà necessario controllare di aver chiuso tutte le applicazioni che avevano accesso al dispositivo stesso e verificare anche le applicazioni da linea di comando eseguite nella finestra del <application>Terminale</application>.</para> - - <para>Assicurarsi di aver smontato il supporto rimovibile prima di espellerlo. Non espellere un disco floppy dal drive prima di averlo smontato. Non rimuovere una chiavetta USB prima di aver smontato il dispositivo. Se non si smonta prima il dispositivo, si potrebbero perdere dei dati o mandare in blocco il sistema.</para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - - <sect2 id="management-of-removable-drives-and-media"> - <title>Gestione dei supporti rimovibili</title> - - <para>Thunar è inoltre in grado di gestire automaticamente i supporti e i dispositivi rimovibili se il pacchetto <ulink type="http" url="http://www.foo-projects.org/~benny/projects/thunar-volman/index.html">thunar-volman</ulink> è installato nel sistema. Si noti comunque che questa caratteristica richiede il supporto di HAL.</para> - - <para>Se il supporto ad HAL è disponibile e <application>thunar-volman</application> è installato nel proprio sistema, è possibile scegliere di abilitare la funzione di <guilabel>gestione dei volumi</guilabel> fornita da Thunar. Quindi, aprire le preferenze del gestore di file, dirigersi alla pagina <guilabel>Avanzate</guilabel> e abilitare l'opzione <guilabel>Abilita la gestione dei volumi</guilabel>.</para> - - <para>Il passo successivo consiste nel personalizzare, a seconda dei propri bisogni, la gestione dei supporti e dei dispositivi rimovibili. Premere il collegamento <guilabel>Configura</guilabel> nella sezione <guilabel>Gestione dei volumi</guilabel>, subito sotto al pulsante; verrà visualizzata la finestra di configurazione dei <guilabel>dispositivi e dei supporti rimovibili</guilabel>.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/removable-drives-and-media.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Dispositivi e supporti rimovibili</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para>Se si ha confidenza con il <application>gnome-volume-manager</application>, ci si dovrebbe trovare a proprio agio, in quanto è stato progettato per assomigliare nell'aspetto e nel comportamento al <application>gnome-volume-manager</application>. Le preferenze sono suddivise per ogni categoria di dispositivo in modo da agevolare la ricerca dell'opzione relativa a uno specifico dispositivo.</para> - - <para>La pagina sui <guilabel>dispositivi di immagazzinamento</guilabel> contiene le opzioni più importanti. Come suggerisce il nome, queste opzioni si applicano solamente ai dispositivi di immagazzinamento quali hard disk esterni, chiavette USB e CD-ROM. Le opzioni relative ai <guilabel>dispositivi di immagazzinamento</guilabel> sono descritte in dettaglio nel seguito</para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Monta i supporti rimovibili quando collegati</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Abilitare questa opzione per eseguire il montaggio automatico dei file system presenti sui dispositivi rimovibili (per esempio un hard disk esterno o una chiavetta USB) nel momento in cui vengono collegati al computer.</para> - <para>Questa opzione deve essere abilitata per permettere il funzionamento di alcune caratteristiche relative ai dispositivi rimovibili. Per esempio, disabilitando questa opzione, certi tipi di lettori musicali portatili non sono più riconosciuti, e quindi, anche se è abilitata l'opzione <guilabel>Esegui i file musicali quando connessi</guilabel> nella pagina <guilabel>Multimedia</guilabel>, il comando non sarà eseguito automaticamente al momento dell'inserimento del lettore musicale nella relativa porta.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Monta i supporti rimovibili quando inseriti</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Abilitare questa opzione per eseguire il montaggio automatico dei file system dei supporti rimovibili (per esempio CD-ROM o DVD) al momento dell'inserimento del supporto nell'unità .</para> - <para>Questa opzione deve essere abilitata per permettere il funzionamento di alcune caratteristiche relative ai supporti rimovibili. Per esempio, disabilitando questa opzione, risulta impossibile riconoscere se il supporto è in grado di avviarsi autonomamente (autorun) e quindi l'opzione <guilabel>Avvia automaticamente i nuovi dispositivi e i supporti</guilabel> non ha effetto sui supporti rimovibili.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Sfoglia i supporti rimovibili quando inseriti</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Abilitare questa opzione per visualizzare automaticamente nel gestore di file il contenuto dei supporti appena inseriti. Il contenuto, verrà visualizzato solamente se non è possibile alcun altra azione o se è stato scelto di ignorare le altre possibili azioni. Per esempio, se si inserisce un CD-ROM in grado di avviarsi automaticamente ed è abilitata l'opzione <guilabel>Avvia automaticamente i nuovi dispositivi e i supporti</guilabel>, verrà richiesto se avviare o ignorare l'avvio automatico. Se si sceglie di ignorare l'esecuzione automatica, il contenuto del supporto verrà visualizzato nel gestore di file.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Esegui automaticamente i programmi per i nuovi dispositivi o supporti</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Abilitare questa opzione per avvalersi delle capacità di auto avviamento di alcuni supporti e dispositivi rimovibili. Consultare le <ulink type="http" url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/autostart-spec/autostart-spec-0.5.html">specifiche di auto avviamento delle applicazioni desktop</ulink> per maggiori dettagli sul meccanismo di esecuzione automatica. Per aumentare la sicurezza, verrà sempre richiesta la conferma dell'avvio automatico.</para> - <para>Se l'emulatore di sistemi Windows <ulink type="http" url="http://www.winehq.org/">WINE</ulink> è installato sul proprio sistema, il meccanismo di avvio automatico tenterà di eseguire il file <filename>autorun.exe</filename> utilizzando WINE.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Apertura automatica dei file all'inserimento di un supporto</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Abilitare questa opzione per avvalersi della capacità di apertura automatica di alcuni dispositivi e supporti rimovibili. Consultare le <ulink type="http" url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/autostart-spec/autostart-spec-0.5.html">specifiche di avvio automatico per le applicazioni desktop</ulink> per maggiori dettagli sul meccanismo di apertura automatica. Per aumentare la sicurezza, verrà sempre richiesta la conferma dell'apertura automatica.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <para>Le restanti opzioni permettono di specificare un comando da eseguire all'inserimento in una unità di un certo tipo di supporto o alla connessione di un dispositivo esterno. Il comando può utilizzare tre variabili speciali che verranno sostituite all'esecuzione del comando stesso:</para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><literal>%d</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para>Ogni volta che la stringa <literal>%d</literal> compare nel comando, verrà sostituita con il percorso del file del dispositivo appena inserito. Per esempio, se si è connessa una chiavetta USB, il percorso del file del dispositivo sarà <filename>/dev/da0s1</filename> o <filename>/dev/sda1</filename>.</para> - <para>Se al dispositivo non è associato alcun file del dispositivo o se quest'ultimo non è rintracciabile, la variabile <literal>%d</literal> verrà sostituita con una stringa vuota.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><literal>%h</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para>Ogni volta che la stringa <literal>%h</literal> compare nel comando, verrà sostituita con il codice UDI di HAL del nuovo dispositivo.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><literal>%m</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para>Ogni volta che la stringa <literal>%m</literal> compare nel comando, verrà sostituita con il punto di montaggio del nuovo dispositivo aggiunto. Se il dispositivo non può essere montato (per esempio una stampante o una tastiera) o se il montaggio automatico è disabilitato, <literal>%m</literal> verrà sostituita con una stringa vuota.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <sect3 id="troubleshooting-the-volume-manager"> - <title>Soluzione dei problemi relativi al gestore di volumi</title> - - <para>Suggerimenti utili per risolvere i problemi relativi al gestore di volumi in caso non dovesse funzionare secondo le attese.</para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Assicurarsi che <application>Thunar</application> sia in esecuzione come demone. Il gestore di volumi dipende da questo, dato che non è un demone. Di norma, Xfce esegue <application>Thunar</application> come demone all'avvio. Se per qualche ragione venisse terminato, aprire la finestra di <guilabel>Esegui programma (utilizzando la scorciatoia da tastiera <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> o facendo clic sulla scrivania con il tasto destro e scegliendo <guilabel>Esegui programma...</guilabel> dal menu della scrivania), digitare <guilabel>Esegui programma...</guilabel> e fare clic su <guibutton>Esegui</guibutton>.</guilabel></para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para>Provare a eseguire <application>thunar-volman</application> da una finestra del <application>terminale</application>dopo avere collegato l'unità o inserito il supporto. Prima di tutto è necessario identificare l'UDI di HAL del dispositivo utilizzando <application>lshal</application> o <application>hal-device</application>. Una volta noto l'UDI, eseguire <literal>thunar-volman --device-added <udi-del-proprio-dispositivo></literal> in una finestra del <application>terminale</application> e controllare l'eventuale comparsa di messaggi di avviso o di errore.</para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - - <para>Se non dovesse ancora funzionare, richiedere aiuto sulla <ulink type="http" url="http://forum.xfce.org/">Xfce Forum</ulink> or the <ulink type="http" url="http://foo-projects.org/mailman/listinfo/thunar-dev">thunar-dev mailing list</ulink>.</para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="preferences"> - <title>Preferenze di gestione dei file</title> - - <para>Utilizzare la finestra delle <guilabel>Preferenze del gestore di file</guilabel> per impostare le preferenze del gestore di file <guilabel>Thunar</guilabel>. Per aprire questa finestra, selezionare <menuchoice><guimenu>Modifica</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferenze...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> dalla barra del menu, oppure fare clic sul pulsante <guibutton>Gestore di file</guibutton> nel gestore della configurazione di Xfce.</para> - - <para>La finestra delle <guilabel>Preferenze del gestore di file</guilabel> è divisa in quattro pagine con diverse opzioni, ognuna delle quali è descritta in una sezione apposita riportata nel seguito. Fondamentalmente è possibile impostare le preferenze relative alle seguenti categorie:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para>le impostazioni predefinite per la visualizzazione;</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>le impostazioni predefinite per il pannello laterale;</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>il comportamento delle finestre del gestore di file;</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>funzioni avanzate del gestore di file.</para></listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para>Thunar supporta inoltre una serie di cosiddette <emphasis>opzioni nascoste</emphasis>, che controllano diverse funzioni avanzate del gestore di file, ma che non sono incluse nelle preferenze al fine di mantenere la finestra delle preferenze il più semplice possibile. Il file <ulink type="http" url="http://svn.xfce.org/svn/xfce/thunar/trunk/docs/README.thunarrc"><filename>README.thunarrc</filename></ulink>, incluso nella distribuzione di Thunar, descrive in dettaglio tutte le opzioni disponibili.</para> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-views"> - <title>Preferenze di visualizzazione</title> - - <para>È possibile specificare una visualizzazione predefinita, selezionare le impostazioni di ordinamento e di visualizzazione. È anche possibile impostare se per un certo tipo di file supportato devono essere visualizzate le miniature.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-views.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Preferenze di visualizzazione</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Visualizza nuove cartelle usando</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Selezionare la visualizzazione predefinita per le cartelle. All'apertura di una nuova finestra, questa verrà visualizzata con lo stile selezionato. Può trattarsi di visualizzazione a icone, a lista compatta o dettagliata. È inoltre possibile selezionare l'opzione <guilabel>Ultima visualizzazione attiva</guilabel> per utilizzare lo stile di visualizzazione adottato nell'ultima finestra attiva.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Mostra le cartelle prima dei file</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Selezionare questa opzione per visualizzare le cartelle prima dei file quando si ordina una cartella.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Mostra miniature</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Selezionare questa opzione per mostrare le miniature dei file di immagine e di altri file supportati. Il gestore di file salva i file delle miniature per ogni directory nella cartella nascosta <filename role="directory">.thumbnails</filename> nella directory «home» dell'utente.</para> - <para>Consultare <xref linkend="thumbnailers"/> se si desidera estendere le funzionalità di base del thumbaniler di <application>Thunar</application> aggiungendo il supporto ad altri formati di file.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Testo accanto alle icone</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Selezionare questa opzione per inserire l'intestazione dell'icona a fianco, anziché sotto, dell'icona stessa nella visualizzazione a icone</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-side-pane"> - <title>Preferenze del pannello laterale</title> - - <para>È possibile impostare le opzioni di visualizzazione per il pannello delle scorciatoie e per il pannello della visualizzazione ad albero.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-side-pane.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Preferenze del pannello laterale</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para>Il pannello laterale può visualizzare sia una lista di scorciatoie per le cartelle presenti nel proprio file system (modalità predefinita), sia una struttura ad albero delle stesse cartelle. Questa pagina permette di selezionare la dimensione delle icone visualizzate nel pannello delle scorciatoie o della struttura ad albero. È inoltre possibile indicare quali emblemi debbano essere visualizzati.</para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Dimensione dell'icona</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>La dimensione delle icone visualizzate nel pannello laterale, le scelte possibili variano da <guilabel>Molto piccola</guilabel> (circa 16x16 pixel) a <guilabel>Molto grande</guilabel> (circa 128x128 pixel).</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Visualizza gli emblemi delle icone</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Selezionare questa opzione per visualizzare gli emblemi delle cartelle nel pannello laterale. È possibile assegnare gli emblemi alle directory dalla finestra delle <guilabel>Proprietà </guilabel>. Selezionare una cartella nell'area principale e scegliere <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Proprietà ...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> dal menu principale, oppure fare clic con il tasto destro del mouse sulla directory e selezionare <menuchoice><guimenuitem>Proprietà ...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> dal menu contestuale.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-behavior"> - <title>Preferenze di comportamento</title> - - <para>È possibile selezionare il comportamento preferito per interagire con il gestore di file.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-behavior.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Preferenze di comportamento</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Clic singolo per attivare gli elementi</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Selezionare questa opzione per eseguire l'azione predefinita per un elemento quando si clicca su di esso. Quando questa opzione è selezionata, e si posiziona il puntatore su un elemento, il titolo di questo è sottolineato e verrà selezionato automaticamente dopo un breve intervallo.</para> - <para>Questo intervallo di tempo può essere configurato sotto all'opzione. È anche possibile disattivare la selezione automatica degli elementi muovendo il puntatore all'estrema sinistra.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Doppio clic per attivare gli elementi</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Selezionare questa opzione per eseguire l'azione predefinita su un elemento quando si esegue su di esso un oppio clic del mouse, e per selezionarlo con un singolo clic.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-advanced"> - <title>Preferenze avanzate</title> - - <para>È possibile impostare le caratteristiche avanzate del gestore di file.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-advanced.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Preferenze avanzate</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Permessi della cartella</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Selezionare l'azione che deve essere eseguita nel momento in cui vengono cambiati i permessi a una cartella nella finestra delle <guilabel>Proprietà </guilabel>. È possibile scegliere di lasciare che <application>Thunar</application> visualizzi una notifica ogni volta che si cambiano i permessi di una cartella, di applicare di default i permessi solo alla cartella o di di applicarli ricorsivamente alla cartella e al suo contenuto.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Gestione dei volumi</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Se <application>Thunar</application> è stato installato con il supporto per HAL ed è anche installato il pacchetto <application>thunar-volman</application>, è possibile abilitare il gestore di volumi integrato. Consultare <xref linkend="management-of-removable-drives-and-media"/> per maggiori dettagli su questa caratteristica.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="customizing-thunar"> - <title>Personalizzare Thunar</title> - - <para>Questo capitolo illustra come sia possibile personalizzare alcune parti del gestore di file a seconda delle proprie necessità .</para> - - - <sect2 id="sendto"> - <title>Il menu «Invia a»</title> - - <para>Thunar include un menu <guilabel>Invia a</guilabel> che fornisce delle possibili destinazioni in cui i file e le cartelle possono essere inviati. Per accedere al menu <guilabel>Invia a</guilabel>, selezionare <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Invia a</guimenuitem></menuchoice> dal menu principale, o fare clic con il tasto del mouse sul file o sulla cartella e selezionare <menuchoice><guimenuitem>Invia a</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/sendto-menu.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Menu «Invia a»</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para>Di norma, il menu <guilabel>Invia a</guilabel> include una voce denominata <guilabel>Scrivania (crea collegamento)</guilabel> per tutti i file e le cartelle, che crea semplicemente un collegamento sulla scrivania per ogni file selezionato. In più, se il <guilabel>pannello delle scorciatoie</guilabel> è attivo, il menu presenta anche una ulteriore voce per le cartelle denominata <guilabel>Pannello laterale (crea scorciatoia)</guilabel>, che permette all'utente di inserire una nuova scorciatoia al pannello laterale. Dopo queste voci, <application>Thunar</application> elenca le periferiche rimovibili attualmente collegate al computer. Nell'immagine in alto, il <guilabel>Floppy Drive</guilabel> rappresenta una possibile destinazione a cui possono essere inviati i file. Si noti che il dispositivo è montato automaticamente una volta che è selezionato dal menu <guilabel>Invia a</guilabel>, quindi non è necessario montarlo manualmente.</para> - - <para>In aggiunta, <guilabel>Thunar</guilabel> è distribuito con il plugin <guilabel>Invia a</guilabel>, che aggiunge la voce <guilabel>email</guilabel> al menu, il quale apre una nuova mail con allegato il file selezionato. Se la selezione contiene almeno una cartella, gli elementi selezionati vengono aggiunti a un archivio in formato ZIP prima di essere allegati alla email. Altrimenti, se la selezione contiene più file, o uno singolo, con una dimensione superiore a 200Kib, verrà richiesto all'utente se intende comprimere i file in un archivio ZIP, e inviare quest'ultimo.</para> - - <para>Come molte altre caratteristiche di <application>Thunar</application>, il menu <guilabel>Invia a</guilabel> può essere facilmente esteso, inserendo nuove destinazioni, dagli utenti e dagli sviluppatori di applicazioni avvalendosi dello standard <ulink type="http" url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Standards_2fdesktop_2dentry_2dspec">desktop entry files</ulink>. Questi file devono essere installati in una delle cartelle <filename role="directory">$XDG_DATA_DIRS/Thunar/sendto/</filename> (consultare le <ulink type="http" url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Standards_2fbasedir_2dspec">XDG Base Directory Specification</ulink> per maggiori dettagli sulla variabile <literal>$XDG_DATA_DIRS</literal>).</para> - - <para>Il <literal>MimeType</literal> della destinazione <filename>.desktop</filename> specifica il tipo di file per i quali questa azione è disponibile nel menu <guilabel>Send To</guilabel>. Per esempio, si supponga di voler aggiungere una voce per uno strumento di caricamento di un'immagine su <ulink type="http" url="http://flickr.com/">Flickr</ulink> e che questa voce debba essere visualizzata solamente se la selezione contiene dei file in formato JPEG (gli altri formati non sono supportati da Flickr) e quindi si dovrebbe aggiungere una riga <literal>MimeType=image/jpeg;</literal>. Se non si specifica alcun <literal>MimeType</literal> la voce verrà visualizzata per qualsiasi tipo di file.</para> - - <para>Qui sotto è mostrato un esempio completo utilizzando l'applicazione <guibutton>postr</guibutton>:</para> - -<programlisting> -# postr.desktop - Integrazione di postr nel -# menu "Invia a". -[Desktop Entry] -Type=Application -Version=1.0 -Encoding=UTF-8 -TryExec=postr -Exec=postr %F -Icon=postr -Name=Flickr -MimeType=image/jpeg;</programlisting> - - <para>Se si installa questo in <filename role="directory">~/.local/share/Thunar/sendto/</filename> (la cartella va creata se non esiste), il menu <guilabel>Invia a</guilabel> per i file JPEG visualizzerà la nuova voce <guilabel>Flickr</guilabel>, che può essere utilizzata per inviare le proprie immagini JPEG al sito Flickr.</para> - - <para>La <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/pwiki/documentation/sendto_menu">Wiki del progetto Thunar</ulink> contiene ulteriori esempi di destinazioni utili per il menu <guilabel>Invia a</guilabel>. Chiunque può aggiungere alla Wiki dei nuovi esempi.</para> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="thumbnailers"> - <title>Creatori di miniature</title> - - <para>Thunar si avvale di piccoli programmi per creare le miniature di alcuni tipi di file che saranno poi utilizzate per visualizzare l'anteprima del contenuto del file stesso. Questi piccoli strumenti vengono chiamati "thumbnailer". Thunar è distribuito con dei visualizzatori di miniature per le immagini e per i file degli stili di testo, e si avvale automaticamente dei thumbnailer installati per GNOME se è stato installato con il supporto per <literal>gconf</literal>. L'utente può comunque estendere dinamicamente le funzionalità di base con dei visualizzatori di miniature per dei tipi di file aggiuntivi.</para> - - <para>Se si intende programmare un thumbnailer, sarà necessario iniziare con un programma che accetta almeno due parametri da linea di comando: il file di ingresso, che è il tipo di file che si desidera supportare, e il file di output, che è un file PNG in linea con le specifiche del formato dettate dallo <ulink type="http" url="http://jens.triq.net/thumbnail-spec/creation.html#AEN139">standard di gestione delle miniature</ulink>. In aggiunta il programma dovrebbe anche accettare la dimensione desiderata della miniatura, caratteristica opzionale ma caldamente consigliata. Se si scrive il file di output con una dimensione arbitraria dell'immagine, Thunar la scalerà successivamente alla dimensione desiderata, il che può produrre risultati peggiori rispetto alla generazione diretta della miniatura alla dimensione desiderata.</para> - - <para>Una volta terminata la realizzazione del generatore di miniature, è necessario registrarlo in modo che Thunar possa localizzarlo e utilizzarlo. Tutto ciò che è necessario fare è installare un file di descrizione per il thumbnailer (un file <filename>.desktop</filename>) in uno dei percorsi <filename role="directory">$XDG_DATA_DIRS/thumbnailers/</filename>. Per esempio, se si desidera registrare un thumbnailer solo per il proprio account utente, è possibile installare il file nella cartella <filename role="directory">~/.local/share/thumbnailers/</filename>. Il file <filename>.desktop</filename> per i creatori di miniature ha il seguente formato.</para> - - <sect3 id="thumbnailer-desktop-file-format"> - <title>Formato del file di descrizione del creatore di miniature</title> - - <para>I file di descrizione dei thumbnailer utilizzano il <ulink type="http" url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/latest/">Desktop Entry Format</ulink> con uno speciale <literal>Tipo</literal> di <literal>X-Thumbnailer</literal> e un particolare campo <literal>X-Thumbnailer-Exec</literal> con nuovi codici di campo. Fondamentalmente, un file di descrizione per un thumbnailer ha il seguente formato.</para> - - <programlisting> -[Desktop Entry] -Version=1.0 -Encoding=UTF-8 -Type=X-Thumbnailer -Name=Il proprio thumbnailer -MimeType=i-propri-/mime-type-supportati; -X-Thumbnailer-Exec=il-proprio-thumbnailer %i %o %s</programlisting> - - <para>I campi <literal>Version</literal> e <literal>Encoding</literal> sono imposti dalle Desktop Entry Specification; utilizzare i valori mostrati nell'esempio precedente. Il campo <literal>Type</literal> deve contenere il valore speciale <literal>X-Thumbnailer</literal>, altrimenti il thumbnailer non verrà riconosciuto. Il valore <literal>Name</literal> descrive il proprio thumbnailer.</para> - - <para>Il campo <literal>X-Thumbnailer-Exec</literal> contiene il comando per eseguire il proprio thumbnailer e supporta certi codici di campo che verranno sostituiti all'esecuzione del creatore di miniature. I codici di campo riconosciuti sono i seguenti:</para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%i</varname></term> - <listitem>Il percorso locale al file di cui creare una miniatura. Può essere un percorso relativo alla directory da cui il creatore di miniature è stato invocato o un percorso assoluto.</listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%o</varname></term> - <listitem>Il percorso locale al file in cui archiviare le miniature generate. Il file deve essere scritto in formato PNG valido in accordo allo standard sulle miniature (vedere più sopra). Il percorso non deve terminare con <literal>.png</literal>, che assume importanza se si invocano alcuni strumenti esterni.</listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%s</varname></term> - <listitem>La dimensione desiderata in pixel delle anteprime. Questo parametro è facoltativo.</listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%u</varname></term> - <listitem>Simile a <literal>%i</literal>, ma sostituito con l'URI del file, in luogo del percorso. Questa opzione è stata aggiunta per aumentare la compatibilità con l'ambiente GNOME.</listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%%</varname></term> - <listitem>Verrà sostituito con un singolo <literal>%</literal>.</listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <para>È necessario includere almeno <literal>%o</literal> e <literal>%i</literal> oppure <literal>%u</literal>, altrimenti il proprio creatore di miniature risulterà inutilizzabile.</para> - - <para>Il <literal>MimeType</literal> elenca i tipi MIME, separati da punti e virgola, per i quali il proprio creatore di miniature è in grado di generare delle anteprime.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="eps-thumbnailer-example"> - <title>Esempio di creatore di miniature per file EPS</title> - - <para>Questo esempio mostra come scrivere e installare un nuovo creatore di miniature, per i file in formato <filename>.eps</filename>, che utilizza il comando <command>convert</command> fornito da pacchetto ImageMagick. Si ìinizierà con un semplice script che invoca il comando <command>convert</command> per generare una miniatura della dimensione richiesta..</para> - - <programlisting> -#!/bin/sh -# -# eps-thumbnailer - Esempio di script per la creazione di miniature di file in formato EPS. -# -# Utilizzo: esp-thumbnailer eps-file png-dimensione file -# - -# parametri della linea di comando -ifile=$1 -ofile=$2 -size=$3 - -# utilizzo del comando convert (ImageMagick) -exec convert "eps:$ifile" -scale "$sizex$size" "png:$ofile"</programlisting> - - <para>Salvare questo script in un file <filename>eps-thumbnailer</filename>, assicurarsi che sia eseguibile e installarlo in <filename role="directory">/usr/local/bin</filename>.</para> - - <screen> -$ chmod +x eps-thumbnailer -$ sudo install eps-thumbnailer /usr/local/bin/eps-thumbnailer</screen> - - <para>In seguito, è necessario creare il file di descrizione del thumbnailer <filename>eps-thumbnailer.desktop</filename> con questo contenuto:</para> - - <programlisting> -[Desktop Entry] -Version=1.0 -Encoding=UTF-8 -Type=X-Thumbnailer -Name=EPS Thumbnailer -TryExec=convert -MimeType=image/x-eps; -X-Thumbnailer-Exec=/usr/local/bin/eps-thumbnailer %i %o %s</programlisting> - - <para>Questo file devo essere installato in <filename role="directory">/usr/local/share/thumbnailers</filename> (creare la cartella se non esiste).</para> - - <screen> -$ sudo install -d /usr/local/share/thumbnailers -$ sudo install eps-thumbnailer.desktop /usr/local/share/thumbnailers/eps-thumbnailer.desktop</screen> - - <para>Il file <filename>eps-thumbnailer.desktop</filename> utilizza la chiave speciale <literal>TryExec</literal> che, se specificata, richiama un comando che deve essere presente nel sistema per permettere l'utilizzo del creatore di miniature. Nell'esempio proposto, lo script è inutilizzabile se l'utilità <command>convert</command> non è presente.</para> - - <para>L'ultimo passo consiste nella rigenerazione dela cache del creatore di miniature, in modo che Thunar possa utilizzarlo. La cache del creatore di miniature si trova in <filename>$XDG_CACHE_HOME/Thunar/thumbnailers.cache</filename> (a meno che non sia stata impostata diversamente dall'utente o dall'amministratore del sistema, la variabile <varname>$XDG_CACHE_HOME</varname> punta la cartella <filename role="directory">~/.cache/</filename>). La cache del creatore di miniature è rigenerata periodicamente da Thunar, ma è possibbile forzare questa operazione invocando l'utilità <filename>thunar-vfs-update-thumbnailers-cache-1</filename> fornita con Thunar. Questa è generalmente installata nella sotto cartella <filename role="directory">libexec</filename> del proprio prefisso d'installazione (<filename role="directory">sbin</filename> nei sistemi Debian/Ubuntu). Quindi, per esempio, se Thunar è installato in <filename role="directory">/usr</filename>, invocare l'utilità nel modo seguente:</para> - - <screen>$ /usr/libexec/thunar-vfs-update-thumbnailers-cache-1</screen> - - <para>Assicurarsi però di eseguire il programma dal proprio account utente, non da quello del super utente, dato che la cache del thumbnailer risiede nella propria cartella «casa», invece che in una posizione accessibile da tutto il sistema.</para> - - <para>A questo punto, se Thunar è compilato con il supporto per la monitorizzazione dell'alterazione dei file (utilizzando i servizi FAM o Gamin), riconoscerà automaticamente la cache del nuovo creatore di miniature e sarà in grado di generare le miniature utilizzando il creatore personalizzato. Diversamente, sarà necessario riavviare completamente Thunar per rendere effettivi i cambiamenti, utilizzando:</para> - - <screen>$ Thunar -q</screen> - - <para>per terminare ogni istanza in esecuzione, e in seguito riavviarlo tramite il proprio avviatore.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="cleaning-up-thumbnails"> - <title>Eliminare delle miniature</title> - - <para>Le miniature create vengono salvate nella cartella <filename role="directory">~/.thumbnails/</filename> nel rispetto dello <ulink type="http" url="http://jens.triq.net/thumbnail-spec/index.html">standard di gestione delle miniature</ulink>. Se si intende provare un nuovo thumbnailer, può essere utile cancellare tutte le miniature utilizzando il comando</para> - - <screen>$ rm -rf ~/.thumbnails/</screen> - - <para>che permette inoltre di liberare un po' di spazio nella propria cartella casa. Dato che tutte le informazioni salvate all'interno di questa cartella sono state automaticamente generate da dei file presenti nel proprio file system, non si corre il rischio di perdere dei dati sensibili.</para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="advanced-topics"> - <title>Argomenti avanzati</title> - - - <sect2 id="to-bulk-rename-files"> - <title>Bulk Rename dei file</title> - - <para>Con il termine inglese <emphasis>bulk rename</emphasis>, si intende l'operazione di rinominazione simultanea di più file utilizzando uno stesso criterio che si applica ad almeno uno dei file. <application>Thunar</application> include la funzionalità di bulk rename; questa può essere eseguita separatamente utilizzando il comando <command>Thunar -B</command> oppure direttamente da <application>Thunar</application> selezionando due o più file nell'area principale e premendo la combinazione di tasti <keycombo><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> oppure selezionando <menuchoice><guimenu>Modifica</guimenu><guimenuitem>Rinomina...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> dal menu principale.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/bulk-rename.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Bulk Rename dei file</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para>Il <emphasis>Bulk Renamers</emphasis> può avvenire sui nomi dei file, sul suffisso dei file o su entrambi. La funzione di <emphasis>Bulk Rename</emphasis> attualmente presente in <application>Thunar</application> permette di:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para>rimuovere dei caratteri;</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>numerare i file;</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>inserire data e ora;</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>inserire o sovrascrivere dei caratteri;</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>cercare e sostituire dei caratteri;</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>convertire maiuscole in minuscole a cammello.</para></listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para>Ulteriori programmi di <emphasis>Bulk Rename</emphasis> possono essere installati sotto forma di plugin per <application>Thunar</application>. Visitare il sito web dei <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/plugins.html">plugin di Thunar</ulink> per una lista delle estensioni disponibili. La <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/pwiki/documentation/bulk_renamer">Wiki del progetto Thunar</ulink> contiene ulteriori informazioni sull'argomento; ognuno è libero di aggiungere nuove informazioni alla Wiki.</para> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="the-unix-file-system"> - <title>Il file system UNIX</title> - - <para>Anche se il gestore di file Thunar esegue un ottimo lavoro nell'astrarre i dettagli del file system di base (in modo che l'utente non debba occuparsene), può comunque essere utile capire i concetti di base per avere il quadro completo della situazione. Questa sezione si prefigge di fornire una breve introduzione ai concetti del file system UNIX, che a tutt'oggi è utilizzato da tutte le incarnazioni di UNIX, incluso Linux.</para> - - <sect3 id="folders-and-paths"> - <title>Cartelle e percorsi</title> - - <para>In un file system di tipo UNIX tutte le cartelle sono disposte con un semplice schema ad albero rovesciato discendente le cui ramificazioni si sviluppano a partire da un'unica cartella di livello principale denominata <emphasis>directory radice</emphasis> (il termine <emphasis>directory</emphasis> viene spesso utilizzato in luogo di <emphasis>cartella</emphasis>) e visualizzata come <guilabel>File System</guilabel> in Thunar. Ciò significa che</para> - - <para>La posizione di un qualsiasi file o cartella nella struttura può essere descritta dal suo <emphasis>percorso</emphasis>. Il percorso rappresenta l'elenco di cartelle che è necessario attraversare per giungere alla destinazione (il file o la cartella) partendo dalla cartella di livello principale. Per esempio <filename role="directory">/casa/luca</filename> è la sotto cartella <filename role="directory">luca</filename> della sotto cartella <filename role="directory">casa</filename> della cartella di livello principale, e <filename>/home/luca/miofile.txt</filename> è il file <filename>miofile.txt</filename> in quella sotto cartella. Il simbolo iniziale <filename role="directory">/</filename> nei percorsi rappresenta la cartella di livello principale.</para> - - <para>Ad ogni utente è associata una cartella in cui vengono archiviati i file e le impostazioni personali. Questa cartella è denominata <emphasis>directory casa</emphasis> ed è visualizzata in Thunar come un'icona speciale con il nome di login dell'utente. La cartella è simile a quella <guilabel>My Files</guilabel> presente nei sistemi Windows. Le <emphasis>directory casa</emphasis> dei vari utenti di un sistema, sono generalmente posizionate nella cartella <filename role="directory">/home</filename>. Per esempio <filename role="directory">/home/luca</filename> sarà la directory «casa» dell'utente con nome di login <filename role="directory">luca</filename>, mentre <filename role="directory">/home/giovanna</filename> sarà la directory «casa» per l'utente con il nome di login <filename role="directory">giovanna</filename>.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="file-types"> - <title>Tipi di file</title> - - <para>Sarà già capitato di sentir dire che tutto è un file in UNIX. Questo è vero per la maggior parte degli oggetti presenti nei sistemi UNIX odierni; infatti, anche i dispositivi sono rappresentati come file speciali. Anche se questo può sembrare insensato, rappresenta uno dei punti di forza di UNIX e dei suoi derivati, e ha permesso di mantenere negli anni un semplice nocciolo centrale mentre altri sistemi operativi hanno dovuto introdurre dei nuovi concetti per ogni nuova tecnologia.</para> - - <para>Questi sono i quattro tipi di file più importanti per i sistemi UNIX</para> - - <sect4 id="file-types-ordinary-files"> - <title>File ordinari</title> - - <para>Un file ordinario può contenere del testo, un programma o altri dati. Appartengono a questa categoria le immagini, i file audio, i documenti e i video. Il termine <emphasis>file</emphasis> è spesso utilizzato per riferirsi a un file ordinario.</para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 id="file-types-folder-files"> - <title>Cartelle</title> - - <para>Le cartelle sono considerate come file nei sistemi UNIX. Per essere esatti una cartella è un particolare tipo di file che contiene una lista dei nomi dei file con i riferimenti ai file contenuti nella cartella stessa.</para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 id="file-types-symbolic-link-files"> - <title>Collegamenti simbolici</title> - - <para>Un collegamento simbolico (spesso chiamato <emphasis>symlink</emphasis>) è un particolare tipo di file che contiene un percorso a un altro file. I file dei collegamenti simbolici non contengono di per sé nessuna informazione utile, ma costituisco esclusivamente un riferimento ad altri file.</para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 id="file-types-device-files"> - <title>Dispositivi e supporti</title> - - <para>Come già detto in precedenza, la maggior parte dei dispositivi (o supporti) sono considerati dal sistema come file. Spesso vengono posizionati nella cartella <filename role="directory">/dev</filename>. Per esempio, il file <filename>/dev/hda</filename> rappresenta il primo disco IDE su Linux.</para> - </sect4> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="faq"> - <title>Domande poste frequentemente (FAQ)</title> - - <para>L'intento di questa sezione è di raccogliere le numerose domande poste frequentemente in relazione all'utilizzo di Thunar. Se una domanda mancasse da queste pagine, si prega di farlo presente con <ulink type="http" url="http://bugzilla.xfce.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=Thunar&format=guided">una richiesta</ulink>.</para> - - <sect3 id="faq-executables"> - <title>Perché Thunar non esegue i file con l'attributo eseguibile?</title> - - <para>Per ragioni di sicurezza Thunar esegue solamente i file del tipo <literal>applicazione/x-desktop</literal>, <literal>applicazione/x-eseguibile</literal> e <literal>applicazione/x-shellscript</literal>. Per i file della scrivania la caratteristica di eseguibile verrà abilitata solamente se il file è di tipo <literal>applicazione</literal> ed è fornita una linea valida <literal>Exec</literal> o di tipo <literal>Link</literal> ed è fornito un <literal>URL</literal> valido. Per gli altri tipi la caratteristica è disponibile se il file ha l'attributo di eseguibile per l'utente corrente.</para> - - <para>Si noti anche che per <literal>application/x-executable</literal> e <literal>application/x-shellscript</literal>, i tipi di file non devono corrispondere esattamente a questi tipi, ma è sufficiente se il tipo identificato ha un padre che corrisponde a uno dei due tipi elencati precedentemente, o se il tipo MIME è un alias per uno di essi.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-metadata"> - <title>Dove vengono salvati da Thunar i metadati associati ai file?</title> - - <para>Thunar associa diverse impostazioni ai file e alle cartelle, che vengono chiamate metadati. Questi metadati sono salvati per tutti i file nel file di database tdb, chiamato anche metafile. Il file di database è salvato in <filename>$XDG_CACHE_HOME/Thunar/metafile.tdb</filename> e può essere esaminato utilizzando <command>tdbtool</command>, che è parte della distribuzione di Thunar (posizionato nella sotto cartella <filename role="directory">tdb/</filename>.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-thunarrc"> - <title>Dove vengono salvate le preferenze di Thunar?</title> - - <para>Thunar salva le preferenze configurabili dall'utente (e le impostazioni nascoste) in un file di estensione <filename>.ini</filename>, posizionato in <filename>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/Thunar/thunarrc</filename>, che può essere esaminato utilizzando un editor di testo. Consultare il file <filename>docs/README.thunarrc</filename> per una panoramica delle varie preferenze.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-mouse-gestures"> - <title>Come utilizzare le "mouse gesture" in Thunar?</title> - - <para>Attualmente Thunar fornisce un supporto di base per le cosiddette <emphasis>mouse gesture</emphasis> nella visualizzazione a icone. È possibile utilizzare le <emphasis>mouse gesture</emphasis> tenendo premuto il tasto centrale del mouse (generalmente la rotella del mouse) mentre il puntatore è nell'area di sfondo del componente nella vista a icone (qualsiasi area non occupata da testo o icona). A questo punto è possibile spostare il cursore nelle quattro direzioni per eseguire determinate azioni descritte nel seguito.</para> - - <simplelist> - <member><guilabel>Sinistra</guilabel> - apre la cartella visitata precedentemente</member> - <member><guilabel>Su</guilabel> - apre la cartella genitore</member> - <member><guilabel>Destra</guilabel> - apre la cartella visitata successivamente</member> - <member><guilabel>Giù</guilabel> - aggiorna la cartella corrente</member> - </simplelist> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-assign-keyboard-shortcuts"> - <title>Come si possono assegnare scorciatoie da tastiera diverse?</title> - - <para>Se si desidera riassegnare una scorciatoia, Thunar fornisce il supporto allo standard GTK+:</para> - - <para>Per eliminare l'assegnazione di una scorciatoia, premere il tasto <keycap>Backspace</keycap> mentre si è posizionati sulla voce del menu.</para> - - <para>Se la scorciatoia non cambia, è necessario abilitare la funzione in GTK+. Questo può essere fatto in tre modi:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Se si utilizza Xfce 4.3 o successivi, è possibile abilitare l'opzione <guilabel>acceleratori dei menu modificabili</guilabel> nella finestra delle <guilabel>Preferenze dell'interfaccia utente</guilabel>.</para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para>Se si utilizza GNOME, è possibile abilitare l'opzione <guilabel>acceleratori dei menu modificabili</guilabel> nella sezione <guilabel>Menu e barre strumenti</guilabel> della finestra del centro di controllo.</para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para>Altrimenti, inserire la riga seguente nel file <filename>~/.gtkrc-2.0</filename>: <screen>gtk-can-change-accels=1</screen></para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-store-keyboard-shortcuts"> - <title>Dove vengono immagazzinate le scorciatoie da tastiera di Thunar?</title> - - <para>La mappa delle scorciatoie da tastiera personalizzate sono salvate con il formato standard GTK+ accel map in un file posizionato in <filename>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/Thunar/accels.scm</filename>. Le linee che iniziano con <literal>;</literal> sono commenti, Consultare la documentazione di GTK+ per maggiori informazioni sul formato del file.</para> - - <para>Se si è un pacchettizzatore o un amministratore di sistema e si intende fornire un'impostazione predefinita, per l'intero sistema, delle scorciatoie da tastiera, diversa da quella predefinita di Thunar, si può creare un file <filename>Thunar/accels.scm</filename> in una delle <envar>$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS</envar>. Per esempio, se <filename role="directory">/etc/xdg</filename> è parte di <envar>$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS</envar> (come è il caso per la maggior parte delle distribuzioni Linux), è possibile installare le impostazioni predefinite per tutto il sistema in <filename>/etc/xdg/Thunar/accels.scm</filename>. Thunar caricherà le scorciatoie da questo file al primo avvio.</para> - </sect3> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="support"> - <title>Supporto</title> - - <para>Per segnalare un bug o per avanzare una proposta relativa a questo programma o al manuale, utilizzare il sistema di tracciamento dei bug all'indirizzo ulink url="http://bugzilla.xfce.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=Thunar&format=guided">http://bugzilla.xfce.org/</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para><emphasis role="bold">Riproducibilità </emphasis> - se lo sviluppatore non è in grado di vedere personalmente il problema, molto probabilmente non sarà in grado di correggerlo. Ogni dettaglio che si è grado di fornire può essere utile.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para><emphasis role="bold">Specificità </emphasis> - più rapidamente lo sviluppatore è in grado di isolare il problema in un'area specifica, maggiore sarà la possibilità di correggerlo.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para>Se si desidera richiedere una nuova caratteristica, occorre specificare il motico per cui si ritiene necessaria. È più probabile che una nuova caratteristica venga implementata se si forniscono delle argomentazioni convincenti. Ancora meglio è se si fornisce una patch che implementa una determinata caratteristica, ma ci si assicuri di aver letto il file <ulink type="http" url="http://svn.xfce.org/svn/xfce/terminal/trunk/HACKING">HACKING</ulink> (in particolar modo la sezione titolata <emphasis>Coding Style</emphasis>) prima di iniziare a modificare il codice sorgente.</para> - - <para>Altrimenti, se si hanno delle domande relative all'utilizzo o all'installazione di questo programma, chiedere aiuto nella <ulink type="http" url="http://foo-projects.org/mailman/listinfo/thunar-dev">thunar-dev mailing list</ulink> o sull'indirizzo IRC <emphasis role="bold">irc.freenode.net</emphasis> al canale <emphasis role="bold">#thunar</emphasis>.</para> - </sect1> - - <sect1 id="copyright"> - <title>Informazioni su @PACKAGE_NAME@</title> - - <para>@PACKAGE_NAME@ è stato programmato da Benedikt Meurer (<email>benny@xfce.org</email>). Visitare il <ulink url="http://thunar.xfce.org/" type="http">sito ufficiale di Thunar</ulink>per maggiori informazioni.</para> - - <para>Questa documentazione è stat scritta da Benedikt Meurer (<email>benny@xfce.org</email>). L'ultima versione di questo documento è disponibile sul <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/">sito ufficiale di Thunar</ulink>.</para> - - <para>Questo programma è distribuito nel rispetto dei termini della licenza GNU GPL (General Public License) come pubblicata dalla Free Software Foundation, sia questa la versione 2 o (a propria scelta) una qualsiasi versione successiva</para> - - <para>Con il programma dovrebbe essere stata anche fornita una copia della GNU General Public License; se così non fosse, scrivere alla: Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.</para> - </sect1> - -</article> -<!-- - vim:set ts=2 sw=2 et ai encoding=UTF-8: ---> diff --git a/docs/manual/it/images/Makefile.am b/docs/manual/it/images/Makefile.am deleted file mode 100644 index 1f0609dc1e3c739992fb45ce138bd32c33d1752e..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/docs/manual/it/images/Makefile.am +++ /dev/null @@ -1,17 +0,0 @@ -imagesdir = $(datadir)/doc/Thunar/html/it/images -images_DATA = \ - bulk-rename.png \ - file-manager-window.png \ - file-properties.png \ - preferences-advanced.png \ - preferences-behavior.png \ - preferences-side-pane.png \ - preferences-views.png \ - removable-drives-and-media.png \ - removable-media-unmount.png \ - sendto-menu.png \ - visible-columns.png - -EXTRA_DIST = \ - $(images_DATA) - diff --git a/docs/manual/it/images/bulk-rename.png b/docs/manual/it/images/bulk-rename.png deleted file mode 100644 index a3fc365b0d8482a9c07f1489a52608ab4e4f18ad..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/it/images/bulk-rename.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/it/images/file-manager-window.png b/docs/manual/it/images/file-manager-window.png deleted file mode 100644 index 07814dd3db31f1688a2b568b5d345d6d2fe6cc55..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/it/images/file-manager-window.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/it/images/file-properties.png b/docs/manual/it/images/file-properties.png deleted file mode 100644 index 3d2fd15dee5eaadcd14a4bfea4b7d4b4e555c432..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/it/images/file-properties.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/it/images/preferences-advanced.png b/docs/manual/it/images/preferences-advanced.png deleted file mode 100644 index b0b81cd507c1588b38e1e94ecc77eca351e79aa3..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/it/images/preferences-advanced.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/it/images/preferences-behavior.png b/docs/manual/it/images/preferences-behavior.png deleted file mode 100644 index 22aa80b41119a87dfc46438b02c5a16c804674e3..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/it/images/preferences-behavior.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/it/images/preferences-side-pane.png b/docs/manual/it/images/preferences-side-pane.png deleted file mode 100644 index f585ba6c0a702234fa407382916e8364e995acb9..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/it/images/preferences-side-pane.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/it/images/preferences-views.png b/docs/manual/it/images/preferences-views.png deleted file mode 100644 index 69549908f5b6e85d833e98169e63b97c8b3ee4a4..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/it/images/preferences-views.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/it/images/removable-drives-and-media.png b/docs/manual/it/images/removable-drives-and-media.png deleted file mode 100644 index c2030f65d9ac5a8f889054c702aeb7d782e57f8e..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/it/images/removable-drives-and-media.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/it/images/removable-media-unmount.png b/docs/manual/it/images/removable-media-unmount.png deleted file mode 100644 index 6fdbcea06b5425b41859bcc2e89f881be5c31caf..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/it/images/removable-media-unmount.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/it/images/sendto-menu.png b/docs/manual/it/images/sendto-menu.png deleted file mode 100644 index 5a7c12d9d824867d46894f459fca72b14a23ba47..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/it/images/sendto-menu.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/it/images/visible-columns.png b/docs/manual/it/images/visible-columns.png deleted file mode 100644 index 602fe062b66d0671befc3b706187928eb6b6d0da..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/it/images/visible-columns.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/ja/Makefile.am b/docs/manual/ja/Makefile.am deleted file mode 100644 index 4d0cab457019a1b4e8a1ce23ca645b32fb31280a..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/docs/manual/ja/Makefile.am +++ /dev/null @@ -1,68 +0,0 @@ -# $Id$ - -SUBDIRS = \ - images - -TARGET_DIR = $(datadir)/doc/Thunar/html/ja -STYLESHEET = ../thunar.xsl -DOCUMENT = Thunar.xml - -# We set GPATH here; this gives us semantics for GNU make -# which are more like other make's VPATH, when it comes to -# whether a source that is a target of one rule is then -# searched for in VPATH/GPATH. -GPATH = $(srcdir) - -DOC_STAMPS = html-build.stamp - -EXTRA_DIST = $(DOCUMENT) -CLEANFILES = $(DOC_STAMPS) - -if ENABLE_XSLTPROC -all-local: html-build.stamp - -html-build.stamp: $(srcdir)/$(DOCUMENT) $(srcdir)/$(STYLESHEET) - @echo "*** Building HTML ***" - @-chmod -R u+w $(srcdir) - rm -rf $(srcdir)/html - mkdir $(srcdir)/html - $(XSLTPROC) --nonet -o $(srcdir)/html/ $(srcdir)/$(STYLESHEET) \ - $(srcdir)/$(DOCUMENT) - touch html-build.stamp -else -all-local: -endif - -maintainer-clean-local: clean - (cd $(srcdir) && rm -rf html) - -install-data-local: - installfiles=`echo $(srcdir)/html/*`; \ - if test "$$installfiles" = '$(srcdir)/html/*'; then \ - echo "--- Nothing to install"; \ - else \ - $(mkinstalldirs) $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR); \ - for file in $$installfiles; do \ - echo "--- Installing "$$file; \ - $(INSTALL_DATA) $$file $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR); \ - done; \ - fi - -uninstall-local: - rm -rf $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR)/* - -if ENABLE_XSLTPROC -dist-check-xsltproc: all -else -dist-check-xsltproc: - @echo "*** xsltproc must be installed and enabled in order to make dist" - @false -endif - -dist-hook: dist-check-xsltproc dist-hook-local - mkdir $(distdir)/html - -cp $(srcdir)/html/* $(distdir)/html - -.PHONY: dist-hook-local - -# vi:set ts=8 sw=8 noet ai nocindent syntax=automake: diff --git a/docs/manual/ja/Thunar.xml.in b/docs/manual/ja/Thunar.xml.in deleted file mode 100644 index 3f86d42399b989186d23f5f36da7c69315b3d1c0..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/docs/manual/ja/Thunar.xml.in +++ /dev/null @@ -1,966 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> -<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" [ -<!ENTITY date "November 2007"> -<!ENTITY version "@PACKAGE_VERSION@"> -<!ENTITY application "@PACKAGE_NAME@"> -]> -<article id="index" lang="ja"> - - <!-- Header --> - <articleinfo> - <title>Thunar ファイルマãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£</title> - - <pubdate>&date;</pubdate> - - <copyright> - <year>2004</year> - <year>2005</year> - <year>2006</year> - <year>2007</year> - <holder>Benedikt Meurer</holder> - </copyright><copyright><year>2006.</year><holder>Daichi Kawahata (daichi@xfce.org)</holder></copyright><copyright><year>2009.</year><holder>Masato Hashimoto (hashimo@xfce.org)</holder></copyright> - - <legalnotice id="legalnotice"> - <para>フリーソフトウェア財団ãŒå…¬è¡¨ã™ã‚‹ GNU フリー文書利用許諾契約書ã®ç¬¬1.1版ã€ã‚ã‚‹ã„ã¯ãれ以é™ã®ã„ãšã‚Œã‹ã®ç‰ˆã®æ¡ä»¶ä¸‹ã«ãŠã„ã¦ã€ã“ã®æ–‡æ›¸ã®è¤‡è£½ã€é…布ãŠã‚ˆã³/ã¾ãŸã¯å¤‰æ›´ãŒè¨±å¯ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚変更出æ¥ãªã„箇所ã€è¡¨ç´™æ–‡ãŠã‚ˆã³è£è¡¨ç´™æ–‡ãŒã‚ã£ã¦ã¯ã„ã‘ã¾ã›ã‚“。ã“ã®åˆ©ç”¨è¨±è«¾å¥‘約書ã®å…¨æ–‡ã¯<ulink type="http" url="http://www.gnu.org/">フリーソフトウェア財団</ulink>ã‹ã‚‰å–å¾—ã™ã‚‹äº‹ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </legalnotice> - - <authorgroup> - <author> - <firstname>Benedikt</firstname> - <surname>Meurer</surname> - <affiliation> - <address><email>benny@xfce.org</email></address> - <orgname>os-cillation</orgname> - <orgdiv>システム開発</orgdiv> - <jobtitle>ソフトウェア開発者</jobtitle> - </affiliation> - </author> - </authorgroup> - - <releaseinfo>ã“ã®èª¬æ˜Žæ›¸ã¯ @PACKAGE_NAME@ ã®ãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ @PACKAGE_VERSION@ ã«ã¤ã„ã¦æ›¸ã‹ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚</releaseinfo> - </articleinfo> - - <sect1 id="intro"> - <title>@PACKAGE_NAME@ ã®ç´¹ä»‹</title> - - <para>Thunar 㯠Xfce デスクトップ環境用ã«ã€ç´ æ—©ã手軽ã«ä½¿ãˆã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã‚¼ãƒã‹ã‚‰è¨è¨ˆã•ã‚Œã¦ã„る今風ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ãƒžãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£ã§ã™ã€‚ユーザインターフェイスã¯ç°¡æ½”ã‹ã¤ç›´è¦³çš„ã§ã™ã€‚紛らã‚ã—ã„ã€ç„¡é§„ãªã‚ªãƒ—ションã¯æ¨™æº–ã§ã¯ä¸€åˆ‡çµ„ã¿è¾¼ã¾ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã›ã‚“。起動時間もçŸãã€ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã®èªã¿è¾¼ã¿ã«å¯¾ã™ã‚‹å応も上々ã§ã™ã€‚</para> - - <para>ãã®çµæžœã¨ã—ã¦ã§ã¯ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ãŒã€ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ãƒžãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£ Thunar ã¯ã‚ãªãŸã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚„アプリケーションã®ãŸã‚ã®çµ±åˆã•ã‚ŒãŸä¸€ã¤ã®ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹æ‹ 点をæä¾›ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ãƒžãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£ã‚’使ã£ã¦ä»¥ä¸‹ã®ä½œæ¥ã‚’è¡Œãˆã¾ã™:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem>フォルダãŠã‚ˆã³æ–‡æ›¸ã®ä½œæˆ</listitem> - <listitem>ファイルãŠã‚ˆã³ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã®è¡¨ç¤º</listitem> - <listitem>ファイルãŠã‚ˆã³ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã®ç®¡ç†</listitem> - <listitem>カスタムアクションã®å®Ÿè¡ŒãŠã‚ˆã³ç®¡ç†</listitem> - <listitem>æŒã¡é‹ã³å¯èƒ½ãªãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ã¸ã®ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹</listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="the-file-manager-window"> - <title>ファイルマãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£ã‚¦ã‚£ãƒ³ãƒ‰ã‚¦</title> - - <para>デフォルトã§ã¯ã€ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ãƒžãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£ã‚¦ã‚£ãƒ³ãƒ‰ã‚¦ã«ã¯å·¦ã«ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ¼ãƒˆã‚«ãƒƒãƒˆãƒšã‚¤ãƒ³ã€å³ã«ãƒ¡ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¨ãƒªã‚¢ã€ãã—ã¦ãƒ¡ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¨ãƒªã‚¢ã®ä¸Šã«ãƒ‘スボタンãŒè¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/file-manager-window.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>ファイルマãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£ã‚¦ã‚£ãƒ³ãƒ‰ã‚¦</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para><guilabel>ショートカットペイン</guilabel> ã«ã¯ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ 上ã®ã„ã‚ã„ã‚ãªãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã¸ã®ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ¼ãƒˆã‚«ãƒƒãƒˆãŒè¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚å…ˆé ã«ã‚ã‚‹ã®ã¯ã‚ãªãŸã® <emphasis>ホームフォルダ</emphasis> ã¸ã®ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ¼ãƒˆã‚«ãƒƒãƒˆã§ã€ã“ã®ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã«ã¯ã‚ãªãŸã®å€‹äººãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿ã®ã™ã¹ã¦ãŒæ ¼ç´ã•ã‚Œã€ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ã®åå‰ã«ãªã£ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚2 番目ã¯ã¯ã‚´ãƒŸç®±ã¸ã®ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ¼ãƒˆã‚«ãƒƒãƒˆã§ã€å‰Šé™¤ã•ã‚ŒãŸãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ãŒæ ¼ç´ã•ã‚Œã¦ãŠã‚Šã€ã‚ã¨ã§å¾©å…ƒã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚3 番目㯠<emphasis>デスクトップフォルダ</emphasis> ã¸ã®ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ¼ãƒˆã‚«ãƒƒãƒˆã§ã€ãƒ‡ã‚¹ã‚¯ãƒˆãƒƒãƒ—ã«è¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã‚‹ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚„フォルダãŒæ ¼ç´ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚4 番目ã¯ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ã®ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒˆã¸ã®ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ¼ãƒˆã‚«ãƒƒãƒˆã§ã™ − ã‚ãªãŸãŒ Linux/Unix ã«ã¾ã 慣れã¦ã„ãªã„ãªã‚‰ã‚ãªãŸã‚’少々混乱ã•ã›ã‚‹ã‹ã‚‚ã—ã‚Œã¾ã›ã‚“ãŒã€ãã‚Œã§ã‚‚ã“ã®ä¸ã‚’å°‘ã—探検ã—ã¦ã¿ãŸããªã‚‹ã‹ã‚‚ã—ã‚Œã¾ã›ã‚“。ã¡ã‚‡ã£ã¨ã ã‘ã„ã‚ã„ã‚ãªãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã‚’クリックã—ã¦ä¸ã«ä½•ãŒå…¥ã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã®ã‹è¦‹ã¦ã¿ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</para> - - <para><emphasis>ファイルシステム</emphasis> ショートカットã®ä¸‹ã«ã¯ãƒªãƒ ーãƒãƒ–ルドライブやメディアãŒã‚ã‚Œã°ãã‚ŒãŒè¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚上ã®ã‚¹ã‚¯ãƒªãƒ¼ãƒ³ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒƒãƒˆã§ã¯ <guilabel>CD-ROM</guilabel> ã®ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ¼ãƒˆã‚«ãƒƒãƒˆãŒè¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚リムーãƒãƒ–ルドライブãŠã‚ˆã³ãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ã«æ ¼ç´ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„るデータã¸ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ã™ã‚‹å ´åˆã¯ã“れらã®ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ¼ãƒˆã‚«ãƒƒãƒˆã‚’クリックã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。より詳ã—ã„æƒ…å ±ã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã¯ <xref linkend="using-removable-media"/> ã‚’å‚ç…§ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</para> - - <para>ãã®ä»–ã®ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ¼ãƒˆã‚«ãƒƒãƒˆã¯ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶å®šç¾©ã•ã‚ŒãŸã‚‚ã®ã§ã™ã€‚ショートカットã®è¿½åŠ ã¯ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã‚’ <guilabel>ショートカットペイン</guilabel> ã¸ãƒ‰ãƒ©ãƒƒã‚°ã™ã‚‹ã ã‘ã§è¡Œãˆã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã‚Œã§ã‚ãªãŸãŒå¤§äº‹ãªãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã¸å³åº§ã«ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ã§ãるよã†ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ã™ã§ã«è¿½åŠ ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„るショートカットを削除ã™ã‚‹å ´åˆã¯ã€ãã®ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ¼ãƒˆã‚«ãƒƒãƒˆä¸Šã§å³ã‚¯ãƒªãƒƒã‚¯ã—ã€<guimenuitem>「ショートカットã®å‰Šé™¤ã€</guimenuitem> ã‚’é¸æŠžã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。ã™ã§ã«è¿½åŠ ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„るショートカットã®åå‰ã®å¤‰æ›´ã¯ã€ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ¼ãƒˆã‚«ãƒƒãƒˆä¸Šã§å³ã‚¯ãƒªãƒƒã‚¯ã—ã€<guimenuitem>「ショートカットåã®å¤‰æ›´ã€</guimenuitem> ã‚’é¸æŠžã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。ã“れらã®æ“作ã¯ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ¼ãƒˆã‚«ãƒƒãƒˆã«ã®ã¿é©ç”¨ã•ã‚Œã€ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ¼ãƒˆã‚«ãƒƒãƒˆãŒå‚ç…§ã—ã¦ã„る実際ã®ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã«ã¯å½±éŸ¿ã—ãªã„ã“ã¨ã‚’覚ãˆã¦ãŠã„ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</para> - - <para><emphasis>メインエリア</emphasis> ã«ã¯å¸¸ã«ã‚«ãƒ¬ãƒ³ãƒˆãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã®å†…容ãŒè¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚フォルダをダブルクリックã™ã‚‹ã¨ãã®ä¸ã¸ç§»å‹•ã—ã€ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚„フォルダ上ã§å³ã‚¯ãƒªãƒƒã‚¯ã™ã‚‹ã¨ãã®ã‚¢ã‚¤ãƒ†ãƒ ã«å¯¾ã—ã¦è¡Œãˆã‚‹æ“作ã®ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ†ã‚ストメニューãŒè¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚複数ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’é¸æŠžã™ã‚‹å ´åˆã¯ãƒžã‚¦ã‚¹ã§ãれらをドラッグã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。ã¾ãŸã€ä¸€ã¤ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’é¸æŠžã—ã€<keycap>Shift</keycap> ã‚ーを押ã—ãªãŒã‚‰çŸ¢å°ã‚ーを押ã™ã¨é¸æŠžç¯„囲を調整ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <para><emphasis>パスボタン</emphasis> ã«ã¯å¸¸ã«ç¾åœ¨è¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã¦ã„るフォルダã¸ã®ãƒ‘スãŒè¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚パスボタンをクリックã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã§ãã®ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã¸ç§»å‹•ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚パスボタン上ã§å³ã‚¯ãƒªãƒƒã‚¯ã™ã‚‹ã¨ã„ãã¤ã‹ã®ã‚ªãƒ—ションã¨ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ†ã‚ストメニューãŒè¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - - <sect2 id="customizing-the-appearance"> - <title>外観ã®ã‚«ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒžã‚¤ã‚º</title> - - <para>ファイルマãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£ã®å¤–観をカスタマイズã™ã‚‹æ–¹æ³•ã¯ãŸãã•ã‚“ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚アイコン表示ãŒãŠæ°—ã«å¬ã•ãªã„å ´åˆã«ã¯ã€ãƒ¡ã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒ¡ãƒ‹ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ã‹ã‚‰ <menuchoice><guimenu>「表示ã€</guimenu><guimenuitem>「詳細リスト表示ã€</guimenuitem></menuchoice> ã‚’é¸æŠžã™ã‚‹ã¨ã‚«ãƒ¬ãƒ³ãƒˆãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã®å†…容ãŒãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆè¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <para>ファイルマãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£ã‚¦ã‚£ãƒ³ãƒ‰ã‚¦ã«è¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã‚‹ãƒ‘スボタンã®ä»£ã‚ã‚Šã«ãƒã‚±ãƒ¼ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ãƒãƒ¼ã‚’表示ã™ã‚‹å ´åˆã¯ã€ãƒ¡ã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒ¡ãƒ‹ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ã‹ã‚‰ <menuchoice><guimenu>「表示ã€</guimenu><guimenuitem>「ä½ç½®ã‚»ãƒ¬ã‚¯ã‚¿ã€</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>「ツールãƒãƒ¼æ–¹å¼ã€</guimenuitem></menuchoice> ã‚’é¸æŠžã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</para> - - <para>å·¦ã®ãƒšã‚¤ãƒ³ã¯ãƒ„リー表示ãŒãŠå¥½ã¿ãªã‚‰ã€ãƒ¡ã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒ¡ãƒ‹ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ã‹ã‚‰ <menuchoice><guimenu>「表示ã€</guimenu><guimenuitem>「サイドペインã€</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>「ツリーã€</guimenuitem></menuchoice> ã‚’é¸æŠžã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</para> - - <sect3 id="visible-columns-in-the-detailed-list-view"> - <title>詳細リスト表示ã§ã®è¡¨ç¤ºã‚«ãƒ©ãƒ </title> - - <para>ã‚ãªãŸãŒãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã®å†…容をリスト表示ã™ã‚‹ã®ãŒãŠå¥½ã¿ã§ã€<guilabel>「詳細リスト表示ã€</guilabel> を使用ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹å ´åˆã€ãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆã«è¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã‚«ãƒ©ãƒ をカスタマイズã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚表示ã™ã‚‹ã‚«ãƒ©ãƒ ã®ã‚«ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒžã‚¤ã‚ºã¯ã€ãƒ¡ã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒ¡ãƒ‹ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ã‹ã‚‰ <menuchoice><guimenu>「表示ã€</guimenu><guimenuitem>「カラムã®è¨å®š...ã€</guimenuitem></menuchoice> ã‚’é¸æŠžã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/visible-columns.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>表示カラム</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>表示カラム</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>表示å¯èƒ½ãªã‚«ãƒ©ãƒ ã®ãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆã‹ã‚‰è¡¨ç¤ºã—ãŸã„カラムをé¸æŠžã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。<guibutton>「上ã«ç§»å‹•ã€</guibutton>ã‚„<guibutton>「下ã«ç§»å‹•ã€</guibutton> をクリックã™ã‚‹ã¨ã‚«ãƒ©ãƒ ã®è¡¨ç¤ºé †ã‚’変更ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚<guibutton>「デフォルトã«æˆ»ã™ã€</guibutton> をクリックã™ã‚‹ã¨å¤‰æ›´ã¯å–り消ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>カラムã®ã‚µã‚¤ã‚ºå¤‰æ›´</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para><guibutton>「必è¦ã«å¿œã˜ã¦ã‚«ãƒ©ãƒ を自動的ã«æ‹¡ã’ã‚‹ã€</guibutton> オプションをé¸æŠžã™ã‚‹ã¨ã€ã‚«ãƒ©ãƒ ã®å¹…ã¯æ–‡å—全体ãŒè¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«è‡ªå‹•çš„ã«æ‹¡ã’られã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="working-with-files-and-folders"> - <title>ファイルやフォルダã®æ“作</title> - - - <sect2 id="opening-files"> - <title>ファイルを開ã</title> - - <para>ファイルを開ãã¨ãã€ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ãƒžãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£ã¯ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒ—ã«å¿œã˜ãŸãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆã®ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ã‚’実行ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚例ãˆã°ã€ãƒ†ã‚ストファイルを開ãã¨ãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆã®ãƒ†ã‚ストエディタãŒèµ·å‹•ã•ã‚Œã€ç”»åƒãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’é–‹ãã¨ãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆã®ç”»åƒãƒ“ューアãŒèµ·å‹•ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <para>ファイルマãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£ã¯ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã®æ‹¡å¼µåã‚’ãƒã‚§ãƒƒã‚¯ã—ã¦ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒ—を決定ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ファイルã®æ‹¡å¼µåãŒä¸æ˜Žãªå ´åˆã€ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ãƒžãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£ã¯ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã®å†…容を調ã¹ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <sect3 id="executing-the-default-action"> - <title>デフォルトアクションã®å®Ÿè¡Œ</title> - - <para>ファイルã®ãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ã¯ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã®ãƒ€ãƒ–ルクリックã§å®Ÿè¡Œã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚例ãˆã°ã€ã‚ªãƒ¼ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚ªãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã®ãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ã¯ãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆã®éŸ³æ¥½å†ç”Ÿã‚¢ãƒ—リケーションã§é–‹ãã“ã¨ã§ã™ã€‚ã“ã®å ´åˆã€ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’ダブルクリックã™ã‚‹ã¨éŸ³æ¥½ãƒ—レイヤーã§ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’å†ç”Ÿã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <para><application>Thunar</application> ã®è¨å®šã§ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã®ã‚·ãƒ³ã‚°ãƒ«ã‚¯ãƒªãƒƒã‚¯ã§ãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ã‚’実行ã•ã›ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚詳ã—ã㯠<xref linkend="preferences-behavior"/> ã‚’å‚ç…§ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="executing-non-default-actions"> - <title>デフォルト以外ã®ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ã®å®Ÿè¡Œ</title> - - <para>ファイルをé¸æŠžã—ã¦ãã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã«å¯¾ã™ã‚‹ãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆä»¥å¤–ã®ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ã‚’実行ã—ãŸã„å ´åˆã€<guimenu>「ファイルã€</guimenu> メニューã¾ãŸã¯ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ†ã‚ストメニューã‹ã‚‰é¸æŠžã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="adding-actions"> - <title>アクションã®è¿½åŠ </title> - - <para>ファイルタイプã«é–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘ã‚‹ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ã‚’è¿½åŠ ã™ã‚‹å ´åˆã€ä»¥ä¸‹ã®æ‰‹é †ã§è¡Œã„ã¾ã™:</para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para>メインエリアã§ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ã‚’è¿½åŠ ã—ãŸã„タイプã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’é¸æŠžã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>メインメニューã‹ã‚‰ <menuchoice><guimenu>「ファイルã€</guimenu><guimenuitem>「他ã®ã‚¢ãƒ—リケーションã§é–‹ã...ã€</guimenuitem></menuchoice> ã‚’é¸æŠžã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para><guilabel>「アプリケーションã§é–‹ãã€</guilabel> ダイアãƒã‚°ã‹ã‚‰ã‚¢ãƒ—リケーションをé¸ã¶ã‹ã€ã¾ãŸã¯<guibutton>「指定コマンドを使用ã™ã‚‹ã€</guibutton> ã‚’é¸æŠžã—ã¦ã“ã®ã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒ—ã§é–‹ãプãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ ã‚’è¨å®šã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - - <para>ã“ã‚Œã§é¸æŠžã—ãŸã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ãŒæŒ‡å®šã•ã‚ŒãŸãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒ—用アクションã®ãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆã«è¿½åŠ ã•ã‚Œã¾ã—ãŸã€‚<guibutton>「ã“ã®ç¨®é¡žã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã®ãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆã‚¢ãƒ—リケーションã«ã™ã‚‹ã€</guibutton> を有効ã«ã™ã‚‹ã‹ã€ã“ã®ã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒ—ã«ã¾ã 関連付ã‘られã¦ã„るアクションãŒè¨å®šã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ãªã„å ´åˆã¯ã€æ–°ã—ãè¿½åŠ ã•ã‚ŒãŸã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ãŒãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <para>アクションã®è¿½åŠ 㯠<menuchoice><guimenu>「ファイルã€</guimenu><guimenuitem>「プãƒãƒ‘ティ...ã€</guimenuitem></menuchoice> ã§è¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã‚‹ãƒ—ãƒãƒ‘ティダイアãƒã‚°ã® <guibutton>「ã“ã‚Œã§é–‹ãã€</guibutton> ボタンã§ã‚‚è¡Œãˆã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="modifiying-actions"> - <title>アクションã®ä¿®æ£</title> - - <para>ファイルã¾ãŸã¯ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒ—ã«é–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘られãŸã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ã‚’ä¿®æ£ã™ã‚‹å ´åˆã¯ã€ä»¥ä¸‹ã®æ‰‹é †ã§è¡Œã„ã¾ã™:</para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para>メインエリアã§ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ã‚’ä¿®æ£ã—ãŸã„タイプã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’é¸æŠžã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>メインメニューã‹ã‚‰ <menuchoice><guimenu>「ファイルã€</guimenu><guimenuitem>「プãƒãƒ‘ティ...ã€</guimenuitem></menuchoice> ã‚’é¸æŠžã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>デフォルトã®ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ã‚’ä¿®æ£ã™ã‚‹å ´åˆã¯ <guilabel>「ã“ã‚Œã§é–‹ãã€</guilabel> ボタンを使用ã™ã‚‹ã‹ã€ã¾ãŸã¯ãƒ¡ã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒ¡ãƒ‹ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ã‹ã‚‰ <menuchoice><guimenu>「ファイルã€</guimenu><guimenuitem>「他ã®ã‚¢ãƒ—リケーションã§é–‹ã...ã€</guimenuitem></menuchoice> ã‚’é¸æŠžã—ã€æ–°ã—ã„ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ã‚’è¿½åŠ ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - - <para>ã™ã§ã«è¨å®šã•ã‚Œã¦ã„るアクションを削除ã™ã‚‹å ´åˆã¯ä¸Šã§èª¬æ˜Žã—㟠<guilabel>「アプリケーションã§é–‹ãã€</guilabel> ダイアãƒã‚°ã‚’表示ã•ã›ã€å‰Šé™¤ã—ãŸã„アクションã®ä¸Šã§å³ã‚¯ãƒªãƒƒã‚¯ã—ã€<guimenuitem>「ランãƒãƒ£ã‚’削除ã€</guimenuitem> ã‚’é¸æŠžã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="file-properties"> - <title>ファイルã®ãƒ—ãƒãƒ‘ティ</title> - - <para>ファイルã®ãƒ—ãƒãƒ‘ティウィンドウã§ã¯ã€ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ãƒžãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£ã«ãŠã‘るファイルã¾ãŸã¯ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã®è©³ç´°æƒ…å ±ãŒè¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã®ã‚¦ã‚£ãƒ³ãƒ‰ã‚¦ã§ã¯ä»¥ä¸‹ã®ã“ã¨ã‚‚è¡Œãˆã¾ã™:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>アプリケーションランãƒãƒ£ã‚„ URL リンクã®ã‚ˆã†ãªç‰¹æ®Šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã®ã‚¢ã‚¤ã‚³ãƒ³ã®å¤‰æ›´</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>ファイルã¾ãŸã¯ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã¸ã®ã‚·ãƒ³ãƒœãƒ«ã®è¿½åŠ ã¾ãŸã¯é™¤åŽ»</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>ファイルやフォルダ㮠UNIX ファイルアクセス権ã®å¤‰æ›´</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>åŒã˜ã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒ—ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’é–‹ãã¨ãã«ä½¿ç”¨ã™ã‚‹ã‚¢ãƒ—リケーションã®é¸æŠž</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/file-properties.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>ファイルã®ãƒ—ãƒãƒ‘ティ</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para>ファイルã®ãƒ—ãƒãƒ‘ティウィンドウを開ãå ´åˆã€ä»¥ä¸‹ã®æ‰‹é †ã§è¡Œã„ã¾ã™:</para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para>プãƒãƒ‘ティを調ã¹ãŸã„ã€ã¾ãŸã¯å¤‰æ›´ã—ãŸã„ファイルやフォルダをé¸æŠžã—ã¾ã™ã€‚複数ã®ã‚¢ã‚¤ãƒ†ãƒ ã‚’åŒæ™‚ã«é¸æŠžã—ã¦ã™ã¹ã¦ã®ã‚¢ã‚¤ãƒ†ãƒ ã§å…±é€šãªãƒ—ãƒãƒ‘ティを表示ã•ã›ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã¯ç¾åœ¨ã§ãã¾ã›ã‚“。</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>以下ã®ã„ãšã‚Œã‹ã‚’è¡Œã„ã¾ã™: <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>メインメニューã‹ã‚‰ <menuchoice><guimenu>「ファイルã€</guimenu><guimenuitem>「プãƒãƒ‘ティ...ã€</guimenuitem></menuchoice> ã‚’é¸æŠžã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>é¸æŠžã—ãŸã‚¢ã‚¤ãƒ†ãƒ ã®ä¸Šã§å³ã‚¯ãƒªãƒƒã‚¯ã—ã€ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ†ã‚ストメニューã‹ã‚‰ <guimenuitem>「プãƒãƒ‘ティ...ã€</guimenuitem> ã‚’é¸æŠžã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para><keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Return</keycap></keycombo> を押ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist></para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="using-removable-media"> - <title>リムーãƒãƒ–ルメディアã®ä½¿ç”¨</title> - - <sect2 id="accessing-removable-media"> - <title>リムーãƒãƒ–ルメディアã¸ã®ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹</title> - - <para>Thunar ã¯ã€<ulink type="http" url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software_2fhal">HAL</ulink> サãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆä»˜ãã§ãƒ“ルドã—ãŸã‹ã€<ulink type="http" url="http://www.freebsd.org/">FreeBSD</ulink> ã§ä½¿ç”¨ã—ã¦ã„ã‚Œã°ãƒªãƒ ーãƒãƒ–ルメディアをサãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã—ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <sect3 id="to-mount-media"> - <title>メディアã®ãƒžã‚¦ãƒ³ãƒˆ</title> - - <para>メディア㮠<emphasis>マウント</emphasis> ã¨ã¯ã€ãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ を作æˆã—ã€ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ã§ãるよã†ã«ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã§ã™ã€‚メディアをマウントã—ãŸã¨ãã€ãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ãŒãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ã®ã‚µãƒ–ディレクトリã«ã‚¢ã‚¿ãƒƒãƒã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <para>メディアã«ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ã™ã‚‹å ´åˆã¯ã€é©åˆ‡ãªãƒ‡ãƒã‚¤ã‚¹ã«ãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ã‚’挿入ã™ã‚‹ã‹ã€ã¾ãŸã¯ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ”ュータã«æ–°ã—ã„デãƒã‚¤ã‚¹ã‚’接続ã—ã¾ã™ (例: USB スティックを USB ãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã«æŽ¥ç¶šã™ã‚‹)。ã™ã‚‹ã¨ã€ãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ã‚’表ã™ã‚ªãƒ–ジェクトãŒãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ãƒžãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£ã®ã‚µã‚¤ãƒ‰ãƒšã‚¤ãƒ³ã«è¿½åŠ ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚<application>xfdesktop</application> ãŒå‹•ä½œã—ã¦ãŠã‚Šã€<guilabel>ファイル/ランãƒãƒ£ã‚¢ã‚¤ã‚³ãƒ³</guilabel> を表示ã™ã‚‹è¨å®šã«ã—ã¦ã‚ã‚Œã°ã€ã“ã®ã‚ªãƒ–ジェクトã¯ãƒ‡ã‚¹ã‚¯ãƒˆãƒƒãƒ—ã«ã‚‚表示ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <para>実際ã«ãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ã‚’マウントã™ã‚‹å ´åˆã¯ã€ãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ã®ã‚ªãƒ–ジェクトをクリックã—ã¾ã™ã€‚例ãˆã°ã€ãƒ•ãƒãƒƒãƒ”ーディスクをマウントã™ã‚‹å ´åˆã€ã‚µã‚¤ãƒ‰ãƒšã‚¤ãƒ³ã® <guilabel>フãƒãƒƒãƒ”ードライブ</guilabel> オブジェクトをクリックã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ファイルマãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£ã¯ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ヒエラルã‚ーã«ãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ã‚’è¿½åŠ ã—ã€ãƒ¡ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¨ãƒªã‚¢ã«ãƒ•ãƒãƒƒãƒ”ーディスクã®å†…容ãŒè¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="to-eject-media"> - <title>メディアã®å–り出ã—</title> - - <para>メディアã®ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ–ãŒè‡ªå‹•æŽ’出å¯èƒ½ãªãƒ‡ãƒã‚¤ã‚¹ (例: CD-ROM ドライブ) ãªã‚‰ã°ã€ã‚µã‚¤ãƒ‰ãƒšã‚¤ãƒ³ã¾ãŸã¯ãƒ‡ã‚¹ã‚¯ãƒˆãƒƒãƒ—ã«è¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã¦ã„るメディアã®ã‚ªãƒ–ジェクトã®ä¸Šã§å³ã‚¯ãƒªãƒƒã‚¯ã—ã€<guilabel>「å–り出ã—ã€</guilabel> ã‚’é¸æŠžã—ã¾ã™ã€‚数秒後ã«ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ–ã‹ã‚‰ãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ãŒæŽ’出ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚メディアã®ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ–ãŒè‡ªå‹•æŽ’出ã—ãªã„å ´åˆ (例: フãƒãƒƒãƒ”ードライブや USB スティック) ã¯ãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ã®ã‚ªãƒ–ジェクトã®ä¸Šã§å³ã‚¯ãƒªãƒƒã‚¯ã—ã€<guilabel>「マウント解除ã€</guilabel> ã‚’é¸æŠžã—ã¾ã™ã€‚é–“ã‚‚ãªã安全ã«ãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ã‚’å–り出ã›ã‚‹ã€ã¾ãŸã¯ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ–をコンピュータã‹ã‚‰å–り外ã—ã¦ã‚ˆã„æ—¨ã®é€šçŸ¥ãŒè¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/removable-media-unmount.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>マウント解除通知</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para>ãŸã ã—ã€ã“ã®é€šçŸ¥ã¯ <application>libnotify</application> サãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆãŒæœ‰åŠ¹ã«ãªã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã€ã‹ã¤é€šçŸ¥ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ãƒ¢ãƒ³ãŒã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¼ãƒ«ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹å ´åˆã®ã¿è¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚Xfce 用通知デーモン㯠<ulink type="http" url="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/notification-daemon-xfce">Xfce Goodies Project</ulink> ã‹ã‚‰å…¥æ‰‹ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚通知サãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆãŒç„¡åŠ¹ã«ãªã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹å ´åˆã¯ã€ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ†ã‚ストメニューã®è¡¨ç¤ºãŒæ¶ˆãˆã¦ã‹ã‚‰ãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ã‚’å–り出ã™ã‹ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ–ã‚’å–り外ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</para> - - <para>一ã¤ä»¥ä¸Šã®ã‚¢ãƒ—リケーションãŒãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ã‚’使用ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹é–“ã¯ãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ã®å–り出ã—やマウント解除ã¯è¡Œãˆãªã„ã“ã¨ã«æ³¨æ„ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。ファイルマãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£ãŒãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ã®å–り出ã—ã‚’æ‹’ã‚“ã å ´åˆã¯ã€ãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ã«ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ã—ã¦ã„るアプリケーションãŒå‹•ä½œã—ã¦ã„ãªã„ã‹ã€<application>Terminal</application> ウィンドウã§å‹•ä½œã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã‚‚ã®ã‚‚å«ã‚ã¦ç¢ºèªã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</para> - - <para>å¿…ãšãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ã‚’å–り出ã™å‰ã«ãƒžã‚¦ãƒ³ãƒˆè§£é™¤ã‚’è¡Œã†ã‚ˆã†ã«ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。フãƒãƒƒãƒ”ーディスクをマウント解除ã™ã‚‹å‰ã«ãƒ•ãƒãƒƒãƒ”ードライブã‹ã‚‰å–り出ã•ãªã„ã§ãã ã•ã„。USB スティックをマウント解除ã™ã‚‹å‰ã«ãƒ•ãƒ©ãƒƒã‚·ãƒ¥ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ–ã‹ã‚‰å–り外ã•ãªã„ã§ãã ã•ã„。先ã«ãƒžã‚¦ãƒ³ãƒˆè§£é™¤ã—ã¦ãŠã‹ãªã„ã¨ã€ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿ã‚’失ã£ãŸã‚Šã€ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ クラッシュを引ãèµ·ã“ã—ãŸã‚Šã™ã‚‹ã‹ã‚‚ã—ã‚Œã¾ã›ã‚“。</para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - - <sect2 id="management-of-removable-drives-and-media"> - <title>リムーãƒãƒ–ルドライブã¨ãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ã®ç®¡ç†</title> - - <para>Thunar 㯠<ulink type="http" url="http://www.foo-projects.org/~benny/projects/thunar-volman/index.html">thunar-volman</ulink> パッケージãŒã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¼ãƒ«ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚Œã°ãƒªãƒ ーãƒãƒ–ルドライブã¨ãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ã®å–扱ã„も自動ã§è¡Œãˆã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <para>HAL サãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆãŒæœ‰åŠ¹ã§ã€ã‹ã¤ <application>thunar-volman</application> ãŒã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¼ãƒ«ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚Œã°ã€Thunar ã® <guilabel>ボリューム管ç†</guilabel> 機能を有効ã«ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚ファイルマãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£ã®è¨å®šã‚’é–‹ãã€<guilabel>「詳細ã€</guilabel> ページ㮠<guilabel>「ボリューム管ç†ã‚’有効ã«ã™ã‚‹ã€</guilabel> ボタンã«ãƒã‚§ãƒƒã‚¯ãƒžãƒ¼ã‚¯ã‚’ã¤ã‘ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</para> - - <para>次ã«ãƒªãƒ ーãƒãƒ–ルドライブã¨ãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ã®å–扱ã„ã‚’å¿…è¦ã«å¿œã˜ã¦ã‚«ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒžã‚¤ã‚ºã—ã¾ã™ã€‚<guilabel>「ボリューム管ç†ã€</guilabel> セクションã®ãƒœã‚¿ãƒ³ã®å³ä¸‹ã«ã‚ã‚‹ <guilabel>「è¨å®šã€</guilabel> リンクをクリックã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。<guilabel>「リムーãƒãƒ–ルドライブã¨ãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ã€</guilabel> è¨å®šãƒ€ã‚¤ã‚¢ãƒã‚°ãŒè¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/removable-drives-and-media.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>リムーãƒãƒ–ルドライブã¨ãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para>ã‚ãªãŸãŒä»¥å‰ã« <application>gnome-volume-manager</application> を使用ã—ãŸã“ã¨ãŒã‚ã‚Œã°ã€ã™ãã«ãªã˜ã‚ã‚‹ã¯ãšã§ã™ã€‚ãªãœãªã‚‰ã“ã®è¦‹ãŸç›®ã¨æŒ¯ã‚‹èˆžã„㯠<application>gnome-volume-manager</application> ã«ä¼¼ã›ã¦è¨è¨ˆã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã‹ã‚‰ã§ã™ã€‚è¨å®šã¯ã€ãƒ‡ãƒã‚¤ã‚¹ã«å¯¾ã™ã‚‹ç›®çš„ã®ã‚ªãƒ—ションã®å ´æ‰€ãŒã‚ã‹ã‚Šã‚„ã™ã„よã†ã«ãƒ‡ãƒã‚¤ã‚¹ã®ã‚«ãƒ†ã‚´ãƒªã”ã¨ã«åˆ†ã‘られã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <para><guilabel>「ストレージã€</guilabel> ページã«ã¯é‡è¦ãªã‚ªãƒ—ションã®ã»ã¨ã‚“ã©ãŒå«ã¾ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã®åå‰ã¯ã“ã“ã®ã‚ªãƒ—ションãŒã€å¤–付ã‘ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¹ã‚¯ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ–ã€USB スティックã€ã‚ã‚‹ã„㯠CD-ROM ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¬ãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ‡ãƒã‚¤ã‚¹ã«ã®ã¿é©ç”¨ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã‚‚ã®ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚’æ„味ã—ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>リムーãƒãƒ–ルドライブãŒãƒ›ãƒƒãƒˆãƒ—ラグã•ã‚ŒãŸã‚‰ãƒžã‚¦ãƒ³ãƒˆã™ã‚‹</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>ã“ã®ã‚ªãƒ—ションを有効ã«ã™ã‚‹ã¨ã€ãƒªãƒ ーãƒãƒ–ルドライブ (外付ã‘ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¹ã‚¯ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ–ã‚„ USB スティックãªã©) ãŒã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ”ュータã«æŽ¥ç¶šã•ã‚ŒãŸã‚‰è‡ªå‹•çš„ã«ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ をマウントã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - <para>ã“ã®ã‚ªãƒ—ションã¯ã€ä¸€éƒ¨ã®æ©Ÿèƒ½ã‚’リムーãƒãƒ–ルドライブã«å¯¾ã—ã¦å‹•ä½œã•ã›ã‚‹éš›ã«æœ‰åŠ¹ã«ã™ã‚‹å¿…è¦ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚例ãˆã°ã€ã“ã®ã‚ªãƒ—ションを有効ã«ã—ã¦ã„ãªã„ã¨ã€ã‚る種ã®æºå¸¯éŸ³æ¥½ãƒ—レイヤーã¯æ¤œå‡ºã•ã‚Œãšã€<guilabel>「マルãƒãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ã€</guilabel> ページ㮠<guilabel>「接続ã•ã‚ŒãŸã‚‰éŸ³æ¥½ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’å†ç”Ÿã™ã‚‹ã€</guilabel> オプションを有効ã«ã—ã¦ã„ã¦ã‚‚ã€æºå¸¯éŸ³æ¥½ãƒ—レイヤーãŒãƒ›ãƒƒãƒˆãƒ—ラグã•ã‚ŒãŸéš›ã«æŒ‡å®šã•ã‚ŒãŸã‚³ãƒžãƒ³ãƒ‰ã¯å®Ÿè¡Œã•ã‚Œã¾ã›ã‚“。</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>リムーãƒãƒ–ルメディアãŒæŒ¿å…¥ã•ã‚ŒãŸã‚‰ãƒžã‚¦ãƒ³ãƒˆã™ã‚‹</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>ã“ã®ã‚ªãƒ—ションを有効ã«ã™ã‚‹ã¨ã€ãƒªãƒ ーãƒãƒ–ルメディア (CD-ROM ã‚„ DVD ãªã©) ãŒãƒ‰ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ–ã«æŒ¿å…¥ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã¨è‡ªå‹•çš„ã«ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ をマウントã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - <para>ã“ã®ã‚ªãƒ—ションã¯ã€ä¸€éƒ¨ã®æ©Ÿèƒ½ã‚’リムーãƒãƒ–ルメディアã«å¯¾ã—ã¦å‹•ä½œã•ã›ã‚‹éš›ã«æœ‰åŠ¹ã«ã™ã‚‹å¿…è¦ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚例ãˆã°ã€ã“ã®ã‚ªãƒ—ションを有効ã«ã—ã¦ã„ãªã„ã¨ã€ãƒªãƒ ーãƒãƒ–ルメディアãŒè‡ªå‹•å®Ÿè¡Œå¯èƒ½ã‹ã©ã†ã‹æ¤œå‡ºã•ã‚Œãšã€<guilabel>「新ã—ã„ドライブãŠã‚ˆã³ãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ä¸Šã®ãƒ—ãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ を自動実行ã™ã‚‹ã€</guilabel> オプションã¯ãƒªãƒ ーãƒãƒ–ルメディアã«å¯¾ã—ã¦ä½œç”¨ã—ã¾ã›ã‚“。</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>リムーãƒãƒ–ルメディアãŒæŒ¿å…¥ã•ã‚ŒãŸã‚‰å‚ç…§ã™ã‚‹</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>ã“ã®ã‚ªãƒ—ションを有効ã«ã™ã‚‹ã¨ã€æ–°ã—ã挿入ã•ã‚ŒãŸãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ã®å†…容ãŒè‡ªå‹•çš„ã«ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ãƒžãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£ã«è¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ãŸã ã—ã€ä»–ã«å®Ÿè¡Œã§ãるアクションãŒå˜åœ¨ã—ãªã„ã‹ã€ã‚ã‚‹ã„ã¯ä»–ã®å®Ÿè¡Œã§ãるアクションãŒç„¡åŠ¹ã«ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹å ´åˆã®ã¿å†…容ãŒè¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚’覚ãˆã¦ãŠã„ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>æ–°ã—ã„ドライブãŠã‚ˆã³ãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ä¸Šã®ãƒ—ãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ を自動実行ã™ã‚‹</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>ã“ã®ã‚ªãƒ—ションを有効ã«ã™ã‚‹ã¨ã€ä¸€éƒ¨ã®ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ–やメディアã®è‡ªå‹•å®Ÿè¡Œæ©Ÿèƒ½ãŒä½¿ç”¨ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚自動実行メカニズムã®è©³ç´°ã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã¯ <ulink type="http" url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/autostart-spec/autostart-spec-0.5.html">Desktop Application Autostart Specification</ulink> ã‚’å‚ç…§ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。セã‚ュリティ強化ã®ãŸã‚ã€å¸¸ã«è‡ªå‹•å®Ÿè¡Œã™ã‚‹ã‹ã©ã†ã‹ã®ç¢ºèªãŒè¡Œã‚ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - <para>Windows 互æ›ãƒ¬ã‚¤ãƒ¤ <ulink type="http" url="http://www.winehq.org/">Wine</ulink> ãŒã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¼ãƒ«ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹å ´åˆã€è‡ªå‹•å®Ÿè¡Œãƒ¡ã‚«ãƒ‹ã‚ºãƒ 㯠Wine を使用ã—㦠<filename>autorun.exe</filename> ファイルも実行ã—よã†ã¨ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>æ–°ã—ã„ドライブãŠã‚ˆã³ãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ä¸Šã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’自動的ã«é–‹ã</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>ã“ã®ã‚ªãƒ—ションを有効ã«ã™ã‚‹ã¨ã€ä¸€éƒ¨ã®ãƒªãƒ ーãƒãƒ–ルドライブやメディアã®è‡ªå‹•ã‚ªãƒ¼ãƒ—ン機能ãŒä½¿ç”¨ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚自動オープンメカニズムã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã®è©³ç´°ã¯ <ulink type="http" url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/autostart-spec/autostart-spec-0.5.html">Desktop Application Autostart Specification</ulink> ã‚’å‚ç…§ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。セã‚ュリティ強化ã®ãŸã‚ã€å¸¸ã«è‡ªå‹•çš„ã«é–‹ãã‹ã©ã†ã‹ã®ç¢ºèªãŒè¡Œã‚ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <para>残りã®ã‚ªãƒ—ションã¯ã‚る種ã®ãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ãŒãƒ‰ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ–ã«æŒ¿å…¥ã•ã‚ŒãŸã¨ãã€ã¾ãŸã¯ã‚る種ã®å¤–付ã‘デãƒã‚¤ã‚¹ãŒæŽ¥ç¶šã•ã‚ŒãŸã¨ãã«æŒ‡å®šã—ãŸã‚³ãƒžãƒ³ãƒ‰ã‚’実行ã§ãるよã†ã«ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚コマンド㯠3 種類ã®ç‰¹æ®Šå¤‰æ•°ãŒä½¿ç”¨ã§ãã€ã‚³ãƒžãƒ³ãƒ‰å®Ÿè¡Œæ™‚ã«ãã‚Œãžã‚Œä»¥ä¸‹ã®ã‚ˆã†ã«ç½®ãæ›ãˆã‚‰ã‚Œã¾ã™:</para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><literal>%d</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para>コマンド㫠<literal>%d</literal> ãŒæŒ‡å®šã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã¨ã€ãã‚Œãžã‚ŒãŒæ–°ã—ãè¿½åŠ ã•ã‚ŒãŸãƒ‡ãƒã‚¤ã‚¹ã®ãƒ‡ãƒã‚¤ã‚¹ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ãƒ‘スã«ç½®ãæ›ãˆã‚‰ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚例ãˆã°ã€USB スティックãŒæŽ¥ç¶šã•ã‚ŒãŸå ´åˆã€ãƒ‡ãƒã‚¤ã‚¹ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ãƒ‘ス㯠<filename>/dev/da0s1</filename> ã‚„ <filename>/dev/sda1</filename> (ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã‚¦ã‚§ã‚¢æ§‹æˆã«ã‚ˆã‚Šå¤‰ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™) ã®ã‚ˆã†ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - <para>デãƒã‚¤ã‚¹ã«å‰²ã‚Šå½“ã¦ã‚‹ãƒ‡ãƒã‚¤ã‚¹ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ãŒãªã‹ã£ãŸã‚Šã€ä½•ã‚‰ã‹ã®ç†ç”±ã§ãƒ‡ãƒã‚¤ã‚¹ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ãŒè¦‹ã¤ã‘られãªã‹ã£ãŸå ´åˆã¯ã€å¤‰æ•° <literal>%d</literal> ã¯ç©ºã®æ–‡å—列ã«ç½®ãæ›ãˆã‚‰ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><literal>%h</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para>コマンド㫠<literal>%h</literal> ãŒæŒ‡å®šã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã¨ã€ãã‚Œãžã‚Œæ–°ã—ãè¿½åŠ ã•ã‚ŒãŸãƒ‡ãƒã‚¤ã‚¹ã® HAL UDI ã«ç½®ãæ›ãˆã‚‰ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><literal>%m</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para>コマンド㫠<literal>%m</literal> ãŒæŒ‡å®šã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã¨ã€ãã‚Œãžã‚Œæ–°ã—ãè¿½åŠ ã•ã‚ŒãŸãƒ‡ãƒã‚¤ã‚¹ãŒãƒžã‚¦ãƒ³ãƒˆã•ã‚ŒãŸãƒžã‚¦ãƒ³ãƒˆãƒã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒˆã«ç½®ãæ›ãˆã‚‰ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚マウントã§ããªã„デãƒã‚¤ã‚¹ (プリンタやã‚ーボードãªã©) や自動マウントãŒç„¡åŠ¹ã«ãªã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹å ´åˆã¯ <literal>%m</literal> ã¯ç©ºã®æ–‡å—列ã«ç½®ãæ›ãˆã‚‰ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <sect3 id="troubleshooting-the-volume-manager"> - <title>ボリュームマãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£ã®ãƒˆãƒ©ãƒ–ルシューティング</title> - - <para>ボリュームマãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£ãŒæœŸå¾…通りã«å‹•ä½œã—ãªã„時ã®ãƒˆãƒ©ãƒ–ル解決ã«å½¹ç«‹ã¤ Tips ã§ã™ã€‚</para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para><application>Thunar</application> ãŒãƒ‡ãƒ¼ãƒ¢ãƒ³ãƒ¢ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã§å‹•ä½œã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã‹ç¢ºèªã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。ボリュームマãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£ã¯ <application>Thunar</application> デーモンã§å‹•ä½œã—ã¦ã„ãªã„ã¨ä½¿ç”¨ã§ãã¾ã›ã‚“。デフォルトã§ã¯ Xfce ã¯èµ·å‹•æ™‚ã« <application>Thunar</application> を自動的ã«ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ãƒ¢ãƒ³ã¨ã—ã¦èµ·å‹•ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ãªã‚“らã‹ã®ç†ç”±ã§ã“れを kill ã—ã¦ã„ãŸå ´åˆã¯ã€<guilabel>プãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ ã®å®Ÿè¡Œ</guilabel>ã‚’é–‹ã (ã‚ーボードショートカット㮠<keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> を使用ã™ã‚‹ã‹ã€ãƒ‡ã‚¹ã‚¯ãƒˆãƒƒãƒ—上ã§å³ã‚¯ãƒªãƒƒã‚¯ã—デスクトップメニューã‹ã‚‰ <guilabel>「プãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ ã®å®Ÿè¡Œ...ã€</guilabel> ã‚’é¸æŠžã—ã¾ã™)〠<literal>Thunar --daemon</literal> ã¨å…¥åŠ›ã—㦠<guibutton>「実行ã€</guibutton> をクリックã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para>デãƒã‚¤ã‚¹ã‚’ホットプラグã¾ãŸã¯ãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ã‚’挿入ã—ãŸã‚ã¨ã« <application>thunar-volman</application> ã‚’ <application>Terminal</application> ウィンドウã‹ã‚‰å®Ÿè¡Œã—ã¦ã¿ã¦ãã ã•ã„。ãã®å ´åˆã¾ãš <application>lshal</application> ã‚„ <application>hal-device</application> を使用ã—ã¦æ–°ã—ãè¿½åŠ ã—ãŸãƒ‡ãƒã‚¤ã‚¹ã® HAL UDI を見ã¤ã‘出ã•ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ãªã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。UDI ãŒåˆ†ã‹ã£ãŸã‚‰ã€<application>Terminal</application> ウィンドウ㧠<literal>thunar-volman --device-added <udi-of-your-device></literal> を実行ã—ã€å‡ºåŠ›ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã‚¨ãƒ©ãƒ¼ã‚„è¦å‘Šãƒ¡ãƒƒã‚»ãƒ¼ã‚¸ã‚’見ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - - <para>ãã‚Œã§ã‚‚ã†ã¾ã動作ã—ãªã„å ´åˆã¯ã€<ulink type="http" url="http://forum.xfce.org/">Xfce Forum</ulink> ã‚„ <ulink type="http" url="http://foo-projects.org/mailman/listinfo/thunar-dev">thunar-dev mailing list</ulink> ã§å°‹ãã¦ã¿ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="preferences"> - <title>ファイル管ç†ã®è¨å®š</title> - - <para><application>Thunar</application> ファイルマãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£ã®åˆæœŸè¨å®šã¯ <guilabel>「ファイルマãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£ã®è¨å®šã€</guilabel> ダイアãƒã‚°ã§è¡Œã„ã¾ã™ã€‚è¨å®šãƒ€ã‚¤ã‚¢ãƒã‚°ã¯ã€ãƒ¡ã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒ¡ãƒ‹ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ã‹ã‚‰ <menuchoice><guimenu>「編集ã€</guimenu><guimenuitem>「è¨å®š...ã€</guimenuitem></menuchoice> ã‚’é¸æŠžã™ã‚‹ã‹ã€Xfce è¨å®šãƒžãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£ã® <guibutton>「ファイルマãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£ã€</guibutton> ボタンをクリックã™ã‚‹ã¨è¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <para><guilabel>「ファイルマãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£ã®è¨å®šã€</guilabel> ダイアãƒã‚°ã¯å„オプションãŒä»¥ä¸‹ã® 4 ã¤ã®ã‚«ãƒ†ã‚´ãƒªã”ã¨ã®ãƒšãƒ¼ã‚¸ã«åˆ†å‰²ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para>表示ã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹ãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆè¨å®š</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>サイドペインã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹ãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆè¨å®š</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>ファイルマãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£ã‚¦ã‚£ãƒ³ãƒ‰ã‚¦ã®æŒ¯ã‚‹èˆžã„</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>ファイルマãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£ã®è©³ç´°æ©Ÿèƒ½</para></listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para>Thunar ã«ã¯ã€ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ãƒžãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£ã®ã•ã¾ã–ã¾ãªæ‹¡å¼µæ©Ÿèƒ½ã‚’制御ã™ã‚‹ã€ã„ã‚ゆる <emphasis>éš ã—オプション</emphasis> ã‚‚ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ãŒã€è¨å®šãƒ€ã‚¤ã‚¢ãƒã‚°ã‚’シンプルã«ã—ã¦ãŠããŸã‚ã«é¸æŠžé …ç›®ã«å«ã¾ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã›ã‚“。Thunar ã«åŒæ¢±ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ <ulink type="http" url="http://svn.xfce.org/svn/xfce/thunar/trunk/docs/README.thunarrc"><filename>README.thunarrc</filename></ulink> ファイルã«ã¯ã€ã™ã¹ã¦ã®åˆ©ç”¨å¯èƒ½ãªã‚ªãƒ—ションã®è©³ç´°ãªèª¬æ˜ŽãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-views"> - <title>表示方法ã®è¨å®š</title> - - <para>デフォルトã®è¡¨ç¤ºã€ä¸¦ã³æ›¿ãˆã‚ªãƒ—ションã€ãŠã‚ˆã³è¡¨ç¤ºã‚ªãƒ—ションをè¨å®šã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚ã¾ãŸã€ã‚µãƒ ãƒã‚¤ãƒ«è¡¨ç¤ºãŒã‚µãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã•ã‚Œã¦ã„るファイルタイプã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã€ãれを表示ã™ã‚‹ã‹ã©ã†ã‹ã®è¨å®šã‚‚è¡Œãˆã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-views.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>表示方法ã®è¨å®š</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>æ–°è¦ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã®è¡¨ç¤ºæ–¹æ³•</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>フォルダã®ãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆã®è¡¨ç¤ºæ–¹æ³•ã‚’é¸æŠžã—ã¾ã™ã€‚æ–°ã—ã„ウィンドウãŒé–‹ã‹ã‚ŒãŸã¨ãã€ã“ã“ã§è¨å®šã•ã‚ŒãŸæ–¹æ³•ã§è¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã“ã§ã¯ã€ã‚¢ã‚¤ã‚³ãƒ³è¡¨ç¤ºã€ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ‘クト表示ã€ã¾ãŸã¯è©³ç´°ãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆè¡¨ç¤ºã®ä¸ã‹ã‚‰é¸ã¹ã¾ã™ã€‚ã¾ãŸã€<guilabel>「最後ã«ä½¿ç”¨ã—ãŸè¡¨ç¤ºæ–¹æ³•ã€</guilabel> ã‚’é¸æŠžã™ã‚‹ã¨ã€æœ€å¾Œã«ã‚¢ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–ウィンドウã§ä½¿ç”¨ã—ã¦ã„ãŸæ–¹æ³•ãŒæŽ¡ç”¨ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>フォルダをファイルより先ã«ä¸¦ã¹ã‚‹</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>ã“ã®ã‚ªãƒ—ションを有効ã«ã™ã‚‹ã¨ã€ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã®å†…容を表示ã™ã‚‹éš›ã«ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã‚’ファイルより先ã«ä¸¦ã¹ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>サムãƒã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’表示ã™ã‚‹</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>ã“ã®ã‚ªãƒ—ションを有効ã«ã™ã‚‹ã¨ã€ç”»åƒã‚„ãã®ä»–サãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã•ã‚Œã¦ã„るファイルã®ã‚µãƒ ãƒã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’表示ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚サムãƒã‚¤ãƒ«ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã¯ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ã®ãƒ›ãƒ¼ãƒ ディレクトリã«ä½œæˆã•ã‚Œã‚‹éš ã—ディレクトリ <filename role="directory">.thumbnails</filename> ã«æ ¼ç´ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - <para><application>Thunar</application> ãŒæä¾›ã™ã‚‹åŸºæœ¬ã‚µãƒ ãƒã‚¤ãƒ«æ©Ÿèƒ½ã‚’æ‹¡å¼µã—ã€ã‚µãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã™ã‚‹ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒ—ã‚’è¿½åŠ ã—ãŸã„å ´åˆã¯ <xref linkend="thumbnailers"/> ã‚’å‚ç…§ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>æ–‡å—をアイコンã®éš£ã«ç½®ã</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>ã“ã®ã‚ªãƒ—ションを有効ã«ã™ã‚‹ã¨ã€ã‚¢ã‚¤ã‚³ãƒ³è¡¨ç¤ºæ™‚ã«ã‚¢ã‚¤ãƒ†ãƒ ã®ã‚¢ã‚¤ã‚³ãƒ³ã®ã‚ャプションãŒã‚¢ã‚¤ã‚³ãƒ³ã®ä¸‹ã§ã¯ãªãã€éš£ã«è¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-side-pane"> - <title>サイドペインã®è¨å®š</title> - - <para>ショートカットペインãŠã‚ˆã³ãƒ„リーペインã®è¡¨ç¤ºã‚ªãƒ—ションをè¨å®šã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-side-pane.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>サイドペインã®è¨å®š</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para>サイドペインã«ã¯ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ 上ã®ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã¸ã®ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ¼ãƒˆã‚«ãƒƒãƒˆã®ãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆã®è¡¨ç¤º (デフォルト) ã‹ã€ã¾ãŸã¯ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ をツリー表示ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã®ãƒšãƒ¼ã‚¸ã§ã¯ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ¼ãƒˆã‚«ãƒƒãƒˆãŠã‚ˆã³ãƒ„リーペインã®ã‚¢ã‚¤ã‚³ãƒ³ã®ã‚µã‚¤ã‚ºã‚’é¸æŠžã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚ã¾ãŸã€ã‚¢ã‚¤ã‚³ãƒ³ã«ã‚·ãƒ³ãƒœãƒ«ã‚’表示ã™ã‚‹ã‹ã©ã†ã‹ã‚‚é¸æŠžã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>アイコンã®ã‚µã‚¤ã‚º</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>サイドペインã«è¡¨ç¤ºã™ã‚‹ã‚¢ã‚¤ã‚³ãƒ³ã®ã‚µã‚¤ã‚ºã‚’ã€<guilabel>「ã¨ã¦ã‚‚å°ã•ã„ã€</guilabel> (16×16ピクセル) ã‹ã‚‰ <guilabel>「ã¨ã¦ã‚‚大ãã„ã€</guilabel> (128×128ピクセル) ã®é–“ã§é¸æŠžã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>アイコンã®ã‚·ãƒ³ãƒœãƒ«ã‚’表示ã™ã‚‹</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>ã“ã®ã‚ªãƒ—ションを有効ã«ã™ã‚‹ã¨ã€ã‚µã‚¤ãƒ‰ãƒšã‚¤ãƒ³ã®ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã«ã‚·ãƒ³ãƒœãƒ«ã‚’表示ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚フォルダã®ã‚·ãƒ³ãƒœãƒ«ã¯ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã® <guilabel>「プãƒãƒ‘ティã€</guilabel> ダイアãƒã‚°ã§è¨å®šã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚メインエリアã§ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã‚’é¸æŠžã—ã€ãƒ¡ã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒ¡ãƒ‹ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ã‹ã‚‰ <menuchoice><guimenu>「ファイルã€</guimenu><guimenuitem>「プãƒãƒ‘ティ...ã€</guimenuitem></menuchoice> ã‚’é¸æŠžã™ã‚‹ã‹ã€ã¾ãŸã¯ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã®ä¸Šã§å³ã‚¯ãƒªãƒƒã‚¯ã—ã€ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ†ã‚ストメニューã‹ã‚‰ <menuchoice><guimenuitem>「プãƒãƒ‘ティ...ã€</guimenuitem></menuchoice> ã‚’é¸æŠžã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-behavior"> - <title>振る舞ã„ã®è¨å®š</title> - - <para>ファイルマãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£ã®æŒ¯ã‚‹èˆžã„ã‚’è¨å®šã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-behavior.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>振る舞ã„ã®è¨å®š</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>シングルクリックã§ã‚¢ã‚¤ãƒ†ãƒ をアクティブã«ã™ã‚‹</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>ã“ã®ã‚ªãƒ—ションを有効ã«ã™ã‚‹ã¨ã€ã‚¢ã‚¤ãƒ†ãƒ をクリックã—ãŸã ã‘ã§ãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆã®ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ãŒå®Ÿè¡Œã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã®ã‚ªãƒ—ションを有効ã«ã—ã€ã‚¢ã‚¤ãƒ†ãƒ ã®ä¸Šã«ãƒžã‚¦ã‚¹ãƒã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¿ã‚’移動ã•ã›ã‚‹ã¨ã€ã‚¢ã‚¤ãƒ†ãƒ ã®ã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒˆãƒ«ã«ä¸‹ç·šãŒè¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã€å°‘ã—é…ã‚Œã¦è‡ªå‹•çš„ã«é¸æŠžçŠ¶æ…‹ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - <para>ã“ã®é¸æŠžçŠ¶æ…‹ã«ãªã‚‹ã¾ã§ã®æ™‚é–“ã¯ãã®ä¸‹ã®ã‚ªãƒ—ションã§è¨å®šã§ãã€ã‚»ãƒ¬ã‚¯ã‚¿ã‚’一番左ã«ä½ç½®ã™ã‚‹ã¨ã‚¢ã‚¤ãƒ†ãƒ ã®è‡ªå‹•é¸æŠžã¯è¡Œã‚ã‚Œã¾ã›ã‚“。</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>ダブルクリックã§ã‚¢ã‚¤ãƒ†ãƒ をアクティブã«ã™ã‚‹</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>ã“ã®ã‚ªãƒ—ションを有効ã«ã™ã‚‹ã¨ã€ã‚¢ã‚¤ãƒ†ãƒ をダブルクリックã—ãŸã¨ãã«ãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆã®ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ãŒå®Ÿè¡Œã•ã‚Œã€ã‚·ãƒ³ã‚°ãƒ«ã‚¯ãƒªãƒƒã‚¯ã§é¸æŠžçŠ¶æ…‹ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-advanced"> - <title>詳細ã®è¨å®š</title> - - <para>ファイルマãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£ã®è©³ç´°ãªæ©Ÿèƒ½ã®è¨å®šã‚’è¡Œãˆã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-advanced.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>詳細ã®è¨å®š</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>フォルダã®ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹æ¨©</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>フォルダ㮠<guilabel>「プãƒãƒ‘ティã€</guilabel> ダイアãƒã‚°ã§ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹æ¨©ã‚’変更ã—ãŸã¨ãã®å‹•ä½œã‚’é¸æŠžã—ã¾ã™ã€‚フォルダã®ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹æ¨©ãŒå¤‰æ›´ã•ã‚ŒãŸã¨ãã« <application>Thunar</application> ãŒæ¯Žå›žå•ã„åˆã‚ã›ã‚‹ã‹ã€ãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆã§æ–°ã—ã„アクセス権をフォルダã®ã¿ã«é©ç”¨ã™ã‚‹ã‹ã€ã•ã‚‰ã«ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€å†…ã®ã‚¢ã‚¤ãƒ†ãƒ ã«ã¾ã§å†å¸°çš„ã«é©ç”¨ã™ã‚‹ã‹ã‚’é¸æŠžã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>ボリューム管ç†</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para><application>Thunar</application> ã‚’ HAL サãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆä»˜ãã§ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¼ãƒ«ã—ã€ã‹ã¤ <application>thunar-volman</application> パッケージもインストールã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹å ´åˆã«çµ±åˆãƒœãƒªãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ マãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£ã‚’有効ã«ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã®æ©Ÿèƒ½ã®è©³ç´°ã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã¯ã€<xref linkend="management-of-removable-drives-and-media"/> ã‚’å‚ç…§ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="customizing-thunar"> - <title>Thunar ã®ã‚«ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒžã‚¤ã‚º</title> - - <para>ã“ã®ç« ã§ã¯ã€ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ãƒžãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£ã®ä¸€éƒ¨ã‚’å¿…è¦ã«å¿œã˜ã¦ã‚«ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒžã‚¤ã‚ºã™ã‚‹æ–¹æ³•ã‚’説明ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - - <sect2 id="sendto"> - <title>「é€ã‚‹ã€ãƒ¡ãƒ‹ãƒ¥ãƒ¼</title> - - <para>Thunar ã«ã¯ <guilabel>「é€ã‚‹ã€</guilabel> メニューãŒç”¨æ„ã•ã‚Œã¦ãŠã‚Šã€ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚„フォルダã®é€ã‚Šå…ˆã‚’é¸æŠžã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚<guilabel>「é€ã‚‹ã€</guilabel> メニューã¸ã®ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ã¯ã€ãƒ¡ã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒ¡ãƒ‹ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ã‹ã‚‰ <menuchoice><guimenu>「ファイルã€</guimenu><guimenuitem>「é€ã‚‹ã€</guimenuitem></menuchoice> ã‚’é¸æŠžã™ã‚‹ã‹ã€ã¾ãŸã¯ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚„フォルダã®ä¸Šã§å³ã‚¯ãƒªãƒƒã‚¯ã—ã€ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ†ã‚ストメニューã‹ã‚‰ <menuchoice><guimenuitem>「é€ã‚‹ã€</guimenuitem></menuchoice> ã‚’é¸æŠžã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/sendto-menu.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>「é€ã‚‹ã€ãƒ¡ãƒ‹ãƒ¥ãƒ¼</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para>デフォルトã§ã¯ã€<guilabel>「é€ã‚‹ã€</guilabel> メニューã«ã¯ã€ã™ã¹ã¦ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ãŠã‚ˆã³ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã®é¸æŠžæ™‚ã« <guilabel>「デスクトップ (リンクを作æˆ)ã€</guilabel> ã¨ã„ã†åå‰ã®ã‚¨ãƒ³ãƒˆãƒªãŒè¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã€ã“れをé¸ã¶ã¨é¸æŠžã•ã‚ŒãŸå„アイテムã®ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯ã‚’デスクトップã«ä½œæˆã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ã¾ãŸã€<guilabel>「ショートカットペインã€</guilabel> ãŒæœ‰åŠ¹ã«ãªã£ã¦ã„ã‚Œã°ã€ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€é¸æŠžæ™‚ã®ãƒ¡ãƒ‹ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ã«ã¯ <guilabel>「サイドペイン (ショートカットを作æˆ)ã€</guilabel> ã¨ã„ã†åå‰ã®ã‚¨ãƒ³ãƒˆãƒªãŒè¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã€ã“れをé¸ã¶ã¨ã‚µã‚¤ãƒ‰ãƒšã‚¤ãƒ³ã«æ–°ã—ãã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ¼ãƒˆã‚«ãƒƒãƒˆã‚’è¿½åŠ ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ã“れらエントリã®æ¬¡ã«ã€<application>Thunar</application> ã¯ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ”ュータã«ãƒªãƒ ーãƒãƒ–ルドライブãŒæŽ¥ç¶šã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚Œã°ãれらã®ã‚¨ãƒ³ãƒˆãƒªã‚’表示ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚上ã®ã‚¹ã‚¯ãƒªãƒ¼ãƒ³ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒƒãƒˆã§ã¯ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã®é€ã‚Šå…ˆã¨ã—㦠<guilabel>「フãƒãƒƒãƒ”ードライブã€</guilabel> ãŒè¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚<guilabel>「é€ã‚‹ã€</guilabel> メニューã‹ã‚‰ãƒ‡ãƒã‚¤ã‚¹ã‚’一度é¸æŠžã™ã‚Œã°ã€ãã®ãƒ‡ãƒã‚¤ã‚¹ã¯è‡ªå‹•çš„ã«ãƒžã‚¦ãƒ³ãƒˆã•ã‚Œã‚‹ãŸã‚ã€æ‰‹å‹•ã§ãƒžã‚¦ãƒ³ãƒˆã™ã‚‹å¿…è¦ãŒãªã„ã“ã¨è¦šãˆã¦ãŠã„ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</para> - - <para>ã•ã‚‰ã«ã€<application>Thunar</application> 㯠<application>thunar-sendto-email</application> プラグインをåŒæ¢±ã—ã¦ãŠã‚Šã€<guilabel>「メール (添付ファイル)ã€</guilabel> ã‚¨ãƒ³ãƒˆãƒªã‚‚è¿½åŠ ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã‚Œã¯é¸æŠžã•ã‚ŒãŸãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’添付ファイルã¨ã—ã¦ãƒ¡ãƒ¼ãƒ«é€ä¿¡ã§ãるよã†ã«ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚é¸æŠžã•ã‚ŒãŸã‚¢ã‚¤ãƒ†ãƒ ã®ä¸ã«ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ãŒä¸€ã¤ã§ã‚‚å«ã¾ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚Œã°ã€é¸æŠžã•ã‚ŒãŸã‚¢ã‚¤ãƒ†ãƒ ã¯ãƒ¡ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã«æ·»ä»˜ã•ã‚Œã‚‹å‰ã« ZIP å½¢å¼ã§ã‚¢ãƒ¼ã‚«ã‚¤ãƒ–ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ä»–ã«ã€è¤‡æ•°ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’é¸æŠžã—ãŸå ´åˆã€ã‚ã‚‹ã„㯠200KiB を超ãˆã‚‹ã‚µã‚¤ã‚ºã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’é¸æŠžã—ãŸå ´åˆã«ã¯ã€ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’ ZIP å½¢å¼ã§ã‚¢ãƒ¼ã‚«ã‚¤ãƒ–ã™ã‚‹ã‹ã©ã†ã‹ã®ç¢ºèªãŒè¡Œã‚ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <para><application>Thunar</application> ã® <guilabel>「é€ã‚‹ã€</guilabel> メニューを拡張ã—ã€æ–°ã—ã„ターゲット用ã®ã‚¨ãƒ³ãƒˆãƒªã‚’利用者ã¾ãŸã¯ã‚¢ãƒ—リケーション開発者ãŒè¿½åŠ ã™ã‚‹å ´åˆã¯ã€æ¨™æº–<ulink type="http" url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Standards_2fdesktop_2dentry_2dspec">デスクトップエントリファイル</ulink> を使用ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã§å®¹æ˜“ã«è¡Œãˆã¾ã™ã€‚ã“れらã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã¯ <filename role="directory">$XDG_DATA_DIRS/Thunar/sendto/</filename> フォルダã«æ ¼ç´ã•ã‚Œãªã‘ã‚Œã°ãªã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“ (環境変数 <literal>$XDG_DATA_DIRS</literal> ã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹è©³ç´°ã¯ã€<ulink type="http" url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Standards_2fbasedir_2dspec">XDG Base Directory Specification</ulink> ã‚’å‚ç…§ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„)。</para> - - <para>ターゲット㮠<filename>.desktop</filename> ファイル㮠<literal>MimeType</literal> ã«ã¯ã€<guilabel>「é€ã‚‹ã€</guilabel> メニューã«ãã®ã‚¨ãƒ³ãƒˆãƒªãŒè¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã‚‹ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã®ã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒ—を指定ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚例ãˆã°ã€<ulink type="http" url="http://flickr.com/">Flickr</ulink> ã®ã‚¢ãƒƒãƒ—ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ãƒ„ールã®ã‚¨ãƒ³ãƒˆãƒªã‚’è¿½åŠ ã™ã‚‹å ´åˆã€ã“ã®ã‚¨ãƒ³ãƒˆãƒªã¯ JPEG (ã¾ãŸã¯ Frickr ãŒã‚µãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã™ã‚‹ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«å½¢å¼ã®) ファイルãŒé¸æŠžã•ã‚ŒãŸã¨ãã«ã®ã¿è¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã¹ãã§ã‚ã‚Šã€<literal>MimeType=image/jpeg;</literal> ã®æŒ‡å®šã‚’è¿½åŠ ã™ã‚‹ã¹ãã§ã™ã€‚<literal>MimeType</literal> を指定ã—ãªã‹ã£ãŸå ´åˆã«ã¯ã‚¨ãƒ³ãƒˆãƒªã¯ã™ã¹ã¦ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒ—ã§è¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <para>アプリケーション <application>postr</application> を使用ã—ãŸå®Œå…¨ãªä¾‹ã‚’以下ã«ç¤ºã—ã¾ã™:</para> - -<programlisting> -# postr.desktop - Integrate postr into -# the "Send To" menu. -[Desktop Entry] -Type=Application -Version=1.0 -Encoding=UTF-8 -TryExec=postr -Exec=postr %F -Icon=postr -Name=Flickr -MimeType=image/jpeg;</programlisting> - - <para>ã“ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’ <filename role="directory">~/.local/share/Thunar/sendto/</filename> (ãªã‹ã£ãŸã‚‰ä½œæˆã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„) ã«ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¼ãƒ«ã™ã‚‹ã¨ã€JPEG ファイルã®<guilabel>「é€ã‚‹ã€</guilabel>メニューã«æ–°ã—ã„エントリ <guilabel>「Flickrã€</guilabel> ãŒè¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã€ã“れを使ã£ã¦ JPEG ç”»åƒã‚’ Frickr ã¸ã‚¢ãƒƒãƒ—ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã§ãるよã†ã«ãªã‚‹ã¯ãšã§ã™ã€‚</para> - - <para><ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/pwiki/documentation/sendto_menu">Thunar Project Wiki</ulink> ã«ã¯ã€<guilabel>「é€ã‚‹ã€</guilabel>メニューã§ä½¿ãˆã‚‹ã‚¨ãƒ³ãƒˆãƒªã®å®Ÿç”¨ä¾‹ãŒç™»éŒ²ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚Wiki ページã«ã‚ãªãŸã®æ–°ã—ã„例をãŠæ°—軽ã«è¿½åŠ ã—ã¦ã¿ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</para> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="thumbnailers"> - <title>サムãƒã‚¤ãƒ©</title> - - <para>Thunar ã¯ã„ãã¤ã‹ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒ—ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã®å†…容ã®ãƒ—レビューã¨ã—ã¦ã‚µãƒ ãƒã‚¤ãƒ«è¡¨ç¤ºã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«ã€ã‚µãƒ ãƒã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’作æˆã™ã‚‹å°ã•ãªãƒ¦ãƒ¼ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒªãƒ†ã‚£ã‚’使用ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ã“れらå°ã•ãªãƒ„ールã¯ã‚µãƒ ãƒã‚¤ãƒ©ã¨å‘¼ã°ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚Thunar ã¯ã‚¤ãƒ¡ãƒ¼ã‚¸ã¨ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ³ãƒˆãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã®ã‚µãƒ ãƒã‚¤ãƒ©ã‚’åŒæ¢±ã—ã¦ãŠã‚Šã€<literal>gconf</literal> をサãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã™ã‚‹ GNOME ã®ã‚µãƒ ãƒã‚¤ãƒ©ãŒã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¼ãƒ«ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚Œã°ã€ãれを自動的ã«ä½¿ç”¨ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ã—ã‹ã—ã€ã“ã®ã‚µãƒ ãƒã‚¤ãƒ©ã®åŸºæœ¬æ©Ÿèƒ½ã«åŠ ãˆã€ä»–ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒ—ã®ã‚µãƒ ãƒã‚¤ãƒ©ã‚’å‹•çš„ã«æ‹¡å¼µã—ãŸã„ã¨ããŒã‚ã‚‹ã‹ã‚‚ã—ã‚Œã¾ã›ã‚“。</para> - - <para>ã‚ãªãŸãŒã‚«ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒ サムãƒã‚¤ãƒ©ã‚’作æˆã™ã‚‹å ´åˆã€å°‘ãªãã¨ã‚‚2ã¤ã®ã‚³ãƒžãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒ‘ラメータã«å¯¾å¿œã—ãŸãƒ—ãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ ã«ã™ã‚‹å¿…è¦ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚一ã¤ã¯å…¥åŠ›ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã«ã‚µãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã—ãŸã„ファイルタイプã«å¯¾å¿œã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã€ã‚‚ã†ä¸€ã¤ã¯å‡ºåŠ›ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã« <ulink type="http" url="http://jens.triq.net/thumbnail-spec/creation.html#AEN139">Thumbnail Management Standard</ulink> ã§æŒ‡å®šã•ã‚ŒãŸãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ¼ãƒžãƒƒãƒˆã«æº–æ‹ ã—㟠PNG ファイルã«å¯¾å¿œã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã§ã™ã€‚ã¾ãŸã€å¿…é ˆã§ã¯ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“ãŒã€ã‚ãªãŸã®ãƒ—ãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ ã¯ã‚µãƒ ãƒã‚¤ãƒ«ã®ã‚µã‚¤ã‚ºè¦æ±‚ã«å¯¾å¿œã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚‚å¼·ã推奨ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ã‚ãªãŸã®ä½œæˆã—ãŸãƒ—ãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ ãŒå‹æ‰‹ãªç”»åƒã‚µã‚¤ã‚ºã§ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’出力ã—ãŸå ´åˆã€Thunar ã¯å¾Œã§ãれをè¦æ±‚ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã‚µã‚¤ã‚ºã«å¤‰æ›´ã—ã¾ã™ãŒã€ãã‚Œã¯æœ€é©ãªã‚µã‚¤ã‚ºã§ã‚µãƒ ãƒã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’生æˆã—ãŸå ´åˆã«æ¯”ã¹é©åˆ‡ãªçµæžœã‚’生ã¿å‡ºã™ã¨ã¯é™ã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。</para> - - <para>ã‚ãªãŸã®ã‚µãƒ ãƒã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’生æˆã™ã‚‹ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒªãƒ†ã‚£ãŒã§ãã‚ãŒã£ãŸã‚‰ã€Thunar ãŒãれをèªè˜ã—ã¦ä½¿ç”¨ã§ãるよã†ã«ç™»éŒ²ã™ã‚‹å¿…è¦ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ãã®ãŸã‚ã«ã¯ã€ã‚ãªãŸã¯ <filename role="directory">$XDG_DATA_DIRS/thumbnailers/</filename> パスã®ã„ãšã‚Œã‹ã«ã‚µãƒ ãƒã‚¤ãƒ©ã®èª¬æ˜Žãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ« (<filename>.desktop</filename> ファイル) をインストールã—ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ãªã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。例ãˆã°ã€ãã®ã‚µãƒ ãƒã‚¤ãƒ©ã‚’ã‚ãªãŸã®ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ã‚¢ã‚«ã‚¦ãƒ³ãƒˆã ã‘ã§ä½¿ç”¨ã—ãŸã„å ´åˆã«ã¯ã€<filename>.desktop</filename> ファイルを <filename role="directory">~/.local/share/thumbnailers/</filename> ã«ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¼ãƒ«ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚サムãƒã‚¤ãƒ©ã® <filename>.desktop</filename> ファイルã¯ã€ä»¥ä¸‹ã®ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ¼ãƒžãƒƒãƒˆã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <sect3 id="thumbnailer-desktop-file-format"> - <title>サムãƒã‚¤ãƒ©èª¬æ˜Žãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã®ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ¼ãƒžãƒƒãƒˆ</title> - - <para>サムãƒã‚¤ãƒ©èª¬æ˜Žãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã¯ <ulink type="http" url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/latest/">Desktop Entry Format</ulink> ã§è¦å®šã•ã‚ŒãŸå½¢å¼ã§ã€<literal>Type</literal> ã«ç‰¹æ®Šãªã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒ— <literal>X-Thumbnailer</literal> を指定ã—ã€ç‰¹æ®Šãªãƒ•ã‚£ãƒ¼ãƒ«ãƒ‰ <literal>X-Thumbnailer-Exec</literal> ã«æ–°ã—ã„コードを指定ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <programlisting> -[Desktop Entry] -Version=1.0 -Encoding=UTF-8 -Type=X-Thumbnailer -Name=Your Thumbnailer -MimeType=your-supported/mime-type; -X-Thumbnailer-Exec=your-thumbnailer %i %o %s</programlisting> - - <para> <literal>Version</literal> ãŠã‚ˆã³ <literal>Encoding</literal> ã¯ãƒ‡ã‚¹ã‚¯ãƒˆãƒƒãƒ—エントリ仕様ã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦æ±ºã¾ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚上ã®ä¾‹ã®å€¤ã‚’ãã®ã¾ã¾ä½¿ç”¨ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。<literal>Type</literal> フィールドã¯ç‰¹æ®Šãªå€¤ <literal>X-Thumbnailer</literal> ã§ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ãªã‚‰ãšã€ä»–ã®å€¤ã§ã¯ã¨ã‚µãƒ ãƒã‚¤ãƒ©ã¨ã—ã¦èªè˜ã•ã‚Œã¾ã›ã‚“。<literal>Name</literal> フィールドã«ã¯ã‚ãªãŸã®ã‚µãƒ ãƒã‚¤ãƒ©ã®èª¬æ˜Žã‚’記述ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</para> - - <para><literal>X-Thumbnailer-Exec</literal> フィールドã«ã¯ã‚ãªãŸã®ã‚µãƒ ãƒã‚¤ãƒ©ã®ã‚³ãƒžãƒ³ãƒ‰ã‚’指定ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã“ã§ã¯ã‚µãƒ ãƒã‚¤ãƒ©å®Ÿè¡Œæ™‚ã«ç½®ãæ›ãˆã‚‰ã‚Œã‚‹ã„ãã¤ã‹ã®ãƒ•ã‚£ãƒ¼ãƒ«ãƒ‰ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã‚’サãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã—ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚èªè˜ã™ã‚‹ãƒ•ã‚£ãƒ¼ãƒ«ãƒ‰ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã‚’以下ã«ç¤ºã—ã¾ã™:</para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%i</varname></term> - <listitem>サムãƒã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’作æˆã™ã‚‹å…¥åŠ›ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã®ãƒãƒ¼ã‚«ãƒ«ãƒ‘スã§ã™ã€‚サムãƒã‚¤ãƒ©ã‚’èµ·å‹•ã—ãŸãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆãƒªã‹ã‚‰ã®ç›¸å¯¾ãƒ‘スã‹ã€çµ¶å¯¾ãƒ‘スã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚</listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%o</varname></term> - <listitem>生æˆã•ã‚ŒãŸã‚µãƒ ãƒã‚¤ãƒ«ãŒå‡ºåŠ›ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã®ãƒãƒ¼ã‚«ãƒ«ãƒ‘スã§ã™ã€‚出力ファイルã¯ã‚µãƒ ãƒã‚¤ãƒ«æ¨™æº– (上記å‚ç…§) ã«æº–æ‹ ã—ãŸæœ‰åŠ¹ãª PNG ファイルã§ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ãªã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。一部ã®ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒ‰ãƒ‘ーティツールを呼ã³å‡ºã™å ´åˆã€ãƒ‘ス㯠<literal>.png</literal> ã§çµ‚ã‚らãªã„ã‹ã‚‚ã—ã‚Œãªã„ã“ã¨ã‚’覚ãˆã¦ãŠã„ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%s</varname></term> - <listitem>è¦æ±‚ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ç”Ÿæˆã™ã‚‹ã‚µãƒ ãƒã‚¤ãƒ«ã®ã‚µã‚¤ã‚º (ピクセル) ã§ã™ã€‚ã“ã®ãƒ‘ラメタã¯ä»»æ„ã§ã™ã€‚</listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%u</varname></term> - <listitem><literal>%i</literal> ã¨ä¼¼ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ãŒã€ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã®ãƒ‘スã§ã¯ãªãã€URI ã«ç½®ãæ›ãˆã‚‰ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ã“れ㯠GNOME ã¨ã®äº’æ›æ€§ã®ãŸã‚ã«è¿½åŠ ã•ã‚Œã¾ã—ãŸã€‚</listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%%</varname></term> - <listitem>一文å—ã® <literal>%</literal> ã«ç½®ãæ›ãˆã‚‰ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <para>パラメータã«ã¯ã€å°‘ãªãã¨ã‚‚ <literal>%o</literal> ã¨ã€<literal>%i</literal> ã¾ãŸã¯ <literal>%u</literal> ãŒæŒ‡å®šã•ã‚Œãªã‘ã‚Œã°ãªã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。指定ã•ã‚Œãªã„å ´åˆã‚µãƒ ãƒã‚¤ãƒ©ã¯æ£ã—ã動作ã—ã¾ã›ã‚“。</para> - - <para><literal>MimeType</literal> ã«ã¯ã‚µãƒ ãƒã‚¤ãƒ©ãŒãƒ—レビューを生æˆã§ãã‚‹ MIME タイプをã€ã‚»ãƒŸã‚³ãƒãƒ³ã§åŒºåˆ‡ã£ã¦æŒ‡å®šã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="eps-thumbnailer-example"> - <title>EPS サムãƒã‚¤ãƒ©ã®ä¾‹</title> - - <para>ã“ã“ã§ã¯ã€ImageMagick ã®ä¸€éƒ¨ã¨ã—ã¦æä¾›ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ <command>convert</command> ユーティリティを使用ã—ãŸã€<filename>.eps</filename> ファイル用サムãƒã‚¤ãƒ©ã®ä½œæˆã‹ã‚‰ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¼ãƒ«ã¾ã§ã®ä¾‹ã‚’紹介ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚最åˆã«ã€ã‚µãƒ ãƒã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’è¦æ±‚ã•ã‚ŒãŸã‚µã‚¤ã‚ºã§ç”Ÿæˆã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã®ã€<command>convert</command> を呼ã³å‡ºã™ç°¡å˜ãªã‚¹ã‚¯ãƒªãƒ—トを作æˆã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <programlisting> -#!/bin/sh -# -# eps-thumbnailer - Example thumbnailer script for EPS files. -# -# Usage: esp-thumbnailer eps-file png-file size -# - -# command line parameters -ifile=$1 -ofile=$2 -size=$3 - -# invoke convert (ImageMagick) -exec convert "eps:$ifile" -scale "$sizex$size" "png:$ofile"</programlisting> - - <para>ã“ã®ã‚¹ã‚¯ãƒªãƒ—トを <filename>eps-thumbnailer</filename> ã¨ã„ã†åå‰ã§ä¿å˜ã—ã€å®Ÿè¡Œè¨±å¯ã‚’è¨å®šã—ã¦ã€<filename role="directory">/usr/local/bin</filename> ã«ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¼ãƒ«ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <screen> -$ chmod +x eps-thumbnailer -$ sudo install eps-thumbnailer /usr/local/bin/eps-thumbnailer</screen> - - <para>次ã«ã€ä»¥ä¸‹ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªã‚µãƒ ãƒã‚¤ãƒ«èª¬æ˜Žãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ« <filename>eps-thumbnailer.desktop</filename> を作æˆã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <programlisting> -[Desktop Entry] -Version=1.0 -Encoding=UTF-8 -Type=X-Thumbnailer -Name=EPS Thumbnailer -TryExec=convert -MimeType=image/x-eps; -X-Thumbnailer-Exec=/usr/local/bin/eps-thumbnailer %i %o %s</programlisting> - - <para>ã“ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã¯ <filename role="directory">/usr/local/share/thumbnailers</filename> ã«ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¼ãƒ«ã•ã‚Œãªã‘ã‚Œã°ãªã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“ (ãªã‹ã£ãŸã‚‰ä½œæˆã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„)。</para> - - <screen> -$ sudo install -d /usr/local/share/thumbnailers -$ sudo install eps-thumbnailer.desktop /usr/local/share/thumbnailers/eps-thumbnailer.desktop</screen> - - <para><filename>eps-thumbnailer.desktop</filename> ファイルã«ç‰¹æ®Šã‚ー <literal>TryExec</literal> ãŒæŒ‡å®šã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚Œã°ãれをå‚ç…§ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚<literal>TryExec</literal> ã«ã¯ã€ã‚µãƒ ãƒã‚¤ãƒ©ãŒå‹•ä½œã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ 上ã«å˜åœ¨ã—ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ãªã‚‰ãªã„コマンドをè¨å®šã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã®ä¾‹ã®å ´åˆã€ã“ã®ã‚¹ã‚¯ãƒªãƒ—ト㯠<command>convert</command> ユーティリティãŒå˜åœ¨ã—ãªã„ã¨èµ·å‹•ã•ã‚Œã¾ã›ã‚“。</para> - - <para>最後ã«ã€ã‚µãƒ ãƒã‚¤ãƒ©ã‚ャッシュをå†ç”Ÿæˆã—ã€Thunar ã«ã“ã®ã‚µãƒ ãƒã‚¤ãƒ©ã‚’èªè˜ã•ã›ã¾ã™ã€‚サムãƒã‚¤ãƒ©ã‚ャッシュ㯠<filename>$XDG_CACHE_HOME/Thunar/thumbnailers.cache</filename> ã«ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ (ã‚ãªãŸã€ã¾ãŸã¯ã‚ãªãŸã®ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ 管ç†è€…ãŒå¤‰æ›´ã—ã¦ã„ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ã€<varname>$XDG_CACHE_HOME</varname> 㯠<filename role="directory">~/.cache/</filename> フォルダを指ã—ã¦ã„ã¾ã™)。サムãƒã‚¤ãƒ©ã‚ャッシュ㯠Thunar ã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦å®šæœŸçš„ã«å†ä½œæˆã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ãŒã€Thunar ã«åŒæ¢±ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ <filename>thunar-vfs-update-thumbnailers-cache-1</filename> ユーティリティを使用ã—ã¦å¼·åˆ¶çš„ã«å†ä½œæˆã•ã›ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã®ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒªãƒ†ã‚£ã¯é€šå¸¸ã‚ãªãŸã®ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¬ãƒ¼ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ãƒ—レフィックスã®ã‚µãƒ–フォルダ <filename role="directory">libexec</filename> ã«ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¼ãƒ«ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ (Debian/Ubuntu ã®å ´åˆã¯ <filename role="directory">/usr/lib/thunar</filename>) 。従ã£ã¦ã€ä¾‹ãˆã° Thunar ãŒãƒ—レフィックス指定 <filename role="directory">/usr</filename> ã§ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¼ãƒ«ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ãŸå ´åˆã®ã“ã®ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒªãƒ†ã‚£ã®èµ·å‹•ã¯ä»¥ä¸‹ã®ã‚ˆã†ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™:</para> - - <screen>$ /usr/libexec/thunar-vfs-update-thumbnailers-cache-1</screen> - - <para>ãŸã ã—ã€ã‚µãƒ ãƒã‚¤ãƒ©ã‚ャッシュã¯ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ 全体ã§ã®å ´æ‰€ã§ã¯ãªãã€ã‚ãªãŸã®ãƒ›ãƒ¼ãƒ フォルダã«æ ¼ç´ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ãŸã‚ã€ã“ã®ãƒ—ãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ をスーパーユーザã§ã¯ãªãã€ã‚ãªãŸã®ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ã‚¢ã‚«ã‚¦ãƒ³ãƒˆã§å®Ÿè¡Œã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚’忘れãªã„ã§ãã ã•ã„。</para> - - <para>ã“れ㧠Thunar ã¯å¤‰æ›´ã•ã‚ŒãŸãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ãƒ¢ãƒ‹ã‚¿ãƒªãƒ³ã‚°ã‚µãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆ (FAM ã¾ãŸã¯ Gamin を使用ã—ã¾ã™) 付ãã§ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ‘イルã•ã‚Œã€æ•°ç§’後ã«ã¯æ–°ã—ã„サムãƒã‚¤ãƒ©ã‚ャッシュãŒè‡ªå‹•çš„ã«ãƒ”ックアップã•ã‚Œã€ãã®å¾Œã¯ã‚ãªãŸã®ã‚«ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒ サムãƒã‚¤ãƒ©ã‚’使用ã—ã¦ã‚µãƒ ãƒã‚¤ãƒ«ã®ç”ŸæˆãŒã§ãるよã†ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ã‚‚ã—ãã‚ŒãŒè¡Œã‚ã‚Œãªã‘ã‚Œã°ã€èµ·å‹•ä¸ã®ã™ã¹ã¦ã® Thunar インスタンスを以下ã®ã‚³ãƒžãƒ³ãƒ‰ã§çµ‚了ã•ã›ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</para> - - <screen>$ Thunar -q</screen> - - <para>ãã®å¾Œ Thunar ã‚’èµ·å‹•ã—ç›´ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="cleaning-up-thumbnails"> - <title>サムãƒã‚¤ãƒ«ã®ã‚¯ãƒªãƒ¼ãƒ³ã‚¢ãƒƒãƒ—</title> - - <para>生æˆã•ã‚ŒãŸã‚µãƒ ãƒã‚¤ãƒ«ã¯ <ulink type="http" url="http://jens.triq.net/thumbnail-spec/index.html">Thumbnail Management Standard</ulink> ã«æº–æ‹ ã—㦠<filename role="directory">~/.thumbnails/</filename> フォルダã«æ ¼ç´ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚æ–°ã—ã„サムãƒã‚¤ãƒ©ã‚’テストã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã†ã¡ã«ã‚µãƒ ãƒã‚¤ãƒ©ã‚ャッシュを掃除ã—ãŸããªã£ãŸå ´åˆã¯ã€ä»¥ä¸‹ã®ã‚ˆã†ã«ã‚ャッシュフォルダを削除ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</para> - - <screen>$ rm -rf ~/.thumbnails/</screen> - - <para>ã“ã‚Œã§ã‚ãªãŸã®ãƒ›ãƒ¼ãƒ フォルダã«å¤šå°‘ã®ç©ºãスペースãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã®ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã«æ ¼ç´ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ãŸã™ã¹ã¦ã®æƒ…å ±ã¯ã‚ãªãŸã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ã«ã‚るファイルã‹ã‚‰è‡ªå‹•çš„ã«å†ä½œæˆã•ã‚Œã€å¿…è¦ãªãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿ãŒå¤±ã‚れるã“ã¨ã¯ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。</para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="advanced-topics"> - <title>高度ãªè©±é¡Œ</title> - - - <sect2 id="to-bulk-rename-files"> - <title>複数ファイルåã®ä¸€æ‹¬å¤‰æ›´</title> - - <para><emphasis>ãƒãƒ«ã‚¯ãƒªãƒãƒ¼ãƒ </emphasis> ã§ã¯ã„ãã¤ã‹ã®åŸºæº–を使用ã—ã¦è¤‡æ•°ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã®åå‰ã‚’一度ã«å¤‰æ›´ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚<application>Thunar</application> ã«ã¯ãƒãƒ«ã‚¯ãƒªãƒãƒ¼ãƒ ãŒåŒæ¢±ã•ã‚Œã¦ãŠã‚Šã€ã‚³ãƒžãƒ³ãƒ‰ <command>Thunar -B</command> を入力ã™ã‚‹ã‹ã€ã¾ãŸã¯ <application>Thunar</application> ã®ãƒ¡ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¨ãƒªã‚¢ä¸Šã§è¤‡æ•°ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’é¸æŠžã— <keycombo><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> ã‚ーを押ã™ã‹ã€ãƒ¡ã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒ¡ãƒ‹ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ã‹ã‚‰ <menuchoice><guimenu>「編集ã€</guimenu><guimenuitem>「åå‰ã®å¤‰æ›´...ã€</guimenuitem></menuchoice> ã‚’é¸æŠžã™ã‚‹ã¨èµ·å‹•ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/bulk-rename.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>複数ファイルåã®ä¸€æ‹¬å¤‰æ›´</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para><emphasis>ãƒãƒ«ã‚¯ãƒªãƒãƒ¼ãƒ </emphasis> ã¯ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«åã€ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã®æ‹¡å¼µåã€ã¾ãŸã¯ãã®ä¸¡æ–¹ã‚’変更ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚<application>Thunar</application> ã¯ç¾åœ¨ä»¥ä¸‹ã® <emphasis>一括変更</emphasis> をサãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã—ã¦ã„ã¾ã™:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para>æ–‡å—ã®é™¤åŽ»</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>ファイルã®ç•ªå·ä»˜ã‘</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>日付ã¾ãŸã¯æ™‚刻ã®æŒ¿å…¥</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>æ–‡å—ã®æŒ¿å…¥ã¾ãŸã¯ä¸Šæ›¸ã</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>æ–‡å—ã®æ¤œç´¢ã¨ç½®ãæ›ãˆ</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>大文å—ã€å°æ–‡å—ã€ã¾ãŸã¯å…ˆé ã®ã¿å¤§æ–‡å—ã¸ã®å¤‰æ›</para></listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para><application>Thunar</application> プラグインã«ã¯ã€<emphasis>ãƒãƒ«ã‚¯ãƒªãƒãƒ¼ãƒ </emphasis> ã®æ©Ÿèƒ½ã‚’æ‹¡å¼µã™ã‚‹ã‚‚ã®ã‚‚ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚<ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/plugins.html">Thunar Plugins</ulink> ウェブサイトを訪れã¦ã€ç¾åœ¨åˆ©ç”¨å¯èƒ½ãªã‚¨ã‚¯ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ³ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ã‚’ãƒã‚§ãƒƒã‚¯ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</para> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="the-unix-file-system"> - <title>UNIX ファイルシステム</title> - - <para>ファイルマãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£ Thunar ã¯ã€åŸºæœ¬çš„ãªãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ã®æŠ½è±¡çš„ãªäº›äº‹ã‚’何ã®å•é¡Œã‚‚ç„¡ãã“ãªã—ã¾ã™ã®ã§ã€åˆ©ç”¨è€…ã¯ã“れらを気ã«ã™ã‚‹å¿…è¦ã¯ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。ã¨ã¯è¨€ã„ãªãŒã‚‰ã€å…¨ä½“åƒã‚’掴むãŸã‚ã«åŸºæœ¬æ¦‚念をç†è§£ã—ã¦ãŠãã¨å¾Œã€…役立ã¤å ´åˆãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã®ç« ã§ã¯ã€UNIX ファイルシステムã®æ¦‚念を手çŸã«ç´¹ä»‹ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã‚Œã¯ã€ä»Šæ—¥ã«ãŠã‘ã‚‹ Linux ã‚’å«ã‚€ã‚らゆる UNIX ã®æ´¾ç”Ÿ OS ã§ç”¨ã„られã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <sect3 id="folders-and-paths"> - <title>フォルダã¨ãƒ‘ス</title> - - <para>UNIX ファイルシステムã§ã¯ã€ã™ã¹ã¦ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ãƒ«ãƒ€ã¯ä¸€ã¤ã®æœ€ä¸Šä½ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã‹ã‚‰ä¸‹ã¸å‘ã‹ã£ã¦æžåˆ†ã‹ã‚Œã—ãªãŒã‚‰é…ç½®ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ãã¾ã™ã€‚逆ã•ã«ãªã£ãŸæ¨¹æœ¨ã®æ§‹é€ を想åƒã—ã¦ã¿ã¦ãã ã•ã„。ã“ã®æœ€ä¸Šä½ã«ã‚るフォルダã¯<emphasis>ルートディレクトリ</emphasis> (<emphasis>ディレクトリ</emphasis> ã¨ã„ã†ç”¨èªžã¯ <emphasis>フォルダ</emphasis> ã®ä»£ã‚ã‚Šã«ã‚ˆã使ã‚ã‚Œã¾ã™) ã¨å‘¼ã°ã‚Œã€Thunar ã§ã¯ <guilabel>ファイルシステム</guilabel> ã¨ã—ã¦è¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ã¤ã¾ã‚Šã€ã‚る地点ã«åˆ°é”ã™ã‚‹ã¾ã§ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã‹ã‚‰ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã¸ã¨ã“ã®æœ¨æ§‹é€ ã‚’ç™»ã£ã¦è¡Œãã€ãã®å¾Œã«ç›®æ¨™ã¨ã™ã‚‹å ´æ‰€ã«ç€ãã¾ã§ã‚µãƒ–フォルダを下ã£ã¦è¡Œãã®ã§ã™ã€‚</para> - - <para>ã“ã®æœ¨æ§‹é€ ã§ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚„フォルダã®ä½ç½®ã¯ãã® <emphasis>パス</emphasis> ã§è¨˜ã™ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã®ãƒ‘スã¨ã„ã†ã®ã¯ã€ç›®æ¨™ã¨ã™ã‚‹ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã‚„ファイルã«ãŸã©ã‚Šç€ããŸã‚ã«é€šéŽã—ã¦ã„ã‹ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ã„ã‘ãªã„フォルダã®ãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆã§ã€æœ€ä¸Šéƒ¨ã®ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã‹ã‚‰å§‹ã¾ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚例ãˆã°ã€<filename role="directory">/home/luke</filename> ã¯æœ€ä¸Šéƒ¨ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã®ã‚µãƒ–フォルダ <filename role="directory">home</filename> ã®ã‚µãƒ–フォルダ <filename role="directory">luke</filename> ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚<filename>/home/luke/myfile.txt</filename> ã¯ãã®ã‚µãƒ–フォルダã«ã‚ã‚‹ <filename>myfile.txt</filename> ã¨ã„ã†ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã§ã™ã€‚ã“れらã®ãƒ‘スã®å…ˆé ã«ã‚ã‚‹ <filename role="directory">/</filename> ã¯æœ€ä¸Šéƒ¨ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã‚’表ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <para>ã™ã¹ã¦ã®åˆ©ç”¨è€…ãŒå€‹äººç”¨ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚„è¨å®šã‚’ä¿ç®¡ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã®å€‹åˆ¥ã®ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã‚’æŒã¡ã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã®ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã¯ <emphasis>ホームディレクトリ</emphasis> ã¨å‘¼ã°ã‚Œã€Thunar ã§ã¯åˆ©ç”¨è€…ã®ãƒã‚°ã‚¤ãƒ³åã¨å…±ã«ç‰¹åˆ¥ãªã‚¢ã‚¤ã‚³ãƒ³ã§è¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚Windows ã§çŸ¥ã‚‰ã‚Œã‚‹ <guilabel>ï¾ï½²ï¾Œï½§ï½²ï¾™</guilabel> ã¨ä¼¼ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ãã‚Œãžã‚Œã®åˆ©ç”¨è€…ã® <emphasis>ホームディレクトリ</emphasis> ã¯é€šå¸¸ <filename role="directory">/home</filename> ã®ä¸‹ã«ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚例ã¨ã—ã¦ä¸Šã’ã‚‹ã¨ã€ãƒã‚°ã‚¤ãƒ³å <filename role="directory">luke</filename> ã®ãƒ›ãƒ¼ãƒ ディレクトリ㯠<filename role="directory">/home/luke</filename> ã«ãªã‚Šã€<filename role="directory">/home/jane</filename> ã¯ãƒã‚°ã‚¤ãƒ³å㌠<filename role="directory">jane</filename> ã®ãƒ›ãƒ¼ãƒ ディレクトリã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="file-types"> - <title>ファイルã®ç¨®é¡ž</title> - - <para>ã‚‚ã†å¾¡å˜çŸ¥ã‹ã‚‚ã—ã‚Œã¾ã›ã‚“ãŒã€UNIX ã§ã¯ã‚らゆるもã®ãŒãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã¨ã—ã¦å–り扱ã‚ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚UNIX システムを構æˆã™ã‚‹ã»ã¼ã™ã¹ã¦ã®ç‰©ä½“ãŒãã†ã„ã†é¢¨ã«å–り扱ã‚れるã¨è€ƒãˆã¦å·®ã—支ãˆã‚ã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。事実ã€å„種装置や周辺機器も特殊ファイルã¨ã—ã¦è¡¨ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚一見æ„味ã®ç„¡ã„よã†ã«æ€ã‚れるã‹ã‚‚ã—ã‚Œã¾ã›ã‚“ãŒã€ã“れ㯠UNIX ã‚„ãã®æ´¾ç”Ÿ OS ã®å¼·å‘³ã®ä¸€ã¤ã§ã™ã€‚UNIX ã¯ã‚·ãƒ³ãƒ—ルãªã‚³ã‚¢ã‚’何年ã«ã‚‚ã‚ãŸã£ã¦ä¿å®ˆã™ã‚‹ã ã‘ã§ã‚ˆã„ã®ã«å¯¾ã—ã¦ã€ä»–ã®ã‚ªãƒšãƒ¬ãƒ¼ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ³ã‚°ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ã¯æ–°ã—ã„テクノãƒã‚¸ãƒ¼ãŒç´¹ä»‹ã•ã‚Œã‚‹åº¦ã«ã€æ–°ã—ã„概念を導入ã—ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ãªã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“ã§ã—ãŸã€‚</para> - - <para>UNIX ファイルシステムã«ãŠã‘るファイルã®ç¨®é¡žã«ã¯ã€4 ã¤ã®é‡è¦ãªã‚‚ã®ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <sect4 id="file-types-ordinary-files"> - <title>普通ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«</title> - - <para>普通ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã¯æ–‡å—データをå«ã‚“ã§ã„ãŸã‚Šã€ãƒ—ãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ ã¾ãŸã¯ä»–ã®ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿ã§ã‚ã£ãŸã‚Šã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã“ã«ã¯ç”»åƒãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã€ã‚ªãƒ¼ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚ªãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã€ã‚ªãƒ•ã‚£ã‚¹æ–‡æ›¸ãŠã‚ˆã³å‹•ç”»ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚‚入りã¾ã™ã€‚<emphasis>ファイル</emphasis> ã¨ã„ã†ç”¨èªžãŒã“れら普通ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’指ã™ã®ã«ã‚ˆã使用ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 id="file-types-folder-files"> - <title>フォルダファイル</title> - - <para>UNIX ファイルシステムã§ã¯ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã‚‚ファイルã§ã™ã€‚æ£ç¢ºã«è¨€ãˆã°ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã¯ç‰¹æ®Šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€ã“ã®ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€å†…ã«ã‚ã‚‹ã™ã¹ã¦ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’å‚ç…§ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«åã®ãƒžãƒƒãƒ—ãŒå«ã¾ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 id="file-types-symbolic-link-files"> - <title>シンボリックリンクファイル</title> - - <para>シンボリックリンク (よã <emphasis>リンク</emphasis> ã¨å‘¼ã°ã‚Œã¾ã™) ã¯ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ã§ã€ä»–ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã¸ã®ãƒ‘スをå«ã‚€ç‰¹æ®Šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã§ã™ã€‚従ã£ã¦ã‚·ãƒ³ãƒœãƒªãƒƒã‚¯ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«è‡ªèº«ã¯ç‰¹ã«æ„味ã®ã‚ã‚‹æƒ…å ±ã‚’æŒã¡ã¾ã›ã‚“ã€å˜ã«ä»–ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’å‚ç…§ã™ã‚‹ã ã‘ã§ã™ã€‚</para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 id="file-types-device-files"> - <title>デãƒã‚¤ã‚¹ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«</title> - - <para>始ã‚ã®æ–¹ã§è¿°ã¹ãŸã‚ˆã†ã« (ã»ã¨ã‚“ã©ã®) デãƒã‚¤ã‚¹ã‚‚ファイルシステム経由ã§ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ã“れら特殊デãƒã‚¤ã‚¹ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã¯é€šå¸¸ <filename role="directory">/dev</filename> フォルダã«ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚例ãˆã°ã€ç‰¹æ®Šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ« <filename>/dev/hda</filename> 㯠Linux 上ã§ã®ä¸€ç•ªç›®ã® IDE ディスクを表ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </sect4> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="faq"> - <title>よãã‚る質å•</title> - - <para>ã“ã®ç« ã§ã¯ @PACKAGE_NAME@ を使用ã™ã‚‹ã«ã‚ãŸã£ã¦ã€ã‹ãªã‚Šã®é »åº¦ã§å°‹ãられる質å•ã«å›žç”ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã®ãƒšãƒ¼ã‚¸ã«ãªã„質å•ãŒã‚ã‚‹ã®ã§ã—ãŸã‚‰ã€<ulink type="http" url="http://bugzilla.xfce.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=Thunar&format=guided">è¦æœ›</ulink> を出ã—ã¦ä¸‹ã•ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ãŠé¡˜ã„ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <sect3 id="faq-executables"> - <title>実行å¯èƒ½ã«ãªã£ã¦ã„るファイルを実行ã—ãªã„ã®ã¯ãªãœã§ã™ã‹?</title> - - <para>ã‚»ã‚ュリティ上ã®ç†ç”±ã‹ã‚‰ã€Thunar ã¯ç¨®é¡žãŒ <literal>application/x-desktop</literal>, <literal>application/x-executable</literal> ãŠã‚ˆã³ <literal>application/x-shellscript</literal> ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã®ã¿ã‚’実行ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚デスクトップファイルã«å¯¾ã—ã¦ã¯ã€ç¨®é¡žãŒ <literal>Application</literal> ã‹ã¤é©æ£ãª <literal>Exec</literal> è¡ŒãŒæŒ‡å®šã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã‹ã€ã‚ã‚‹ã„ã¯ç¨®é¡žãŒ <literal>Link</literal> ã‹ã¤é©æ£ãª <literal>URL</literal> ãŒæŒ‡å®šã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹å ´åˆã«é™ã£ã¦å®Ÿè¡Œæ©Ÿèƒ½ãŒæœ‰åŠ¹ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ãã®ä»–ã«å¯¾ã—ã¦ã¯ã€å½“該ファイルãŒç¾åœ¨ã®åˆ©ç”¨è€…ã«ã¨ã£ã¦å®Ÿè¡Œå¯èƒ½ãªã‚ˆã†ã«ãƒžãƒ¼ã‚¯ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹å ´åˆã«åˆ©ç”¨ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <para><literal>application/x-executable</literal> ãŠã‚ˆã³ <literal>application/x-shellscript</literal> ã«é–¢ã—ã¦ã¯æ¬¡ã®ã“ã¨ã‚’覚ãˆã¦ãŠã„ã¦ãã ã•ã„ã€ã“ã®ç¨®é¡žã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã¯å®Ÿéš›ã«ã¯ã“ã®ç¨®é¡žã«æ£ç¢ºã«ä¸€è‡´ã™ã‚‹å¿…è¦ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“ã€ã—ã‹ã—ã€ãƒã‚§ãƒƒã‚¯ã•ã‚ŒãŸç¨®é¡žã«ä¸Šè¨˜äºŒã¤ã®ç¨®é¡žã«è©²å½“ã™ã‚‹è¦ªãŒã‚ã‚‹ãªã‚‰ã€ã‚ã‚‹ã„㯠MIME タイプãŒä¸Šã«ã‚ã‚‹ã‚‚ã®ã®å†…ã®ä¸€ã¤ã¸ã®åˆ¥åãªã‚‰ã°ã€ãã‚Œã§äº‹è¶³ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-metadata"> - <title>ファイルã«é–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘られã¦ã„るメタデータã¯ä½•å‡¦ã«ä¿å˜ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã‹?</title> - - <para>Thunar ã¯ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚„フォルダã«æ§˜ã€…ãªè¨å®šäº‹é …を関連付ã‘ã¾ã™ã€‚ã“れらã¯ãƒ¡ã‚¿ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿ã¨å‘¼ã°ã‚Œã€å…¨ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã®ãƒ¡ã‚¿ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿ã¯ (メタファイルã¨å‘¼ã°ã‚Œã‚‹) tdb データベース・ファイルã«ä¿ç®¡ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã®ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿ãƒ™ãƒ¼ã‚¹ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã¯ <filename>$XDG_CACHE_HOME/Thunar/metafile.tdb</filename> ã«ä¿å˜ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¦ã€<command>tdbtool</command> を使ã†ã“ã¨ã§å¤‰æ›´ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã®ãƒ„ールã¯é…布ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ Thunar パッケージã®ä¸€éƒ¨ã¨ã—ã¦ã€ã‚µãƒ–ディレクトリ <filename role="directory">tdb/</filename> ã«ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-thunarrc"> - <title>Thunar ã®ç’°å¢ƒè¨å®šãŒä¿å˜ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã®ã¯ä½•å‡¦ã§ã™ã‹?</title> - - <para>Thunar 㯠<filename>.ini</filename> ファイルã«åˆ©ç”¨è€…ãŒå¤‰æ›´å¯èƒ½ãªç’°å¢ƒè¨å®š (ãŠã‚ˆã³éš ã—è¨å®š) ã‚’æ ¼ç´ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã¯ <filename>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/Thunar/thunarrc</filename> ã«ã‚ã‚Šã€ãƒ†ã‚ストエディタを使ã£ã¦è‰²ã€…ãªè¨å®šã‚’実験ã—ã¦ã¿ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚å„環境è¨å®šã®æ¦‚è¦ã¯ <filename>docs/README.thunarrc</filename> ã«ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-mouse-gestures"> - <title>Thunar ã§ãƒžã‚¦ã‚¹ã‚¸ã‚§ã‚¹ãƒãƒ£ã‚’使ã†ã«ã¯?</title> - - <para>ç¾åœ¨ã®ã¨ã“ã‚ã€Thunar ã¯ã‚¢ã‚¤ã‚³ãƒ³è¡¨ç¤ºã§ã€ã„ã‚ゆる <emphasis>マウスジェスãƒãƒ£</emphasis> ã¨å‘¼ã°ã‚Œã‚‹ã‚‚ã®ã‚’最低é™ã‚µãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã™ã‚‹æ©Ÿèƒ½ãŒå‚™ã‚ã£ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚マウスãƒã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¿ãŒã‚¢ã‚¤ã‚³ãƒ³è¡¨ç¤ºã‚³ãƒ³ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ³ãƒˆã®èƒŒæ™¯ã¨ãªã‚‹å ´æ‰€ (アイコンや文å—ãŒç„¡ã„所ãªã‚‰ã©ã“ã§ã‚‚該当ã—ã¾ã™) ã«ã‚ã‚‹é–“ã¯ã€ãƒžã‚¦ã‚¹ã®ä¸å¤®ãƒœã‚¿ãƒ³ (通常ã¯ãƒžã‚¦ã‚¹ãƒ›ã‚¤ãƒ¼ãƒ«) を押ã—ã£æ”¾ã—ã«ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã§ã€ã“れら <emphasis>マウスジェスãƒãƒ£ãƒ¼</emphasis> ã®æ©Ÿèƒ½ã‚’使ã†ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã‚Œã§ã‚る決ã¾ã£ãŸå‹•ä½œã‚’実行ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«ã€ã‚«ãƒ¼ã‚½ãƒ«ã‚’四方ã«ç§»å‹•ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚以下ã§ã“れらã®å‹•ä½œã‚’説明ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <simplelist> - <member><guilabel>å·¦</guilabel> - å‰ã®ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã‚’é–‹ãã¾ã™</member> - <member><guilabel>上</guilabel> - 上ä½ã®ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã‚’é–‹ãã¾ã™</member> - <member><guilabel>å³</guilabel> - 次ã®ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã‚’é–‹ãã¾ã™</member> - <member><guilabel>下</guilabel> - ç¾åœ¨ã®ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ€ã‚’リãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã—ã¾ã™</member> - </simplelist> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-assign-keyboard-shortcuts"> - <title>ã©ã®ã‚ˆã†ã«ã™ã‚Œã°ç•°ãªã‚‹ã‚ーボードショートカットを割り当ã¦ã‚‰ã‚Œã¾ã™ã‹?</title> - - <para>Thunar 㯠GTK+ 標準ã®ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ¼ãƒˆã‚«ãƒƒãƒˆå¤‰æ›´ã®ã‚„り方をサãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã—ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã®ã§ã€ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ¼ãƒˆã‚«ãƒƒãƒˆã‚’割り当ã¦ç›´ã—ãŸã„ã®ã§ã—ãŸã‚‰ã€ãƒžã‚¦ã‚¹ã‚’該当ã™ã‚‹ãƒ¡ãƒ‹ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ã®ä¸Šã¾ã§æŒã£ã¦ã„ã£ã¦ã€ãã“ã§å‰²ã‚Šå½“ã¦ãŸã„ã‚ーボードショートカットを押ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</para> - - <para>割り当ã¦ã‚‰ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã‚ーボードを削除ã™ã‚‹ã«ã¯ã€è©²å½“ã™ã‚‹ãƒ¡ãƒ‹ãƒ¥ãƒ¼é …目上㧠<keycap>ãƒãƒƒã‚¯ã‚¹ãƒšãƒ¼ã‚¹</keycap> を押ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</para> - - <para>ショートカットãŒå¤‰æ›´ã•ã‚Œãªã„ã®ã§ã‚ã‚Œã°ã€GTK+ ã§ã“ã®æ©Ÿèƒ½ã‚’有効ã«ã™ã‚‹å¿…è¦ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã‚Œã«ã¯ 3 ã¤ã®ã‚„ã‚Šæ–¹ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Xfce 4.3 ã‹ãれより新ã—ã„ã‚‚ã®ã§ã‚ã‚Œã°ã€<guilabel>「外観ã€</guilabel>ã®è¨å®šãƒ€ã‚¤ã‚¢ãƒã‚°ã§ <guilabel>「メニューã®ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ¼ãƒˆã‚«ãƒƒãƒˆã‚’変更å¯èƒ½ã«ã™ã‚‹ã€</guilabel> を有効ã«ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para>GNOME を使用ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã®ã§ã—ãŸã‚‰ã€ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒˆãƒãƒ¼ãƒ«ãƒ»ã‚»ãƒ³ã‚¿ãƒ¼ã® <guilabel>「メニューã¨ãƒ„ールãƒãƒ¼ã€</guilabel> ダイアãƒã‚°ã§ <guilabel>「メニューã®ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ãƒ©ãƒ¬ãƒ¼ã‚¿ã‚’編集å¯èƒ½ã«ã™ã‚‹ã€</guilabel> を有効ã«ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para>ãれ以外ã§ã‚ã‚Œã°ã€ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ« <filename>~/.gtkrc-2.0</filename> (ãªã‹ã£ãŸã‚‰ä½œæˆã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„) ã« <screen>gtk-can-change-accels=1</screen> ã¨ã„ã†ä¸€è¡Œã‚’記述ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-store-keyboard-shortcuts"> - <title>ショートカットã¯ä½•å‡¦ã«ä¿å˜ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã®ã§ã™ã‹?</title> - - <para>個人ã§å¤‰æ›´ã—ãŸã‚ーボードショートカット㯠GTK+ 標準ã®ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ãƒ©ãƒ¬ãƒ¼ã‚¿ãƒžãƒƒãƒ—å½¢å¼ã§ä¿å˜ã•ã‚Œã€<filename>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/Thunar/accels.scm</filename> ã«ç½®ã‹ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚<literal>;</literal> ã§å§‹ã¾ã‚‹è¡Œã¯ã‚³ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒˆã§ã™ã€‚ã“ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«å½¢å¼ã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã®è©³ç´°ã¯ GTK+ ã®æ–‡æ›¸ã‚’å‚ç…§ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</para> - - <para>ã‚ãªãŸãŒãƒ‘ッケージ作æˆè€…ã‹ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ 管ç†è€…ã§ã€Thunar ã®æ¨™æº–ショートカットã¨ã¯ç•°ãªã‚‹ã€ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ 全体ã®æ¨™æº–ã‚ーボードショートカットをè¨å®šã—ãŸã„ã®ã§ã—ãŸã‚‰ã€<envar>$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS</envar> ã®ã©ã‚Œã‹ä¸€ã¤ã« <filename>Thunar/accels.scm</filename> を作るã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚例ãˆã°ã€<filename role="directory">/etc/xdg</filename> (大抵㮠Linux ディストリビューションã®æ¨™æº–) ㌠<envar>$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS</envar> ã®ä¸€ã¤ã«ãªã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã¨ã™ã‚‹ã¨ã€<filename>/etc/xdg/Thunar/accels.scm</filename> ã«ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ 全体ã«é©ç”¨ã•ã‚Œã‚‹æ¨™æº–ã‚’è¨å®šã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã†ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã§ã€Thunar ã¯åˆå›žèµ·å‹•æ™‚ã«ã“ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‹ã‚‰ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ¼ãƒˆã‚«ãƒƒãƒˆã‚’èªã¿è¾¼ã‚€ã“ã¨ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </sect3> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="support"> - <title>サãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆ</title> - - <para>ã“ã®ã‚¢ãƒ—リケーションã‚ã‚‹ã„ã¯èª¬æ˜Žæ›¸ã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹ãƒã‚°ã‚’å ±å‘Šã—ãŸã‚Šä½•ã‹æ案をã™ã‚‹å ´åˆã¯ã€<ulink url="http://bugzilla.xfce.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=Thunar&format=guided">http://bugzilla.xfce.org/</ulink> ã«ã‚ã‚‹ãƒã‚°è¿½è·¡ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ を御利用ãã ã•ã„。æ„味ã®ã‚ã‚‹ãƒã‚°å ±å‘Šã“ããŒãƒã‚°ã‚’ä¿®æ£ã™ã‚‹ã®ã ã¨ã„ã†äº‹ã‚’忘れãªã„ã§ãã ã•ã„。ã§ã¯ã©ã†ã„ã£ãŸã‚‚ã®ãŒè©²å½“ã™ã‚‹ã‹ã¨ã„ã†ã¨ã€2 ã¤ã®ç‰¹è³ªãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para><emphasis role="bold">å†ç¾å¯èƒ½ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã€‚</emphasis>開発者自身ãŒãƒã‚°ã®å˜åœ¨ã‚’確èªã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ããªã„å ´åˆã¯ã€ãれを修æ£ã™ã‚‹ã®ã¯ã»ã¼ä¸å¯èƒ½ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ã©ã‚“ãªç´°ã‹ã„ã“ã¨ã§ã‚‚役立ã¡ã¾ã™ã®ã§ã€è©³ç´°ã‚’ä½™ã•ãšä¼ãˆã¦ãã ã•ã„。</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para><emphasis role="bold">具体的ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã€‚</emphasis>開発者ãŒå•é¡Œç®‡æ‰€ã®ç‰¹å®šã‚’より早ã絞れる程ã€ãã®ä¿®æ£æŽªç½®ã‚’å–ã‚Šã‚„ã™ããªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para>新機能ã®è¿½åŠ ã‚’è¦æœ›ã™ã‚‹å ´åˆã€ãªãœãã‚ŒãŒã‚¢ãƒ—リケーションã«ã¨ã£ã¦æœ‰æ„義ã ã¨è€ƒãˆã‚‹ã®ã‹æ˜Žã‚‰ã‹ã«ã—ã¦ä¸‹ã•ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ãŠé¡˜ã„ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ãã®æ©Ÿèƒ½ã«ã¤ã„ã¦ç´å¾—ã®ã„ãè°è«–ã‚’è¡Œãˆã‚‹ã®ã§ã—ãŸã‚‰ã€è¿½åŠ ã•ã‚Œã‚‹å¯èƒ½æ€§ã¯é«˜ããªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚è¦æ±‚ã™ã‚‹æ©Ÿèƒ½ã‚’実装ã—ãŸãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’æä¾›ã—ã¦ä¸‹ã•ã‚‹ãªã‚‰æ›´ã«é«˜ããªã‚Šã¾ã™ãŒã€äº‹å‰ã«ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ« <ulink url="http://svn.xfce.org/svn/xfce/terminal/trunk/HACKING">HACKING</ulink> を忘れãšã«èªã‚“ã§ãã ã•ã„。特㫠<emphasis>Coding Style</emphasis> ã¨é¡Œã•ã‚Œã¦ã„る箇所ã«ç›®ã‚’通ã™ã‚ˆã†ã«ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</para> - - <para>ãれ以外ã€åˆ©ç”¨æ–¹æ³•ã‚„ã“ã®ã‚½ãƒ•ãƒˆã‚¦ã‚§ã‚¢ã®ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¼ãƒ«ã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹è³ªå•ãŒã‚ã‚‹å ´åˆã¯ã€<ulink type="http" url="http://foo-projects.org/mailman/listinfo/thunar-dev">thunar-dev メーリングリスト</ulink> ã§è³ªå•ã™ã‚‹ã‹ã€IRC クライアント㧠<emphasis role="bold">irc.freenode.net</emphasis> ã®ãƒãƒ£ãƒ³ãƒãƒ« <emphasis role="bold">#thunar</emphasis> ã«å‚åŠ ã—ã¦æ‰‹åŠ©ã‘を求ã‚ã¦ã¿ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</para> - </sect1> - - <sect1 id="copyright"> - <title>@PACKAGE_NAME@ ã«ã¤ã„ã¦</title> - - <para>@PACKAGE_NAME@ 㯠Benedikt Meurer (<email>benny@xfce.org</email>) ãŒè£½ä½œã—ã¾ã—ãŸã€‚より詳ã—ã„æƒ…å ±ã¯ <ulink url="http://thunar.xfce.org/" type="http">Thunar ã®ã‚¦ã‚§ãƒ–サイト</ulink>ã‚’å‚ç…§ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</para> - - <para>Benedikt Meurer (<email>benny@xfce.org</email>) ãŒã“ã®æ–‡æ›¸ã‚’製作ã—ã¾ã—ãŸã€‚最新版㯠<ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/">Thunar ã®ã‚¦ã‚§ãƒ–サイト</ulink>ã«ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <para>ã“ã®ã‚½ãƒ•ãƒˆã‚¦ã‚§ã‚¢ã¯ãƒ•ãƒªãƒ¼ã‚½ãƒ•ãƒˆã‚¦ã‚§ã‚¢è²¡å›£ãŒå…¬è¡¨ã™ã‚‹ GNU 一般公衆利用許諾契約書ã®æ¡ä»¶ä¸‹ã«é…布ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚第2版ã‚ã‚‹ã„ã¯ã€ã‚ãªãŸãŒé¸ã¶ãれ以é™ã®ç‰ˆã®ã„ãšã‚Œã‹ãŒé©ç”¨ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</para> - - <para>ã“ã®ãƒ—ãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ ã«ã¯ã€GNU 一般公衆利用許諾契約書ã®ã‚³ãƒ”ーãŒé™„属ã™ã‚‹ã¯ãšã§ã™ãŒã€ã‚‚ã—ç„¡ã„ã®ã§ã‚ã‚Œã°ãƒ•ãƒªãƒ¼ã‚½ãƒ•ãƒˆã‚¦ã‚§ã‚¢è²¡å›£ã«é€£çµ¡ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.</para> - </sect1> - -</article> -<!-- - vim:set ts=2 sw=2 et ai encoding=UTF-8: ---> diff --git a/docs/manual/nl/Makefile.am b/docs/manual/nl/Makefile.am deleted file mode 100644 index d7dd60099585ed3fa409c6f2fd3646802fb87fe4..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/docs/manual/nl/Makefile.am +++ /dev/null @@ -1,68 +0,0 @@ -# $Id$ - -SUBDIRS = \ - images - -TARGET_DIR = $(datadir)/doc/Thunar/html/nl -STYLESHEET = ../thunar.xsl -DOCUMENT = Thunar.xml - -# We set GPATH here; this gives us semantics for GNU make -# which are more like other make's VPATH, when it comes to -# whether a source that is a target of one rule is then -# searched for in VPATH/GPATH. -GPATH = $(srcdir) - -DOC_STAMPS = html-build.stamp - -EXTRA_DIST = $(DOCUMENT) -CLEANFILES = $(DOC_STAMPS) - -if ENABLE_XSLTPROC -all-local: html-build.stamp - -html-build.stamp: $(srcdir)/$(DOCUMENT) $(srcdir)/$(STYLESHEET) - @echo "*** Building HTML ***" - @-chmod -R u+w $(srcdir) - rm -rf $(srcdir)/html - mkdir $(srcdir)/html - $(XSLTPROC) --nonet -o $(srcdir)/html/ $(srcdir)/$(STYLESHEET) \ - $(srcdir)/$(DOCUMENT) - touch html-build.stamp -else -all-local: -endif - -maintainer-clean-local: clean - (cd $(srcdir) && rm -rf html) - -install-data-local: - installfiles=`echo $(srcdir)/html/*`; \ - if test "$$installfiles" = '$(srcdir)/html/*'; then \ - echo "--- Nothing to install"; \ - else \ - $(mkinstalldirs) $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR); \ - for file in $$installfiles; do \ - echo "--- Installing "$$file; \ - $(INSTALL_DATA) $$file $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR); \ - done; \ - fi - -uninstall-local: - rm -rf $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR)/* - -if ENABLE_XSLTPROC -dist-check-xsltproc: all -else -dist-check-xsltproc: - @echo "*** xsltproc must be installed and enabled in order to make dist" - @false -endif - -dist-hook: dist-check-xsltproc dist-hook-local - mkdir $(distdir)/html - -cp $(srcdir)/html/* $(distdir)/html - -.PHONY: dist-hook-local - -# vi:set ts=8 sw=8 noet ai nocindent syntax=automake: diff --git a/docs/manual/nl/Thunar.xml.in b/docs/manual/nl/Thunar.xml.in deleted file mode 100644 index edc44545a2da7fc6406134f8631f74140b2ab74e..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/docs/manual/nl/Thunar.xml.in +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1607 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> -<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" [ -<!ENTITY date "November 2007"> -<!ENTITY version "@PACKAGE_VERSION@"> -<!ENTITY application "@PACKAGE_NAME@"> -]> -<article id="index" lang="nl"> - - <!-- Header --> - <articleinfo> - <title>Thunar File Manager</title> - - <pubdate>&date;</pubdate> - - <copyright> - <year>2004</year> - <year>2005</year> - <year>2006</year> - <year>2007</year> - <holder>Benedikt Meurer</holder> - </copyright> - - <legalnotice id="legalnotice"> - <para> - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document - under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or - any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no - Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover - Texts. The complete license text is available from the <ulink type="http" url="http://www.gnu.org/">Free Software Foundation</ulink>. - </para> - </legalnotice> - - <authorgroup> - <author> - <firstname>Benedikt</firstname> - <surname>Meurer</surname> - <affiliation> - <address><email>benny@xfce.org</email></address> - <orgname>os-cillation</orgname> - <orgdiv>System development</orgdiv> - <jobtitle>Software developer</jobtitle> - </affiliation> - </author> - </authorgroup> - - <releaseinfo> - This manual describes version @PACKAGE_VERSION@ of @PACKAGE_NAME@. - </releaseinfo> - </articleinfo> - - <sect1 id="intro"> - <title>Introduction to @PACKAGE_NAME@</title> - - <para> - Thunar is a new modern file manager for the Xfce Desktop Environment. Thunar has been designed from the ground up to - be fast and easy-to-use. Its user interface is clean and intuitive, and does not include any confusing or useless - options by default. Thunar is fast and responsive with a good start up time and folder load time. - </para> - - <para> - The Thunar file manager thereby provides an integrated access point to your files and applications. You can use the - file manager to do the following: - </para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem>Create folders and documents.</listitem> - <listitem>Display your files and folders.</listitem> - <listitem>Manage your files and folders.</listitem> - <listitem>Run and manage custom actions.</listitem> - <listitem>Access Removable Media.</listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="the-file-manager-window"> - <title>The File Manager Window</title> - - <para> - By default the file manager window consists of a shortcut pane on the left side, the main area on the right - and a pathbar above the main area. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/file-manager-window.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>File Manager Window</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - The <guilabel>Shortcut Pane</guilabel> provides shortcuts to different folders on your system. The first - shortcut will lead to your <emphasis>Home Folder</emphasis>, the folder you store all your personal data, - and will therefore have the name of the current user. The second shortcut will take you to the trash bin, - which stores deleted files that can be recovered later. The third shortcut takes you to the <emphasis>Desktop - Folder</emphasis>, which contains the files and folders that are displayed on the desktop. The fourth - shortcut will take you to the root of your file system - you may want to explore it a bit, even though - it may be confusing to you if you are new to Linux/Unix. Just click on the different folders and see what is - inside. - </para> - - <para> - Below the <emphasis>File System</emphasis> shortcut, the removable drives and media will be displayed. In - the screenshot above, you can see a <guilabel>Floppy Drive</guilabel> shortcut. Click on these shortcuts - to access the data stored on the removable drives and media. See <xref linkend="using-removable-media"/> - for further details. - </para> - - <para> - The remaining shortcuts are user defined. Add your own shortcuts by simply dragging folders to the - <guilabel>Shortcuts Pane</guilabel>. This will allow you to access important folders instantly. To - remove a previously added shortcut, right-click on the shortcut and choose <guimenuitem>Remove Shortcut</guimenuitem>. - To rename a previously added shortcut, right-click on the shortcut and choose <guimenuitem>Rename Shortcut</guimenuitem>. - Note that these actions affect only the shortcut, not the folder referenced by the shortcuts. - </para> - - <para> - The <emphasis>main area</emphasis> will always display the contents of the current folder. Double click on - folders to enter them, and right-click on files or folders to get a context-menu offering some choices of - what to do with it. Select multiple files by dragging a rectangle over them with the mouse. Alternatively, - select one file, hold down the <keycap>Shift</keycap> key, and increase or decrease the selection using - the arrow keys. - </para> - - <para> - The <emphasis>pathbar</emphasis> will always show the path you took to get to the folder you are currently - at. You can click on any pathbar button to change to the folder it represents. Right-click on a pathbar - button to bring up a context-menu with some options. - </para> - - - <sect2 id="customizing-the-appearance"> - <title>Customizing the Appearance</title> - - <para> - There are many ways to customize the appearance of the file manager windows. In case you do not like the - way the icons are displayed, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>View as Detailed List</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the main menu to have the contents of the current folder displayed as a list. - </para> - - <para> - You can have the file manager windows display a location bar instead of the pathbar by choosing - <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Location Selector</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Toolbar Style</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the main menu. - </para> - - <para> - In case you prefer a treeview in the left pane, choose - <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Side Pane</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Tree</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the main menu. - </para> - - <sect3 id="visible-columns-in-the-detailed-list-view"> - <title>Visible Columns in the Detailed List View</title> - - <para> - If you prefer to display the contents of the folder as a list, using the <guilabel>Detailed List View</guilabel>, you can - customize the columns displayed in the list view. To customize the visible columns, choose - <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Configure Columns...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the main menu. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/visible-columns.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Visible Columns</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Visible Columns</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select the columns you want to be displayed from the list of available columns. Click <guibutton>Move Up</guibutton> - or <guibutton>Move Down</guibutton> to change the order of the columns. Click <guibutton>Use Default</guibutton> to - revert your changes. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Column Sizing</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select the option <guibutton>Automatically expand columns as needed</guibutton> if you want the list view columns - to expand automatically if the needed to ensure the text is fully visible. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="working-with-files-and-folders"> - <title>Working with Files and Folders</title> - - - <sect2 id="opening-files"> - <title>Opening Files</title> - - <para> - When you open a file, the file manager performs the default action for that file type. For example, opening a text file - will display it in the default text editor, while opening an image file will display the image in the default image - viewer. - </para> - - <para> - The file manager checks the extension of a file to determine the type of a file. If the file has no known extension, the - file manager examines the contents of the file. - </para> - - <sect3 id="executing-the-default-action"> - <title>Executing the Default Action</title> - - <para> - To execute the default for a file, double-click on the file. For example, the default action for audio files is to - play the it with the default music playing application. In this case, you can double-click on the file to open the - file in the music player. - </para> - - <para> - You can set <application>Thunar</application> preferences so that you click once on a file to execute the default - action. For information, see <xref linkend="preferences-behavior"/>. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="executing-non-default-actions"> - <title>Executing Non-Default Actions</title> - - <para> - To execute actions other than the default action for a file, select the file that you want to perform an action on. - Choose the desired action from the <emphasis>Open With</emphasis> choices available in <guimenu>File</guimenu> menu - or an <guimenu>Open With</guimenu> submenu. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="adding-actions"> - <title>Adding Actions</title> - - <para> - To add actions associated with a file type, perform the following steps: - </para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - In the main area, select a file of the type to which you want to add an action. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Open With Other Application...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the main menu. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Either choose an application in the <guilabel>Open With</guilabel> dialog or select <guibutton>Use a custom command</guibutton> - and browse to the program with which you wish to open this type. - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - - <para> - The action you have chosen is now added to the list of actions for that particular file type. If you enabled the - <guibutton>Use as default for this kind of file</guibutton> option or there was no prior action associated with the - type, the newly added action is the default. - </para> - - <para> - You may also add actions using the <guibutton>Open With</guibutton> button under - <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="modifiying-actions"> - <title>Modifying Actions</title> - - <para> - To modify the actions associated with a file or file type, perform the following steps: - </para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - In the main area, select a file of the type for which you want to modify the action. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the main menu. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Select the new default action using the <guilabel>Open With</guilabel> button or add a new action by choosing - <guimenuitem>Open With Other Application...</guimenuitem> from the drop down menu. - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - - <para> - To remove a previously added action for a file type, bring up the <guilabel>Open With</guilabel> dialog as described - above, right-click the action you want to remove and choose <guimenuitem>Remove Launcher</guimenuitem>. - </para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="file-properties"> - <title>File Properties</title> - - <para> - The file properties window shows more information about any file or folder in the file manager. With this window, you can also - do the following: - </para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - Change the icon for special files, such as application launchers and URL links. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Add or remove emblems for a file or folder. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Change the UNIX file permissions for a file or folder. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Choose which application is used to open a file and other files of the same type. - </para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/file-properties.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>File Properties</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - To open the file properties window, perform the following steps: - </para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - Select the file or folder whose properties you want to examine or change. You cannot - select multiple items at once and display the properties that are in common to all - items currently. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Do one of the following: - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the main menu.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Right-click the selected item and choose <guimenuitem>Properties...</guimenuitem> from the context menu.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Press <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Return</keycap></keycombo>.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="using-removable-media"> - <title>Using Removable Media</title> - - <sect2 id="accessing-removable-media"> - <title>Accessing Removable Media</title> - - <para> - Thunar supports removable media if it was built with support for <ulink type="http" url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software_2fhal">HAL</ulink>, - or if you are using <ulink type="http" url="http://www.freebsd.org/">FreeBSD</ulink>. Note however that on FreeBSD 6.0 or newer, it is - suggested to use HAL rather than the native support provided by Thunar. - </para> - - <sect3 id="to-mount-media"> - <title>To Mount Media</title> - - <para> - To <emphasis>mount</emphasis> media is to make the file system of the media available for access. When you mount media, the - file system of the media is attached as a subdirectory to your file system. - </para> - - <para> - To access media, insert the media in the appropriate device, or connect the new device to your computer (i.e. connect an USB - stick to one of your USB ports). An object that represents the media is added to the side pane of the file manager. If - <application>xfdesktop</application> is running and configured to display <guilabel>File/launcher icons</guilabel> this - object will also be added to your desktop. - </para> - - <para> - To actually mount the media, click on the object that represents the media. For example, to mount a floppy diskette, - click on the <guilabel>Floppy Drive</guilabel> object in the side pane. The file manager will now add the file system - of the media to your file system hierarchy and display the contents of the floppy diskette in the main area. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="to-eject-media"> - <title>To Eject Media</title> - - <para> - If the drive for the media is a motorized drive (i.e. a CD-ROM drive), right-click on the media object in the side pane - or on the desktop and choose <guilabel>Eject Volume</guilabel>. The media is ejected from the drive after a few seconds. - If the drive for the media is not motorized (i.e. a floppy drive or an USB stick), right-click on the media object and - choose <guilabel>Unmount Volume</guilabel>. After a short period of time, a notification will appear to inform you - that it is now safe to remove the media or disconnect the drive from the computer. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/removable-media-unmount.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Unmount notification</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - However this notification will only be displayed if support for <application>libnotify</application> is enabled, - and you have installed a notification daemon. A notification daemon for Xfce is available from the <ulink type="http" url="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/notification-daemon-xfce">Xfce Goodies Project</ulink>. - If notification support is not available, wait until the context menu disappears before you remove the media or disconnect - the drive. - </para> - - <para> - Be aware that you cannot eject or unmount media that is still in use by one or more applications. Therefore if the file - manager refuses to eject media, make sure you close all applications that were accessing the media, and be sure to also - check command line applications running in <application>Terminal</application> windows. - </para> - - <para> - Make sure to unmount removable media before ejecting. Do not eject a diskette from the floppy drive before your unmount - the diskette. Do not remove an USB stick before you unmount the flash drive. If you do not unmount the media first you - might lose data or cause your system to crash. - </para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - - <sect2 id="management-of-removable-drives-and-media"> - <title>Management of Removable Drives and Media</title> - - <para> - Thunar is also able to automatically manage removable drives and media if the <ulink type="http" url="http://www.foo-projects.org/~benny/projects/thunar-volman/index.html">thunar-volman</ulink> package is installed on - your system. Note however that this feature requires HAL support. - </para> - - <para> - Now, if HAL support is available and <application>thunar-volman</application> is installed on your system, you - can choose to enable the <guilabel>Volume Management</guilabel> feature of Thunar. Therefore, open the file - manager preferences, go to the <guilabel>Advanced</guilabel> page and check the <guilabel>Enable Volume - Management</guilabel> button. - </para> - - <para> - The next step is to customize the management of removable drives and media to your needs. Click on the - <guilabel>Configure</guilabel> link in the <guilabel>Volume Management</guilabel> section, right below - the button. The <guilabel>Removable Drives and Media</guilabel> configuration dialog will be displayed. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/removable-drives-and-media.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Removable Drives and Media</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - If you have used the <application>gnome-volume-manager</application> previously, you should feel right at - home, because it was designed to look and behave similar to <application>gnome-volume-manager</application>. - The preferences are divided by device categories to make it easy to locate the option for you specific - device. - </para> - - <para> - The <guilabel>Storage</guilabel> page contains the most important options. As the name suggests these - options apply only to storage devices like external harddisk drives, USB sticks and CD-ROMs. The - <guilabel>Removable Storage</guilabel> options are described in detail below. - </para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Mount removable drives when hot-plugged</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Enable this option to automatically mount file systems on removable drives (i.e. external harddisk drives - or USB sticks) when such drives are plugged into the computer. - </para> - <para> - This option must be enabled for certain other features to work with removable drives. For example, - if you disable this option, certain kinds of portable music players cannot be detected any more and - so, even if you enabled the <guilabel>Play music files when connected</guilabel> option on the - <guilabel>Multimedia</guilabel> page, the specified command will not be run when you hot-plug your - portable music player. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Mount removable media when inserted</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Enable this option to automatically mount file systems on removable media (i.e. CD-ROMs or DVDs) - when you insert the media into the drive. - </para> - <para> - This option must be enabled for certain other features to work with removable media. For example, - if you disable this option, it is impossible to detect whether the removable media has auto-run - capabilities, and so the <guilabel>Auto-run programs on new drives and media</guilabel> option - has no effect for removable media. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Browse removable media when inserted</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Enable this option to automatically display the content of newly inserted media in the file manager. - Note however, that the contents will only be displayed if no other action was possible or you - choose to ignore the other possible actions. For example, if you insert a CD-ROM with auto-run - capabilities and the <guilabel>Auto-run programs on new drives and media</guilabel> option is - enabled, you will be prompted whether you want to allow or ignore the auto-run. If you choose - to ignore the auto-run the contents will be displayed in the file manager. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Auto-run programs on new drives and media</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Enable this option to make use of auto-run capabilities of certain removable drives and media. See - the <ulink type="http" url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/autostart-spec/autostart-spec-0.5.html">Desktop - Application Autostart Specification</ulink> for details about the auto-run mechanism. To enhance security, - you will always be prompted to confirm the auto-run. - </para> - <para> - If the Windows emulator <ulink type="http" url="http://www.winehq.org/">WINE</ulink> is installed on your - system, the auto-run mechanism will also try to run <filename>autorun.exe</filename> files using WINE. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Auto-open files on new drives and media</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Enable this option to make of auto-open capabilities of certain removable drives and media. See - the <ulink type="http" url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/autostart-spec/autostart-spec-0.5.html">Desktop - Application Autostart Specification</ulink> for details about the auto-open mechanism. To enhance security, - you will always be prompted to confirm the auto-open. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <para> - The remaining options allow you to specify a command to run when a certain kind of media is inserted into a drive - or a certain kind of external device is connected. The command can use three special variables, that will be - substituted when the command is run: - </para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><literal>%d</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Each appearance of <literal>%d</literal> in the command will be substituted with the device file path of - the newly added device. For example, if you have plugged in an USB stick, the device file path will be - <filename>/dev/da0s1</filename> or <filename>/dev/sda1</filename>. - </para> - <para> - If no device file is associated with the device or the device file could not be found for some reason, - the variable <literal>%d</literal> will be substituted with the empty string. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><literal>%h</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Each appearance of <literal>%h</literal> in the command will be substituted with the HAL UDI of the newly - added device. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><literal>%m</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Each appearance of <literal>%m</literal> in the command will be substituted with the mount point where - the newly added device was mounted. If the device cannot be mounted (for example printers or keyboards) - or if the automatic mounting was disabled, <literal>%m</literal> will be substituted with the empty - string. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <sect3 id="troubleshooting-the-volume-manager"> - <title>Troubleshooting the Volume Manager</title> - - <para> - Useful tips to trouble shoot the volume manager in case it does not work as expected. - </para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - Make sure <application>Thunar</application> is running as daemon. The volume manager depends - on this, as it is not a daemon by itself. By default, Xfce - automatically spawns <application>Thunar</application> as daemon on startup. If it got killed - for some reason, open the <guilabel>Run program</guilabel> (using the keyboard shortcut - <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> or right-click on the desktop - and choose <guilabel>Run Program...</guilabel> from the desktop menu), enter <literal>Thunar - --daemon</literal> and click <guibutton>Run</guibutton>. - </para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para> - Try running <application>thunar-volman</application> from a <application>Terminal</application> - window after hot-plugging the drive or inserting the media. First, you need to figure out the - HAL UDI of the new device using <application>lshal</application> or <application>hal-device</application>. - Once you know the UDI, run <literal>thunar-volman --device-added <udi-of-your-device></literal> in - a <application>Terminal</application> window and watch the output for errors or warnings. - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - - <para> - If it still refuses to work, ask on the <ulink type="http" url="http://forum.xfce.org/">Xfce Forum</ulink> or - the <ulink type="http" url="http://foo-projects.org/mailman/listinfo/thunar-dev">thunar-dev mailing list</ulink> - for help. - </para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="preferences"> - <title>File Management Preferences</title> - - <para> - Use the <guilabel>File Manager Preferences</guilabel> dialog to set your <application>Thunar</application> file manager - preferences. To open the preferences dialog, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the menu bar, or click on the <guibutton>File Manager</guibutton> button in the Xfce Settings Manager. - </para> - - <para> - The <guilabel>File Manager Preferences</guilabel> dialog is divided into four pages with different options, each described in - a separate section below. Basically you can set preferences in the following categories: - </para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para>The default settings for the views.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>The default settings for the side pane.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>The behavior of the file manager windows.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Advanced features of the file manager.</para></listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para> - Thunar also supports a bunch of so-called <emphasis>Hidden Options</emphasis>, which control several advanced features of the - file manager, but are not included in the preferences in order to keep the preferences dialog simple. The <ulink type="http" url="http://svn.xfce.org/svn/xfce/thunar/trunk/docs/README.thunarrc"><filename>README.thunarrc</filename></ulink> file that - is included with the Thunar distribution describes all available options in detail. - </para> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-views"> - <title>Views Preferences</title> - - <para> - You can specify a default view, select sort options and display options. You can - also specify whether thumbnails should be displayed for file types that support - this. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-views.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Views Preferences</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>View new folder using</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select the default view for folders. When you open a new window, the is displayed - in the view that you select. This can be either the icon view, the compact list view - or the detailed list view. You can also select <guilabel>Last Active View</guilabel> - here to use the view you used for the last active window. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Sort folders before files</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select this option to list folders before files when you sort a folder. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Show thumbnails</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select this option to show thumbnails of image files and other supported files. The - file manager stores the thumbnail files for each folder in the hidden <filename role="directory">.thumbnails</filename> directory in the user's Home Folder. - </para> - <para> - See <xref linkend="thumbnailers"/> if you want to extend the basic - thumbnail functionality provided by <application>Thunar</application> with support - for additional file types. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Text beside icons</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select this options to place the icon captions for items in the icon view beside the - icon rather than under the icon. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-side-pane"> - <title>Side Pane Preferences</title> - - <para> - You can select display options for the shortcuts pane and the tree pane. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-side-pane.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Side Pane Preferences</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - The side pane can either display a list of shortcuts for folders in your file system, which - is the default, or a tree view of your file system. This page allows you to select the size - of the icons for the shortcuts and the tree pane. You can also specify whether emblems should - be displayed. - </para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Icon Size</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - The size of the icons displayed in the side, ranging from <guilabel>Very Small</guilabel> (around - 16x16 pixels) to <guilabel>Very Large</guilabel> (around 128x128 pixels). - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Show Icon Emblems</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select this option to display emblems for folders in the side pane. You can assign emblems to - folders in the <guilabel>Properties</guilabel> dialog. Select a folder in the main area and - choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the main menu, or right-click the folder and select <menuchoice><guimenuitem>Properties...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the context menu. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-behavior"> - <title>Behavior Preferences</title> - - <para> - You can select the preferred behavior to interact with the file manager. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-behavior.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Behavior Preferences</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Single click to active items</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select this option to perform the default action for an item when you - click on the item. When this option is selected, and you point to an - item, the title of the item is underlined and the item will be - selected automatically after a short delay. - </para> - <para> - This delay can be configured below the option. You can also disable the - automatic selection of items by moving the selector to the left-most - position. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Double click to activate items</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select this option to perform the default action for an item when you - double click on the item, and select the item with a single click. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-advanced"> - <title>Advanced Preferences</title> - - <para> - You can control advanced features of the file manager. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-advanced.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Advanced Preferences</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Folder Permissions</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Choose the action that should be performed when you change the permissions of a folder in - the <guilabel>Properties</guilabel> dialog. You can choose to let <application>Thunar</application> - ask everytime when you change folder permissions, tell it to default to applying the new permissions - to the folder only or to apply them recursively to the folder contents as well. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Volume Management</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - If <application>Thunar</application> was installed with support for HAL and the <application>thunar-volman</application> - package is also installed, you can enable the integrated volume manager. See <xref linkend="management-of-removable-drives-and-media"/> - for details about this feature. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="customizing-thunar"> - <title>Customizing Thunar</title> - - <para> - This chapter describes how to customize certain parts of the file manager to your own needs. - </para> - - - <sect2 id="sendto"> - <title>The "Send To" Menu</title> - - <para> - Thunar includes a <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu, which provides possible targets where files and folders can - be sent to. To access the <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu, choose - <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Send To</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the main menu, or right-click - on a file or folder and choose <menuchoice><guimenuitem>Send To</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/sendto-menu.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>"Send To" Menu</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - By default, the <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu includes an entry named <guilabel>Desktop (Create Link)</guilabel> for all - files and folders, which simply creates a link on the desktop for each selected file. In addition, if the <guilabel>Shortcuts - Pane</guilabel> is active, the menu also includes an entry called <guilabel>Side Pane (Create Shortcut)</guilabel> for folders, - which allows users to add new shortcuts to the side pane. Following these entries, <application>Thunar</application> lists - the removable drives currently plugged into the computer. In the screenshot above, the <guilabel>Floppy Drive</guilabel> - represents a possible target where files can be sent to. Note that the device is mounted automatically once selected from - the <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu, so you do not need to manually mount it. - </para> - - <para> - In addition <application>Thunar</application> also ships the <application>thunar-sendto-email</application> plugin, which adds - the entry <guilabel>Mail Recipient</guilabel> to the menu, that opens the mail composer with the selected files attach to the - new email. If the selection contains atleast one folder, the selected items are added to a ZIP archive before attaching them - to the email. Otherwise, if the selection contains multiple files, or a single file, which is larger than 200Kib, the user will - be prompted whether to pack the files into a ZIP archive, and send the ZIP archive. - </para> - - <para> - Like most other features of <application>Thunar</application>, the <guilabel>Send to</guilabel> menu can be easily extended - by users and application developers with new targets, using standard <ulink type="http" url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Standards_2fdesktop_2dentry_2dspec">desktop entry files</ulink>. These files must be - installed into one of the <filename role="directory">$XDG_DATA_DIRS/Thunar/sendto/</filename> folders (see the <ulink type="http" url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Standards_2fbasedir_2dspec">XDG Base Directory Specification</ulink> for details about the - <literal>$XDG_DATA_DIRS</literal> variable). - </para> - - <para> - The <literal>MimeType</literal> of the target <filename>.desktop</filename> specifies the types of files for which this action - should be available in the <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu. For example, say you want to add entry for a <ulink type="http" url="http://flickr.com/">Flickr</ulink> uploader tool, then this entry should only show up if the selection contains JPEG - files (other file formats are not supported by Flickr) and so you should add a line <literal>MimeType=image/jpeg;</literal>. - If you do not specify any <literal>MimeType</literal> your entry will show up for all file types. - </para> - - <para> - A complete example using the <application>postr</application> application is shown below: - </para> - -<programlisting> -# postr.desktop - Integrate postr into -# the "Send To" menu. -[Desktop Entry] -Type=Application -Version=1.0 -Encoding=UTF-8 -TryExec=postr -Exec=postr %F -Icon=postr -Name=Flickr -MimeType=image/jpeg;</programlisting> - - <para> - If you install this file to <filename role="directory">~/.local/share/Thunar/sendto/</filename> (create the folder if - it does not exist yet), the <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu for JPEG files will show the new entry <guilabel>Flickr</guilabel>, - which can be used to upload JPEG images to Flickr. - </para> - - <para> - The <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/pwiki/documentation/sendto_menu">Thunar Project Wiki</ulink> contains - additional examples of useful targets for the <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu. Feel free to extend the Wiki page with - new examples. - </para> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="thumbnailers"> - <title>Thumbnailers</title> - - <para> - Thunar uses small utilities to create thumbnails of certain file types and displays the thumbnails as preview of the - file content. These small tools are called thumbnailers. Thunar ships with thumbnailers for image and font files, and - makes use of the installed thumbnailers from GNOME automatically if it was installed with support for <literal>gconf</literal>. - Users may however dynamically extend this basic functionality with thumbnailers for additional file types. - </para> - - <para> - If you plan to write a custom thumbnailers, you need to start with a program that accepts atleast two command line parameters, - the input file, which is of the file type you plan to support and the output file, which is a PNG file that complies with the - format specified by the <ulink type="http" url="http://jens.triq.net/thumbnail-spec/creation.html#AEN139">Thumbnail Management - Standard</ulink>. Additionally your program may also accept the desired size of the thumbnail, which is optional but highly - recommended. If you write the output file at an arbitrary image size, Thunar will afterwards scale it to the desired size, - which might produce a less optimal result than generating the thumbnail with the requested dimensions. - </para> - - <para> - Once your utility to generate the thumbnails is done, you will need to register your thumbnailer, so Thunar is able to locate - and use it. Therefore all you need to do is to install a description file for the thumbnailer (a <filename>.desktop</filename> file) - in one of the <filename role="directory">$XDG_DATA_DIRS/thumbnailers/</filename> paths. For example, if you want to register the - thumbnailer for your user account only, you can install the file into the folder <filename role="directory">~/.local/share/thumbnailers/</filename>. The <filename>.desktop</filename> for thumbnailers has the following format. - </para> - - <sect3 id="thumbnailer-desktop-file-format"> - <title>Thumbnailer Description File Format</title> - - <para> - Thumbnailer description files utilize the <ulink type="http" url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/latest/">Desktop - Entry Format</ulink> with a special <literal>Type</literal> of <literal>X-Thumbnailer</literal> and special field - <literal>X-Thumbnailer-Exec</literal> with new field codes. Basically, a thumbnailer description file has the following format. - </para> - - <programlisting> -[Desktop Entry] -Version=1.0 -Encoding=UTF-8 -Type=X-Thumbnailer -Name=Your Thumbnailer -MimeType=your-supported/mime-type; -X-Thumbnailer-Exec=your-thumbnailer %i %o %s</programlisting> - - <para> - The <literal>Version</literal> and <literal>Encoding</literal> are mandated by the Desktop Entry Specification, just use the values shown - in the example above. The <literal>Type</literal> field must have the special value <literal>X-Thumbnailer</literal>, otherwise your - thumbnailer will not be recognized. The <literal>Name</literal> value describes your thumbnailer. - </para> - - <para> - The <literal>X-Thumbnailer-Exec</literal> field contains the command to run your thumbnailer, and supports certain field codes that will - be substituted when the thumbnailer is run. Recognized field codes are as follows: - </para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%i</varname></term> - <listitem> - The local path to the input file for which to create a thumbnail. May be either a path relative to the directory from which the - thumbnailer was invoked or an absolute path. - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%o</varname></term> - <listitem> - The local path to the output file where to store the generated thumbnail. The output file must be written as valid PNG file according - to the thumbnail standard (see above). Note that the path may not end with <literal>.png</literal>, which matters if you invoke certain - third party tools. - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%s</varname></term> - <listitem> - The desired size of the generated thumbnail in pixels. This parameter is optional. - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%u</varname></term> - <listitem> - Similar to <literal>%i</literal>, but substituted with the URI of the file, rather than the path. This was added for compatibility with - GNOME. - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%%</varname></term> - <listitem> - Will be substituted with a single <literal>%</literal>. - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <para> - You need to include atleast <literal>%o</literal> and <literal>%i</literal> or <literal>%u</literal>, otherwise your thumbnailer will - be useless. - </para> - - <para> - The <literal>MimeType</literal> lists the MIME types - separated by semicolon - for which your thumbnailer is able to create previews. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="eps-thumbnailer-example"> - <title>Example EPS Thumbnailer</title> - - <para> - This example demonstrates how to write and install a new thumbnailer for <filename>.eps</filename> files, which uses the - <command>convert</command> utility that ships as part of ImageMagick. First, we start with a simple script that invokes - <command>convert</command> to generate a thumbnail at the requested size. - </para> - - <programlisting> -#!/bin/sh -# -# eps-thumbnailer - Example thumbnailer script for EPS files. -# -# Usage: esp-thumbnailer eps-file png-file size -# - -# command line parameters -ifile=$1 -ofile=$2 -size=$3 - -# invoke convert (ImageMagick) -exec convert "eps:$ifile" -scale "$sizex$size" "png:$ofile"</programlisting> - - <para> - Save this script above to a file <filename>eps-thumbnailer</filename>, make sure the file is executable and install it - to <filename role="directory">/usr/local/bin</filename>. - </para> - - <screen> -$ chmod +x eps-thumbnailer -$ sudo install eps-thumbnailer /usr/local/bin/eps-thumbnailer</screen> - - <para> - Next we need to create the thumbnail description file <filename>eps-thumbnailer.desktop</filename>, which looks like this: - </para> - - <programlisting> -[Desktop Entry] -Version=1.0 -Encoding=UTF-8 -Type=X-Thumbnailer -Name=EPS Thumbnailer -TryExec=convert -MimeType=image/x-eps; -X-Thumbnailer-Exec=/usr/local/bin/eps-thumbnailer %i %o %s</programlisting> - - <para> - This file must be installed to <filename role="directory">/usr/local/share/thumbnailers</filename> (create the folder if - it does not exists). - </para> - - <screen> -$ sudo install -d /usr/local/share/thumbnailers -$ sudo install eps-thumbnailer.desktop /usr/local/share/thumbnailers/eps-thumbnailer.desktop</screen> - - <para> - The <filename>eps-thumbnailer.desktop</filename> file uses the special key <literal>TryExec</literal>, which, if specified, - names a command that must be present on the system for the thumbnailer to be useful. In this case, our script is useless if - the <command>convert</command> utility is not present. - </para> - - <para> - The last step is to regenerate the thumbnailer cache, so Thunar will pick up our thumbnailer. The thumbnailer cache is located - at <filename>$XDG_CACHE_HOME/Thunar/thumbnailers.cache</filename> (unless overridden by your or your system administrator, the - <varname>$XDG_CACHE_HOME</varname> points to the folder <filename role="directory">~/.cache/</filename>). The thumbnailers - cache is regenerated periodically by Thunar, but you can force to regenerate it by invoking the - <filename>thunar-vfs-update-thumbnailers-cache-1</filename> utility, that ships as part of Thunar. This utility is usually installed - in the <filename role="directory">libexec</filename> subfolder of your installation prefix (<filename role="directory">sbin</filename> - on Debian/Ubuntu). So for example, if Thunar is installed in <filename role="directory">/usr</filename>, invoke the utility as - follows: - </para> - - <screen>$ /usr/libexec/thunar-vfs-update-thumbnailers-cache-1</screen> - - <para> - But make sure you run the program from your user account, not the superuser account, since the thumbnailers cache is stored in - your home folder, rather than a system wide location. - </para> - - <para> - Now, if Thunar is compiled with support for file alteration monitoring (using the FAM or Gamin services), it will automatically - pick up the new thumbnailers cache within a few seconds and afterwards be able to generate thumbnails using your custom - thumbnailers. Otherwise you might need to completely restart Thunar to apply the changes, using - </para> - - <screen>$ Thunar -q</screen> - - <para> - to terminate any running instance, and afterwards restart it from your launcher. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="cleaning-up-thumbnails"> - <title>Cleaning up Thumbnails</title> - - <para> - The generated thumbnails are stored in the folder <filename role="directory">~/.thumbnails/</filename> complying with the <ulink type="http" url="http://jens.triq.net/thumbnail-spec/index.html">Thumbnail Management Standard</ulink>. While testing a new - thumbnailer, it might help to clean up the thumbnail cache using - </para> - - <screen>$ rm -rf ~/.thumbnails/</screen> - - <para> - which will also give you some free space in your home folder. Since all the information stored within this folder was automatically - generated from files in your file system, you will not loose any sensitive data. - </para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="advanced-topics"> - <title>Advanced Topics</title> - - - <sect2 id="to-bulk-rename-files"> - <title>To Bulk Rename Files</title> - - <para> - To <emphasis>bulk rename</emphasis> files means to rename multiple files at once using some criterion, that applies to atleast - one of the files. <application>Thunar</application> includes a bulk renamer, which can be run separately using the command - <command>Thunar -B</command> or from within <application>Thunar</application> by selecting two or more files in the main area - and pressing <keycombo><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> or choosing - <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Rename...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the main menu. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/bulk-rename.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Bulk Rename Files</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - The <emphasis>Bulk Renamers</emphasis> can be applied to the name of the files, the suffix of the files or both to the - name and the suffix of the files. <application>Thunar</application> currently supports the following <emphasis>Bulk - Renamers</emphasis>: - </para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para>Remove characters.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Numbering files.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Insert Date or Time.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Insert or overwrite characters.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Search and replace characters.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Convert to uppercase, lowercase or camlcase.</para></listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para> - Additional <emphasis>Bulk Renamers</emphasis> may be installed as plugins for <application>Thunar</application>. Check - the <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/plugins.html">Thunar Plugins</ulink> website for currently available - extensions. The <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/pwiki/documentation/bulk_renamer">Thunar Project Wiki</ulink> - contains further details about this feature. Feel free to add more information to the Wiki. - </para> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="the-unix-file-system"> - <title>The UNIX File System</title> - - <para> - While the Thunar file manager does a good job at abstracting the details of the underlying file system, so the user - does not need to care about them, it is sometimes useful to understand the basic concepts to get the whole picture. - This section tries to give a brief introduction to the concepts of the UNIX file system, which is used today by all - incarnations of UNIX, including Linux. - </para> - - <sect3 id="folders-and-paths"> - <title>Folders and Paths</title> - - <para> - In a UNIX file system all folders are arranged in a simple inverted tree structure descending and branching down - from a single top level folder, which is called the <emphasis>root directory</emphasis> (the term - <emphasis>directory</emphasis> is often used instead of <emphasis>folder</emphasis>) and displayed as - <guilabel>File System</guilabel> in Thunar. This means that you can get from any folder to any other by going - up the tree until you reach a common point, then down the tree through the appropriate subfolders until you reach - your target. - </para> - - <para> - The position of any file or folder in the tree can be described by its <emphasis>path</emphasis>. The path is the - list of folders you would have to descend through to get to the target folder or file, starting from the top level - folder. For example <filename role="directory">/home/luke</filename> is the subfolder <filename role="directory">luke</filename> of the subfolder <filename role="directory">home</filename> of the top level folder, - and <filename>/home/luke/myfile.txt</filename> is the file <filename>myfile.txt</filename> in that subfolder. The - leading <filename role="directory">/</filename> in these paths represents the top level folder. - </para> - - <para> - Every user has their own folder to hold their personal files and settings. This folder is called the <emphasis>home - directory</emphasis> and is displayed in Thunar as special icon with the users login name. The folder is similar to - the <guilabel>My Files</guilabel> folder known from Windows. The <emphasis>home directories</emphasis> of the various - users in a system are usually located below the <filename role="directory">/home</filename> folder. For example - <filename role="directory">/home/luke</filename> would be the home directory of the user with the login name - <filename role="directory">luke</filename>, while <filename role="directory">/home/jane</filename> would be - the home directory for the user with the login name <filename role="directory">jane</filename>. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="file-types"> - <title>File Types</title> - - <para> - You may have already heard that everything is a file in UNIX. This is true for most objects present in UNIX systems - today. In fact even devices are represented as a special files. While this may not make sense at first sight, it is - one of the strengths of UNIX and its derivates, and has helped it to maintain a simple core over the years where other - operating systems had to introduce new concepts for every new technology. - </para> - - <para> - These are the four most important types of files in the UNIX file system. - </para> - - <sect4 id="file-types-ordinary-files"> - <title>Ordinary Files</title> - - <para> - An ordinary file may contain text, a program or other data. This includes image files, audio files, office documents - and video files. The term <emphasis>file</emphasis> is often used to refer to an ordinary file. - </para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 id="file-types-folder-files"> - <title>Folder Files</title> - - <para> - Folders are also files in the UNIX file system. To be exact a folder is a special file, which contains a - mapping of file names to file references for every file contained within this folder. - </para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 id="file-types-symbolic-link-files"> - <title>Symbolic Link Files</title> - - <para> - A Symbolic link (often called a <emphasis>symlink</emphasis>) is a special file that contains a path to - another file in the file system. Symbolic link files therefore do not contain any useful information - themselves, but just refer to other files. - </para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 id="file-types-device-files"> - <title>Device Files</title> - - <para> - As mentioned earlier (most) devices are also accessed through the file system. These special device files are - usually located in the <filename role="directory">/dev</filename> folder. For example the special file - <filename>/dev/hda</filename> represents the first IDE disk on Linux. - </para> - </sect4> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="faq"> - <title>Frequently Asked Questions</title> - - <para> - The intent of this section is to collect the quite numerous frequently asked - questions that relate to working with Thunar. If you know of a question that - is missing from this page, please <ulink type="http" url="http://bugzilla.xfce.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=Thunar&format=guided">file - a request</ulink>. - </para> - - <sect3 id="faq-executables"> - <title>Why doesn't Thunar execute files marked as executable?</title> - - <para> - For security reasons Thunar only executes files of type <literal>application/x-desktop</literal>, - <literal>application/x-executable</literal> and <literal>application/x-shellscript</literal>. For - desktop files the execution feature will only be enabled if the desktop file is of type - <literal>Application</literal> and a valid <literal>Exec</literal> line is given or of type - <literal>Link</literal> and a valid <literal>URL</literal> is given. For the other types the feature - is available if the file is marked executable for the current user. - </para> - - <para> - Also note that for <literal>application/x-executable</literal> and <literal>application/x-shellscript</literal>, - the types of the file don't really need to match these types exactly, but it is suffice if the detected - type has a parent that matches one of the two types listed above, or if the MIME-type is an alias for - one of the above. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-metadata"> - <title>Where does Thunar store the metadata associated with files?</title> - - <para> - Thunar associates various settings with files/folders, which we call metadata. - This metadata for all files is stored in tdb database file, which is called - the metafile. The database file is stored in - <filename>$XDG_CACHE_HOME/Thunar/metafile.tdb</filename> and can be examined - using the <command>tdbtool</command>, which is part of the Thunar distribution - (located in the <filename role="directory">tdb/</filename> subdirectory). - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-thunarrc"> - <title>Where does Thunar store its preferences?</title> - - <para> - Thunar stores the user configurable preferences (and hidden settings) in - an <filename>.ini</filename> file, which is located at - <filename>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/Thunar/thunarrc</filename> and can be examined - using a text editor. See <filename>docs/README.thunarrc</filename> for an - overview of the various preferences. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-mouse-gestures"> - <title>How to use mouse gestures in Thunar?</title> - - <para> - Thunar currently features basic support for so called <emphasis>mouse gestures</emphasis> - in its icon view. You can use these <emphasis>mouse gestures</emphasis> by holding down - the middle mouse button (usually the mouse wheel) while the mouse pointer is on the - background area of the icon view component (any area that is not covered by - an icon or a text). Now you can move the cursor into four directions to - perform certain actions, which are described below. - </para> - - <simplelist> - <member><guilabel>Left</guilabel> - opens the previous visited folder</member> - <member><guilabel>Up</guilabel> - opens the parent folder</member> - <member><guilabel>Right</guilabel> - opens the next visited folder</member> - <member><guilabel>Down</guilabel> - reloads the current folder</member> - </simplelist> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-assign-keyboard-shortcuts"> - <title>How do I assign different keyboard shortcuts?</title> - - <para> - If you want to rebind a shortcut, Thunar supports the standard GTK+ way - of changing shortcuts: simply hover over the menu option with the mouse - pointer and press the keyboard shortcut you want to rebind it to. - </para> - - <para> - To delete a keyboard assignment, press the <keycap>Backspace</keycap> key - while you are on the menu entry. - </para> - - <para> - If the shortcut doesn't change, then you need to enable the feature in - GTK+. This can be achieved in 3 ways: - </para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - If you are running Xfce 4.3 or above then you can enable <guilabel>Editable - menu accelerators</guilabel> in the <guilabel>User Interface Preferences</guilabel> - dialog. - </para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para> - If you are running GNOME then you can enable <guilabel>Editable menu - accelerators</guilabel> in the <guilabel>Menu and Toolbars</guilabel> control - center dialog. - </para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para> - Otherwise put the following in your <filename>~/.gtkrc-2.0</filename> file - (create the file if it doesn't exist):<screen>gtk-can-change-accels=1</screen> - </para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-store-keyboard-shortcuts"> - <title>Where does Thunar store the keyboard shortcuts?</title> - - <para> - The custom keyboard shortcuts are stored in the standard GTK+ accel map format in a - file located at <filename>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/Thunar/accels.scm</filename>. Lines starting - with <literal>;</literal> are comments. See the GTK+ documentation for details about the - file format. - </para> - - <para> - If you are a packager or a system administrator and want to provide a system wide default - for the keyboard shortcuts, that is different from the default shortcuts in Thunar, you - can create a file <filename>Thunar/accels.scm</filename> in one of the <envar>$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS</envar>. - For example, if <filename role="directory">/etc/xdg</filename> is part of <envar>$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS</envar> - (the default for most Linux distributions), you can install system wide defaults to - <filename>/etc/xdg/Thunar/accels.scm</filename>. Thunar will then load shortcuts from this file on first startup. - </para> - </sect3> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="support"> - <title>Support</title> - - <para> - To report a bug or to make a suggestion regarding this application or this manual, use the bug tracking system at <ulink url="http://bugzilla.xfce.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=Thunar&format=guided">http://bugzilla.xfce.org/</ulink>. - Remember that useful bug reports are ones that get bugs fixed, so a useful bug report has two qualities: - </para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - <emphasis role="bold">Reproducible.</emphasis> If the developer cannot see the bug himself - to prove that it exists, he will most probably not be able to fix it at all. Every detail you - can provide helps. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - <emphasis role="bold">Specific.</emphasis> The quicker the developer can isolate the problem - to a specific area, the more likely he will expediently fix it. - </para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para> - In case you want to request a new feature, please make clear why you consider it a worth - addition for the application. It is more likely that a new feature gets added if you provide - good arguments for the feature. It will increase the chance of addition even more if you - provide a patch that implements the requested feature, but make sure that you read the file - <ulink type="http" url="http://svn.xfce.org/svn/xfce/terminal/trunk/HACKING">HACKING</ulink> - - especially the section labeled <emphasis>Coding Style</emphasis> - before you start hacking - up the source. - </para> - - <para> - Else, if you have questions about the use or installation of this software, please ask on the - <ulink type="http" url="http://foo-projects.org/mailman/listinfo/thunar-dev">thunar-dev mailing - list</ulink> or point your IRC client to <emphasis role="bold">irc.freenode.net</emphasis>, - join the channel <emphasis role="bold">#thunar</emphasis> and ask for help. - </para> - </sect1> - - <sect1 id="copyright"> - <title>About @PACKAGE_NAME@</title> - - <para> - @PACKAGE_NAME@ was written by Benedikt Meurer (<email>benny@xfce.org</email>). Visit the - <ulink url="http://thunar.xfce.org/" type="http">Thunar website</ulink> for more information. - </para> - - <para> - This documentation was written by Benedikt Meurer (<email>benny@xfce.org</email>). The latest - version of this document is always available from the <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/">Thunar website</ulink>. - </para> - - <para> - This software is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License - as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or - (at your option) any later version. - </para> - - <para> - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, - USA. - </para> - </sect1> - -</article> -<!-- - vim:set ts=2 sw=2 et ai encoding=UTF-8: ---> diff --git a/docs/manual/nl/images/Makefile.am b/docs/manual/nl/images/Makefile.am deleted file mode 100644 index 571cbb7f1a5603625681d47162e42b04a9a8d3e2..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/docs/manual/nl/images/Makefile.am +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -# $Id$ - -imagesdir = $(datadir)/doc/Thunar/html/nl/images -images_DATA = \ - bulk-rename.png \ - file-manager-window.png \ - file-properties.png \ - preferences-advanced.png \ - preferences-behavior.png \ - preferences-side-pane.png \ - preferences-views.png \ - removable-drives-and-media.png \ - removable-media-unmount.png \ - sendto-menu.png \ - visible-columns.png - -EXTRA_DIST = \ - $(images_DATA) - -# vi:set ts=8 sw=8 noet ai nocindent syntax=automake: diff --git a/docs/manual/nl/images/bulk-rename.png b/docs/manual/nl/images/bulk-rename.png deleted file mode 100644 index a3fc365b0d8482a9c07f1489a52608ab4e4f18ad..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/nl/images/bulk-rename.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/nl/images/file-manager-window.png b/docs/manual/nl/images/file-manager-window.png deleted file mode 100644 index 07814dd3db31f1688a2b568b5d345d6d2fe6cc55..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/nl/images/file-manager-window.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/nl/images/file-properties.png b/docs/manual/nl/images/file-properties.png deleted file mode 100644 index 3d2fd15dee5eaadcd14a4bfea4b7d4b4e555c432..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/nl/images/file-properties.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/nl/images/preferences-advanced.png b/docs/manual/nl/images/preferences-advanced.png deleted file mode 100644 index b0b81cd507c1588b38e1e94ecc77eca351e79aa3..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/nl/images/preferences-advanced.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/nl/images/preferences-behavior.png b/docs/manual/nl/images/preferences-behavior.png deleted file mode 100644 index 22aa80b41119a87dfc46438b02c5a16c804674e3..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/nl/images/preferences-behavior.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/nl/images/preferences-side-pane.png b/docs/manual/nl/images/preferences-side-pane.png deleted file mode 100644 index f585ba6c0a702234fa407382916e8364e995acb9..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/nl/images/preferences-side-pane.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/nl/images/preferences-views.png b/docs/manual/nl/images/preferences-views.png deleted file mode 100644 index 69549908f5b6e85d833e98169e63b97c8b3ee4a4..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/nl/images/preferences-views.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/nl/images/removable-drives-and-media.png b/docs/manual/nl/images/removable-drives-and-media.png deleted file mode 100644 index c2030f65d9ac5a8f889054c702aeb7d782e57f8e..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/nl/images/removable-drives-and-media.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/nl/images/removable-media-unmount.png b/docs/manual/nl/images/removable-media-unmount.png deleted file mode 100644 index 6fdbcea06b5425b41859bcc2e89f881be5c31caf..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/nl/images/removable-media-unmount.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/nl/images/sendto-menu.png b/docs/manual/nl/images/sendto-menu.png deleted file mode 100644 index 5a7c12d9d824867d46894f459fca72b14a23ba47..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/nl/images/sendto-menu.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/nl/images/visible-columns.png b/docs/manual/nl/images/visible-columns.png deleted file mode 100644 index 602fe062b66d0671befc3b706187928eb6b6d0da..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/nl/images/visible-columns.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/pl/Makefile.am b/docs/manual/pl/Makefile.am deleted file mode 100644 index fe391a0c08a1ae7d1d15ae3dbbd6136caf7b5490..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/docs/manual/pl/Makefile.am +++ /dev/null @@ -1,68 +0,0 @@ -# $Id$ - -SUBDIRS = \ - images - -TARGET_DIR = $(datadir)/doc/Thunar/html/pl -STYLESHEET = ../thunar.xsl -DOCUMENT = Thunar.xml - -# We set GPATH here; this gives us semantics for GNU make -# which are more like other make's VPATH, when it comes to -# whether a source that is a target of one rule is then -# searched for in VPATH/GPATH. -GPATH = $(srcdir) - -DOC_STAMPS = html-build.stamp - -EXTRA_DIST = $(DOCUMENT) -CLEANFILES = $(DOC_STAMPS) - -if ENABLE_XSLTPROC -all-local: html-build.stamp - -html-build.stamp: $(srcdir)/$(DOCUMENT) $(srcdir)/$(STYLESHEET) - @echo "*** Building HTML ***" - @-chmod -R u+w $(srcdir) - rm -rf $(srcdir)/html - mkdir $(srcdir)/html - $(XSLTPROC) --nonet -o $(srcdir)/html/ $(srcdir)/$(STYLESHEET) \ - $(srcdir)/$(DOCUMENT) - touch html-build.stamp -else -all-local: -endif - -maintainer-clean-local: clean - (cd $(srcdir) && rm -rf html) - -install-data-local: - installfiles=`echo $(srcdir)/html/*`; \ - if test "$$installfiles" = '$(srcdir)/html/*'; then \ - echo "--- Nothing to install"; \ - else \ - $(mkinstalldirs) $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR); \ - for file in $$installfiles; do \ - echo "--- Installing "$$file; \ - $(INSTALL_DATA) $$file $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR); \ - done; \ - fi - -uninstall-local: - rm -rf $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR)/* - -if ENABLE_XSLTPROC -dist-check-xsltproc: all -else -dist-check-xsltproc: - @echo "*** xsltproc must be installed and enabled in order to make dist" - @false -endif - -dist-hook: dist-check-xsltproc dist-hook-local - mkdir $(distdir)/html - -cp $(srcdir)/html/* $(distdir)/html - -.PHONY: dist-hook-local - -# vi:set ts=8 sw=8 noet ai nocindent syntax=automake: diff --git a/docs/manual/pl/Thunar.xml.in b/docs/manual/pl/Thunar.xml.in deleted file mode 100644 index 81ffbf10321e786a9d6498401daed53bfd908040..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/docs/manual/pl/Thunar.xml.in +++ /dev/null @@ -1,972 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> -<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" [ -<!ENTITY date "November 2007"> -<!ENTITY version "@PACKAGE_VERSION@"> -<!ENTITY application "@PACKAGE_NAME@"> -]> -<article id="index" lang="pl"> - - <!-- Header --> - <articleinfo> - <title>Menedżer Plików Thunar</title> - - <pubdate>&date;</pubdate> - - <copyright> - <year>2004</year> - <year>2005</year> - <year>2006</year> - <year>2007</year> - <holder>Benedikt Meurer</holder> - </copyright><copyright><year>2007</year><holder>Szymon KaÅ‚asz (szymon_maestro@gazeta.pl)</holder></copyright> - - <legalnotice id="legalnotice"> - <para> - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document - under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or - any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no - Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover - Texts. The complete license text is available from the <ulink type="http" url="http://www.gnu.org/">Free Software Foundation</ulink>. - </para> - </legalnotice> - - <authorgroup> - <author> - <firstname>Benedikt</firstname> - <surname>Meurer</surname> - <affiliation> - <address><email>benny@xfce.org</email></address> - <orgname>os-cillation</orgname> - <orgdiv>System development</orgdiv> - <jobtitle>Software developer</jobtitle> - </affiliation> - </author> - </authorgroup> - - <releaseinfo>Ten podrÄ™cznik opisuje @PACKAGE_NAME@ w wersji @PACKAGE_VERSION@.</releaseinfo> - </articleinfo> - - <sect1 id="intro"> - <title>Wprowadzenie do @PACKAGE_NAME@</title> - - <para>Thunar jest nowoczesnym menedżerem plików dla Åšrodowiska Graficznego Xfce. Od samego poczÄ…tku w jego projekt zostaÅ‚a wpisana szybkość i Å‚atwość użycia. Jego interfejs użytkownika jest przejrzysty i intuicyjny. DomyÅ›lne ustawienia nie zawierajÄ… żadnych bezużytecznych i dezorientujÄ…cych opcji. Thunar jest szybki i responsywny, a start programu i przechodzenie do nowych folderów zajmujÄ… bardzo maÅ‚o czasu.</para> - - <para>Skutkiem tego Thunar stanowi zintegrowany punkt dostÄ™powy do twoich plików i aplikacji. Możesz używać menedżera plików do:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem>Tworzenia folderów i dokumentów.</listitem> - <listitem>WyÅ›wietlania twoich plików i folderów.</listitem> - <listitem>ZarzÄ…dzania plikami i folderami.</listitem> - <listitem>Uruchamiania i zarzÄ…dzania akcjami.</listitem> - <listitem>Korzystania z noÅ›ników wymiennych.</listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="the-file-manager-window"> - <title>Okno Menedżera Plików</title> - - <para>DomyÅ›lnie okno menedżera plików skÅ‚ada siÄ™ z panelu bocznego po lewej, obszaru głównego po prawej i paska Å›cieżki powyżej głównego obszaru.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/file-manager-window.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Okno Menedżera Plików</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para><guilabel>Panel boczny</guilabel> zawiera skróty do różnych folderów w twoim systemie. Pierwszy skrót prowadzi do twojego <emphasis>katalogu domowego</emphasis>, folderu, gdzie przechowujesz swoje prywatne dane. BÄ™dzie on miaÅ‚ nazwÄ™ bieżącego użytkownika. Drugi skrót poprowadzi CiÄ™ do Å›mietnika. Tam sÄ… przechowywane usuniÄ™te pliki, w celu ich późniejszego przywrócenia. Trzeci z kolei skrót prowadzi do <emphasis>folderu pulpitu</emphasis>, który zawiera pliki i foldery wyÅ›wietlane na twoim pulpicie. Czwarty, ostatni skrót, zaprowadzi CiÄ™ do głównego katalogu systemu plików - być może bÄ™dziesz chciaÅ‚ go obejrzeć, chociaż może to być dla Ciebie zbÄ™dne jeÅ›li jesteÅ› poczÄ…tkujÄ…cym użytkownikiem Linuksa/Uniksa. Proste klikanie na różne foldery pozwoli Ci obejrzeć ich zawartość.</para> - - <para>Poniżej skrótu "<emphasis>System plików</emphasis>", bÄ™dÄ… wyÅ›wietlane wymienne napÄ™dy i noÅ›niki. W zrzucie ekranu powyżej możesz zobaczyć skrót do <guilabel>NapÄ™du dyskietek</guilabel>. KlikajÄ…c na te skróty uzyskasz dostÄ™p do danych przechowywanych na wymiennych noÅ›nikach i napÄ™dach. Przeczytaj <xref linkend="using-removable-media"/>, jeÅ›li chcesz poznać szczegóły.</para> - - <para>PozostaÅ‚e skróty sÄ… definiowane przez użytkownika. Możesz dodawać swoje wÅ‚asne skróty po prostu przeciÄ…gajÄ…c foldery do <guilabel>panelu bocznego</guilabel>. Pozwoli Ci to na natychmiastowy dostÄ™p do ważnych folderów. Aby usunąć poprzednio dodany skrót, kliknij prawym przyciskiem myszy na skrócie i wybierz <guimenuitem>UsuÅ„ skrót</guimenuitem>. Zauważ, że ta czynność bÄ™dzie miaÅ‚a wpÅ‚yw tylko na skrót, a nie na folder wskazywany przez niego.</para> - - <para><emphasis>Obszar główny</emphasis> bÄ™dzie zawsze wyÅ›wietlaÅ‚ zawartość bieżącego folderu. Podwójnym klikniÄ™ciem możesz wchodzić do folderów, natomiast klikajÄ…c prawym przyciskiem myszy uzyskasz dostÄ™p do menu kontekstowego, umożliwiajÄ…cego zarzÄ…dzanie folderem. Możesz zaznaczyć wiele plików przeciÄ…gajÄ…c nad nimi prostokÄ…t utworzony z zaznaczenia myszÄ…. Alternatywnie możesz zaznaczyć jeden plik, wcisnąć klawisz <keycap>Shift</keycap> i zwiÄ™kszać lub zmniejszać zaznaczenie, używajÄ…c strzaÅ‚ek na klawiaturze.</para> - - <para><emphasis>Pasek Å›cieżki</emphasis> bÄ™dzie zawsze pokazywaÅ‚ drogÄ™, jakÄ… przebyÅ‚eÅ› do bieżącego folderu. Możesz kliknąć na którymkolwiek przycisku Å›cieżki aby przenieść siÄ™ do odpowiadajÄ…cego folderu. Kliknij na nim prawym przyciskiem myszy, aby przywoÅ‚ać menu kontekstowe zawierajÄ…ce pewne opcje.</para> - - - <sect2 id="customizing-the-appearance"> - <title>Dostosowywanie wyglÄ…du</title> - - <para>Jest wiele sposobów na dostosowanie wyglÄ…du okien menedżera plików. JeÅ›li nie odpowiada Ci sposób wyÅ›wietlania ikon, wybierz <menuchoice><guimenu>Widok</guimenu><guimenuitem>Widok szczegółowy</guimenuitem></menuchoice> z głównego menu, aby wyÅ›wietlać zawartość katalogów w formie listy.</para> - - <para>Możesz nakazać menedżerowi plików używania paska poÅ‚ożenia zamiast paska Å›cieżki, wybierajÄ…c <menuchoice><guimenu>Widok</guimenu><guimenuitem>Wskaźnik poÅ‚ożenia</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Styl tradycyjny</guimenuitem></menuchoice> z głównego menu.</para> - - <para>Jeżeli podoba Ci siÄ™ widok drzewa w lewym panelu, wybierz <menuchoice><guimenu>Widok</guimenu><guimenuitem>Panel boczny</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Drzewo</guimenuitem></menuchoice> z głównego menu.</para> - - <sect3 id="visible-columns-in-the-detailed-list-view"> - <title>Kolumny widoczne w widoku szczegółowej listy</title> - - <para>JeÅ›li wolisz wyÅ›wietlać zawartość folderów jako listÄ™ używajÄ…c <guilabel>Widoku szczegółowego</guilabel>, możesz dostosować kolumny wyÅ›wietlane w widoku listy. Aby dostosować widoczność kolumn, wybierz <menuchoice><guimenu>Widok</guimenu><guimenuitem>Konfiguruj kolumny...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> z głównego menu (po wybraniu widoku listy).</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/visible-columns.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Widoczne kolumny</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Widoczne kolumny</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Z listy dostÄ™pnych kolumn wybierz te, które majÄ… być wyÅ›wietlane. Kliknij <guibutton>W górÄ™</guibutton> lub <guibutton>W dół</guibutton> aby zmienić kolejność kolumn lub <guibutton>Użyj domyÅ›lnych</guibutton> aby cofnąć wprowadzone zmiany.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Rozmiar kolumny</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Wybierz opcjÄ™ <guibutton>Skaluj kolumny</guibutton> jeÅ›li chcesz, aby kolumny listy byÅ‚y rozszerzane automatycznie tak, aby caÅ‚y tekst byÅ‚ widoczny.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="working-with-files-and-folders"> - <title>Praca z plikami i folderami</title> - - - <sect2 id="opening-files"> - <title>Otwieranie plików</title> - - <para>Kiedy otwierasz plik, menedżer plików wykonuje domyÅ›lnÄ… akcjÄ™ dla plików tego typu. Na przykÅ‚ad otwarcie pliku tekstowego spowoduje jego wyÅ›wietlenie w domyÅ›lnym edytorze tekstu, podczas gdy otwarcie pliku obrazu wyÅ›wietli go w domyÅ›lnej przeglÄ…darce obrazów.</para> - - <para>Menedżer plików sprawdza rozszerzenie pliku, aby okreÅ›lić jego typ. JeÅ›li plik nie posiada rozszerzenia, sprawdzana jest jego zawartość.</para> - - <sect3 id="executing-the-default-action"> - <title>Wykonywanie domyÅ›lnej akcji</title> - - <para>Aby wykonać domyÅ›lnÄ… akcjÄ™ na pliku, kliknij go podwójnie. Na przykÅ‚ad domyÅ›lnÄ… akcjÄ… dla plików dźwiÄ™kowych jest ich odtworzenie w domyÅ›lnym odtwarzaczu muzyki. W takim przypadku, dwukrotnie klikniÄ™cie takiego pliku spowoduje odtworzenie go w odtwarzaczu muzyki.</para> - - <para>Możesz zmienić zachowanie <application>Thunara</application> tak, aby pojedyncze klikniÄ™cie wyzwalaÅ‚o domyÅ›lnÄ… akcjÄ™. Aby dowiedzieć siÄ™ jak to zrobić, przeczytaj <xref linkend="preferences-behavior"/>.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="executing-non-default-actions"> - <title>Wykonywanie innych akcji</title> - - <para>Aby wykonywać akcje inne niż domyÅ›lne dla danego pliku, zaznacz plik, który chcesz obsÅ‚użyć. NastÄ™pnie wybierz pożądanÄ… akcjÄ™ z podmenu <emphasis>Otwórz za pomocÄ…</emphasis> dostÄ™pnego w menu <guimenu>Plik</guimenu> lub w menu kontekstowym.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="adding-actions"> - <title>Dodawanie akcji</title> - - <para>Aby dodać akcje powiÄ…zane z danym typem pliku, wykonaj poniższe kroki:</para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para>W obszarze głównym zaznacz plik typu, którego akcje chcesz edytować.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Wybierz <menuchoice><guimenu>Plik</guimenu><guimenuitem>Otwórz za pomocÄ… innej aplikacji...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> z głównego menu.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Wybierz aplikacjÄ™ albo w oknie <guilabel>Otwórz za pomocÄ…</guilabel> albo wybierz <guibutton>Użyj polecenia użytkownika</guibutton> i przejdź do programu którego chcesz używać do otwierania plików tego typu.</para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - - <para>Akcja, którÄ… wybraÅ‚eÅ›, jest teraz dodana do listy akcji dla plików tego typu. JeÅ›li zaznaczyÅ‚eÅ› opcjÄ™ <guibutton>Ustaw jako domyÅ›lne dla tego typu plików</guibutton> lub nie byÅ‚o poprzednio żadnej akcji powiÄ…zanej z tym typem, nowo dodana akcja stanie siÄ™ domyÅ›lnÄ….</para> - - <para>Możesz także dodawać akcje używajÄ…c przycisku <guibutton>Otwórz za pomocÄ…</guibutton> w menu <menuchoice><guimenu>Plik</guimenu><guimenuitem>WÅ‚aÅ›ciwoÅ›ci...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="modifiying-actions"> - <title>Modyfikowanie akcji</title> - - <para>Aby zmodyfikować akcje powiÄ…zane z plikiem lub z typem plików, wykonaj poniższe kroki:</para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para>W obszarze głównym, wybierz plik typu, którego akcje chcesz modyfikować.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Wybierz <menuchoice><guimenu>Plik</guimenu><guimenuitem>WÅ‚aÅ›ciwoÅ›ci...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> z głównego menu.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Wybierz nowÄ… domyÅ›lnÄ… akcjÄ™ używajÄ…c przycisku <guilabel>Otwórz za pomocÄ…</guilabel> albo dodaj nowÄ… akcjÄ™ wybierajÄ…c <guimenuitem>Inna aplikacja...</guimenuitem> z rozwijanego menu.</para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - - <para>Aby usunąć poprzednio dodanÄ… akcjÄ™ dla typu pliku, przywoÅ‚aj okno <guilabel>Otwórz za pomocÄ…</guilabel> jak opisano powyżej, kliknij prawym przyciskiem myszy akcjÄ™ którÄ… chcesz usunąć i wybierz <guimenuitem>UsuÅ„ aktywator</guimenuitem>.</para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="file-properties"> - <title>WÅ‚aÅ›ciwoÅ›ci pliku</title> - - <para>Okno wÅ‚aÅ›ciwoÅ›ci pliku pokazuje wiÄ™cej informacji o każdym pliku i katalogu w menedżerze plików. W tym oknie możesz także:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Zmieniać ikony dla plików specjalnych, takich jak wyzwalacze aplikacji i Å‚Ä…cza URL.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Dodawać i usuwać emblematy dla plików i folderów.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Zmieniać uprawnienia systemu UNIX dla plików lub folderów.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Wybrać aplikacjÄ™ używanÄ… do otwierania tego pliku i innych plików tego typu.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/file-properties.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>WÅ‚aÅ›ciwoÅ›ci pliku</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para>Aby otworzyć okno wÅ‚aÅ›ciwoÅ›ci pliku, wykonaj poniższe czynnoÅ›ci:</para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Zaznacz plik lub folder, którego wÅ‚aÅ›ciwoÅ›ci chcesz sprawdzić lub zmienić. Obecnie nie możesz zaznaczyć wielu elementów jednoczeÅ›nie i wyÅ›wietlić wÅ‚aÅ›ciwoÅ›ci, które sÄ… wspólne.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Zrób jedno z poniższych: <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Wybierz <menuchoice><guimenu>Plik</guimenu><guimenuitem>WÅ‚aÅ›ciwoÅ›ci...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> z głównego menu.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Kliknij prawym przyciskiem myszy zaznaczony element i wybierz <guimenuitem>WÅ‚aÅ›ciwoÅ›ci...</guimenuitem> z menu kontekstowego.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>WciÅ›nij <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Enter</keycap></keycombo>.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist></para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="using-removable-media"> - <title>Używanie noÅ›ników wymiennych</title> - - <sect2 id="accessing-removable-media"> - <title>DostÄ™p do noÅ›ników wymiennych</title> - - <para>Thunar wspiera noÅ›niki wymienne, jeÅ›li zostaÅ‚ zbudowany z obsÅ‚ugÄ… <ulink type="http" url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software_2fhal">HAL</ulink> lub jeÅ›li używasz <ulink type="http" url="http://www.freebsd.org/">FreeBSD</ulink>. Jednakże na FreeBSD 6.0 i nowszych lepiej jest używać HAL niż natywnego wsparcia oferowanego przez Thunara.</para> - - <sect3 id="to-mount-media"> - <title>Montowanie noÅ›ników</title> - - <para><emphasis>Zamontować</emphasis> to znaczy uczynić system plików na noÅ›niku dostÄ™pnym. Kiedy montujesz noÅ›nik, system plików który siÄ™ na nim znajduje jest podÅ‚Ä…czany jako podkatalog do twojego systemu plików.</para> - - <para>Aby uzyskać dostÄ™p do noÅ›nika, umieść noÅ›nik w odpowiednim urzÄ…dzeniu lub podÅ‚Ä…cz urzÄ…dzenie do twojego komputera (tj. podÅ‚Ä…cz PenDrive do jednego z twoich portów USB). Element reprezentujÄ…cy noÅ›nik zostanie dodany do bocznego panelu menedżera plików. JeÅ›li <application>xfdesktop</application> jest uruchomiony i skonfigurowany tak, aby wyÅ›wietlać <guilabel>ikony plików i wyzwalaczy</guilabel>, to ten obiekt także zostanie dodany do twojego pulpitu.</para> - - <para>Aby zamontować noÅ›nik, kliknij na reprezentujÄ…cy go obiekt. Na przykÅ‚ad aby zamontować dyskietkÄ™, kliknij na obiekt <guilabel>Stacja Dyskietek</guilabel> znajdujÄ…cy siÄ™ w panelu bocznym. Menedżer plików doda system plików na noÅ›niku do hierarchii twojego systemu plików i wyÅ›wietli zawartość dyskietki w obszarze głównym.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="to-eject-media"> - <title>Wysuwanie noÅ›ników</title> - - <para>JeÅ›li stacja (napÄ™d) noÅ›nika jest motoryczny (np. napÄ™d CD-ROM), kliknij prawym przyciskiem myszy na obiekcie noÅ›nika w bocznym panelu lub na pulpicie i wybierz <guilabel>WysuÅ„</guilabel>. NoÅ›nik zostanie wysuniÄ™ty z napÄ™du po kilku sekundach. JeÅ›li napÄ™d noÅ›nika nie jest motoryczny (np. stacja dyskietek lub PenDrive), kliknij prawym przyciskiem myszy na obiekcie noÅ›nika i wybierz <guilabel>Odmontuj</guilabel>. Po chwili pojawi siÄ™ powiadomienie o możliwoÅ›ci bzepiecznego odÅ‚Ä…czenia napÄ™du (lub wyciÄ…gniÄ™cia noÅ›nika).</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/removable-media-unmount.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Powiadomienie o odmontowaniu</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para>To powiadomienie pojawi siÄ™ tylko wtedy, jeÅ›li zostaÅ‚a wÅ‚Ä…czona obsÅ‚uga <application>libnotify</application> i zostaÅ‚ zainstalowany demon powiadomieÅ„. Demon powiadomieÅ„ dla Xfce jest dostÄ™pny z <ulink type="http" url="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/notification-daemon-xfce">Projektu Xfce Goodies</ulink>. JeÅ›li nie ma obsÅ‚ugi powiadomieÅ„, poczekaj aż menu kontekstowe zniknie, zanim odÅ‚Ä…czysz napÄ™d lub wyciÄ…gniesz noÅ›nik.</para> - - <para>PamiÄ™taj, że nie możesz wysunąć lub odmontować noÅ›nika jeÅ›li jest on ciÄ…gle używany przez jednÄ… lub wiÄ™cej aplikacji. JeÅ›li menedżer plików odmówi odmontowania noÅ›nika, upewnij siÄ™, że zamknÄ…Å‚eÅ› wszystkie aplikacje, które mogÅ‚y go używać. Sprawdź także programy linii poleceÅ„ uruchamiane w oknach <application>Terminala</application>.</para> - - <para>Upewnij siÄ™, że odmontowaÅ‚eÅ› wymienne noÅ›niki przed ich fizycznym usuniÄ™ciem z systemu. Nie wyciÄ…gaj dyskietki ze stacji dyskietek zanim jej nie odmontujesz. Nie wyciÄ…gaj pamiÄ™ci USB (np. PenDrive'ów) przed ich odmontowaniem. JeÅ›li najpierw nie odmontujesz noÅ›nika możesz stracić dane lub uszkodzić system.</para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - - <sect2 id="management-of-removable-drives-and-media"> - <title>ZarzÄ…dzanie wymiennymi noÅ›nikami i napÄ™dami</title> - - <para>Thunar może automatycznie zarzÄ…dzać wymiennymi napÄ™dami i noÅ›nikami jeÅ›li pakiet <ulink type="http" url="http://www.foo-projects.org/~benny/projects/thunar-volman/index.html">thunar-volman</ulink> zostaÅ‚ zainstalowany w systemie. Trzeba przy tym zauważyć, że ta opcja wymaga wsparcia ze strony HAL.</para> - - <para>Gdy wsparcie HAL jest już dostÄ™pne, a <application>thunar-volman</application> zainstalowany, możesz uaktywnić opcjÄ™ <guilabel>Menedżera woluminów</guilabel> w Thunarze. Aby to zrobić otwórz okno preferencji menedżera plików, przejdź do karty <guilabel>Zaawansowane</guilabel> i zaznacz pole <guilabel>WÅ‚Ä…cz menedżera woluminów</guilabel></para> - - <para>Kolejnym krokiem jest dostosowanie sposobu zarzÄ…dzania napÄ™dami i noÅ›nikami do twoich potrzeb. Kliknij Å‚Ä…cze <guilabel>Konfiguruj</guilabel> w sekcji <guilabel>Menedżer Woluminów</guilabel>. Zostanie wyÅ›wietlone okno dialogowe <guilabel>Wymienne napÄ™dy i noÅ›niki</guilabel>.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/removable-drives-and-media.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Wymienne napÄ™dy i noÅ›niki</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para>JeÅ›li poprzednio używaÅ‚eÅ› <application>gnome-volume-manager</application>, pownieneÅ› poczuć siÄ™ jak w domu, ponieważ menedżer woluminów zostaÅ‚ zaprojektowany z myÅ›lÄ… o podobieÅ„stwie w wyglÄ…dzie i zachowaniu do <application>gnome-volume-manager</application>. Preferencje zostaÅ‚y podzielone na kategorie, aby uÅ‚atwić odnalezienie odpowiedniej opcji do konkretnego urzÄ…dzenia.</para> - - <para>Karta <guilabel>Pamięć</guilabel> zawiera najważniejsze opcje. Jak sugeruje nazwa, opcje te odnoszÄ… siÄ™ tylko do pamiÄ™ci przenoÅ›nych, jak zewnÄ™trzne dyski twarde, PenDrive'y czy pÅ‚yty CD-ROM. Opcje sekcji <guilabel>Pamięć wymienna</guilabel> zostaÅ‚y szczegółowo opisane poniżej.</para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Montuj napÄ™dy wymienne przy podÅ‚Ä…czaniu</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Uaktywnij tÄ… opcjÄ™, aby automatycznie zamontować systemy plików na napÄ™dach wymiennych (np. zewnÄ™trznych dyskach twardych lub PenDrive'ach) kiedy tylko zostanÄ… podÅ‚Ä…czone do komputera.</para> - <para>Ta opcja musi być wÅ‚Ä…czona aby dziaÅ‚aÅ‚y inne funkcje operujÄ…ce na noÅ›nikach wymiennych. PrzykÅ‚adowo, jeÅ›li wyÅ‚Ä…czysz tÄ… opcjÄ™, pewne rodzaje przenoÅ›nych odtwarzaczy muzyki nie bÄ™dÄ… mogÅ‚y być rozpoznane. Nawet gdy wÅ‚Ä…czysz opcjÄ™ <guilabel>Odtwarzaj muzykÄ™ przy podÅ‚Ä…czaniu</guilabel> na karcie <guilabel>Multimedia</guilabel>, okreÅ›lone polecenie nie zostanie uruchomione.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Montuj wymienne noÅ›niki przy wkÅ‚adaniu</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Uaktywnij tÄ… opcjÄ™, aby automatycznie montować systemy plików na wymiennych noÅ›nikach (np. pÅ‚ytach CD-ROM lub DVD) kiedy wÅ‚ożysz je do napÄ™du.</para> - <para>Ta opcja musi być wÅ‚Ä…czona aby dziaÅ‚aÅ‚y inne funkcje operujÄ…ce na noÅ›nikach wymiennych. PrzykÅ‚adowo, jeÅ›li wyÅ‚Ä…czysz tÄ… opcjÄ™, nie bÄ™dzie możliwe sprawdzenie, czy noÅ›nik posiada możliwość autouruchamiania. Tym samym opcja <guilabel>Automatycznie uruchamiaj programy na nowych napÄ™dach i noÅ›nikach</guilabel> nie bÄ™dzie dziaÅ‚ać.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>PrzeglÄ…daj wymienne noÅ›niki przy wkÅ‚adaniu</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Uaktywnij tÄ… opcjÄ™ aby automatycznie wyÅ›wietlać zawartość nowo podÅ‚Ä…czonych noÅ›ników w menedżerze plików. Zauważ jednakże, że stanie siÄ™ tak tylko wtedy, gdy nie bÄ™dzie możliwe wykonanie żadnej innej akcji lub wybraÅ‚eÅ› ignorowanie innych możliwych akcji. PrzykÅ‚adowo jeÅ›li umieÅ›cisz pÅ‚ytÄ™ CD-ROM z autostartem, a opcja <guilabel>Automatycznie otwieraj programy na nowych napÄ™dach i noÅ›nikach</guilabel> jest aktywna, zostaniesz zapytany, czy umożliwić autostart. JeÅ›li odmówisz, zawartość noÅ›nika zostanie wyÅ›wietlona w menedżerze plików.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Automatycznie otwieraj programy na nowych napÄ™dach i noÅ›nikach</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Uaktywnij tÄ… opcjÄ™ aby skorzystać z opcji autostartu niektórych wymiennych noÅ›ników i napÄ™dów. Zobacz <ulink type="http" url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/autostart-spec/autostart-spec-0.5.html">Desktop Application Autostart Specification</ulink>, aby dowiedzieć siÄ™ szczegółów na temat mechanizmu autostartu. Aby zapewnić bezpieczeÅ„stwo, zostaniesz za każdym razem poproszony o potwierdzenie autostartu.</para> - <para>JeÅ›li emulator Windowsa, <ulink type="http" url="http://www.winehq.org/">WINE</ulink>, zostaÅ‚ zainstalowany w twoim systemie, mechanizm autouruchamiania bÄ™dzie próbowaÅ‚ także uruchomiać pliki <filename>autorun.exe</filename> używajÄ…c WINE.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Automatycznie otwieraj pliki na nowych napÄ™dach i noÅ›nikach</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Uaktywnij tÄ… opcjÄ™, aby skorzystać z możliwoÅ›ci automatycznego otwierania niektórych napÄ™dów i noÅ›ników. Zobacz <ulink type="http" url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/autostart-spec/autostart-spec-0.5.html">Desktop Application Autostart Specification</ulink>, aby dowiedzieć siÄ™ szczegółów na temat mechanizmu autootwierania. W trosce o bezpieczeÅ„stwo zostaniesz za każdym razem poproszony o potwierdzenie automatycznego otwierania.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <para>PozostaÅ‚e opcje pozwolÄ… ci na okreÅ›lenie poleceÅ„ do uruchomienia przy podÅ‚Ä…czaniu pewnych zewnÄ™trznych urzÄ…dzeÅ„ czy wymiennych noÅ›ników. Polecenia mogÄ… używać trzech specjalnych zmiennych, które zostanÄ… zastÄ…pione podczas uruchamiania polecenia:</para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><literal>%d</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para>Każde wystÄ…pienie <literal>%d</literal> w poleceniu zostanie zastÄ…pione Å›cieżkÄ… do nowo dodanego urzÄ…dzenia. PrzykÅ‚adowo, jeÅ›li podÅ‚Ä…czyÅ‚eÅ› PenDrive, Å›cieżka do urzÄ…dzenia bÄ™dzie <filename>/dev/da0s1</filename> lub <filename>/dev/sda1</filename>.</para> - <para>JeÅ›li żaden plik urzÄ…dzenia nie jest powiÄ…zany z urzÄ…dzeniem lub z pewnych wzglÄ™dów plik urzÄ…dzenia nie może zostać odnaleziony, zmienna <literal>%d</literal> zostanie zastÄ…piona pustym napisem.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><literal>%h</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para>Każde wystÄ…pienie <literal>%h</literal> w poleceniu zostanie zastÄ…pione przez UDI nowo dodanego urzÄ…dzenia w systemie HAL.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><literal>%m</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para>Każde wystÄ…pienie <literal>%m</literal> w poleceniu zostanie zastÄ…pione punktem montowania nowo dodanego urzÄ…dzenia. JeÅ›li urzÄ…dzenie nie może być zamontowane (np. drukarki lub klawiatury) lub jeÅ›li automatyczne montowanie zostaÅ‚o wyÅ‚Ä…czone, <literal>%m</literal> zostanie zastÄ…pione pustym napisem.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <sect3 id="troubleshooting-the-volume-manager"> - <title>RozwiÄ…zywanie problemów z Menedżerem Woluminów</title> - - <para>Porady użyteczne przy rozwiÄ…zywaniu problemów z menedżerem woluminów jeÅ›li nie dziaÅ‚a on tak, jak oczekiwano.</para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Upewnij siÄ™, że <application>Thunar</application> jest uruchomiony jako demon. Menedżer woluminów wymaga tego, jako że sam w sobie nie jest demonem. DomyÅ›lnie Xfce automatycznie uruchamia <application>Thunara</application> jako demon przy starcie. JeÅ›li z jakiegoÅ› powodu jego proces zostaÅ‚ zakoÅ„czony, otwórz <guilabel>Uruchom program</guilabel> (używajÄ…c skrótu <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> lub klikajÄ…c prawym przyciskiem myszy na pulpit i wybierajÄ…c <guilabel>Uruchom Program...</guilabel> z menu), wprowadź <literal>Thunar --daemon</literal> i kliknij <guibutton>Uruchom</guibutton>.</para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para>Spróbuj uruchomić <application>thunar-volman</application> z okna <application>Terminala</application> po podÅ‚Ä…czeniu napÄ™du lub wÅ‚ożeniu noÅ›nika. Najpierw musisz poznać HALowe UDI nowego urzÄ…dzenia używajÄ…c <application>lshal</application> lub <application>hal-device</application>. JeÅ›li już znasz UDI, uruchom <literal>thunar-volman --device-added <udi-twojego-urzÄ…dzenia></literal> w oknie <application>Terminala</application> i obserwuj komunikaty wyjÅ›ciowe szukajÄ…c bÅ‚Ä™dów i ostrzeżeÅ„.</para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - - <para>JeÅ›li problem nadal istnieje, poproÅ› o pomoc na <ulink type="http" url="http://forum.xfce.org/">Forum Xfce</ulink> lub <ulink type="http" url="http://foo-projects.org/mailman/listinfo/thunar-dev">liÅ›cie mailingowej thunar-dev</ulink>.</para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="preferences"> - <title>Ustawienia menedżera plików</title> - - <para>Za pomocÄ… okna dialogowego <guilabel>Ustawienia menedżera plików</guilabel> możesz zmieniać ustawienia menedżera plików <application>Thunar</application>. Aby otworzyć okno ustawieÅ„, wybierz <menuchoice><guimenu>Edycja</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferencje...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> z głównego menu lub kliknij <guibutton>Menedżer plików</guibutton> w Menedżerze UstawieÅ„ Xfce.</para> - - <para>Okno <guilabel>Ustawienia menedżera plików</guilabel> jest podzielone na cztery karty z różnymi opcjami, każdÄ… z nich opisano w oddzielnej sekcji poniżej. NajproÅ›ciej rzecz ujmujÄ…c, możesz ustawić preferencje w poniższych kategoriach:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para>DomyÅ›lne ustawienia widoku.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>DomyÅ›lne ustawienia panelu bocznego.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Zachowanie okien menedżera plików.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Zaawansowane funkcje menedżera plików.</para></listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para>Thunar wspiera także zestaw tzw. <emphasis>Ukrytych Opcji</emphasis>. KontrolujÄ… one pewne zaawansowane aspekty menedżera plików. Nie sÄ… one widoczne w oknie preferencji, by nie komplikować jego wyglÄ…du. Plik <ulink type="http" url="http://svn.xfce.org/svn/xfce/thunar/trunk/docs/README.thunarrc"><filename>README.thunarrc</filename></ulink> doÅ‚Ä…czony do dystrybucji Thunara opisuje dostÄ™pne opcje szczegółowo.</para> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-views"> - <title>Ustawienia widoku</title> - - <para>Możesz okreÅ›lić domyÅ›lny widok, zaznaczyć opcje sortowania i wyÅ›wietlania. Możesz takżę okreÅ›lić, czy miniaturki powinny być wyÅ›wietlane dla obsÅ‚ugiwanych plików.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-views.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Ustawienia widoku</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Pokazuj nowe foldery używajÄ…c</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Wybierz domyÅ›lny widok folderów. Kiedy otworzysz nowe okno, zostanie ono wyÅ›wietlone w widoku, jaki wybierzesz. Może być to widok ikon, listy kompaktowej lub listy szczegółowej. Możesz także wybrać <guilabel>Ostatnio aktywne</guilabel>, aby używać widoku takiego samego jak w ostatnim aktywnym oknie.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Sortuj foldery przed plikami</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Wybierz tÄ™ opcjÄ™, aby listować foldery przed plikami podczas sortowania zawartoÅ›ci katalogu.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Pokaż miniatury</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Wybierz tÄ™ opcjÄ™, aby pokazywać miniatury obrazów i inych wspieranych formatów plików. Menedżer plików przechowuje pliki miniatur dla każdego folderu w ukrytym katalogu <filename role="directory">.thumbnails</filename> w twoim katalogu domowym.</para> - <para>JeÅ›li chcesz rozszerzyć podstawowÄ… funkcjonalność generowania miniatur oferowanÄ… przez <application>Thunara</application> o dodatkowe formaty plików, zobacz <xref linkend="thumbnailers"/>.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Tekst obok ikon</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Zaznacz tÄ… opcjÄ™, aby etykiety ikon znajdywaÅ‚y siÄ™ obok nich, a nie pod (dotyczy widoku ikon).</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-side-pane"> - <title>Ustawienia panelu bocznego</title> - - <para>Możesz wybrać opcje wyÅ›wietlania dla panelu skrótów i panelu drzewa.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-side-pane.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Ustawienia panelu bocznego</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para>Panel boczny może wyÅ›wietlać albo listÄ™ skrótów do folderów w twoim systemie plików (domyÅ›lne), albo drzewo twojego systemu plików. Ta karta umożliwia ci wybranie rozmiaru ikon dla skrótów i panelu drzewa. Możesz także okreslić, czy powinny być wyÅ›wietlane emblematy.</para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Rozmiar ikon</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Rozmiar ikon wyÅ›wietlanych w panelu może przyjmować wartoÅ›ci od <guilabel>Bardzo maÅ‚y</guilabel> (ok. 16x16 pikseli) do <guilabel>Bardzo duży</guilabel> (ok. 128x128 pikseli).</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Pokazuj emblematy ikon</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Zaznacz tÄ… opcjÄ™ aby wyÅ›wietlać emblematy dla folderów w panelu bocznym. Możesz przypisać emblematy do folderów w oknie dialogowym <guilabel>WÅ‚aÅ›ciwoÅ›ci</guilabel>. Zaznacz folder w obszarze głównym i wybierz <menuchoice><guimenu>Plik</guimenu><guimenuitem>WÅ‚aÅ›ciwoÅ›ci...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> z głównego menu lub kliknij prawym przyciskiem myszy i wybierz <menuchoice><guimenuitem>WÅ‚aÅ›ciwoÅ›ci...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> z menu kontekstowego.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-behavior"> - <title>Ustawienia zachowania</title> - - <para>Możesz wybrać preferowany sposób komunikacji z menedżerem plików</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-behavior.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Ustawienia zachowania</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Pojedyncze klikniÄ™cie aktywuje</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Wybierz tÄ… opcjÄ™ aby wykonać domyÅ›lnÄ… akcjÄ™ dla elementu przy pojedynczym klikniÄ™ciu. Kiedy ta opcja jest zaznaczona i wskażesz na element, jego tytuÅ‚ zostanie podkreÅ›lony a element zostanie automatycznie zaznaczony po krótkim opóźnieniu czasowym.</para> - <para>To opóźnienie może być regulowane za pomocÄ… suwaka poniżej. Możesz także wyÅ‚Ä…czyć automatyczne zaznaczanie elementów, przesuwajÄ…c suwak maksymalnie do lewej.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Podwójne klikniÄ™cie aktywuje</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Zaznacz tÄ… opcjÄ™, aby wykonać domyÅ›lnÄ… akcjÄ™ dla elementu kiedy klikniesz na niego podwójnie. W tym przypadku pojedyncze klikniÄ™cie spowoduje zaznaczenie elementu.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-advanced"> - <title>Zaawansowane ustawienia</title> - - <para>Możesz kontrolować zaawansowane opcje menedżera plików.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-advanced.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Zaawansowane ustawienia</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Prawa dostÄ™pu katalogów</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Wybierz sposób zmieniania uprawnieÅ„ w oknie dialogowym <guilabel>WÅ‚aÅ›ciwoÅ›ci</guilabel>. Możesz nakazać <application>Thunarowi</application>: pytać za każdym razem gdy zmieniasz uprawnienia katalogów, stosować nowe prawa dostÄ™pu tylko do wybranego katalogu lub stosować nowe prawa dostÄ™pu rekurencyjnie do wszystkich podkatalogów.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Menedżer Woluminów</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>JeÅ›li <application>Thunar</application> zostaÅ‚ zainstalowany z obsÅ‚ugÄ… HAL i jest zainstalowany <application>thunar-volman</application>, możesz uaktywnić zintegrowanego menedżera woluminów. Aby dowiedzieć siÄ™ szczegółów na ten temat, zobacz <xref linkend="management-of-removable-drives-and-media"/>.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="customizing-thunar"> - <title>Dostosowywanie Thunara</title> - - <para>Ten rozdziaÅ‚ opisuje, jak dostosować pewne części menedżera plików do twoich wÅ‚asnych potrzeb.</para> - - - <sect2 id="sendto"> - <title>Menu "WyÅ›lij do"</title> - - <para>Thunar zawiera menu <guilabel>WyÅ›lij do</guilabel>, zawierajÄ…ce pewne miejsca docelowe, do których można wysyÅ‚ać pliki i foldery. Aby uzyskać dostÄ™p do menu <guilabel>WyÅ›lij do</guilabel>, wybierz <menuchoice><guimenu>Plik</guimenu><guimenuitem>WyÅ›lij do</guimenuitem></menuchoice> z głównego menu lub kliknij prawym przyciskiem myszy na pliku lub folderze, po czym wybierz <menuchoice><guimenuitem>WyÅ›lij do</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/sendto-menu.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Menu "WyÅ›lij do"</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para>DomyÅ›lnie menu <guilabel>WyÅ›lij do</guilabel> zawiera pozycjÄ™ zwanÄ… <guilabel>Pulpit (utwórz Å‚Ä…cze)</guilabel> dostÄ™pnÄ… dla wszystkich plików i folderów. Tworzy ona Å‚Ä…cze na pulpicie do każdego zaznaczonego pliku. Poza tym, jeÅ›li <guilabel>Panel skrótów</guilabel> jest aktywny, menu zawiera także pozycjÄ™ <guilabel>Panel boczny (utwórz skrót)</guilabel>, który umożliwia użytkownikom dodawanie nowych skrótów do panelu bocznego (opcja ta dotyczy tylko katalogów). Poniżej tych dwóch pozycji, <application>Thunar</application> wyÅ›wietla listÄ™ napÄ™dów wymiennych aktualnie podÅ‚Ä…czonych do komputera. W zrzucie ekranu powyżej, <guilabel>Stacja dyskietek</guilabel> reprezentuje przykÅ‚adowy punkt docelowy, dokÄ…d mogÄ… zostać wysÅ‚ane pliki. Zauważ, że urzÄ…dzenia sÄ… montowane automatycznie przy wybieraniu ich z menu <guilabel>WyÅ›lij do</guilabel>, tak wiÄ™c nie musisz montować ich rÄ™cznie.</para> - - <para>Poza tym <application>Thunar</application> oferuje wtyczkÄ™ <application>thunar-sendto-email</application>, która dodaje do menu pozycjÄ™ <guilabel>Odbiorca poczty elektronicznej</guilabel>, otwierajÄ…cÄ… program pocztowy z zaznaczonymi plikami doÅ‚Ä…czonymi do nowo utworzonego e-maila. JeÅ›li zaznaczenie zawiera co najmniej jeden folder, zaznaczone elementy sÄ… dodawane do archiwum ZIP przed zaÅ‚Ä…czaniem ich do wiadomoÅ›ci. W przeciwnym wypadku, jeÅ›li zaznaczenie zawiera wiele plików (lub jeden wiÄ™kszy niż 200Kib), użytkownik zostanie zapytany, czy pakować pliki do archiwum ZIP i wysÅ‚ać jako archiwum.</para> - - <para>Jak wiÄ™kszość innych opcji <application>Thunara</application>, menu <guilabel>WyÅ›lij do</guilabel> może być Å‚atwo rozszerzane przez użytkowników i programistów o nowe miejsca docelowe, używajÄ…c standardowych <ulink type="http" url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Standards_2fdesktop_2dentry_2dspec">plików elementów pulpitu</ulink>. Pliki te muszÄ… zostać zainstalowane do jednego z folderów <filename role="directory">$XDG_DATA_DIRS/Thunar/sendto/</filename> (zobacz <ulink type="http" url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Standards_2fbasedir_2dspec">XDG Base Directory Specification</ulink> - szczegóły na temat zmiennej <literal>$XDG_DATA_DIRS</literal>).</para> - - <para><literal>MimeType</literal> w pliku <filename>.desktop</filename> okreÅ›la typy plików, dla których ta akcja powinna być dostÄ™pna w menu <guilabel>WyÅ›lij do</guilabel>. PrzykÅ‚adowo: powiedzmy, że chcesz dodać pozycjÄ™ dla narzÄ™dzia uploadu <ulink type="http" url="http://flickr.com/">Flickr</ulink>. W takim przypadku ten wpis powinien pojawić siÄ™ tylko, jeÅ›li zaznaczenie zawiera pliki JPEG (inne formaty nie sÄ… wspierane przez Flickr). Wobec tego powinieneÅ› dodać liniÄ™ <literal>MimeType=image/jpeg;</literal>. JeÅ›li nie okreÅ›lisz żadnego <literal>MimeType</literal> twój wpis bÄ™dzie pojawiaÅ‚ siÄ™ dla plików wszystkich typów.</para> - - <para>Kompletny przykÅ‚ad używania aplikacji <application>postr</application> pokazano poniżej:</para> - -<programlisting> -# postr.desktop - Zintegruj postr -# w menu "WyÅ›lij do". -[Desktop Entry] -Type=Application -Version=1.0 -Encoding=UTF-8 -TryExec=postr -Exec=postr %F -Icon=postr -Name=Flickr -MimeType=image/jpeg;</programlisting> - - <para>JeÅ›li umieÅ›cisz ten plik w <filename role="directory">~/.local/share/Thunar/sendto/</filename> (jeÅ›li ten katalog nie istnieje - utwórz go), menu <guilabel>WyÅ›lij do</guilabel> bÄ™dzie zawierać nowy wpis <guilabel>Flickr</guilabel>, który bÄ™dzie mógÅ‚ być używany do wgrywania obrazów JPEG do Flickr.</para> - - <para><ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/pwiki/documentation/sendto_menu">Wiki Projektu Thunar</ulink> zawiera dodatkowe przykÅ‚ady użytecznych celów dla menu <guilabel>WyÅ›lij do</guilabel>. Ty także możesz uzupeÅ‚niać strony Wiki o nowe przykÅ‚ady.</para> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="thumbnailers"> - <title>Generatory miniatur</title> - - <para>Thunar używa maÅ‚ych narzÄ™dzi do generowania miniatur plików pewnych typów i wyÅ›wietla miniatury jako podglÄ…d zawartoÅ›ci pliku. Thunar jest dostarczany z generatorami miniatur dla obrazów i plików czcionek i automatycznie używa zainstalowanych generatorów GNOME, jeÅ›li tylko zostaÅ‚ zainstalowany z obsÅ‚ugÄ… <literal>gconf</literal>. Użytkownicy mogÄ… jednak dynamicznie rozszerzać tÄ… podstawowÄ… funkcjonalność generatorami miniatur dla plików innych formatów.</para> - - <para>JeÅ›li planujesz napisać wÅ‚asny generator miniatur, musisz zacząć od programu przyjmujÄ…cego co najmniej dwa parametry linii poleceÅ„: plik wejÅ›ciowy (odpowiedniego typu) i plik wyjÅ›ciowy (w formacie PNG, zgodnie ze <ulink type="http" url="http://jens.triq.net/thumbnail-spec/creation.html#AEN139">Standardem ZarzÄ…dzania Miniaturami</ulink>). Poza tym twój program może także akceptować pożądanÄ… wielkość miniatury (opcjonalne, ale bardzo zalecane). JeÅ›li twój program wygeneruje miniaturÄ™ niestandardowego rozmiaru, Thunar przeskaluje jÄ… zgodnie ze swoimi potrzebami, co może pogorszyć jakość miniatury w stosunku do możliwego efektu przy jej poprawnym generowaniu przez generator miniatur.</para> - - <para>Kiedy twoje narzÄ™dzie do generowania minatur bÄ™dzie gotowe, bÄ™dziesz musiaÅ‚ je zarejestrować, aby Thunar mógÅ‚ je zlokalizować i używać. Wszystko co musisz zrobić, to zainstalować plik opisu generatora (plik <filename>.desktop</filename>) w jednej z Å›cieżek <filename role="directory">$XDG_DATA_DIRS/thumbnailers/</filename>. PrzykÅ‚adowo, jeÅ›li chcesz zarejestrować generator miniatur tylko dla twojego konta użytkownika w systemie, możesz zainstalować plik do folderu <filename role="directory">~/.local/share/thumbnailers/</filename>. Format plików <filename>.desktop</filename> generatora miniatur zostaÅ‚ opisany poniżej.</para> - - <sect3 id="thumbnailer-desktop-file-format"> - <title>Format pliku opisu generatorów miniatur</title> - - <para>Pliki opisu generatorów miniatur używajÄ… <ulink type="http" url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/latest/">formatu plików pulpitu</ulink> z polem <literal>Type</literal> jako <literal>X-Thumbnailer</literal> i polem <literal>X-Thumbnailer-Exec</literal> z nowym kodem pola. Podstawowy plik opisu ma poniższy format.</para> - - <programlisting> -[Desktop Entry] -Version=1.0 -Encoding=UTF-8 -Type=X-Thumbnailer -Name=Twój generator miniatur -MimeType=twoj-obslugiwany/typ-mime; -X-Thumbnailer-Exec=your-thumbnailer %i %o %s</programlisting> - - <para>Pola <literal>Version</literal> i <literal>Encoding</literal> sÄ… narzucone przez "Desktop Entry Specification", po prostu użyj wartoÅ›ci podanych w przykÅ‚adzie powyżej. Pole <literal>Type</literal> musi posiadać specjalnÄ… wartość <literal>X-Thumbnailer</literal>. W przeciwnym wypadku twój generator nie bÄ™dzie rozpoznawany. Wartość <literal>Name</literal> opisuje twój generator miniatur.</para> - - <para>Pole <literal>X-Thumbnailer-Exec</literal> zawiera polecenie uruchamiajÄ…ce twój generator i obsÅ‚uguje pewne kody pól, pod które bÄ™dÄ… podstawiane różne wartoÅ›ci podczas uruchamiania generatora. Poniższe kody sÄ… rozpoznawane:</para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%i</varname></term> - <listitem>Åšcieżka do pliku, którego miniaturÄ™ należy utworzyć. Może być Å›cieżkÄ… relatywnÄ… wzglÄ™dem katalogu z którego generator zostaÅ‚ wywoÅ‚any lub Å›cieżkÄ… bezwzglÄ™dnÄ….</listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%o</varname></term> - <listitem>Åšcieżka do pliku wyjÅ›ciowego, dokÄ…d należy wygenerować miniaturÄ™. Plik wyjÅ›ciowy musi być zgodny ze standardem PNG (patrz wyżej). Zauważ, że Å›cieżka nie musi koÅ„czyć siÄ™ na <literal>.png</literal>, co ma znaczenie jeÅ›li wywoÅ‚ujesz inne narzÄ™dzia.</listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%s</varname></term> - <listitem>Pożądany rozmiar generowanej miniatury w pikselach. Parametr opcjonalny.</listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%u</varname></term> - <listitem>Podobne do <literal>%i</literal>, ale podstawiony przez URI pliku, a nie Å›cieżkÄ™. Dodane dla kompatybilnoÅ›ci z GNOME.</listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%%</varname></term> - <listitem>ZastÄ…pione przez pojedyncze <literal>%</literal>.</listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <para>Musisz wziąć pod uwagÄ™ co najmniej <literal>%o</literal> i <literal>%i</literal> lub <literal>%u</literal>. W przeciwnym wypadku twój generator bÄ™dzie bezużyteczny.</para> - - <para><literal>MimeType</literal> zawiera listÄ™ typów MIME (oddzielonych przecinkiem) dla których twój generator potrafi generować miniatury.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="eps-thumbnailer-example"> - <title>PrzykÅ‚adowy generator EPS</title> - - <para>Ten przykÅ‚ad ilustruje jak napisać i zainstalować nowy generator miniatur dla plików <filename>.eps</filename>, używajÄ…c narzÄ™dzia <command>convert</command> dostarczanego jako część pakietu ImageMagick. Najpierw zaczniemy od prostego skryptu wywoÅ‚ujÄ…cego <command>convert</command>, aby wygenerować miniaturÄ™ pożądanego rozmiaru.</para> - - <programlisting> -#!/bin/sh -# -# eps-thumbnailer - przykÅ‚adowy generator miniatur plików EPS. -# -# Użycie: eps-thumbnailer eps-file png-file size -# - -# parametry linii poleceÅ„ -ifile=$1 -ofile=$2 -size=$3 - -# wywoÅ‚aj convert (ImageMagick) -exec convert "eps:$ifile" -scale "$sizex$size" "png:$ofile"</programlisting> - - <para>Zapisz powyższy skrypt do pliku <filename>eps-thumbnailer</filename>, upewnij siÄ™, że plik jest wykonywalny i zainstaluj go do <filename role="directory">/usr/local/bin</filename>.</para> - - <screen> -$ chmod +x eps-thumbnailer -$ sudo install eps-thumbnailer /usr/local/bin/eps-thumbnailer</screen> - - <para>Teraz musimy utworzyć plik opisu generatora miniatur <filename>eps-thumbnailer.desktop</filename>. BÄ™dzie on wyglÄ…daÅ‚ nastÄ™pujÄ…co:</para> - - <programlisting> -[Desktop Entry] -Version=1.0 -Encoding=UTF-8 -Type=X-Thumbnailer -Name=EPS Thumbnailer -TryExec=convert -MimeType=image/x-eps; -X-Thumbnailer-Exec=/usr/local/bin/eps-thumbnailer %i %o %s</programlisting> - - <para>Plik ten powinien zostać zainstalowany do <filename role="directory">/usr/local/share/thumbnailers</filename> (utwórz ten katalog, jeÅ›li nie istnieje).</para> - - <screen> -$ sudo install -d /usr/local/share/thumbnailers -$ sudo install eps-thumbnailer.desktop /usr/local/share/thumbnailers/eps-thumbnailer.desktop</screen> - - <para>Plik <filename>eps-thumbnailer.desktop</filename> używa specjalnego klucza <literal>TryExec</literal>, okreÅ›lajÄ…cego polecenie, które musi być dostÄ™pne w systemie, aby generator mógÅ‚ dziaÅ‚ać. W tym przypadku nasz skrypt jest bezużyteczny jeÅ›li narzÄ™dzie <command>convert</command> nie jest dostÄ™pne w systemie.</para> - - <para>Ostatnim krokiem jest regeneracja cache'u generatorów, aby Thunar mógÅ‚ używać naszego generatora. Cache generatorów znajduje siÄ™ w <filename>$XDG_CACHE_HOME/Thunar/thumbnailers.cache</filename> (<varname>$XDG_CACHE_HOME</varname> wskazuje na <filename role="directory">~/.cache/</filename>, chyba, że zostaÅ‚o to zmienione przez administratora Twojego systemu). Cache generatorów miniatur jest odbudowywany co jakiÅ› czas przez Thunara, ale możesz zrobić to samodzielnie, używajÄ…c narzÄ™dzia <filename>thunar-vfs-update-thumbnailers-cache-1</filename>, które jest dostarczane jako część Thunara. NarzÄ™dzie to jest zazwyczaj zainstalowane w podkatalogu <filename role="directory">libexec</filename> głównego katalogu instalacji Thunara (<filename role="directory">sbin</filename> w Debianie i Ubuntu). PrzykÅ‚adowo jeÅ›li Thunar jest zainstalowany w <filename role="directory">/usr</filename>, wywoÅ‚aj to narzÄ™dzie tak jak poniżej:</para> - - <screen>$ /usr/libexec/thunar-vfs-update-thumbnailers-cache-1</screen> - - <para>Upewnij siÄ™, że uruchamiasz ten program z konta twojego użytkownika, nie administratora, gdyż cache generatorów jest przechowywany w twoim katalogu domowym, a nie w ogólnosystemowym poÅ‚ożeniu.</para> - - <para>Teraz, jeÅ›li Thunar zostaÅ‚ skompilowany z obsÅ‚ugÄ… narzÄ™dzi monitorowania zmian w plikach (usÅ‚uga FAM lub Gamin), automatycznie użyje nowego cache'u generatorów i w ciÄ…gu paru sekund bÄ™dzie możliwe generowanie miniatur za pomocÄ… twojego generatora. W przeciwnym wypadku bÄ™dziesz musiaÅ‚ zrestartować Thunara, aby zmiany odniosÅ‚y skutek. Użyj:</para> - - <screen>$ Thunar -q</screen> - - <para>aby zakoÅ„czyć wszystkie uruchomione instancje Thunara, po czym uruchom go ponownie za pomocÄ… aktywatora.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="cleaning-up-thumbnails"> - <title>Usuwanie miniatur</title> - - <para>Wygenerowane miniatury sÄ… przechowywane w karalogu <filename role="directory">~/.thumbnails/</filename> zgodnie ze <ulink type="http" url="http://jens.triq.net/thumbnail-spec/index.html">Standardem ZarzÄ…dzania Miniaturami</ulink>. Podczas testowania nowego generatora miniatur, pomocne może być wyczyszczynie cache'u miniatur używajÄ…c:</para> - - <screen>$ rm -rf ~/.thumbnails/</screen> - - <para>Zwolni to także trochÄ™ miejsca w twoim katalogu domowym. Ponieważ wszelkie informacje przechowywane w tym katalogu zostaÅ‚y automatycznie wygenerowane z plików znajdujÄ…cych siÄ™ na twoim systemie plików, nie utracisz żadnych istotnych danych.</para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="advanced-topics"> - <title>Zaawansowane zagadnienia</title> - - - <sect2 id="to-bulk-rename-files"> - <title>Zmiana nazw wielu plików</title> - - <para>Mowa tu o zmianie nazw wielu plików wedÅ‚ug okreÅ›lonych kryteriów, do których pasuje co najmniej jeden z przetwarzanych plików. <application>Thunar</application> zawiera stosowne narzÄ™dzie, które może być uruchamiane oddzielnie poleceniem <command>Thunar -B</command> lub z wewnÄ…trz <application>Thunara</application> przez zaznaczenie wielu plików i wcisniÄ™cie klawisza <keycombo><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> lub z menu <menuchoice><guimenu>Edycja</guimenu><guimenuitem>ZmieÅ„ nazwÄ™...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/bulk-rename.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Zmiana nazwy wielu plików</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para>Zmiana nazwy może dotyczyć nazw plików, ich przyrostków (rozszerzeÅ„), lub obu. Obecnie <application>Thunar</application> wspiera poniższe metody zmiany nazwy:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para>usuwanie znaków,</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>numerowanie plików,</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Insert Date or Time.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>wstawianie lub usuwanie znaków,</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>znajdowanie i zamienianie znaków,</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>zmiana sposobu stosowania wielkich i maÅ‚ych liter.</para></listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para>Dodatkowe sposoby zmiany nazw plików mogÄ… być doÅ‚Ä…czane w formie wtyczek dla <application>Thunara</application>. Na stronie <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/plugins.html">Wtyczek Thunara</ulink> znajdziesz wszystkie dostÄ™pne rozszerzenia. <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/pwiki/documentation/bulk_renamer">Wiki Projektu Thunar</ulink> zawiera wiÄ™cej szczegółów na ten temat. Ty także możesz dodać do Wiki pewne informacje, jeÅ›li tylko chcesz.</para> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="the-unix-file-system"> - <title>System plików Uniksa</title> - - <para>Mimo, że Thunar skutecznie tworzy warstwÄ™ abstrakcji nad szczegółami dotyczÄ…cymi systemu plików tak, że użytkownik nie musi siÄ™ o to martwić, czasem przydatna bywa znajomość podstawowych zaÅ‚ożeÅ„, aby mieć peÅ‚ny obraz tego, co siÄ™ dzieje na dysku. Ta sekcja ma na celu krótkie wprowadzenie do koncepcji systemu plików Uniksa, który jest dziÅ› używany przez wszystkie jego odmiany, wÅ‚Ä…czajÄ…c w to Linuksa.</para> - - <sect3 id="folders-and-paths"> - <title>Katalogi i Å›cieżki</title> - - <para>W uniksowym systemie plików wszystkie foldery sÄ… zaaranżowane w prostÄ… strukturÄ™ odwróconego drzewa. Główny korzeÅ„ znajduje siÄ™ na górze, a podkatalogi stanowiÄ… jego gaÅ‚Ä™zie i liÅ›cie zmierzajÄ…ce ku doÅ‚owi. Ten korzeÅ„, bÄ™dÄ…cy nadrzÄ™dnym folderem zwany jest czÄ™sto <emphasis>katalogiem głównym</emphasis> (termin <emphasis>folder</emphasis> jest czÄ™sto zamiennie używany ze sÅ‚owem <emphasis>katalog</emphasis>) i jest dostÄ™pny w Thunarze jako <guilabel>System plików</guilabel>. Oznacza to, że z dowolnego katalogu można przedostać siÄ™ do każdego innego najpierw idÄ…c w górÄ™ aż do osiÄ…gniÄ™cia wspólnego punktu, a nastÄ™pnie schodzÄ…c odpowiedniÄ… Å›cieżkÄ… w dół aż do celu.</para> - - <para>Pozycja każdego pliku lub folderu w drzewie może być opisana przez jego <emphasis>Å›cieżkÄ™</emphasis>. Åšcieżka jest listÄ… folderów, przez które musisz przejść, aby dostać siÄ™ do pożądanego katalogu lub pliku (zaczynajÄ…c od katalogu głównego). PrzykÅ‚adowo <filename role="directory">/home/luke</filename> jest podkatalogiem <filename role="directory">luke</filename> podkatalogu <filename role="directory">home</filename> katalogu głównego, a <filename>/home/luke/myfile.txt</filename> jest plikiem <filename>myfile.txt</filename> w tym podkatalogu. Znak <filename role="directory">/</filename> na poczÄ…tku Å›cieżek oznacza katalog główny.</para> - - <para>Każdy użytkownik posiada swój wÅ‚asny folder do przechowywania osobistych plików i ustawieÅ„. Ten folder nazywany jest <emphasis>katalogiem domowym</emphasis> i jest wyÅ›wietlany w Thunarze jako specjalna ikona z nazwÄ… użytkownika. Ten folder jest podobny do folderu <guilabel>Moje dokumenty</guilabel> znanego z Windows. <emphasis>Katalogi domowe</emphasis> różnych użytkowników sÄ… zazwyczaj poÅ‚ożone w katalogu <filename role="directory">/home</filename>. PrzykÅ‚adowo <filename role="directory">/home/luke</filename> byÅ‚by katalogiem domowym użytkownika o loginie <filename role="directory">luke</filename>, podczas gdy <filename role="directory">/home/jane</filename> byÅ‚by katalogiem domowym użytkownika o loginie <filename role="directory">jane</filename>.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="file-types"> - <title>Typy plików</title> - - <para>Być może sÅ‚yszaÅ‚eÅ› już, że w Uniksie wszystko jest plikiem. Jest to prawda dla wiÄ™kszoÅ›ci elementów spotykanych w dzisiejszych systemach uniksowych. W rzeczywistoÅ›ci nawet urzÄ…dzenia sÄ… reprezentowane jako specjalne pliki. Być może na pierwzsy rzut oka nie ma to sensu, jednak jest to jedna z najpoważniejszych zalet Uniksa i jego pochodnych, która przyczyniÅ‚a siÄ™ do utrzymywania prostego rdzenia przez lata, podczas gdy inne systemy operacyjne musiaÅ‚y wprowadzać nowe koncepcje dla każdej nowej technologii.</para> - - <para>SÄ… cztery podstawowe i najważniejsze typy plików w uniksowym systemie plików.</para> - - <sect4 id="file-types-ordinary-files"> - <title>ZwykÅ‚e pliki</title> - - <para>ZwykÅ‚y plik może zawierać tekst, program lub inne dane, wÅ‚Ä…czajÄ…c w to pliki obrazów, dźwiÄ™ki, dokumenty biurowe i pliki wideo. Termin <emphasis>plik</emphasis> jest czÄ™sto używany w odniesieniu do zwykÅ‚ego pliku.</para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 id="file-types-folder-files"> - <title>Pliki folderów</title> - - <para>W uniksowym systemie plików foldery także sÄ… plikami. Aby być dokÅ‚adnym, foldery sÄ… specjalnymi plikami, które zawierajÄ… odwzorowania nazw plików na pliki, dla każdego pliku zawartego wewnÄ…trz folderu.</para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 id="file-types-symbolic-link-files"> - <title>Pliki dowiÄ…zaÅ„ (Å‚Ä…cz) symbolicznych</title> - - <para>DowiÄ…zanie symboliczne (czÄ™sto zwane <emphasis>symlinkiem</emphasis>) jest specjalnym plikiem zawierajÄ…cym Å›cieżkÄ™ do innego pliku w systemie plików. DowiÄ…zania symboliczne nie zawierajÄ… żadnych użytecznych informacji same w sobie, ale odnoszÄ… siÄ™ do innych plików.</para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 id="file-types-device-files"> - <title>Pliki urzÄ…dzeÅ„</title> - - <para>Jak wspomniano wczeÅ›niej, wiÄ™kszość urzÄ…dzeÅ„ jest dostÄ™pnych przez system plików. Te specjalne pliki urzÄ…dzeÅ„ sÄ… zazwyczaj poÅ‚ożone w katalogu <filename role="directory">/dev</filename>. PrzykÅ‚adowo, plik specjalny <filename>/dev/hda</filename> reprezentuje w Linuksie pierwszy dysk IDE.</para> - </sect4> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="faq"> - <title>Najczęściej zadawane pytania (FAQ)</title> - - <para>Celem tej sekcji jest zebranie przeróżnych pytaÅ„ i wÄ…tpliwoÅ›ci dotyczÄ…cych Thunara w jedno miejsce. JeÅ›li uważasz, że brakuje tu jakiegoÅ› istotnego zagadnienia, proszÄ™ - <ulink type="http" url="http://bugzilla.xfce.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=Thunar&format=guided">zgÅ‚oÅ› to</ulink>.</para> - - <sect3 id="faq-executables"> - <title>Dlaczego Thunar nie wykonuje plików oznaczonych jako wykonywalne?</title> - - <para>Ze wzglÄ™dów bezpieczeÅ„stwa Thunar uruchamia tylko pliki typu <literal>application/x-desktop</literal>, <literal>application/x-executable</literal> i <literal>application/x-shellscript</literal>. Dla plików pulpitu możliwość uruchamiania zostanie wÅ‚Ä…czona tylko wtedy, jeÅ›li jest on typu <literal>Application</literal> i podano prawidÅ‚owÄ… liniÄ™ <literal>Exec</literal> lub jeÅ›li jest typu <literal>Link</literal> i podano prawidÅ‚owy <literal>URL</literal>. Dla innych typów opcja ta jest dostÄ™pna, jeÅ›li plik jest oznaczony jako wykonywalny dla bieżącego użytkownika.</para> - - <para>Zauważ także, że dla typów <literal>application/x-executable</literal> i <literal>application/x-shellscript</literal>, typy plików nie muszÄ… siÄ™ z nimi pokrywać, lecz wystarczy jeÅ›li wykryty typ ma taki sam typ nadrzÄ™dny jak jeden z powyższych typów lub gdy jego typ MIME jest aliasem dla jednego z powyższych.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-metadata"> - <title>Gdzie Thunar przechowuje metadane zwiÄ…zane z plikami?</title> - - <para>Thunar wiąże różne ustawienia z plikami i folderami. Ustawienia te nazywamy metadanymi. Owe metadane wszystkich plików przechowywane sÄ… w pliku bazy danych tdb, zwanym metaplikiem. Plik bazy danych znajduje siÄ™ w <filename> $XDG_CACHE_HOME/Thunar/metafile.tdb</filename>, a jego przeglÄ…du dokonuje siÄ™ za pomocÄ… narzÄ™dzia <command>tdbtool</command>, bÄ™dÄ…cego częściÄ… dystrybucji Thunara (poÅ‚ożonego w podkatalogu <filename role="directory">tdb/</filename>).</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-thunarrc"> - <title>Gdzie Thunar przechowuje swoje ustawienia?</title> - - <para>Thunar przechowuje preferencje użytkownika (i ustawienia ukryte) w pliku <filename>.ini</filename>, znajdujÄ…cym siÄ™ w <filename>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/Thunar/thunarrc</filename>. Można go obejrzeć używajÄ…c edytora tekstowego. W pliku <filename>docs/README.thunarrc</filename> znajdziesz przeglÄ…d róznych opcji.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-mouse-gestures"> - <title>Czy i jak można używać gestów myszy w Thunarze?</title> - - <para>Obecnie Thunar zapewnia podstawowe wsparcie dla tzw. <emphasis>gestów myszy</emphasis> w widoku ikon. Możesz ich używać wciskajÄ…c Å›rodkowy przycisk myszy (przeważnie rolkÄ™) gdy wskaźnik myszy znajduje siÄ™ na polu tÅ‚a (polu, które nie jest przykryte przez ikonÄ™ lub tekst). NastÄ™pnie przesuwaj kursor w czterech kierunkach, aby wykonać pewne czynnoÅ›ci opisane poniżej:</para> - - <simplelist> - <member><guilabel>W lewo</guilabel> - przechodzi do uprzednio odwiedzonego foldderu</member> - <member><guilabel>W górÄ™</guilabel> - przechodzi do katalogu nadrzÄ™dnego</member> - <member><guilabel>W prawo</guilabel> - przechodzi do kolejnego (wedÅ‚ug listy historii odwiedzeÅ„) odwiedzonego katalogu</member> - <member><guilabel>W dół</guilabel> - odÅ›wieża bieżący katalog</member> - </simplelist> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-assign-keyboard-shortcuts"> - <title>Jak przypisać wÅ‚asne skróty klawiszowe?</title> - - <para>Thunar obsÅ‚uguje standardowÄ… metodÄ™ zmieniania skrótów zgodnÄ… z GTK+: najedź wskaźnikiem myszy na opcjÄ™ w menu, do której chcesz przypisać skrót i wciÅ›nij pożądanÄ… kombinacjÄ™ klawiszy.</para> - - <para>Aby usunąć skrót, wciÅ›nij <keycap>Backspace</keycap>, kiedy znajdujesz siÄ™ na odpowiedniej pozycji w menu.</para> - - <para>JeÅ›li skrót siÄ™ nie zmieni, prawdopodobnie bÄ™dziesz musiaÅ‚ wÅ‚Ä…czyć tÄ… opcjÄ™ w GTK+. Możesz to zrobić na trzy sposoby:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>JeÅ›li używasz Xfce 4.3 lub nowszego, możesz uaktywnić opcjÄ™ <guilabel>Modyfikowalne akceleratory menu</guilabel> w oknie dialogowym <guilabel>Preferencje Interfejsu Użytkownika</guilabel>.</para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para>JeÅ›li używasz GNOME możesz wÅ‚Ä…czyć <guilabel>Modyfikowalne akceleratory menu</guilabel> w oknie dialogowym <guilabel>Paski menu i narzÄ™dziowe</guilabel>.</para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para>W przeciwnym wypadku umieść poniższÄ… liniÄ™ w pliku <filename>~/.gtkrc-2.0</filename> (utwórz go, jeÅ›li nie istnieje):<screen>gtk-can-change-accels=1</screen></para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-store-keyboard-shortcuts"> - <title>Gdzie Thunar przechowuje skróty klawiszowe?</title> - - <para>Niestandardowe skróty klawiszowe sÄ… przechowywane w typowym dla GTK+ formacie, w pliku <filename>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/Thunar/accels.scm</filename>. Linie zaczynajÄ…ce siÄ™ od <literal>;</literal> sÄ… komentarzami. Obejrzyj dokumentacjÄ™ GTK+, aby dowiedzieć siÄ™ wiÄ™cej szczegółów o formacie tego pliku.</para> - - <para>JeÅ›li tworzysz pakiety albo administrujesz systemem i chcesz przygotować globalnÄ… konfiguracjÄ™ skrótów, innÄ… od tej domyÅ›lnej w Thunarze, możesz utworzyć plik <filename>Thunar/accels.scm</filename> w jednym z <envar>$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS</envar>. PrzykÅ‚adowo jeÅ›li <filename role="directory">/etc/xdg</filename> jest częściÄ… <envar>$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS</envar> (domyÅ›lnie w wiÄ™kszoÅ›ci dystrybucji Linuksa), możesz zainstalować ustawienia globalne do <filename>/etc/xdg/Thunar/accels.scm</filename>. Thunar zastosuje siÄ™ do tych skrótów przy pierwszym uruchomieniu programu.</para> - </sect3> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="support"> - <title>Wsparcie</title> - - <para>Aby zgÅ‚osić bÅ‚Ä…d albo propozycjÄ™ dotyczÄ…cÄ… tej aplikacji lub tego podrÄ™cznika, użyj systemu Å›ledzenia bÅ‚Ä™dów dostÄ™pnego na <ulink url="http://bugzilla.xfce.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=Thunar&format=guided">http://bugzilla.xfce.org/</ulink>. PamiÄ™taj, że użyteczne raporty to te, po których bÅ‚Ä…d zostaje naprawiony, tak wiÄ™c raport powinien posiadać dwie cechy:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para><emphasis role="bold">Powtarzalność.</emphasis> JeÅ›li programista nie może zobaczyć bÅ‚Ä™du na wÅ‚asne oczy, prawdopodobnie nie bÄ™dzie mógÅ‚ go naprawić. Każdy szczegół, o którym poinformujesz, może pomóc.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para><emphasis role="bold">Szczegółowość.</emphasis> Im szybciej programista zawÄ™zi obszar poszukiwaÅ„ przyczyny problemu, tym szybciej bÅ‚Ä…d zostanie przez niego naprawiony.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para>JeÅ›li chcesz zgÅ‚osić potrzebÄ™ nowej funkcjonalnoÅ›ci, proszÄ™ uzasadnij, dlaczego uważasz, że jest ona warta dodania do aplikacji. Nowa funkcjonalność zostanie dodana, jeÅ›li dostarczysz dobrych argumentów, które bÄ™dÄ… za niÄ… przemawiaÅ‚y. JeÅ›li doÅ‚Ä…czysz implementujÄ…cy jÄ… patch, prawdopodobieÅ„stwo jej wÅ‚Ä…czenia jeszcze siÄ™ zwiÄ™kszy. PamiÄ™taj jednak, aby przeczytać plik <ulink type="http" url="http://svn.xfce.org/svn/xfce/terminal/trunk/HACKING">HACKING</ulink> - szczególnie sekcjÄ™ zatytuÅ‚owanÄ… <emphasis>Coding Style</emphasis> - zanim zaczniesz hakować źródÅ‚o.</para> - - <para>JeÅ›li natomiast masz pytania dotyczÄ…ce używania lub instalacji tego oprogramowania, proszÄ™ zapytaj na <ulink type="http" url="http://foo-projects.org/mailman/listinfo/thunar-dev">liÅ›cie mailingowej thunar-dev</ulink> lub poÅ‚Ä…cz swojego klienta IRC z <emphasis role="bold">irc.freenode.net</emphasis>, doÅ‚Ä…cz do kanaÅ‚u <emphasis role="bold">#thunar</emphasis> i poproÅ› o pomoc.</para> - </sect1> - - <sect1 id="copyright"> - <title>O @PACKAGE_NAME@</title> - - <para>@PACKAGE_NAME@ zostaÅ‚ napisany przez Benedikta Meurera (<email>benny@xfce.org</email>). Odwiedź <ulink url="http://thunar.xfce.org/" type="http">witrynÄ™ Thunara</ulink> aby dowiedzieć siÄ™ wiÄ™cej.</para> - - <para>Niniejsza dokumentacja zostaÅ‚a napisana przez Benedikta Meurera (<email>benny@xfce.org</email>). Najnowsza wersja tego dokumentu jest zawsze dostÄ™pna na <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/">witrynie Thunara</ulink>.</para> - - <para>Niniejszy program jest rozprowadzany na warunkach Powszechnej Licencji Publicznej GNU, wydanej przez FundacjÄ™ Wolnego Oprogramowania - wedÅ‚ug wersji 2-giej tej Licencji lub którejÅ› z późniejszych wersji.</para> - - <para>Z pewnoÅ›ciÄ… wraz z niniejszym programem otrzymaÅ‚eÅ› też egzemplarz Powszechnej Licencji Publicznej GNU (GNU General Public License); jeÅ›li nie - napisz do Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.</para> - </sect1> - -</article> -<!-- - vim:set ts=2 sw=2 et ai encoding=UTF-8: ---> diff --git a/docs/manual/ru/Makefile.am b/docs/manual/ru/Makefile.am deleted file mode 100644 index 0efa2dc5b1761b1b1137998828250e9c644b25e2..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/docs/manual/ru/Makefile.am +++ /dev/null @@ -1,68 +0,0 @@ -# $Id$ - -SUBDIRS = \ - images - -TARGET_DIR = $(datadir)/doc/Thunar/html/ru -STYLESHEET = ../thunar.xsl -DOCUMENT = Thunar.xml - -# We set GPATH here; this gives us semantics for GNU make -# which are more like other make's VPATH, when it comes to -# whether a source that is a target of one rule is then -# searched for in VPATH/GPATH. -GPATH = $(srcdir) - -DOC_STAMPS = html-build.stamp - -EXTRA_DIST = $(DOCUMENT) -CLEANFILES = $(DOC_STAMPS) - -if ENABLE_XSLTPROC -all-local: html-build.stamp - -html-build.stamp: $(srcdir)/$(DOCUMENT) $(srcdir)/$(STYLESHEET) - @echo "*** Building HTML ***" - @-chmod -R u+w $(srcdir) - rm -rf $(srcdir)/html - mkdir $(srcdir)/html - $(XSLTPROC) --nonet -o $(srcdir)/html/ $(srcdir)/$(STYLESHEET) \ - $(srcdir)/$(DOCUMENT) - touch html-build.stamp -else -all-local: -endif - -maintainer-clean-local: clean - (cd $(srcdir) && rm -rf html) - -install-data-local: - installfiles=`echo $(srcdir)/html/*`; \ - if test "$$installfiles" = '$(srcdir)/html/*'; then \ - echo "--- Nothing to install"; \ - else \ - $(mkinstalldirs) $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR); \ - for file in $$installfiles; do \ - echo "--- Installing "$$file; \ - $(INSTALL_DATA) $$file $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR); \ - done; \ - fi - -uninstall-local: - rm -rf $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR)/* - -if ENABLE_XSLTPROC -dist-check-xsltproc: all -else -dist-check-xsltproc: - @echo "*** xsltproc must be installed and enabled in order to make dist" - @false -endif - -dist-hook: dist-check-xsltproc dist-hook-local - mkdir $(distdir)/html - -cp $(srcdir)/html/* $(distdir)/html - -.PHONY: dist-hook-local - -# vi:set ts=8 sw=8 noet ai nocindent syntax=automake: diff --git a/docs/manual/ru/Thunar.xml.in b/docs/manual/ru/Thunar.xml.in deleted file mode 100644 index 40b2d4841cb5f6d41a63ecba505866ad9fc654a3..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/docs/manual/ru/Thunar.xml.in +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1564 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> -<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" [ -<!ENTITY date "November 2007"> -<!ENTITY version "@PACKAGE_VERSION@"> -<!ENTITY application "@PACKAGE_NAME@"> -]> -<article id="index" lang="ru"> - - <!-- Header --> - <articleinfo> - <title>Файловый менеджер Thunar</title> - - <pubdate>&date;</pubdate> - - <copyright> - <year>2004</year> - <year>2005</year> - <year>2006</year> - <year>2007</year> - <holder>Benedikt Meurer</holder> - </copyright><copyright><year>2006</year><holder>Andrey Fedoseev (andrey.fedoseev@gmail.com)</holder></copyright><copyright><year>2006</year><holder>Maxim Zenin (webmechanics@gmail.com)</holder></copyright> - - <legalnotice id="legalnotice"> - <para>Разрешено копировать, раÑпроÑтранÑÑ‚ÑŒ и/или модифицировать данный документ на уÑловиÑÑ… лицензии GNU Free Documentation License, верÑÐ¸Ñ 1.1 или более поздней верÑии, опубликованной Фондом Свободного ПО (Free Software Foundation). Полный текÑÑ‚ лицензии доÑтупен на Ñайте <ulink type="http" url="http://www.gnu.org/">Free Software Foundation</ulink>.</para> - </legalnotice> - - <authorgroup> - <author> - <firstname>Benedikt</firstname> - <surname>Meurer</surname> - <affiliation> - <address><email>benny@xfce.org</email></address> - <orgname>os-cillation</orgname> - <orgdiv>СиÑтемный разработчик</orgdiv> - <jobtitle>Разработчик ПО</jobtitle> - </affiliation> - </author> - </authorgroup> - - <releaseinfo>Ðто руководÑтво опиÑывает @PACKAGE_VERSION@ верÑию @PACKAGE_NAME@.</releaseinfo> - </articleinfo> - - <sect1 id="intro"> - <title>Введение в @PACKAGE_NAME@</title> - - <para>Thunar Ñто новый Ñовременный файловый менеджер Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñ€Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ‡ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾ÐºÑ€ÑƒÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Xfce. Thunar изначально разрабатывалÑÑ, чтобы быть быÑтрым и легким в иÑпользовании.У него проÑтой и интуитивный интерфейÑ, который по умолчанию не Ñодержит беÑполезных или вноÑÑщих путаницу Ñлементов. Thunar быÑтро запуÑкаетÑÑ, быÑтро открывает папки и быÑтро реагирует на дейÑÑ‚Ð²Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑŒÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ‚ÐµÐ»Ñ. </para> - - <para>Файловый менеджер Thunar предоÑтавлÑет доÑтуп одновременно к вашим файлам и приложениÑм. ИÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑŒÐ·ÑƒÑ Ñ„Ð°Ð¹Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ñ‹Ð¹ менеджер вы можете:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem>Создавать папки и документы.</listitem> - <listitem>ПроÑматривать ваши файлы и папки.</listitem> - <listitem>УправлÑÑ‚ÑŒ вашими файлами и папками.</listitem> - <listitem>ÐаÑтраивать и выполнÑÑ‚ÑŒ оÑобые дейÑÑ‚Ð²Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ файлами и папками.</listitem> - <listitem>Получать доÑтуп к Ñъемным ноÑителÑм.</listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="the-file-manager-window"> - <title>The File Manager Window</title> - - <para> - By default the file manager window consists of a shortcut pane on the left side, the main area on the right - and a pathbar above the main area. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/file-manager-window.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>File Manager Window</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - The <guilabel>Shortcut Pane</guilabel> provides shortcuts to different folders on your system. The first - shortcut will lead to your <emphasis>Home Folder</emphasis>, the folder you store all your personal data, - and will therefore have the name of the current user. The second shortcut will take you to the trash bin, - which stores deleted files that can be recovered later. The third shortcut takes you to the <emphasis>Desktop - Folder</emphasis>, which contains the files and folders that are displayed on the desktop. The fourth - shortcut will take you to the root of your file system - you may want to explore it a bit, even though - it may be confusing to you if you are new to Linux/Unix. Just click on the different folders and see what is - inside. - </para> - - <para> - Below the <emphasis>File System</emphasis> shortcut, the removable drives and media will be displayed. In - the screenshot above, you can see a <guilabel>Floppy Drive</guilabel> shortcut. Click on these shortcuts - to access the data stored on the removable drives and media. See <xref linkend="using-removable-media"/> - for further details. - </para> - - <para> - The remaining shortcuts are user defined. Add your own shortcuts by simply dragging folders to the - <guilabel>Shortcuts Pane</guilabel>. This will allow you to access important folders instantly. To - remove a previously added shortcut, right-click on the shortcut and choose <guimenuitem>Remove Shortcut</guimenuitem>. - To rename a previously added shortcut, right-click on the shortcut and choose <guimenuitem>Rename Shortcut</guimenuitem>. - Note that these actions affect only the shortcut, not the folder referenced by the shortcuts. - </para> - - <para> - The <emphasis>main area</emphasis> will always display the contents of the current folder. Double click on - folders to enter them, and right-click on files or folders to get a context-menu offering some choices of - what to do with it. Select multiple files by dragging a rectangle over them with the mouse. Alternatively, - select one file, hold down the <keycap>Shift</keycap> key, and increase or decrease the selection using - the arrow keys. - </para> - - <para> - The <emphasis>pathbar</emphasis> will always show the path you took to get to the folder you are currently - at. You can click on any pathbar button to change to the folder it represents. Right-click on a pathbar - button to bring up a context-menu with some options. - </para> - - - <sect2 id="customizing-the-appearance"> - <title>Customizing the Appearance</title> - - <para> - There are many ways to customize the appearance of the file manager windows. In case you do not like the - way the icons are displayed, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>View as Detailed List</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the main menu to have the contents of the current folder displayed as a list. - </para> - - <para> - You can have the file manager windows display a location bar instead of the pathbar by choosing - <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Location Selector</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Toolbar Style</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the main menu. - </para> - - <para> - In case you prefer a treeview in the left pane, choose - <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Side Pane</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Tree</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the main menu. - </para> - - <sect3 id="visible-columns-in-the-detailed-list-view"> - <title>Visible Columns in the Detailed List View</title> - - <para> - If you prefer to display the contents of the folder as a list, using the <guilabel>Detailed List View</guilabel>, you can - customize the columns displayed in the list view. To customize the visible columns, choose - <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Configure Columns...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the main menu. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/visible-columns.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Visible Columns</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Visible Columns</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select the columns you want to be displayed from the list of available columns. Click <guibutton>Move Up</guibutton> - or <guibutton>Move Down</guibutton> to change the order of the columns. Click <guibutton>Use Default</guibutton> to - revert your changes. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Column Sizing</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select the option <guibutton>Automatically expand columns as needed</guibutton> if you want the list view columns - to expand automatically if the needed to ensure the text is fully visible. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="working-with-files-and-folders"> - <title>Working with Files and Folders</title> - - - <sect2 id="opening-files"> - <title>Opening Files</title> - - <para> - When you open a file, the file manager performs the default action for that file type. For example, opening a text file - will display it in the default text editor, while opening an image file will display the image in the default image - viewer. - </para> - - <para> - The file manager checks the extension of a file to determine the type of a file. If the file has no known extension, the - file manager examines the contents of the file. - </para> - - <sect3 id="executing-the-default-action"> - <title>Executing the Default Action</title> - - <para> - To execute the default for a file, double-click on the file. For example, the default action for audio files is to - play the it with the default music playing application. In this case, you can double-click on the file to open the - file in the music player. - </para> - - <para> - You can set <application>Thunar</application> preferences so that you click once on a file to execute the default - action. For information, see <xref linkend="preferences-behavior"/>. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="executing-non-default-actions"> - <title>Executing Non-Default Actions</title> - - <para> - To execute actions other than the default action for a file, select the file that you want to perform an action on. - Choose the desired action from the <emphasis>Open With</emphasis> choices available in <guimenu>File</guimenu> menu - or an <guimenu>Open With</guimenu> submenu. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="adding-actions"> - <title>Adding Actions</title> - - <para> - To add actions associated with a file type, perform the following steps: - </para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - In the main area, select a file of the type to which you want to add an action. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Open With Other Application...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the main menu. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Either choose an application in the <guilabel>Open With</guilabel> dialog or select <guibutton>Use a custom command</guibutton> - and browse to the program with which you wish to open this type. - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - - <para> - The action you have chosen is now added to the list of actions for that particular file type. If you enabled the - <guibutton>Use as default for this kind of file</guibutton> option or there was no prior action associated with the - type, the newly added action is the default. - </para> - - <para> - You may also add actions using the <guibutton>Open With</guibutton> button under - <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="modifiying-actions"> - <title>Modifying Actions</title> - - <para> - To modify the actions associated with a file or file type, perform the following steps: - </para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - In the main area, select a file of the type for which you want to modify the action. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the main menu. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Select the new default action using the <guilabel>Open With</guilabel> button or add a new action by choosing - <guimenuitem>Open With Other Application...</guimenuitem> from the drop down menu. - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - - <para> - To remove a previously added action for a file type, bring up the <guilabel>Open With</guilabel> dialog as described - above, right-click the action you want to remove and choose <guimenuitem>Remove Launcher</guimenuitem>. - </para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="file-properties"> - <title>File Properties</title> - - <para> - The file properties window shows more information about any file or folder in the file manager. With this window, you can also - do the following: - </para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - Change the icon for special files, such as application launchers and URL links. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Add or remove emblems for a file or folder. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Change the UNIX file permissions for a file or folder. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Choose which application is used to open a file and other files of the same type. - </para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/file-properties.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>File Properties</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - To open the file properties window, perform the following steps: - </para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - Select the file or folder whose properties you want to examine or change. You cannot - select multiple items at once and display the properties that are in common to all - items currently. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Do one of the following: - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the main menu.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Right-click the selected item and choose <guimenuitem>Properties...</guimenuitem> from the context menu.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Press <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Return</keycap></keycombo>.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="using-removable-media"> - <title>Using Removable Media</title> - - <sect2 id="accessing-removable-media"> - <title>Accessing Removable Media</title> - - <para> - Thunar supports removable media if it was built with support for <ulink type="http" url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software_2fhal">HAL</ulink>, - or if you are using <ulink type="http" url="http://www.freebsd.org/">FreeBSD</ulink>. Note however that on FreeBSD 6.0 or newer, it is - suggested to use HAL rather than the native support provided by Thunar. - </para> - - <sect3 id="to-mount-media"> - <title>To Mount Media</title> - - <para> - To <emphasis>mount</emphasis> media is to make the file system of the media available for access. When you mount media, the - file system of the media is attached as a subdirectory to your file system. - </para> - - <para> - To access media, insert the media in the appropriate device, or connect the new device to your computer (i.e. connect an USB - stick to one of your USB ports). An object that represents the media is added to the side pane of the file manager. If - <application>xfdesktop</application> is running and configured to display <guilabel>File/launcher icons</guilabel> this - object will also be added to your desktop. - </para> - - <para> - To actually mount the media, click on the object that represents the media. For example, to mount a floppy diskette, - click on the <guilabel>Floppy Drive</guilabel> object in the side pane. The file manager will now add the file system - of the media to your file system hierarchy and display the contents of the floppy diskette in the main area. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="to-eject-media"> - <title>To Eject Media</title> - - <para> - If the drive for the media is a motorized drive (i.e. a CD-ROM drive), right-click on the media object in the side pane - or on the desktop and choose <guilabel>Eject Volume</guilabel>. The media is ejected from the drive after a few seconds. - If the drive for the media is not motorized (i.e. a floppy drive or an USB stick), right-click on the media object and - choose <guilabel>Unmount Volume</guilabel>. After a short period of time, a notification will appear to inform you - that it is now safe to remove the media or disconnect the drive from the computer. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/removable-media-unmount.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Unmount notification</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - However this notification will only be displayed if support for <application>libnotify</application> is enabled, - and you have installed a notification daemon. A notification daemon for Xfce is available from the <ulink type="http" url="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/notification-daemon-xfce">Xfce Goodies Project</ulink>. - If notification support is not available, wait until the context menu disappears before you remove the media or disconnect - the drive. - </para> - - <para> - Be aware that you cannot eject or unmount media that is still in use by one or more applications. Therefore if the file - manager refuses to eject media, make sure you close all applications that were accessing the media, and be sure to also - check command line applications running in <application>Terminal</application> windows. - </para> - - <para> - Make sure to unmount removable media before ejecting. Do not eject a diskette from the floppy drive before your unmount - the diskette. Do not remove an USB stick before you unmount the flash drive. If you do not unmount the media first you - might lose data or cause your system to crash. - </para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - - <sect2 id="management-of-removable-drives-and-media"> - <title>Management of Removable Drives and Media</title> - - <para> - Thunar is also able to automatically manage removable drives and media if the <ulink type="http" url="http://www.foo-projects.org/~benny/projects/thunar-volman/index.html">thunar-volman</ulink> package is installed on - your system. Note however that this feature requires HAL support. - </para> - - <para> - Now, if HAL support is available and <application>thunar-volman</application> is installed on your system, you - can choose to enable the <guilabel>Volume Management</guilabel> feature of Thunar. Therefore, open the file - manager preferences, go to the <guilabel>Advanced</guilabel> page and check the <guilabel>Enable Volume - Management</guilabel> button. - </para> - - <para> - The next step is to customize the management of removable drives and media to your needs. Click on the - <guilabel>Configure</guilabel> link in the <guilabel>Volume Management</guilabel> section, right below - the button. The <guilabel>Removable Drives and Media</guilabel> configuration dialog will be displayed. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/removable-drives-and-media.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Removable Drives and Media</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - If you have used the <application>gnome-volume-manager</application> previously, you should feel right at - home, because it was designed to look and behave similar to <application>gnome-volume-manager</application>. - The preferences are divided by device categories to make it easy to locate the option for you specific - device. - </para> - - <para> - The <guilabel>Storage</guilabel> page contains the most important options. As the name suggests these - options apply only to storage devices like external harddisk drives, USB sticks and CD-ROMs. The - <guilabel>Removable Storage</guilabel> options are described in detail below. - </para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Mount removable drives when hot-plugged</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Enable this option to automatically mount file systems on removable drives (i.e. external harddisk drives - or USB sticks) when such drives are plugged into the computer. - </para> - <para> - This option must be enabled for certain other features to work with removable drives. For example, - if you disable this option, certain kinds of portable music players cannot be detected any more and - so, even if you enabled the <guilabel>Play music files when connected</guilabel> option on the - <guilabel>Multimedia</guilabel> page, the specified command will not be run when you hot-plug your - portable music player. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Mount removable media when inserted</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Enable this option to automatically mount file systems on removable media (i.e. CD-ROMs or DVDs) - when you insert the media into the drive. - </para> - <para> - This option must be enabled for certain other features to work with removable media. For example, - if you disable this option, it is impossible to detect whether the removable media has auto-run - capabilities, and so the <guilabel>Auto-run programs on new drives and media</guilabel> option - has no effect for removable media. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Browse removable media when inserted</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Enable this option to automatically display the content of newly inserted media in the file manager. - Note however, that the contents will only be displayed if no other action was possible or you - choose to ignore the other possible actions. For example, if you insert a CD-ROM with auto-run - capabilities and the <guilabel>Auto-run programs on new drives and media</guilabel> option is - enabled, you will be prompted whether you want to allow or ignore the auto-run. If you choose - to ignore the auto-run the contents will be displayed in the file manager. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Auto-run programs on new drives and media</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Enable this option to make use of auto-run capabilities of certain removable drives and media. See - the <ulink type="http" url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/autostart-spec/autostart-spec-0.5.html">Desktop - Application Autostart Specification</ulink> for details about the auto-run mechanism. To enhance security, - you will always be prompted to confirm the auto-run. - </para> - <para> - If the Windows emulator <ulink type="http" url="http://www.winehq.org/">WINE</ulink> is installed on your - system, the auto-run mechanism will also try to run <filename>autorun.exe</filename> files using WINE. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Auto-open files on new drives and media</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Enable this option to make of auto-open capabilities of certain removable drives and media. See - the <ulink type="http" url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/autostart-spec/autostart-spec-0.5.html">Desktop - Application Autostart Specification</ulink> for details about the auto-open mechanism. To enhance security, - you will always be prompted to confirm the auto-open. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <para> - The remaining options allow you to specify a command to run when a certain kind of media is inserted into a drive - or a certain kind of external device is connected. The command can use three special variables, that will be - substituted when the command is run: - </para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><literal>%d</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Each appearance of <literal>%d</literal> in the command will be substituted with the device file path of - the newly added device. For example, if you have plugged in an USB stick, the device file path will be - <filename>/dev/da0s1</filename> or <filename>/dev/sda1</filename>. - </para> - <para> - If no device file is associated with the device or the device file could not be found for some reason, - the variable <literal>%d</literal> will be substituted with the empty string. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><literal>%h</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Each appearance of <literal>%h</literal> in the command will be substituted with the HAL UDI of the newly - added device. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><literal>%m</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Each appearance of <literal>%m</literal> in the command will be substituted with the mount point where - the newly added device was mounted. If the device cannot be mounted (for example printers or keyboards) - or if the automatic mounting was disabled, <literal>%m</literal> will be substituted with the empty - string. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <sect3 id="troubleshooting-the-volume-manager"> - <title>Troubleshooting the Volume Manager</title> - - <para> - Useful tips to trouble shoot the volume manager in case it does not work as expected. - </para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - Make sure <application>Thunar</application> is running as daemon. The volume manager depends - on this, as it is not a daemon by itself. By default, Xfce - automatically spawns <application>Thunar</application> as daemon on startup. If it got killed - for some reason, open the <guilabel>Run program</guilabel> (using the keyboard shortcut - <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> or right-click on the desktop - and choose <guilabel>Run Program...</guilabel> from the desktop menu), enter <literal>Thunar - --daemon</literal> and click <guibutton>Run</guibutton>. - </para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para> - Try running <application>thunar-volman</application> from a <application>Terminal</application> - window after hot-plugging the drive or inserting the media. First, you need to figure out the - HAL UDI of the new device using <application>lshal</application> or <application>hal-device</application>. - Once you know the UDI, run <literal>thunar-volman --device-added <udi-of-your-device></literal> in - a <application>Terminal</application> window and watch the output for errors or warnings. - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - - <para> - If it still refuses to work, ask on the <ulink type="http" url="http://forum.xfce.org/">Xfce Forum</ulink> or - the <ulink type="http" url="http://foo-projects.org/mailman/listinfo/thunar-dev">thunar-dev mailing list</ulink> - for help. - </para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="preferences"> - <title>File Management Preferences</title> - - <para> - Use the <guilabel>File Manager Preferences</guilabel> dialog to set your <application>Thunar</application> file manager - preferences. To open the preferences dialog, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the menu bar, or click on the <guibutton>File Manager</guibutton> button in the Xfce Settings Manager. - </para> - - <para> - The <guilabel>File Manager Preferences</guilabel> dialog is divided into four pages with different options, each described in - a separate section below. Basically you can set preferences in the following categories: - </para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para>The default settings for the views.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>The default settings for the side pane.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>The behavior of the file manager windows.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Advanced features of the file manager.</para></listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para> - Thunar also supports a bunch of so-called <emphasis>Hidden Options</emphasis>, which control several advanced features of the - file manager, but are not included in the preferences in order to keep the preferences dialog simple. The <ulink type="http" url="http://svn.xfce.org/svn/xfce/thunar/trunk/docs/README.thunarrc"><filename>README.thunarrc</filename></ulink> file that - is included with the Thunar distribution describes all available options in detail. - </para> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-views"> - <title>Views Preferences</title> - - <para> - You can specify a default view, select sort options and display options. You can - also specify whether thumbnails should be displayed for file types that support - this. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-views.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Views Preferences</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>View new folder using</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select the default view for folders. When you open a new window, the is displayed - in the view that you select. This can be either the icon view, the compact list view - or the detailed list view. You can also select <guilabel>Last Active View</guilabel> - here to use the view you used for the last active window. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Sort folders before files</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select this option to list folders before files when you sort a folder. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Show thumbnails</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select this option to show thumbnails of image files and other supported files. The - file manager stores the thumbnail files for each folder in the hidden <filename role="directory">.thumbnails</filename> directory in the user's Home Folder. - </para> - <para> - See <xref linkend="thumbnailers"/> if you want to extend the basic - thumbnail functionality provided by <application>Thunar</application> with support - for additional file types. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Text beside icons</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select this options to place the icon captions for items in the icon view beside the - icon rather than under the icon. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-side-pane"> - <title>Side Pane Preferences</title> - - <para> - You can select display options for the shortcuts pane and the tree pane. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-side-pane.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Side Pane Preferences</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - The side pane can either display a list of shortcuts for folders in your file system, which - is the default, or a tree view of your file system. This page allows you to select the size - of the icons for the shortcuts and the tree pane. You can also specify whether emblems should - be displayed. - </para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Icon Size</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - The size of the icons displayed in the side, ranging from <guilabel>Very Small</guilabel> (around - 16x16 pixels) to <guilabel>Very Large</guilabel> (around 128x128 pixels). - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Show Icon Emblems</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select this option to display emblems for folders in the side pane. You can assign emblems to - folders in the <guilabel>Properties</guilabel> dialog. Select a folder in the main area and - choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the main menu, or right-click the folder and select <menuchoice><guimenuitem>Properties...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the context menu. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-behavior"> - <title>Behavior Preferences</title> - - <para> - You can select the preferred behavior to interact with the file manager. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-behavior.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Behavior Preferences</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Single click to active items</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select this option to perform the default action for an item when you - click on the item. When this option is selected, and you point to an - item, the title of the item is underlined and the item will be - selected automatically after a short delay. - </para> - <para> - This delay can be configured below the option. You can also disable the - automatic selection of items by moving the selector to the left-most - position. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Double click to activate items</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select this option to perform the default action for an item when you - double click on the item, and select the item with a single click. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-advanced"> - <title>Advanced Preferences</title> - - <para> - You can control advanced features of the file manager. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-advanced.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Advanced Preferences</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Folder Permissions</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Choose the action that should be performed when you change the permissions of a folder in - the <guilabel>Properties</guilabel> dialog. You can choose to let <application>Thunar</application> - ask everytime when you change folder permissions, tell it to default to applying the new permissions - to the folder only or to apply them recursively to the folder contents as well. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Volume Management</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - If <application>Thunar</application> was installed with support for HAL and the <application>thunar-volman</application> - package is also installed, you can enable the integrated volume manager. See <xref linkend="management-of-removable-drives-and-media"/> - for details about this feature. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="customizing-thunar"> - <title>Customizing Thunar</title> - - <para> - This chapter describes how to customize certain parts of the file manager to your own needs. - </para> - - - <sect2 id="sendto"> - <title>The "Send To" Menu</title> - - <para> - Thunar includes a <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu, which provides possible targets where files and folders can - be sent to. To access the <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu, choose - <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Send To</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the main menu, or right-click - on a file or folder and choose <menuchoice><guimenuitem>Send To</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/sendto-menu.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>"Send To" Menu</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - By default, the <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu includes an entry named <guilabel>Desktop (Create Link)</guilabel> for all - files and folders, which simply creates a link on the desktop for each selected file. In addition, if the <guilabel>Shortcuts - Pane</guilabel> is active, the menu also includes an entry called <guilabel>Side Pane (Create Shortcut)</guilabel> for folders, - which allows users to add new shortcuts to the side pane. Following these entries, <application>Thunar</application> lists - the removable drives currently plugged into the computer. In the screenshot above, the <guilabel>Floppy Drive</guilabel> - represents a possible target where files can be sent to. Note that the device is mounted automatically once selected from - the <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu, so you do not need to manually mount it. - </para> - - <para> - In addition <application>Thunar</application> also ships the <application>thunar-sendto-email</application> plugin, which adds - the entry <guilabel>Mail Recipient</guilabel> to the menu, that opens the mail composer with the selected files attach to the - new email. If the selection contains atleast one folder, the selected items are added to a ZIP archive before attaching them - to the email. Otherwise, if the selection contains multiple files, or a single file, which is larger than 200Kib, the user will - be prompted whether to pack the files into a ZIP archive, and send the ZIP archive. - </para> - - <para> - Like most other features of <application>Thunar</application>, the <guilabel>Send to</guilabel> menu can be easily extended - by users and application developers with new targets, using standard <ulink type="http" url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Standards_2fdesktop_2dentry_2dspec">desktop entry files</ulink>. These files must be - installed into one of the <filename role="directory">$XDG_DATA_DIRS/Thunar/sendto/</filename> folders (see the <ulink type="http" url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Standards_2fbasedir_2dspec">XDG Base Directory Specification</ulink> for details about the - <literal>$XDG_DATA_DIRS</literal> variable). - </para> - - <para> - The <literal>MimeType</literal> of the target <filename>.desktop</filename> specifies the types of files for which this action - should be available in the <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu. For example, say you want to add entry for a <ulink type="http" url="http://flickr.com/">Flickr</ulink> uploader tool, then this entry should only show up if the selection contains JPEG - files (other file formats are not supported by Flickr) and so you should add a line <literal>MimeType=image/jpeg;</literal>. - If you do not specify any <literal>MimeType</literal> your entry will show up for all file types. - </para> - - <para> - A complete example using the <application>postr</application> application is shown below: - </para> - -<programlisting> -# postr.desktop - Integrate postr into -# the "Send To" menu. -[Desktop Entry] -Type=Application -Version=1.0 -Encoding=UTF-8 -TryExec=postr -Exec=postr %F -Icon=postr -Name=Flickr -MimeType=image/jpeg;</programlisting> - - <para> - If you install this file to <filename role="directory">~/.local/share/Thunar/sendto/</filename> (create the folder if - it does not exist yet), the <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu for JPEG files will show the new entry <guilabel>Flickr</guilabel>, - which can be used to upload JPEG images to Flickr. - </para> - - <para> - The <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/pwiki/documentation/sendto_menu">Thunar Project Wiki</ulink> contains - additional examples of useful targets for the <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu. Feel free to extend the Wiki page with - new examples. - </para> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="thumbnailers"> - <title>Thumbnailers</title> - - <para> - Thunar uses small utilities to create thumbnails of certain file types and displays the thumbnails as preview of the - file content. These small tools are called thumbnailers. Thunar ships with thumbnailers for image and font files, and - makes use of the installed thumbnailers from GNOME automatically if it was installed with support for <literal>gconf</literal>. - Users may however dynamically extend this basic functionality with thumbnailers for additional file types. - </para> - - <para> - If you plan to write a custom thumbnailers, you need to start with a program that accepts atleast two command line parameters, - the input file, which is of the file type you plan to support and the output file, which is a PNG file that complies with the - format specified by the <ulink type="http" url="http://jens.triq.net/thumbnail-spec/creation.html#AEN139">Thumbnail Management - Standard</ulink>. Additionally your program may also accept the desired size of the thumbnail, which is optional but highly - recommended. If you write the output file at an arbitrary image size, Thunar will afterwards scale it to the desired size, - which might produce a less optimal result than generating the thumbnail with the requested dimensions. - </para> - - <para> - Once your utility to generate the thumbnails is done, you will need to register your thumbnailer, so Thunar is able to locate - and use it. Therefore all you need to do is to install a description file for the thumbnailer (a <filename>.desktop</filename> file) - in one of the <filename role="directory">$XDG_DATA_DIRS/thumbnailers/</filename> paths. For example, if you want to register the - thumbnailer for your user account only, you can install the file into the folder <filename role="directory">~/.local/share/thumbnailers/</filename>. The <filename>.desktop</filename> for thumbnailers has the following format. - </para> - - <sect3 id="thumbnailer-desktop-file-format"> - <title>Thumbnailer Description File Format</title> - - <para> - Thumbnailer description files utilize the <ulink type="http" url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/latest/">Desktop - Entry Format</ulink> with a special <literal>Type</literal> of <literal>X-Thumbnailer</literal> and special field - <literal>X-Thumbnailer-Exec</literal> with new field codes. Basically, a thumbnailer description file has the following format. - </para> - - <programlisting> -[Desktop Entry] -Version=1.0 -Encoding=UTF-8 -Type=X-Thumbnailer -Name=Your Thumbnailer -MimeType=your-supported/mime-type; -X-Thumbnailer-Exec=your-thumbnailer %i %o %s</programlisting> - - <para> - The <literal>Version</literal> and <literal>Encoding</literal> are mandated by the Desktop Entry Specification, just use the values shown - in the example above. The <literal>Type</literal> field must have the special value <literal>X-Thumbnailer</literal>, otherwise your - thumbnailer will not be recognized. The <literal>Name</literal> value describes your thumbnailer. - </para> - - <para> - The <literal>X-Thumbnailer-Exec</literal> field contains the command to run your thumbnailer, and supports certain field codes that will - be substituted when the thumbnailer is run. Recognized field codes are as follows: - </para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%i</varname></term> - <listitem> - The local path to the input file for which to create a thumbnail. May be either a path relative to the directory from which the - thumbnailer was invoked or an absolute path. - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%o</varname></term> - <listitem> - The local path to the output file where to store the generated thumbnail. The output file must be written as valid PNG file according - to the thumbnail standard (see above). Note that the path may not end with <literal>.png</literal>, which matters if you invoke certain - third party tools. - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%s</varname></term> - <listitem> - The desired size of the generated thumbnail in pixels. This parameter is optional. - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%u</varname></term> - <listitem> - Similar to <literal>%i</literal>, but substituted with the URI of the file, rather than the path. This was added for compatibility with - GNOME. - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%%</varname></term> - <listitem> - Will be substituted with a single <literal>%</literal>. - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <para> - You need to include atleast <literal>%o</literal> and <literal>%i</literal> or <literal>%u</literal>, otherwise your thumbnailer will - be useless. - </para> - - <para> - The <literal>MimeType</literal> lists the MIME types - separated by semicolon - for which your thumbnailer is able to create previews. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="eps-thumbnailer-example"> - <title>Example EPS Thumbnailer</title> - - <para> - This example demonstrates how to write and install a new thumbnailer for <filename>.eps</filename> files, which uses the - <command>convert</command> utility that ships as part of ImageMagick. First, we start with a simple script that invokes - <command>convert</command> to generate a thumbnail at the requested size. - </para> - - <programlisting> -#!/bin/sh -# -# eps-thumbnailer - Example thumbnailer script for EPS files. -# -# Usage: esp-thumbnailer eps-file png-file size -# - -# command line parameters -ifile=$1 -ofile=$2 -size=$3 - -# invoke convert (ImageMagick) -exec convert "eps:$ifile" -scale "$sizex$size" "png:$ofile"</programlisting> - - <para> - Save this script above to a file <filename>eps-thumbnailer</filename>, make sure the file is executable and install it - to <filename role="directory">/usr/local/bin</filename>. - </para> - - <screen> -$ chmod +x eps-thumbnailer -$ sudo install eps-thumbnailer /usr/local/bin/eps-thumbnailer</screen> - - <para> - Next we need to create the thumbnail description file <filename>eps-thumbnailer.desktop</filename>, which looks like this: - </para> - - <programlisting> -[Desktop Entry] -Version=1.0 -Encoding=UTF-8 -Type=X-Thumbnailer -Name=EPS Thumbnailer -TryExec=convert -MimeType=image/x-eps; -X-Thumbnailer-Exec=/usr/local/bin/eps-thumbnailer %i %o %s</programlisting> - - <para> - This file must be installed to <filename role="directory">/usr/local/share/thumbnailers</filename> (create the folder if - it does not exists). - </para> - - <screen> -$ sudo install -d /usr/local/share/thumbnailers -$ sudo install eps-thumbnailer.desktop /usr/local/share/thumbnailers/eps-thumbnailer.desktop</screen> - - <para> - The <filename>eps-thumbnailer.desktop</filename> file uses the special key <literal>TryExec</literal>, which, if specified, - names a command that must be present on the system for the thumbnailer to be useful. In this case, our script is useless if - the <command>convert</command> utility is not present. - </para> - - <para> - The last step is to regenerate the thumbnailer cache, so Thunar will pick up our thumbnailer. The thumbnailer cache is located - at <filename>$XDG_CACHE_HOME/Thunar/thumbnailers.cache</filename> (unless overridden by your or your system administrator, the - <varname>$XDG_CACHE_HOME</varname> points to the folder <filename role="directory">~/.cache/</filename>). The thumbnailers - cache is regenerated periodically by Thunar, but you can force to regenerate it by invoking the - <filename>thunar-vfs-update-thumbnailers-cache-1</filename> utility, that ships as part of Thunar. This utility is usually installed - in the <filename role="directory">libexec</filename> subfolder of your installation prefix (<filename role="directory">sbin</filename> - on Debian/Ubuntu). So for example, if Thunar is installed in <filename role="directory">/usr</filename>, invoke the utility as - follows: - </para> - - <screen>$ /usr/libexec/thunar-vfs-update-thumbnailers-cache-1</screen> - - <para> - But make sure you run the program from your user account, not the superuser account, since the thumbnailers cache is stored in - your home folder, rather than a system wide location. - </para> - - <para> - Now, if Thunar is compiled with support for file alteration monitoring (using the FAM or Gamin services), it will automatically - pick up the new thumbnailers cache within a few seconds and afterwards be able to generate thumbnails using your custom - thumbnailers. Otherwise you might need to completely restart Thunar to apply the changes, using - </para> - - <screen>$ Thunar -q</screen> - - <para> - to terminate any running instance, and afterwards restart it from your launcher. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="cleaning-up-thumbnails"> - <title>Cleaning up Thumbnails</title> - - <para> - The generated thumbnails are stored in the folder <filename role="directory">~/.thumbnails/</filename> complying with the <ulink type="http" url="http://jens.triq.net/thumbnail-spec/index.html">Thumbnail Management Standard</ulink>. While testing a new - thumbnailer, it might help to clean up the thumbnail cache using - </para> - - <screen>$ rm -rf ~/.thumbnails/</screen> - - <para> - which will also give you some free space in your home folder. Since all the information stored within this folder was automatically - generated from files in your file system, you will not loose any sensitive data. - </para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="advanced-topics"> - <title>Advanced Topics</title> - - - <sect2 id="to-bulk-rename-files"> - <title>To Bulk Rename Files</title> - - <para> - To <emphasis>bulk rename</emphasis> files means to rename multiple files at once using some criterion, that applies to atleast - one of the files. <application>Thunar</application> includes a bulk renamer, which can be run separately using the command - <command>Thunar -B</command> or from within <application>Thunar</application> by selecting two or more files in the main area - and pressing <keycombo><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> or choosing - <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Rename...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the main menu. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/bulk-rename.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Bulk Rename Files</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - The <emphasis>Bulk Renamers</emphasis> can be applied to the name of the files, the suffix of the files or both to the - name and the suffix of the files. <application>Thunar</application> currently supports the following <emphasis>Bulk - Renamers</emphasis>: - </para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para>Remove characters.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Numbering files.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Insert Date or Time.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Insert or overwrite characters.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Search and replace characters.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Convert to uppercase, lowercase or camlcase.</para></listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para> - Additional <emphasis>Bulk Renamers</emphasis> may be installed as plugins for <application>Thunar</application>. Check - the <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/plugins.html">Thunar Plugins</ulink> website for currently available - extensions. The <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/pwiki/documentation/bulk_renamer">Thunar Project Wiki</ulink> - contains further details about this feature. Feel free to add more information to the Wiki. - </para> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="the-unix-file-system"> - <title>Ð¤Ð°Ð¹Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑиÑтема UNIX</title> - - <para>ÐеÑÐ¼Ð¾Ñ‚Ñ€Ñ Ð½Ð° то, что файловый менеджер Thunar позволÑет абÑтрагироватьÑÑ Ð¾Ñ‚ деталей Ñ„ÑƒÐ½ÐºÑ†Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ„Ð°Ð¹Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ñ‹Ñ… ÑиÑтем, иногда полезно знать оÑновы, чтобы видеть полную картину. Ðтот раздел ÑвлÑетÑÑ ÐºÑ€Ð°Ñ‚ÐºÐ¸Ð¼ введением в концепцию файловых ÑиÑтем UNIX, на ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ñта ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ†ÐµÐ¿Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑпользуетÑÑ Ð²Ð¾ вÑех инкарнациÑÑ… UNIX, Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑŽÑ‡Ð°Ñ Linux.</para> - - <sect3 id="folders-and-paths"> - <title>Папки и пути</title> - - <para>Ð’ файловой ÑиÑтеме UNIX вÑе папки раÑположены в виде проÑтой древовидной Ñтруктуры, оÑновой которой ÑвлÑетÑÑ Ð¿Ð°Ð¿ÐºÐ°, Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑƒÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ <emphasis>корневой каталог</emphasis> (термин <emphasis>каталог</emphasis> чаÑто иÑпользуетÑÑ Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑто термина <emphasis>папка</emphasis>) и отображаетÑÑ Ð² Thunar как <guilabel>Ð¤Ð°Ð¹Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑиÑтема</guilabel>. Ðто значит, что вы можете попаÑÑ‚ÑŒ из одной папки в другую проÑто перемещаÑÑÑŒ по дереву файловой ÑиÑтемы.</para> - - <para>МеÑтоположение любого файла и любой папки в дереве файловой ÑиÑтемы может опиÑываетÑÑ Ñ‚ÐµÑ€Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ <emphasis>путь</emphasis>. Путь - Ñто ÑпиÑок папок, которые вы должны открыть, чтобы добратьÑÑ Ð¾Ñ‚ ÐºÐ¾Ñ€Ð½Ñ Ñ„Ð°Ð¹Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑиÑтемы к папке или файлу. Ðапример, путь <filename role="directory">/home/luke</filename> ÑоÑтоит из подпапки <filename role="directory">luke</filename>, ÐºÐ¾Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ€Ð°Ñ Ð² Ñвою очередь ÑвлÑетÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¿Ð°Ð¿ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ папки <filename role="directory">home</filename>;а путь <filename>/home/luke/myfile.txt</filename> указывает на файл <filename>myfile.txt</filename>, раÑположенные в подпапке <filename role="directory">/home/luke</filename>. Открывающий ÑлÑш <filename role="directory">/</filename> обозначает корневую папку файловой ÑиÑтемы.</para> - - <para>Каждый пользователь имеет Ñвою ÑобÑтвенную папку Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñ…Ñ€Ð°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ„Ð°Ð¹Ð»Ð¾Ð² и наÑтроек. Ðта папка называетÑÑ <emphasis>домашней папкой</emphasis> и отображаетÑÑ Ð² Thunar Ñпециальным значком Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¼ пользователÑ. Ðта папка похожа на папку <guilabel>Мои документы</guilabel> из Windows. Домашние папки пользователей обычно раÑполагаютÑÑ Ð² папке <filename role="directory">/home</filename>.Ðапример, папка <filename role="directory">/home/luke</filename> будет домашней папкой Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑŒÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ‚ÐµÐ»Ñ Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¼ <filename role="directory">luke</filename>, а папка <filename role="directory">/home/jane</filename> будет домашней папкой Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑŒÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ‚ÐµÐ»Ñ Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¼ <filename role="directory">jane</filename>.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="file-types"> - <title>Типы файлов</title> - - <para> - You may have already heard that everything is a file in UNIX. This is true for most objects present in UNIX systems - today. In fact even devices are represented as a special files. While this may not make sense at first sight, it is - one of the strengths of UNIX and its derivates, and has helped it to maintain a simple core over the years where other - operating systems had to introduce new concepts for every new technology. - </para> - - <para>Ð’ файловой ÑиÑтеме UNIX ÑущеÑтвует четыре наиболее важных типов файлов.</para> - - <sect4 id="file-types-ordinary-files"> - <title>Обычные файлы</title> - - <para> - An ordinary file may contain text, a program or other data. This includes image files, audio files, office documents - and video files. The term <emphasis>file</emphasis> is often used to refer to an ordinary file. - </para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 id="file-types-folder-files"> - <title>Папки</title> - - <para> - Folders are also files in the UNIX file system. To be exact a folder is a special file, which contains a - mapping of file names to file references for every file contained within this folder. - </para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 id="file-types-symbolic-link-files"> - <title>СимволичеÑкие ÑÑылки</title> - - <para> - A Symbolic link (often called a <emphasis>symlink</emphasis>) is a special file that contains a path to - another file in the file system. Symbolic link files therefore do not contain any useful information - themselves, but just refer to other files. - </para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 id="file-types-device-files"> - <title>УÑтройÑтва</title> - - <para> - As mentioned earlier (most) devices are also accessed through the file system. These special device files are - usually located in the <filename role="directory">/dev</filename> folder. For example the special file - <filename>/dev/hda</filename> represents the first IDE disk on Linux. - </para> - </sect4> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="faq"> - <title>ЧаÑто задаваемые вопроÑÑ‹</title> - - <para> - The intent of this section is to collect the quite numerous frequently asked - questions that relate to working with Thunar. If you know of a question that - is missing from this page, please <ulink type="http" url="http://bugzilla.xfce.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=Thunar&format=guided">file - a request</ulink>. - </para> - - <sect3 id="faq-executables"> - <title>Почему Thunar не запуÑкает файлы, помеченные как иÑполнÑемые?</title> - - <para> - For security reasons Thunar only executes files of type <literal>application/x-desktop</literal>, - <literal>application/x-executable</literal> and <literal>application/x-shellscript</literal>. For - desktop files the execution feature will only be enabled if the desktop file is of type - <literal>Application</literal> and a valid <literal>Exec</literal> line is given or of type - <literal>Link</literal> and a valid <literal>URL</literal> is given. For the other types the feature - is available if the file is marked executable for the current user. - </para> - - <para> - Also note that for <literal>application/x-executable</literal> and <literal>application/x-shellscript</literal>, - the types of the file don't really need to match these types exactly, but it is suffice if the detected - type has a parent that matches one of the two types listed above, or if the MIME-type is an alias for - one of the above. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-metadata"> - <title>Где Thunar хранит метаданные, ÑвÑзанные Ñ Ñ„Ð°Ð¹Ð»Ð°Ð¼Ð¸?</title> - - <para> - Thunar associates various settings with files/folders, which we call metadata. - This metadata for all files is stored in tdb database file, which is called - the metafile. The database file is stored in - <filename>$XDG_CACHE_HOME/Thunar/metafile.tdb</filename> and can be examined - using the <command>tdbtool</command>, which is part of the Thunar distribution - (located in the <filename role="directory">tdb/</filename> subdirectory). - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-thunarrc"> - <title>Где Thunar хранит Ñвои наÑтройки?</title> - - <para> - Thunar stores the user configurable preferences (and hidden settings) in - an <filename>.ini</filename> file, which is located at - <filename>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/Thunar/thunarrc</filename> and can be examined - using a text editor. See <filename>docs/README.thunarrc</filename> for an - overview of the various preferences. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-mouse-gestures"> - <title>How to use mouse gestures in Thunar?</title> - - <para> - Thunar currently features basic support for so called <emphasis>mouse gestures</emphasis> - in its icon view. You can use these <emphasis>mouse gestures</emphasis> by holding down - the middle mouse button (usually the mouse wheel) while the mouse pointer is on the - background area of the icon view component (any area that is not covered by - an icon or a text). Now you can move the cursor into four directions to - perform certain actions, which are described below. - </para> - - <simplelist> - <member><guilabel>Ðалево</guilabel> - opens the previous visited folder</member> - <member><guilabel>Вверх</guilabel> - opens the parent folder</member> - <member><guilabel>Ðаправо</guilabel> - opens the next visited folder</member> - <member><guilabel>Вниз</guilabel> - reloads the current folder</member> - </simplelist> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-assign-keyboard-shortcuts"> - <title>Как Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ñƒ переназначить горÑчие клавиши?</title> - - <para> - If you want to rebind a shortcut, Thunar supports the standard GTK+ way - of changing shortcuts: simply hover over the menu option with the mouse - pointer and press the keyboard shortcut you want to rebind it to. - </para> - - <para> - To delete a keyboard assignment, press the <keycap>Backspace</keycap> key - while you are on the menu entry. - </para> - - <para> - If the shortcut doesn't change, then you need to enable the feature in - GTK+. This can be achieved in 3 ways: - </para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - If you are running Xfce 4.3 or above then you can enable <guilabel>Editable - menu accelerators</guilabel> in the <guilabel>User Interface Preferences</guilabel> - dialog. - </para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para> - If you are running GNOME then you can enable <guilabel>Editable menu - accelerators</guilabel> in the <guilabel>Menu and Toolbars</guilabel> control - center dialog. - </para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para> - Otherwise put the following in your <filename>~/.gtkrc-2.0</filename> file - (create the file if it doesn't exist):<screen>gtk-can-change-accels=1</screen> - </para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-store-keyboard-shortcuts"> - <title>Где Thunar хранит наÑтройки горÑчих клавиш?</title> - - <para> - The custom keyboard shortcuts are stored in the standard GTK+ accel map format in a - file located at <filename>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/Thunar/accels.scm</filename>. Lines starting - with <literal>;</literal> are comments. See the GTK+ documentation for details about the - file format. - </para> - - <para> - If you are a packager or a system administrator and want to provide a system wide default - for the keyboard shortcuts, that is different from the default shortcuts in Thunar, you - can create a file <filename>Thunar/accels.scm</filename> in one of the <envar>$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS</envar>. - For example, if <filename role="directory">/etc/xdg</filename> is part of <envar>$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS</envar> - (the default for most Linux distributions), you can install system wide defaults to - <filename>/etc/xdg/Thunar/accels.scm</filename>. Thunar will then load shortcuts from this file on first startup. - </para> - </sect3> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="support"> - <title>Поддержка</title> - - <para> - To report a bug or to make a suggestion regarding this application or this manual, use the bug tracking system at <ulink url="http://bugzilla.xfce.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=Thunar&format=guided">http://bugzilla.xfce.org/</ulink>. - Remember that useful bug reports are ones that get bugs fixed, so a useful bug report has two qualities: - </para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - <emphasis role="bold">Reproducible.</emphasis> If the developer cannot see the bug himself - to prove that it exists, he will most probably not be able to fix it at all. Every detail you - can provide helps. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - <emphasis role="bold">Specific.</emphasis> The quicker the developer can isolate the problem - to a specific area, the more likely he will expediently fix it. - </para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para> - In case you want to request a new feature, please make clear why you consider it a worth - addition for the application. It is more likely that a new feature gets added if you provide - good arguments for the feature. It will increase the chance of addition even more if you - provide a patch that implements the requested feature, but make sure that you read the file - <ulink type="http" url="http://svn.xfce.org/svn/xfce/terminal/trunk/HACKING">HACKING</ulink> - - especially the section labeled <emphasis>Coding Style</emphasis> - before you start hacking - up the source. - </para> - - <para> - Else, if you have questions about the use or installation of this software, please ask on the - <ulink type="http" url="http://foo-projects.org/mailman/listinfo/thunar-dev">thunar-dev mailing - list</ulink> or point your IRC client to <emphasis role="bold">irc.freenode.net</emphasis>, - join the channel <emphasis role="bold">#thunar</emphasis> and ask for help. - </para> - </sect1> - - <sect1 id="copyright"> - <title>О @PACKAGE_NAME@</title> - - <para> - @PACKAGE_NAME@ was written by Benedikt Meurer (<email>benny@xfce.org</email>). Visit the - <ulink url="http://thunar.xfce.org/" type="http">Thunar website</ulink> for more information. - </para> - - <para> - This documentation was written by Benedikt Meurer (<email>benny@xfce.org</email>). The latest - version of this document is always available from the <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/">Thunar website</ulink>. - </para> - - <para> - This software is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License - as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or - (at your option) any later version. - </para> - - <para> - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, - USA. - </para> - </sect1> - -</article> -<!-- - vim:set ts=2 sw=2 et ai encoding=UTF-8: ---> diff --git a/docs/manual/ru/images/Makefile.am b/docs/manual/ru/images/Makefile.am deleted file mode 100644 index 70d6590ce1939eea29268966ae6333a95114baef..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/docs/manual/ru/images/Makefile.am +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -# $Id$ - -imagesdir = $(datadir)/doc/Thunar/html/ru/images -images_DATA = \ - bulk-rename.png \ - file-manager-window.png \ - file-properties.png \ - preferences-advanced.png \ - preferences-behavior.png \ - preferences-side-pane.png \ - preferences-views.png \ - removable-drives-and-media.png \ - removable-media-unmount.png \ - sendto-menu.png \ - visible-columns.png - -EXTRA_DIST = \ - $(images_DATA) - -# vi:set ts=8 sw=8 noet ai nocindent syntax=automake: diff --git a/docs/manual/ru/images/bulk-rename.png b/docs/manual/ru/images/bulk-rename.png deleted file mode 100644 index a3fc365b0d8482a9c07f1489a52608ab4e4f18ad..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/ru/images/bulk-rename.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/ru/images/file-manager-window.png b/docs/manual/ru/images/file-manager-window.png deleted file mode 100644 index 07814dd3db31f1688a2b568b5d345d6d2fe6cc55..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/ru/images/file-manager-window.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/ru/images/file-properties.png b/docs/manual/ru/images/file-properties.png deleted file mode 100644 index 3d2fd15dee5eaadcd14a4bfea4b7d4b4e555c432..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/ru/images/file-properties.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/ru/images/preferences-advanced.png b/docs/manual/ru/images/preferences-advanced.png deleted file mode 100644 index b0b81cd507c1588b38e1e94ecc77eca351e79aa3..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/ru/images/preferences-advanced.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/ru/images/preferences-behavior.png b/docs/manual/ru/images/preferences-behavior.png deleted file mode 100644 index 22aa80b41119a87dfc46438b02c5a16c804674e3..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/ru/images/preferences-behavior.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/ru/images/preferences-side-pane.png b/docs/manual/ru/images/preferences-side-pane.png deleted file mode 100644 index f585ba6c0a702234fa407382916e8364e995acb9..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/ru/images/preferences-side-pane.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/ru/images/preferences-views.png b/docs/manual/ru/images/preferences-views.png deleted file mode 100644 index 69549908f5b6e85d833e98169e63b97c8b3ee4a4..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/ru/images/preferences-views.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/ru/images/removable-drives-and-media.png b/docs/manual/ru/images/removable-drives-and-media.png deleted file mode 100644 index c2030f65d9ac5a8f889054c702aeb7d782e57f8e..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/ru/images/removable-drives-and-media.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/ru/images/removable-media-unmount.png b/docs/manual/ru/images/removable-media-unmount.png deleted file mode 100644 index 6fdbcea06b5425b41859bcc2e89f881be5c31caf..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/ru/images/removable-media-unmount.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/ru/images/sendto-menu.png b/docs/manual/ru/images/sendto-menu.png deleted file mode 100644 index 5a7c12d9d824867d46894f459fca72b14a23ba47..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/ru/images/sendto-menu.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/ru/images/visible-columns.png b/docs/manual/ru/images/visible-columns.png deleted file mode 100644 index 602fe062b66d0671befc3b706187928eb6b6d0da..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/ru/images/visible-columns.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/tr/Makefile.am b/docs/manual/tr/Makefile.am deleted file mode 100644 index c86dac3f14e07c98cb5d4e52c78b74aeaa5528bb..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/docs/manual/tr/Makefile.am +++ /dev/null @@ -1,64 +0,0 @@ -SUBDIRS = \ - images - -TARGET_DIR = $(datadir)/doc/Thunar/html/tr -STYLESHEET = ../thunar.xsl -DOCUMENT = Thunar.xml - -# We set GPATH here; this gives us semantics for GNU make -# which are more like other make's VPATH, when it comes to -# whether a source that is a target of one rule is then -# searched for in VPATH/GPATH. -GPATH = $(srcdir) - -DOC_STAMPS = html-build.stamp - -EXTRA_DIST = $(DOCUMENT) -CLEANFILES = $(DOC_STAMPS) - -if ENABLE_XSLTPROC -all-local: html-build.stamp - -html-build.stamp: $(srcdir)/$(DOCUMENT) $(srcdir)/$(STYLESHEET) - @echo "*** Building HTML ***" - @-chmod -R u+w $(srcdir) - rm -rf $(srcdir)/html - mkdir $(srcdir)/html - $(XSLTPROC) --nonet -o $(srcdir)/html/ $(srcdir)/$(STYLESHEET) \ - $(srcdir)/$(DOCUMENT) - touch html-build.stamp -else -all-local: -endif - -maintainer-clean-local: clean - (cd $(srcdir) && rm -rf html) - -install-data-local: - installfiles=`echo $(srcdir)/html/*`; \ - if test "$$installfiles" = '$(srcdir)/html/*'; then \ - echo "--- Nothing to install"; \ - else \ - $(mkinstalldirs) $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR); \ - for file in $$installfiles; do \ - echo "--- Installing "$$file; \ - $(INSTALL_DATA) $$file $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR); \ - done; \ - fi - -uninstall-local: - rm -rf $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR)/* - -if ENABLE_XSLTPROC -dist-check-xsltproc: all -else -dist-check-xsltproc: - @echo "*** xsltproc must be installed and enabled in order to make dist" - @false -endif - -dist-hook: dist-check-xsltproc dist-hook-local - mkdir $(distdir)/html - -cp $(srcdir)/html/* $(distdir)/html - -.PHONY: dist-hook-local diff --git a/docs/manual/tr/Thunar.xml.in b/docs/manual/tr/Thunar.xml.in deleted file mode 100644 index 318cdbf6e2fbe165dd49678be4506b9fe215d9bf..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/docs/manual/tr/Thunar.xml.in +++ /dev/null @@ -1,966 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> -<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" [ -<!ENTITY date "November 2007"> -<!ENTITY version "@PACKAGE_VERSION@"> -<!ENTITY application "@PACKAGE_NAME@"> -]> -<article id="index" lang="tr"> - - <!-- Header --> - <articleinfo> - <title>Thunar Dosya Yöneticisi</title> - - <pubdate>&date;</pubdate> - - <copyright> - <year>2004</year> - <year>2005</year> - <year>2006</year> - <year>2007</year> - <holder>Benedikt Meurer</holder> - </copyright><copyright><year>2008</year><holder>Samed Beyribey (ras0ir@eventualis.org)</holder></copyright> - - <legalnotice id="legalnotice"> - <para>Bu dokümanın dağıtımı, kopyalanması ve/veya düzenlenmesi GNU Özgür Belgeleme Lisansı 1.1 sürümü ve daha sonraki sürümleri de dahil olmak üzere, ancak deÄŸiÅŸmesi imkansız biçimde olmamak kaydı ile serbesttir. Lisansın tamamına <ulink type="http" url="http://www.gnu.org/">Özgür Yazılım Vakfı</ulink> sitesinden ulaÅŸabilirsiniz.</para> - </legalnotice> - - <authorgroup> - <author> - <firstname>Benedikt</firstname> - <surname>Meurer</surname> - <affiliation> - <address><email>benny@xfce.org</email></address> - <orgname>os-cillation</orgname> - <orgdiv>Sistem geliÅŸtirme</orgdiv> - <jobtitle>Yazılım geliÅŸtiricisi</jobtitle> - </affiliation> - </author> - </authorgroup> - - <releaseinfo>Bu kılavuz @PACKAGE_NAME@ programının @PACKAGE_VERSION@ sürümüne yöneliktir.</releaseinfo> - </articleinfo> - - <sect1 id="intro"> - <title>@PACKAGE_NAME@ programı hakkında</title> - - <para>Thunar, Xfce Masaüstü Ortamı için geliÅŸtirilmiÅŸ yeni ve modern bir dosya yöneticisidir. Hızlı ve kolay bir kullanım sunmak için tasarlanmıştır. Arabirimi sade ve kolay öğrenilebilecek niteliktedir ve kesinlikle kafa karıştırıcı ve gereksiz seçenekleri öntanımlı olarak sunmamaktadır. Thunar dosya yöneticisinin açılışı ve dosya listeleme iÅŸlemi gayet hızlıdır. </para> - - <para>Thunar dosya yöneticisi, entegre bir eriÅŸim suretiyle dosyalarınıza ve programlarınıza ulaÅŸmanızı saÄŸlar. Dosya yöneticisini ÅŸu iÅŸlemler için kullanabilirsiniz:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem>Dizin ve doküman oluÅŸturma.</listitem> - <listitem>Dosyaları ve dizinleri gösterimi.</listitem> - <listitem>Dosya ve dizin yönetimi.</listitem> - <listitem>Özel iÅŸlemlerin çalıştırılması ve yönetimi.</listitem> - <listitem>Ayrılabilir ortam eriÅŸimi.</listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="the-file-manager-window"> - <title>Dosya Yöneticisi Penceresi</title> - - <para>Dosya yöneticisi öntanımlı olarak sol bölümde bir kısayol kısmı ve saÄŸ kısımda bulunan esas alan ve onun üstündeki yol bilgisini gösteren adres satırından ibarettir.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/file-manager-window.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Dosya Yöneticisi Penceresi</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para><guilabel>Kısayol Bölümü</guilabel> sisteminizdeki çeÅŸitli dizinlere kısayol atamanızı saÄŸlar. Listedeki ilk kısayol, kullanıcınızın bütün kiÅŸisel dosyalarının bulunduÄŸu <emphasis>Ev dizininize</emphasis> ulaÅŸmanızı saÄŸlar. Ä°kinci kısayol ise, silinen dosyaların yer aldığı ve isterseniz silinen dosyaları geri alabileceÄŸiniz çöp kutusuna eriÅŸimi saÄŸlar. Üçüncü kısayol ise, masaüstünde bulunan dosya, dizinler ve kısayolları barındıran <emphasis>Masaüstü</emphasis> dizinine ulaÅŸmanız içindir. Dördüncü kısayol ise, kök dizinine ulaÅŸmanızı saÄŸlar - eÄŸer yeni bir Linux veya Unix kullanıcısı iseniz, kök dizini keÅŸfetmek heyecanlı olabilir. DeÄŸiÅŸik dizinlere tıklayın ve içerisinde ne olduÄŸunu görün. </para> - - <para><emphasis>Dosya Sistemi</emphasis> kısayolu altında, kaldırılabilir sürücüler ve ortam bulunmaktadır. Yukarıdaki ekran görüntüsünde, <guilabel>Disket sürücüsü</guilabel> kısayolunu görebilirsiniz. Bu kısayollara tıklayarak kaldırılabilir sürücüler ve ortamlardaki verilere ulaÅŸabilirsiniz. Daha detaylı bilgi için <xref linkend="using-removable-media"/> sayfasını inceleyebilirsiniz.</para> - - <para>DiÄŸer kısayollar ise kullanıcı tanımlı kısayollardır. Kendi kısayolunuzu belirlemek için yapmanız gereken kısayolunu oluÅŸturmak istediÄŸiniz dizini <guilabel>kısayol kısmına</guilabel> sürüklemektir. Böylece önemli dizinlerinize hemen ulaÅŸabilirsiniz. Daha önce oluÅŸturduÄŸunuz bir kısayolu silmek için ise, kısayola saÄŸ tıklayıp <guimenuitem>Kısa Yolu Kaldır</guimenuitem> seçeneÄŸine tıklamanız yeterlidir. Kısayolunuzun ismini deÄŸiÅŸtirmek için, kısayola saÄŸ tıklayıp, <guimenuitem>Kısa Yolu Yeniden Adlandır</guimenuitem> seçeneÄŸine tıklamalısınız. Bu iÅŸlem sadece kısayol ile ilgilidir, kısayolunu oluÅŸturduÄŸunuz dizin üzerinde herhangi bir iÅŸlem gerçekleÅŸtirmemektedir. </para> - - <para><emphasis>Ana bölüm</emphasis> her zaman mevcut dizindeki içeriÄŸi gösterir. Dizinlere girmek için çift tıklamanız gerekmektedir ve dosya ve dizinler üzerinde iÅŸlem yapabilmek için saÄŸ tıklamanız gerekmektedir. SaÄŸ tıkladığınız zaman açılan menüde dosya veya dizine dair iÅŸlemleri görebilirsiniz. Birden çok dosyayı seçmek için, farenin sol tuÅŸuna basılı tutarak toplu seçim yapabilirsiniz. Ayrıca alternatif bir yöntem olarak tek bir dosyayı seçerek, <keycap>Shift</keycap> tuÅŸuna basılı tutarak yön tuÅŸları ile birden fazla seçim yapmanız da mümkündür.</para> - - <para><emphasis>Adres satırı</emphasis> bulunduÄŸunuz dizine giderken geçmiÅŸ olduÄŸunuz dosya yolunu belirtir ve gösterir. Adres satırı kısmında gitmek istediÄŸiniz dizine tıklayabilirsiniz. Adres satırı düğmelerinden birine saÄŸ tıklayarak o dizine has iÅŸlemleri ve varsa seçenekleri düzenleyebilirsiniz.</para> - - - <sect2 id="customizing-the-appearance"> - <title>Görünümü ÖzelleÅŸtirme</title> - - <para>Dosya yöneticisi pencerelerinde görünümü özelleÅŸtirmenin birçok yolu vardır. EÄŸer simge görünümünü beÄŸenmezseniz, <menuchoice><guimenu>Görünüm</guimenu><guimenuitem>Detaylı Liste Åžeklinde Göster</guimenuitem></menuchoice> seçeneÄŸini kullanarak o an içinde bulunduÄŸunuz dizindeki içeriÄŸi listelenmiÅŸ biçimde görebilirsiniz. </para> - - <para>Adres satırı görünümü yerine, araç çubuÄŸu kullanmak istiyorsanız <menuchoice><guimenu>Görünüm</guimenu><guimenuitem>Yer Seçici</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Araç ÇubuÄŸu Tarzı</guimenuitem></menuchoice> seçeneÄŸini kullanabilirsiniz.</para> - - <para>Sol kısımda görünümü aÄŸaç görünümüne çevirmek istiyorsanız, <menuchoice><guimenu>Görünüm</guimenu><guimenuitem>Yan Pencere Gözü</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>AÄŸaç</guimenuitem></menuchoice> seçeneÄŸini kullanabilirsiniz.</para> - - <sect3 id="visible-columns-in-the-detailed-list-view"> - <title>Detaylı Listede Gösterilecek Sütunlar</title> - - <para><guilabel>Detaylı Liste Åžeklinde Göster</guilabel> seçeneÄŸini kullanarak dizin içeriÄŸini liste ÅŸeklinde görüntülüyorsanız, liste görünümünde gösterilecek sütunları özelleÅŸtirmek isteyebilirsiniz. Görüntülenecek sütunları görmek ve seçmek için, menüdeki <menuchoice><guimenu>Görünüm</guimenu><guimenuitem>Sütunları Yapılandır...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> seçeneÄŸini kullanabilirsiniz.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/visible-columns.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Görünür Sütunlar</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Görünür Sütunlar</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Gösterilmesini istediÄŸiniz sütunları listeden seçebilirsiniz. <guibutton>Yukarı Taşı</guibutton> veya <guibutton>AÅŸağı Taşı</guibutton> seçeneklerini kullanarak sütunların gösterim sırasını deÄŸiÅŸtirebilirsiniz. Yapmış olduÄŸunuz deÄŸiÅŸiklikleri geri almak için <guibutton>Öntanımlı Kullan</guibutton> seçeneÄŸini kullanabilirsiniz.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Sütun Boyutlandırma</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para><guibutton>Gerekli olduÄŸunda sütunları otomatik olarak geniÅŸlet</guibutton> seçeneÄŸi ile sütunlar istenilen bilginin uzunluÄŸu doÄŸrultusunda o bilginin uzunluÄŸuna göre geniÅŸletilecektir.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="working-with-files-and-folders"> - <title>Dizin ve Dosya Ä°ÅŸlemleri</title> - - - <sect2 id="opening-files"> - <title>Dosyaların Açılması</title> - - <para>Bir dosya açtığınız zaman, dosya yöneticisi o dosya tipine uygun iÅŸlemi gerçekleÅŸtirecektir. ÖrneÄŸin, bir metin dosyasını açmak istediÄŸinizde, o metin dosyası metin editörünüzde açılacağı gibi, bir resim dosyası da resimleri gösteren uygulama içerisinde açılacaktır.</para> - - <para>Dosya yöneticisi dosyanın uzantısına bakarak dosya tipinin ne olduÄŸuna karar verir. EÄŸer dosya bilinen bir uzantıya sahip deÄŸilse, dosya yöneticisi dosyanın içeriÄŸini gözden geçirecektir.</para> - - <sect3 id="executing-the-default-action"> - <title>Varsayılan Ä°ÅŸlemi Çalıştırmak</title> - - <para>Bir dosya için varsayılan iÅŸlemi çalıştırmak için, dosyaya çift tıklamalısınız. ÖrneÄŸin, ses dosyalarına çift tıkladığınız zaman öntanımlı o ses dosyası çokluortam programı tarafından çalıştırılacaktır.</para> - - <para><application>Thunar</application> dosya yöneticisini tek tıklama ile dosyaların çalıştırılmasını saÄŸlamak için ayarlamanız mümkündür. Bu konuda ayrıntılı bilgi için <xref linkend="preferences-behavior"/> sayfasını inceleyiniz.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="executing-non-default-actions"> - <title>Öntanımlı Olmayan Ä°ÅŸlemleri Çalıştırmak</title> - - <para>Bir dosya için öntanımlı gerçekleÅŸtirilen iÅŸlem yerine, istediÄŸiniz dosyayı <guimenu>Dosya</guimenu> menüsünden <emphasis>Birlikte Aç</emphasis> seçeneklerinden birini kullanarak veya saÄŸ tıkladığınızda gösterilecek olan <guimenu>Birlikte Aç</guimenu> alt menüsü ile çalıştırabilirsiniz.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="adding-actions"> - <title>Ä°ÅŸlem Ekleme</title> - - <para>Bir dosya uzantısına iÅŸlem atamak için, ÅŸu iÅŸlemleri yapmalısınız:</para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Ana bölümde, iÅŸlem eklemek istediÄŸiniz dosyayı seçin.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Menüden <menuchoice><guimenu>Dosya</guimenu><guimenuitem>DiÄŸer Uygulama ile Aç ...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> seçeneÄŸine tıklayın.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para><guilabel>Birlikte Aç</guilabel> menüsünde iÅŸlem için istediÄŸiniz uygulamayı seçebileceÄŸiniz gibi <guibutton>Özel bir komut kullan</guibutton> seçeneÄŸi yardımıyla o dosya iÅŸlemi için çalıştırılacak uygulamayı belirtebilirsiniz.</para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - - <para>Böylece dosya için seçtiÄŸiniz uygulama iÅŸlemler listesine eklenmiÅŸ oldu. EÄŸer <guibutton>bu tür dosyalar için öntanımlı olarak kullan</guibutton> seçeneÄŸini iÅŸaretlemiÅŸseniz veya dosya için iliÅŸkilendirilmiÅŸ baÅŸka bir iÅŸlem yok ise, yeni eklediÄŸiniz iÅŸlem öntanımlı olacaktır.</para> - - <para>Ayrıca <menuchoice><guimenu>Dosya</guimenu><guimenuitem>Özellikler...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menüsünde bulunan <guibutton>Birlikte Aç</guibutton> seçeneÄŸi ile de dosyanın baÅŸka bir uygulama ile açılmasını saÄŸlayabilirsiniz.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="modifiying-actions"> - <title>Ä°ÅŸlemleri DeÄŸiÅŸtirme</title> - - <para>Bir dosya veya dosya tipi için tanımlanan iÅŸlemleri deÄŸiÅŸtirmek için, ÅŸu iÅŸlemleri gerçekleÅŸtirmelisiniz:</para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Ana bölümde, tipini deÄŸiÅŸtirmek istediÄŸiniz dosyayı seçiniz.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Öncelikle <menuchoice><guimenu>Dosya</guimenu><guimenuitem>Özellikler...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menüsünü açmalısınız.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Yeni iÅŸlemi açılır menüde<guilabel>Birlikte Aç</guilabel> seçeneÄŸi ile belirleyebileceÄŸiniz gibi <guimenuitem>BaÅŸka Uygulama...</guimenuitem> seçeneÄŸi ile de belirleyebilirsiniz. </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - - <para>Daha önce atadığınız bir iÅŸlemi kaldırmak için, yukarıda anlatıldığı gibi <guilabel>Birlikte Aç</guilabel> menüsünü açıp, kaldırmak istediÄŸiniz iÅŸleme saÄŸ tıklayıp, <guimenuitem>Uygulama BaÅŸlatıcısını Kaldır</guimenuitem> seçeneÄŸini kullanabilirsiniz.</para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="file-properties"> - <title>Dosya Özellikleri</title> - - <para>Dosya özellikleri penceresi dosya ya da dizin hakkında dosya yöneticisinde gösterilenden daha fazla bilgi edinmenizi saÄŸlar. Bu pencere ile, ÅŸu iÅŸlemleri gerçekleÅŸtirebilirsiniz.</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Özel dosyaların, mesela uygulama çalıştırıcılar ve URL linklerinin simgelerini deÄŸiÅŸtirebilirsiniz.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Dosya veya dizine amblem atayabilir veya varsa amblemini kaldırabilirsiniz.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Dosya ya da dizinin UNIX dosya izinlerini deÄŸiÅŸtirebilirsiniz.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Dosyanın hangi uygulama ile çalıştırılacağını belirleyebilirsiniz.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/file-properties.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Dosya Özellikleri</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para>Dosya özellikleri penceresini açmak için, ÅŸu iÅŸlemleri yapmalısınız:</para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para>AraÅŸtırmak ya da deÄŸiÅŸtirmek istediÄŸiniz dosya veya dizini seçmelisiniz. Birden fazla seçim yapıp dosya özelliklerini açmanız mümkün deÄŸildir.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Åžunu gerçekleÅŸtirmelisiniz: <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Öncelikle <menuchoice><guimenu>Dosya</guimenu><guimenuitem>Özellikler...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menüsünü açmalısınız.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>SeçtiÄŸiniz öğeye saÄŸ tıklayıp <guimenuitem>Özellikler...</guimenuitem> seçeneÄŸine tıklamalısınız.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Ayrıca bu iÅŸlemi <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Enter</keycap></keycombo> tuÅŸları ile de gerçekleÅŸtirebilirsiniz.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist></para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="using-removable-media"> - <title>Kaldırılabilir Ortam Kullanımı</title> - - <sect2 id="accessing-removable-media"> - <title>Kaldırılabilir Ortama EriÅŸim</title> - - <para>Thunar eÄŸer <ulink type="http" url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software_2fhal">HAL</ulink> desteÄŸi ile derlenmiÅŸse veya <ulink type="http" url="http://www.freebsd.org/">FreeBSD</ulink> kullanıyorsanız kaldırılabilir ortamı desteklemektedir. Buna raÄŸmen FreeBSD 6.0 veya daha yeni sürümünü kullanıyorsanız, HAL kullanmanız tavsiye edilmektedir.</para> - - <sect3 id="to-mount-media"> - <title>Ortam BaÄŸlama Ä°ÅŸlemi</title> - - <para>Ortam <emphasis>baÄŸlamak</emphasis> dosya sistemini ortama eriÅŸime uygun kılmak içindir. Ortam baÄŸladığınız zaman, baÄŸladığınız ortam dosya sisteminizin alt dizini olarak sisteminize eklenecektir.</para> - - <para>Ortama eriÅŸmek için, ortamı uygun cihaza yerleÅŸtirmelisiniz ya da baÄŸlamalısınız (mesela USB stick). Sol bölümde ortamın yer aldığını göreceksiniz. EÄŸer <application>xfdesktop</application> çalışıyorsa ve <guilabel>Dosya/çalıştırıcı simgelerini</guilabel> çalıştırmak için ayarlanmışsa bu ortam öğesi masaüstünüzde de yer alacaktır.</para> - - <para>Ortamı baÄŸlamak için, ortama iliÅŸkin nesneye tıklamalısınız. Mesela, bir disketi baÄŸlamak için, <guilabel>Disket Sürücü</guilabel> nesnesine tıklamalısınız. Dosya yöneticisi ortamın dosya sistemini, dosya sisteminizin hiyerarÅŸisine ekleyecektir ve ana bölümde diskette bulunan içeriÄŸi gösterecektir.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="to-eject-media"> - <title>Ortamı Çıkarmak</title> - - <para>EÄŸer ortam sürücüsü motorlu ise (mesela CD-ROM), sol kısımda saÄŸ tıklayıp, <guilabel>Çıkar</guilabel> seçeneÄŸi ile ayırabilirsiniz. EÄŸer sürücü motorlu deÄŸil ise (mesela disket veya USB stick ise), saÄŸ tıklayıp <guilabel>Ayır</guilabel> seçeneÄŸi ile ayırabilirsiniz. Bu seçeneÄŸi seçtikten sonra güvenle kaldırabileceÄŸinize dair bir uyarı alacaksınız.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/removable-media-unmount.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Ayırma uyarısı</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para>Buna karşın bu bilgilendirme sadece <application>libnotify</application> desteÄŸi var ise ve notification daemon kurulu ise gösterilecektir. Xfce için bir notification daemon'a <ulink type="http" url="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/notification-daemon-xfce">Xfce Goodies Project</ulink> sayfasından ulaÅŸabilirsiniz. EÄŸer bilgilendirme desteÄŸi yok ise, açılır menü kaybolana kadar bekleyin ve ortamı bilgisayarınızdan çıkarın.</para> - - <para>EÄŸer bir uygulama ortamdaki bir dosyaya eriÅŸim halinde ise ortamı ayıramayacağınızın bilincinde olmalısınız. Ayrıca dosya yöneticisi ortamı çıkarmak istemiyorsa, ortama eriÅŸen bütün uygulamaları kapattığınızdan emin olmalısınız. Ayrıca <application>Terminal</application> uygulamasını kullanarak da ortama eriÅŸmediÄŸinizden emin olmalısınız.</para> - - <para>Ortamı çıkarmadan önce ayırdığınızdan emin olmalısınız. Disketi ayırmadan disket sürücünüzden çıkarmamalısınız. Aynı durum USB stick için de söz konusudur. EÄŸer ortamı güvenli bir ÅŸekilde ayırmadan çıkarırsanız veri kaybına uÄŸrayabileceÄŸiniz gibi sisteminizde hasara da yol açabilirsiniz.</para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - - <sect2 id="management-of-removable-drives-and-media"> - <title>Ayırılabilir Sürücü ve Ortam Yönetimi</title> - - <para>Thunar <ulink type="http" url="http://www.foo-projects.org/~benny/projects/thunar-volman/index.html">thunar-volman</ulink> kullanarak da otomatik olarak ayrılabilir sürücü ve ortam yönetimini saÄŸlamaktadır. Ancak bu özellik HAL desteÄŸi gerektirmektedir.</para> - - <para>EÄŸer HAL desteÄŸi mevcut ise ve <application>thunar-volman</application> sisteminizde kurulu ise, Thunar'ın <guilabel>Bölüm Yönetimi</guilabel> özelliÄŸinden faydalanabilirsiniz. Öte yandan, dosya yöneticisi özelliklerini açıp, <guilabel>GeliÅŸmiÅŸ</guilabel> sayfasına gidip, <guilabel>Birim Yönetimini EtkinleÅŸtir</guilabel> seçeneÄŸini kontrol edebilirsiniz.</para> - - <para>Sonraki aÅŸama ise, ayrılabilir sürücü ve ortamın yönetimini isteklerinize göre özelleÅŸtirmek olacaktır. <guilabel>Bölüm Yönetimi</guilabel> bölümünde <guilabel>Yapılandır dKald yap</guilabel></para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/removable-drives-and-media.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Ayrılabilir Sürücü ve Ortam</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para>EÄŸer daha önce <application>gnome-volume-manager</application> kullanmış iseniz, aynı kullanım rahatlığını <application>gnome-volume-manager</application> benzeri arabirim ile de yaÅŸabilirsiniz. Seçenekler kolay eriÅŸim saÄŸlanması bakımından ayrı aygıt kategorilerine ayrılmıştır.</para> - - <para><guilabel>Storage</guilabel> sayfası en önemli seçenekleri barındırır. Bu seçenek isminden belli olduÄŸu gibi sadece depolama aygıtlarına eriÅŸim için kullanılır. <guilabel>Removable Storage</guilabel> seçenekleri aÅŸağıda açıklanacaktır.</para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Ayrılabilir sürücüleri takıldığı zaman baÄŸla</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Bu seçeneÄŸi ayrılabilir sürücüleri (harici diskler veya USB stick) otomatik olarak baÄŸlamak istiyorsanız seçmelisiniz.</para> - <para>Bu seçenek ayrılabilir sürücü kullanmak istiyorsanız muhakkak seçili olmalıdır. Mesela, bu özelliÄŸi kaldırırsanız, taşınabilir müzikçalarlar otomatik olarak tanınmayacaktır. <guilabel>Multimedia</guilabel> sekmesinde <guilabel>Play music files when connected</guilabel> seçeneÄŸi iÅŸaretli ise tanımlanan komut çalışmayacaktır.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Ayrılabilir sürücü yerleÅŸtirildiÄŸinde baÄŸla</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Bu seçeneÄŸi optik sürücülerin (CDROM veya DVD) otomatik olarak baÄŸlanmasını istiyorsanız seçiniz.</para> - <para>Bu seçenek optik sürücü yönetimi için gereklidir. Mesela, bu özelliÄŸi devredışı bırakırsanız, optik sürücüye iliÅŸkin otomatik çalıştırma özelliÄŸi kullanılmaz olacaktır ve <guilabel>Auto-run programs on new drives and media</guilabel> özelliÄŸi iÅŸ görmeyecektir.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Ayrılabilir ortam yerleÅŸtirildiÄŸinde dosyaları görüntüle</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Bu seçeneÄŸi ortamı bilgisayarınıza yerleÅŸtirdiÄŸinizde otomatik olarak ortamın barındırdığı dosyaları görüntülemek için kullanabilirsiniz. EÄŸer baÅŸka bir iÅŸlem atanmamışsa veya atanmış bir iÅŸlemi göz ardı ederseniz sadece içerik gösterilecektir. Mesela bir otomatik çalıştırılabilir betik içeren bir CD-ROM yerleÅŸtirdiÄŸinizde <guilabel>Auto-run programs on new drives and media</guilabel> seçeneÄŸi iÅŸaretli ise, önce bunu çalıştırmak isteyip istemediÄŸiniz sorulacaktır. EÄŸer göz ardı et seçeneÄŸini kullanırsanız, CD-ROM içeriÄŸi görüntülenecektir.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Yeni sürücülerde ve ortamdaki uygulamaları otomatik çalıştırma</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Bu seçeneÄŸi ayrılabilir sürücü ve ortamlarda otomatik çalıştırma desteÄŸi için kullanabilirsiniz. Otomatik çalıştırma mekanizmasının nasıl iÅŸlediÄŸini gösteren belge için <ulink type="http" url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/autostart-spec/autostart-spec-0.5.html">Desktop Application Autostart Specification</ulink> adresini ziyaret etmelisiniz. Güvenlik açısından sizden daima otomatik çalıştırma öncesi onay istenecektir.</para> - <para>EÄŸer sisteminizde <ulink type="http" url="http://www.winehq.org/">WINE</ulink> kurulu ise, otomatik çalıştırma mekanizması <filename>autorun.exe</filename> dosyasını WINE kullanarak çalıştırmayı deneyecektir. </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Yeni sürücülerde ve ortamdaki dosyaları otomatik açma</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Bu seçeneÄŸi ayrılabilir sürücü ve ortamları otomatik açmak için kullanabilirsiniz. Bu mekanizma hakkında daha detaylı bilgiye <ulink type="http" url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/autostart-spec/autostart-spec-0.5.html">Desktop Application Autostart Specification</ulink> sayfasından ulaÅŸabilirsiniz. Güvenlik açısından, otomatik açma öncesi sizden onayınız istenecektir.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <para>Kalan seçenekler bilgisayarınıza bir sürücü baÄŸladığınızda ya da bir ortam taktığınızda çalıştırılacak komutları belirlemenizi saÄŸlar. Çalıştıracağınız komut için üç özel deÄŸiÅŸken belirleyebilirsiniz. Bunlar:</para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><literal>%d</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para>Çalıştırılacak komut içerisinde <literal>%d</literal> yer alıyorsa, bu deÄŸer aygıtın dosya yolu ile deÄŸiÅŸtirilecektir. Mesela, bilgisayarınıza USB stick baÄŸladığınızda yol <filename>/dev/da0s1</filename> veya <filename>/dev/sda1</filename>. </para> - <para>EÄŸer aygıt dosyası ile ilintili bir aygıt yoksa veya aygıt dosyası herhangi bir sebepten dolayı bulunamıyorsa, <literal>%d</literal> deÄŸeri boÅŸ bir dizge ile deÄŸiÅŸtirilecektir.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><literal>%h</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para>Çalıştırılacak komut içerisinde <literal>%h</literal> deÄŸiÅŸkeni yer alıyorsa bu deÄŸer HAL UDI ile yer deÄŸiÅŸtirecektir.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><literal>%m</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para>Çalıştırılacak komut içerisinde <literal>%m</literal> deÄŸiÅŸkeni yer alıyorsa bu deÄŸer baÄŸlama noktası ile deÄŸiÅŸtirilecektir. EÄŸer aygıt baÄŸlanabilen bir aygıt deÄŸilse (mesela klavye veya yazıcı ise) veya otomatik baÄŸlama devredışı ise, <literal>%m</literal> deÄŸeri boÅŸ dizge ile deÄŸiÅŸtirilecektir.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <sect3 id="troubleshooting-the-volume-manager"> - <title>Bölüm Yöneticisi İçin Sorun Giderme Ä°puçları</title> - - <para>Bölüm yöneticisi hakkında sorun giderme konusunda faydalı ipuçları sunmaktadır.</para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para><application>Thunar</application> uygulamasının sistem servisi olarak çalıştığından emin olun. Bölüm yöneticisi servis olmadığından buna ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Xfce, öntanımlı olarak <application>Thunar</application> uygulamasını açılışta sistem servisi olarak çalıştırır. EÄŸer sistem servisi herhangi bir sebepten dolayı kapatılmış ise, menüdeki <guilabel>Çalıştır</guilabel> seçeneÄŸini (klavye kısayolu <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> veya masaüstüne saÄŸ tıklayıp <guilabel>Çalıştır</guilabel> seçeneÄŸi) kullanarak <literal>Thunar --daemon</literal> yazıp <guibutton>Çalıştır</guibutton> seçeneÄŸine tıklamalısınız.</para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para>Aygıtı taktıktan sonra ya da ortamı yerleÅŸtirdikten sonra <application>thunar-volman</application> uygulamasını <application>Terminal</application> uygulamasını kullanarak konsoldan çalıştırmayı deneyebilirsiniz. Öncelikle, <application>lshal</application> veya <application>hal-device</application> kullanarak aygıtın HAL UDI deÄŸerini öğrenmelisiniz. UDI deÄŸerini öğrendikten sonra, <application>Terminal</application> uygulaması içerisinde <literal>thunar-volman --device-added <aygıtın-udi-deÄŸeri></literal> komutunu vermelisiniz ve çıktıyı takip ederek hatayı anlamaya çalışmalısınız.</para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - - <para>EÄŸer hala çalışmıyorsa, <ulink type="http" url="http://forum.xfce.org/">Xfce Forumu</ulink> veya <ulink type="http" url="http://foo-projects.org/mailman/listinfo/thunar-dev">Thunar geliÅŸtirici listesini</ulink> kullanarak yardım isteyebilirsiniz.</para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="preferences"> - <title>Dosya Yönetimi Seçenekleri</title> - - <para><guilabel>Dosya Yöneticisi Tercihleri</guilabel> menüsünü <application>Thunar</application> dosya yöneticisini ayarlamak için kullanabilirsiniz. Tercihler penceresini açmak için menüden <menuchoice><guimenu>Düzenle</guimenu><guimenuitem>Tercihler...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> seçeneÄŸine tıklamalısınız ya da Xfce4 Ayarları menüsündeki <guibutton>Dosya Yöneticisi</guibutton> öğesini kullanmalısınız.</para> - - <para><guilabel>Dosya Yöneticisi Tercihleri</guilabel> dört bölüme ayrılmıştır ve her bölüm deÄŸiÅŸik seçenekler barındırmaktadır ve her biri aÅŸağıdaki bölümde açıklanacaktır. Tercihleri ÅŸu kategoriler altında düzenleyebilirsiniz:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para>Öntanımlı görünüm ayarları.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Yan pencere bölümü ayarları.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Dosya yöneticisi pencerelerinin davranışı.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Dosya yöneticisi geliÅŸmiÅŸ özellikleri.</para></listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para>Thunar ayrıca birçok <emphasis>gizli seçenek</emphasis> barındırır ancak menü pencerelerini basit tutmak amacıyla bunları Tercihler penceresinde göstermemektedir. <ulink type="http" url="http://svn.xfce.org/svn/xfce/thunar/trunk/docs/README.thunarrc"><filename>README.thunarrc</filename></ulink> dosyasını okuyarak bu gizli seçenekler hakkında bilgi sahibi olabilirsiniz.</para> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-views"> - <title>Görüntü Seçenekleri</title> - - <para>Öntanımlı görünüm belirleyebilir, sıralama seçeneklerini ve görünüm seçeneklerini düzenleyebilirsiniz. Ayrıca dosya türlerinin önizlemesinin gösterilip gösterilmeyeceÄŸini belirleyebilirsiniz.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-views.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Görüntü Seçenekleri</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Yeni dizinleri ÅŸununla listele</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Dizinler için öntanımlı görünümü belirlemenizi saÄŸlar. Yeni bir pencere açtığınızda belirlediÄŸiniz görünüm kullanılacaktır. Bu simge görünümü, detaylı liste veya sıralı liste biçiminde olabilir. Ayrıca <guilabel>Önceki Aktif Görünüm</guilabel> seçeneÄŸi ile en son kullandığınız görünüm kullanılabilir.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Dizinleri dosyalardan önce listele</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Bu seçeneÄŸi eÄŸer dizinlerin dosyalardan önce gösterilmesini istiyorsanız kullanabilirsiniz.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Küçük resimleri göster</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Bu seçeneÄŸi resim dosyalarının küçük resimlerini göstermek için kullanabilirsiniz. Dosya yöneticisi her bir dizin için küçük resim dosyalarını kullanıcının ev dizinindeki <filename role="directory">.thumbnails</filename> dizininde barındırmaktadır.</para> - <para>EÄŸer temel küçük resim fonksiyonlarını daha çok dosya desteÄŸi ile birlikte geliÅŸtirmek istiyorsanız, <xref linkend="thumbnailers"/> baÄŸlantısını incelemeniz gerekmektedir.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Simgelerin yanında yazı</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Bu seçeneÄŸi dosya ve dizin isimlerini dosya simgelerinin altında göstermek yerine yanında göstermek için kullanabilirsiniz.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-side-pane"> - <title>Yan Pencere Gözü Tercihleri</title> - - <para>Bu kısımda yan pencere gözü ve aÄŸaç görünümü tercihlerini ayarlayabilirsiniz.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-side-pane.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Yan Pencere Gözü Tercihleri</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para>Yan pencere gözü öntanımlı olarak sistem dizinlerinize kısayolları barındırır veya ayarlarsanız aÄŸaç görünümünü kullanır. Bu bölümde kısayolların ve aÄŸaç görünümün simge boyutunu ayarlayabilirsiniz. Ayrıca amblemlerin gösterilip gösterilmeyeceÄŸini belirleyebilirsiniz.</para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Simge Boyutu</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Yan gözde gösterilecek simge boyutunu <guilabel>Çok Küçük</guilabel> (16x16 piksel boyutlarında) deÄŸeri ile <guilabel>Çok Büyük</guilabel> (128x128 piksel boyutlarında) deÄŸeri arasında ayarlayabilirsiniz.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Simge Amblemlerini Göster</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Bu seçeneÄŸi yan pencere gözünde amblemleri göstermek için kullanabilirsiniz. Dizinlere amblem belirlemek için <guilabel>Özellikler</guilabel> menüsünü kullanabilirsiniz. Bu iÅŸlemi gerçekleÅŸtirebilmek için, amblem atamak istediÄŸiniz dizini seçip menüden <menuchoice><guimenu>Dosya</guimenu><guimenuitem>Özellikler...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> öğesine tıklayabilir veya dizine saÄŸ tıklayıp açılan menüden <menuchoice><guimenuitem>Özellikler...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> öğesine tıklayabilirsiniz.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-behavior"> - <title>Davranış Tercihleri</title> - - <para>Bu seçenek yardımı ile dosya yöneticisinin dosya ve dizinler ile etkileÅŸimini düzenleyebilirsiniz.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-behavior.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Davranış Tercihleri</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Öğeleri aktif etmek için tek tıklama</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Bu seçeneÄŸi eÄŸer tek tıklama ile dosyaların iÅŸlemlerini gerçekleÅŸtirmek istiyorsanız kullanabilirsiniz. Bu seçeneÄŸi seçtiÄŸiniz takdirde, o dosyanın üzerine geldiÄŸinizde öğenin isminin altı çizilecektir ve kısa bir süre gecikmeden sonra otomatik olarak seçilecektir.</para> - <para>Gecikme süresini aÅŸağıdan belirleyebilirsiniz. Ayrıca aktif deÄŸil seçeneÄŸinin üzerine getirerek otomatik seçimi kapatabilirsiniz.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Öğeleri aktif etmek için çift tıklama</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Bu seçenek yardımı ile bir dosya için tanımlanan iÅŸlemi çift tıklama ile gerçekleÅŸtirebilirsiniz. Ayrıca öğeyi tek tıklama ile seçebilirsiniz.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-advanced"> - <title>GeliÅŸmiÅŸ Seçenekler</title> - - <para>Dosya yöneticisinin geliÅŸmiÅŸ özelliklerini kullanabilirsiniz.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-advanced.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>GeliÅŸmiÅŸ Seçenekler</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Dizin Ä°zinleri</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para>Bir dizinin izinlerini deÄŸiÅŸtirmek için <guilabel>Özellikler</guilabel> menüsünü kullanabilirsiniz. <application>Thunar</application> dosya yöneticisini dizin izinlerini deÄŸiÅŸtirirken her zaman sizden onay istemesini, sadece o dizinde deÄŸiÅŸtirmesini veya o dizinin alt dizinlerinin izinlerini de deÄŸiÅŸtirmesi için ayarlayabilirsiniz.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Birim Yönetimi</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para><application>Thunar</application> eÄŸer HAL desteÄŸi ile kurulmuÅŸsa ve <application>thunar-volman</application> paketi de kurulu ise, entegre bölüm yöneticisini de kullanabilirsiniz. Konu hakkında detaylı bilgiye ulaÅŸmak için <xref linkend="management-of-removable-drives-and-media"/> sayfasını inceleyebilirsiniz.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="customizing-thunar"> - <title>Thunar'ı ÖzelleÅŸtirme</title> - - <para>Bu bölümde dosya yöneticisini kendi istekleriniz doÄŸrultusunda nasıl özelleÅŸtireceÄŸiniz anlatılmaktadır.</para> - - - <sect2 id="sendto"> - <title>"Gönder" Menüsü</title> - - <para>Thunar dosya ve dizinleri belirli noktalara taşımak için <guilabel>Gönder</guilabel> menüsünü barındırmaktadır. <guilabel>Gönder</guilabel> menüsüne eriÅŸmek için <menuchoice><guimenu>Dosya</guimenu><guimenuitem>Gönder</guimenuitem></menuchoice> seçeneÄŸini kullanabileceÄŸiniz gibi, göndermek istediÄŸiniz dizin veya dosyaya saÄŸ tıklayarak <menuchoice><guimenuitem>Gönder</guimenuitem></menuchoice> seçeneÄŸini kullanmanızı saÄŸlamaktadır.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/sendto-menu.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>"Gönder" Menüsü</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para>Öntanımlı olarak <guilabel>Gönder</guilabel> menüsü <guilabel>Masaüstü (BaÄŸlantı OluÅŸtur)</guilabel> seçeneÄŸi ile belirtilen dosya veya dizin için masaüstünde kısayol oluÅŸturmaktadır. Ayrıca, eÄŸer <guilabel>Kısayol bölümü</guilabel> etkin ise, o dizin için kısayol bölümünde kısayol oluÅŸturmak için <guilabel>Yan pencere gözü (Kısa yol yarat)</guilabel> seçeneÄŸini sunmaktadır. Öte yandan, ayrılabilir ortamlara da dosya gönderme iÅŸlemi bu menü yardımıyla yapılabilir. Thunar otomatik olarak ayrılabilir ortamı da gönderilebilir hedefler arasına almaktadır. </para> - - <para><application>Thunar</application> ayrıca <application>E-posta eklentisi</application> ile menüye eklenen <application>E-posta alan</application> seçeneÄŸi ile e-posta programında alıcısı tanımlanmış olmakla birlikte dosyayı eklenmiÅŸ olarak tanımlayan bir özellik sunmaktadır. EÄŸer seçim en az bir dizin içeriyorsa bunu ZIP arÅŸivine koyup o ÅŸekilde hazırlamaktadır. EÄŸer birden çok dosya gönderilecekse ve bunların toplam boyutu 200Kib üzerinde ise, kullanıcıya dosyaların ZIP arÅŸivine koyması için onay istemekte ve bu dosyaları ZIP arÅŸivine koyup göndermektedir.</para> - - <para><application>Thunar</application> uygulamasının diÄŸer özellikleri gibi <guilabel>Gönder</guilabel> menüsü <ulink type="http" url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Standards_2fdesktop_2dentry_2dspec">desktop entry files</ulink> standardına uygun olmak kaydıyla geniÅŸletilebilir. Bu dosyalar <filename role="directory">$XDG_DATA_DIRS/Thunar/sendto/</filename> dizinine kopyalanmalıdır. (<literal>$XDG_DATA_DIRS</literal> deÄŸiÅŸkeni hakkında bilgi almak için <ulink type="http" url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Standards_2fbasedir_2dspec">XDG Base Directory Specification</ulink> sayfasını inceleyebilirsiniz)</para> - - <para><literal>MimeType</literal> ile hedef <filename>.desktop</filename> dosyası tanımlanmaktadır ve bu tanımlama sonucunda gerçekleÅŸtirilecek iÅŸlem <guilabel>Gönder</guilabel> menüsünde yer alacaktır. Mesela, <ulink type="http" url="http://flickr.com/">Flickr</ulink> sitesine JPEG biçimindeki resimleri yüklemek için, <literal>MimeType=image/jpeg;</literal> deÄŸeri kullanılmalıdır. EÄŸer <literal>MimeType</literal> belirlemezseniz yapmak istediÄŸiniz iÅŸlem bütün dosyalar için geçerli olacaktır. </para> - - <para>Örnek bir <application>postr</application> uygulaması aÅŸağıdaki örnekte gösterilmektedir.</para> - -<programlisting> -# postr.desktop - Integrate postr into -# the "Send To" menu. -[Desktop Entry] -Type=Application -Version=1.0 -Encoding=UTF-8 -TryExec=postr -Exec=postr %F -Icon=postr -Name=Flickr -MimeType=image/jpeg;</programlisting> - - <para>Bu dosyayı <filename role="directory">~/.local/share/Thunar/sendto/</filename> altına kopyalarsanız (dizin yok ise oluÅŸturmalısınız), JPEG dosyaları için <guilabel>Gönder</guilabel> menüsünde <guilabel>Flickr</guilabel> seçeneÄŸini görebilirsiniz.</para> - - <para><ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/pwiki/documentation/sendto_menu">Thunar Project Wikisi</ulink> <guilabel>Gönder</guilabel> menüsü için birçok örnek barındırmaktadır. Kendi oluÅŸturduÄŸunuz örnekleri de bu wiki sayfasında paylaÅŸabilirsiniz.</para> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="thumbnailers"> - <title>Önizleme OluÅŸturucular</title> - - <para>Thunar küçük uygulamalar yardımıyla belirli dosyalar için önizlemeler oluÅŸturmakta ve dosya içeriÄŸinin önizlemesini göstermektedir. Bu küçük araçlar önizleme oluÅŸturucusu olarak isimlendirilmektedir. Thunar öntanımlı olarak resimler ve yazıtipleri için önizleme desteÄŸi sunmaktadır. Ayrıca <literal>gconf</literal> desteÄŸi ile kurulmuÅŸsa GNOME için kullanılan önizleme oluÅŸturucular da kullanılabilir. Kullanıcılar bu önizleme oluÅŸturucuların fonksiyonunu geniÅŸletmek isteyebilir.</para> - - <para>Önizleme oluÅŸturucu yazmak istiyorsanız, bir girdi ve <ulink type="http" url="http://jens.triq.net/thumbnail-spec/creation.html#AEN139">Thumbnail Management Standard</ulink> adresinde belirtilen standartlara uygun bir PNG çıktı dosyası veren bir uygulama çalıştırmalısınız. Ayrıca programınız önizleme boyutunu ayarlamanızı da saÄŸlamalıdır. Büyük bir önizleme dosyası dosya listeleme iÅŸlemini yavaÅŸlatabilir.</para> - - <para>Önizleme dosyaları oluÅŸturma iÅŸlemi bittikten sonra, önizleme oluÅŸturu dosyanızı kayıt etmelisiniz böylece Thunar onu bulup kullanabilecektir. Yapmanız gereken tek ÅŸey, önizleme oluÅŸturucusu için bir açıklama dosyasını (yani <filename>.desktop</filename> dosyası) <filename role="directory">$XDG_DATA_DIRS/thumbnailers/</filename> altına koymaktır. </para> - - <sect3 id="thumbnailer-desktop-file-format"> - <title>Önizleme OluÅŸturucu Dosya Biçimi</title> - - <para>Önizleme oluÅŸturucu açıklaması <ulink type="http" url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/latest/">Desktop Entry Format</ulink> standardını kullanmaktadır. </para> - - <programlisting> -[Desktop Entry] -Version=1.0 -Encoding=UTF-8 -Type=X-Thumbnailer -Name=Your Thumbnailer -MimeType=your-supported/mime-type; -X-Thumbnailer-Exec=your-thumbnailer %i %o %s</programlisting> - - <para><literal>Version</literal> ve <literal>Encoding</literal> Desktop Entry Specification standartları tarafından himaye edilmektedir. Yukarıdaki örnekteki deÄŸerleri kullanmanız yeterlidir. <literal>Type</literal> kısmı mutlaka <literal>X-Thumbnailer</literal> deÄŸerini içermelidir, aksi takdirde önizleme oluÅŸturucunuz tanınmayacaktır. <literal>Name</literal> deÄŸeri önizleme oluÅŸturucunuzu tanımlamaktadır.</para> - - <para><literal>X-Thumbnailer-Exec</literal> kısmı çalıştırılacak önizleme oluÅŸturucusunu tanımlamak için kullanılmaktadır. Tanınan alan kodları ÅŸunlardır:</para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%i</varname></term> - <listitem>Önizleme oluÅŸturacak girdi dosyasının yolu. Önizleme oluÅŸturucusunun çalıştırılacağı bir dizine baÄŸlı olabileceÄŸi gibi mutlak yol da kullanılabilir.</listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%o</varname></term> - <listitem>OluÅŸturulacak önizlemelerin saklanacağı çıktı dosyasının yolu. Çıktı dosyası, önizleme standartlarına göre geçerli bir PNG dosyası olarak yazılmalıdır. Çıktı yolu üçüncü parti yazılımları çalıştırırken sorunla karşılaÅŸmamak için <literal>.png</literal> ile bitmemelidir.</listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%s</varname></term> - <listitem>OluÅŸturulacak önizleme dosyasının piksel boyutu. Bu parametre isteÄŸe baÄŸlıdır.</listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%u</varname></term> - <listitem><literal>%i</literal> ile benzerdir fakat dosyanın URI deÄŸeri ile deÄŸiÅŸtirilmektedir. Bu özellik GNOME ile uyum saÄŸlamak için eklenmiÅŸtir.</listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%%</varname></term> - <listitem>Tek <literal>%</literal> ile deÄŸiÅŸtirilecektir.</listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <para><literal>%o</literal>, <literal>%i</literal> ve <literal>%u</literal> deÄŸiÅŸkenlerini barındırmalıdır, aksi takdirde önizleme oluÅŸturucusu bir iÅŸe yaramayacaktır.</para> - - <para>Önizleme için <literal>MimeType</literal> - noktalı virgül ile ayrılan - MIME türlerini listelemektedir.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="eps-thumbnailer-example"> - <title>Örnek EPS Önizleyicisi</title> - - <para>Bu örnek <filename>.eps</filename> dosyaları için önizleme dosyasının nasıl oluÅŸturulacağını göstermektedir. Ä°ÅŸlem için ImageMagick paketi ile birlikte gelen <command>convert</command> komutu kullanılmaktadır. Öncelikle <command>convert</command> ile istenilen boyutta bir önizleme oluÅŸturulacaktır.</para> - - <programlisting> -#!/bin/sh -# -# eps-thumbnailer - Example thumbnailer script for EPS files. -# -# Usage: esp-thumbnailer eps-file png-file size -# - -# command line parameters -ifile=$1 -ofile=$2 -size=$3 - -# invoke convert (ImageMagick) -exec convert "eps:$ifile" -scale "$sizex$size" "png:$ofile"</programlisting> - - <para>Bu betiÄŸi <filename>eps-thumbnailer</filename> ismi ile kaydedip, çalıştırılabilir yaptıktan sonra <filename role="directory">/usr/local/bin</filename> altına kopyalamalısınız.</para> - - <screen> -$ chmod +x eps-thumbnailer -$ sudo install eps-thumbnailer /usr/local/bin/eps-thumbnailer</screen> - - <para>Daha sonra, <filename>eps-thumbnailer.desktop</filename> isminde bir açıklama dosyası oluÅŸturup ÅŸu ÅŸekilde görünmesini saÄŸlamalısınız:</para> - - <programlisting> -[Desktop Entry] -Version=1.0 -Encoding=UTF-8 -Type=X-Thumbnailer -Name=EPS Thumbnailer -TryExec=convert -MimeType=image/x-eps; -X-Thumbnailer-Exec=/usr/local/bin/eps-thumbnailer %i %o %s</programlisting> - - <para>Bu dosya <filename role="directory">/usr/local/share/thumbnailers</filename> altına kopyalanmalıdır (eÄŸer bu dizin yoksa oluÅŸturmalısınız)</para> - - <screen> -$ sudo install -d /usr/local/share/thumbnailers -$ sudo install eps-thumbnailer.desktop /usr/local/share/thumbnailers/eps-thumbnailer.desktop</screen> - - <para><filename>eps-thumbnailer.desktop</filename> dosyası özel anahtar olan ve yararlı bir önizleme oluÅŸturmanızı saÄŸlayacak <literal>TryExec</literal> özelliÄŸini kullanmaktadır. EÄŸer <command>convert</command> belirtilmezse betik bir iÅŸe yaramayacaktır.</para> - - <para>Son aÅŸama ise, önizleme önbelleÄŸini tekrar oluÅŸturmak içindir, böylece Thunar önizlemeyi alacaktır. Önizleme önbelleÄŸi <filename>$XDG_CACHE_HOME/Thunar/thumbnailers.cache</filename> altında bulunmaktadır. Önizleme önbelleÄŸi Thunar tarafından otomatik olarak tekrar oluÅŸturulmaktadır ancak isterseniz <filename>thunar-vfs-update-thumbnailers-cache-1</filename> aracı ile tekrar oluÅŸturulmasını saÄŸlayabilirsiniz. Bu araç <filename role="directory">libexec</filename> içerisinde yer alır. EÄŸer Thunar <filename role="directory">/usr</filename> altında kurulu ise, bu ÅŸu ÅŸekilde çalıştırabilirsiniz:</para> - - <screen>$ /usr/libexec/thunar-vfs-update-thumbnailers-cache-1</screen> - - <para>Bu komutu mutlaka kendi kullanıcınızdan çalıştırmalısınız, eÄŸer root olarak çalıştırırsanız, önizleme dosyaları sistem geneline yayılacaktır.</para> - - <para>EÄŸer Thunar FAM veya Gamin servislerinden herhangi birisinin desteÄŸi ile derlenmiÅŸse otomatik olarak önizlemeleri gösterecektir. Göstermez ise Thunar'ı tekrar baÅŸlatmak için ÅŸu komutu verebilirsiniz:</para> - - <screen>$ Thunar -q</screen> - - <para>komutunu vererek çalışan uygulamayı kapatıp, tekrar çalıştırabilirsiniz.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="cleaning-up-thumbnails"> - <title>Önizlemeyi Temizleme</title> - - <para><ulink type="http" url="http://jens.triq.net/thumbnail-spec/index.html">Thumbnail Management Standard</ulink> ilkelerine uyarak oluÅŸturulan önizlemeler <filename role="directory">~/.thumbnails/</filename> dizininde barındırılmaktadır. OluÅŸturulan önizlemeleri test etmek için, önizleme belleÄŸini temizlemek için ÅŸu komutu verebilirsiniz:</para> - - <screen>$ rm -rf ~/.thumbnails/</screen> - - <para>böylece ev dizininizde yer açmış olursunuz. Bütün bilgiler sisteminizde bulunan dosyalar tarafından oluÅŸturulduÄŸu için herhangi bir veri kaybı yaÅŸamazsınız.</para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="advanced-topics"> - <title>GeliÅŸmiÅŸ BaÅŸlıklar</title> - - - <sect2 id="to-bulk-rename-files"> - <title>Toplu Yeniden Adlandırma Ä°ÅŸlemi</title> - - <para><emphasis>Çoklu dosyaları yeniden adlandırma</emphasis> iÅŸlemi birden fazla dizin ve dosyayı yeniden adlandırmak için kullanılmaktadır. Thunar çoklu yeniden adlandırma desteÄŸi sunmaktadır. <command>Thunar -B</command> komutu ile yapılabileceÄŸi gibi, programın içinden de yapılabilir. Programın içinden yapmak için birden fazla dosyayı seçip <keycombo><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> tuÅŸuna basabilirsiniz veya menüden <menuchoice><guimenu>Düzenle</guimenu><guimenuitem>Yeniden Adlandır...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> öğesini seçebilirsiniz.</para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/bulk-rename.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Çoklu dosyaları yeniden adlandırma</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para><emphasis>Çoklu dosyaları yeniden adlandırma</emphasis> iÅŸlemi dosya isimleri veya uzantılarını deÄŸiÅŸtirmeye ya da her ikisini de deÄŸiÅŸtirmenizi saÄŸlar. <application>Thunar</application> ÅŸu özellikleri sunmaktadır:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para>Karakter silme.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Numaralandırma.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Tarih ve Saat Ekleme</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Yükleme ve Ãœstüne Yazma</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Arama ve DeÄŸiÅŸtirme</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Büyük ve küçük harfe dönüştürme</para></listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para>Ä°lave <emphasis>Çoklu dosyaları yeniden adlandırma</emphasis> betikleri eklenti olarak kurulabilir. <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/plugins.html">Thunar eklentileri</ulink> sayfasını kontrol edebilirsiniz. <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/pwiki/documentation/bulk_renamer">Thunar Project Wikisi</ulink> bu konuda daha açıklayıcı bilgileri barındırmaktadır. </para> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="the-unix-file-system"> - <title>UNIX Dosya Sistemi</title> - - <para>Thunar dosya yöneticisi sadece iÅŸini yaparak kullanıcıya ekstra bir iÅŸlem yaptırmamaktadır. Ancak yine de kullanıcının dosya sistemi hakkında bilgi sahibi olması beklenmektedir. Bu bölüm UNIX ve Linux da dahil olmak üzere türevlerinin dosya sistemi sistemi hakkında bilgi vermeye yöneliktir.</para> - - <sect3 id="folders-and-paths"> - <title>Dizinler ve Yollar</title> - - <para>UNIX dosya sisteminde bütün dizinler basit bir üst dizine baÄŸlıdır. Bu dizin <emphasis>kök dizin</emphasis> olarak adlandırılmaktadır ve Thunar üzerinde <guilabel>Dosya Sistemi</guilabel> olarak görüntülenmektedir. Dosya sistemi üzerinde gitmek istediÄŸiniz dizine buradan ulaÅŸabilirsiniz.</para> - - <para>Herhangi bir dosya veya dizin <emphasis>yoluna</emphasis> göre tanımlanabilir. Yol, hedef dizin ya da dosyaya ulaÅŸmak için üzerinden geçtiÄŸiniz kısıma verilen isimdir. ÖrneÄŸin, <filename role="directory">/home/luke</filename> dizini <filename role="directory">home</filename> dizininin alt dizinidir. <filename>/home/luke/myfile.txt</filename> dosyasına eriÅŸim için, kök dizinden home dizininine oradan da luke dizinine geçilmektedir. Bu da dosya yolunu ifade etmektedir.</para> - - <para>Her kullanıcı kiÅŸisel dosyaları ve ayarları için kendi dizinine sahiptir. Bu dizin <emphasis>ev dizini</emphasis> olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Thunar her kullanıcı için özel bir simge ile bu ev dizinini göstermektedir. Ev dizini Windows iÅŸletim sistemindeki <guilabel>Belgelerim</guilabel> dizini ile benzerlik taşımaktadır. Ev dizinleri <filename role="directory">/home</filename> dizini altında yer alır ve her kullanıcının ismine göre <filename role="directory">/home/kullanıcıismi</filename> ÅŸeklinde dizin oluÅŸturulur. </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="file-types"> - <title>Dosya Türleri</title> - - <para>UNIX ve benzeri sistemlerde herÅŸeyin bir dosya olduÄŸunu duymuÅŸ olabilirsiniz. Bu birçok güncel UNIX sistemi için doÄŸrudur. Aygıtlar bile özel dosyalar biçimindedir. Ä°lk bakışta ilgi çekici bir özellik gibi görünmese de bu UNIX ve benzeri iÅŸletim sistemlerinin güçlü bir özelliÄŸidir. DiÄŸer iÅŸletim sistemleri yeni teknolojiler için yeni konseptler gerektirse bile UNIX ve benzeri iÅŸletim sistemlerinin böyle bir konsept yenilemesine ihtiyacı bulunmamaktadır.</para> - - <para>UNIX dosya sisteminde dört önemli dosya türü bulunmaktadır:</para> - - <sect4 id="file-types-ordinary-files"> - <title>Sıradan Dosyalar</title> - - <para>Sıradan dosyalar, metin dosyası, program veya baÅŸka türlü veri olabilir. BaÅŸka türlü veri, resim dosyaları, çoklu ortam dosyaları, ofis dokümanları olabilir. <emphasis>dosya</emphasis> sıradan dosyaları nitelemek için kullanılır.</para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 id="file-types-folder-files"> - <title>Dizin Dosyaları</title> - - <para>UNIX dosya sisteminde dizinler de birer dosyadır. Dizin baÅŸka dosyaları da içinde barındırabilen bir tür dosyadır.</para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 id="file-types-symbolic-link-files"> - <title>Sembolik BaÄŸ Dosyaları</title> - - <para>Sembolik baÄŸ dosyaları (genellikle <emphasis>symlink</emphasis> olarak isimlendirilir) baÅŸka bir dosya yoluna iÅŸaret eden özel dosyalardır. Sembolik baÄŸ dosyaları önemli bilgi içermez ve sadece diÄŸer dosyalara iÅŸaret ederler.</para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 id="file-types-device-files"> - <title>Aygıt Dosyaları</title> - - <para>Daha önce de belirtildiÄŸi gibi aygıtlar da dosya olarak eriÅŸime açıktır. Bu özel aygıt dosyaları <filename role="directory">/dev</filename> dizini altında bulunur. Örnek verecek olursak, <filename>/dev/hda</filename> Linux üzerinde birincil IDE disk anlamına gelmektedir.</para> - </sect4> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="faq"> - <title>Sıkça Sorulan Sorular</title> - - <para>Bu kısımda Thunar hakkında sıkça sorulan soruları ve cevaplarını bulacaksınız. EÄŸer bu sayfada yer almasını istediÄŸiniz bir soru var ise, <ulink type="http" url="http://bugzilla.xfce.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=Thunar&format=guided">talep etmeniz</ulink> yeterlidir.</para> - - <sect3 id="faq-executables"> - <title>Thunar neden çalıştırılabilir olarak iÅŸaretlenmiÅŸ dosyaları çalıştırmıyor?</title> - - <para>Güvenlik nedeniyle Thunar sadece <literal>application/x-desktop</literal>, <literal>application/x-executable</literal> ve <literal>application/x-shellscript</literal> dosya türlerini çalıştırmaktadır. Desktop dosyalarının çalıştırılması için dosya da geçerli <literal>Application</literal>, <literal>Exec</literal> ve <literal>URL</literal> deÄŸerleri yer almalıdır. DiÄŸer dosya türleri için kullanıcı dosyayı çalıştırılabilir olarak iÅŸaretlemelidir.</para> - - <para>Ayrıca <literal>application/x-executable</literal> ve <literal>application/x-shellscript</literal> deÄŸerleri için, dosyanın bu türlere uymasına gerek yoktur, tanımlanmış bir tür bunlara uyuyorsa veya bu deÄŸerler için MIME türü belirtilmiÅŸ ise, bu yeterlidir.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-metadata"> - <title>Thunar dosyalara iliÅŸkin üstveriyi nerede tutuyor?</title> - - <para>Thunar, üstveri adı verilen, dosya ve dizinler için belirlenen ayarları, bir tdb veritabanı dosyasında barındırmaktadır ve bu veritabanı dosyasına üstdosya adı verilmektedir. Bu dosya <filename>$XDG_CACHE_HOME/Thunar/metafile.tdb</filename> altında bulunmaktadır ve <command>tdbtool</command> aracı ile incelenebilir.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-thunarrc"> - <title>Thunar ayarlarını nerede saklamaktadır?</title> - - <para>Thunar kullanıcı tarafından yapılandırılabilen ayar dosyalarını bir <filename>.ini</filename> dosyası olarak <filename>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/Thunar/thunarrc</filename> altında saklamaktadır ve herhangi bir metin editörü ile incelenmeye müsait bir ÅŸekilde sunmaktadır.</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-mouse-gestures"> - <title>Thunar dosya yöneticisinde fare hareketleri nasıl kullanılır?</title> - - <para>Thunar ÅŸimdilik temel <emphasis>fare hareketlerini</emphasis> simge görünümünde sunmaktadır. Bu <emphasis>fare hareketlerini</emphasis> farenizin orta tuÅŸuna (genelde tekerlek) basılı tutarak dört farklı yöne hareket ettirerek kullanabilirsiniz. Her yönün farklı bir iÅŸlemi vardır. Bunlar:</para> - - <simplelist> - <member><guilabel>Sol</guilabel> - bir önceki dizini açar</member> - <member><guilabel>Yukarı</guilabel> - ana dizini açar</member> - <member><guilabel>SaÄŸ</guilabel> - bir sonraki dizini açar</member> - <member><guilabel>AÅŸağı</guilabel> - mevcut dizini tekrar yükler</member> - </simplelist> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-assign-keyboard-shortcuts"> - <title>Farklı klavye kısayollarını nasıl atayabilirim?</title> - - <para>Thunar bir kısayolu deÄŸiÅŸtirmek için GTK+ yöntemini kullanır. Fare iÅŸaretçisi ile menü seçeneÄŸinin üstüne gelip istediÄŸiniz klavye kısayoluna basmanız yeterlidir.</para> - - <para>Klavye kısayolunu silmek için menü öğesinin üzerinde iken <keycap>Backspace</keycap> tuÅŸuna basmanız yeterlidir.</para> - - <para>EÄŸer kısayol deÄŸiÅŸmez ise, bu özelliÄŸi GTK+ içinde ayarlamanız gerekir. Bu 3 yolla mümkündür:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>EÄŸer Xfce 4.3 ve üstü bir sürümünü kullanıyorsanız, <guilabel>Kullanıcı Arayüz Ayarlarında</guilabel> bulunan <guilabel>Düzenlenebilir menü hızlandırıcıları</guilabel> seçeneÄŸini iÅŸaretleyebilirsiniz.</para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para>GNOME kullanıyorsanız, kontrol panelindeki <guilabel>Menü ve Araçlar</guilabel> bölümünde <guilabel>Düzenlenebilir Menü Hızlandırıcı</guilabel> özelliÄŸini etkinleÅŸtirebilirsiniz.</para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para>Ya da <filename>~/.gtkrc-2.0</filename> dosyanıza (eÄŸer dosya yok ise oluÅŸturmalısınız) ÅŸu satırı ekleyebilirsiniz:<screen>gtk-can-change-accels=1</screen></para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-store-keyboard-shortcuts"> - <title>Thunar klavye kısayollarını nerede saklamaktadır?</title> - - <para>Özel klavye kısayolları standart GTK+ map biçiminde <filename>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/Thunar/accels.scm</filename> dosyasında saklanmaktadır. <literal>;</literal> ile baÅŸlayan satırlar yorum satırlarıdır. Bu dosya biçimi hakkında detaylı bilgi için GTK+ belgelerini inceleyebilirsiniz.</para> - - <para>EÄŸer bir paketçi veya sistem yöneticisi iseniz ve sistem genelinde klavye kısayolları atamak istiyorsanız, bu iÅŸlem Thunardaki öntanımlı kısayollardan farklıdır. <envar>$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS</envar> dizinlerinden herhangi birinde <filename>Thunar/accels.scm</filename> dosyasını oluÅŸturabilirsiniz. Mesela, <filename role="directory">/etc/xdg</filename> dizini eÄŸer <envar>$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS</envar> olarak tanımlanmışsa (çoÄŸu Linux dağıtımı için varsayılandır), sistem genelinde öntanımlıları <filename>/etc/xdg/Thunar/accels.scm</filename> içinde belirleyebilirsiniz. Thunar ilk açılışta bu dosyadaki kısayolları yükleyecektir.</para> - </sect3> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="support"> - <title>Destek</title> - - <para>Hata kaydı girmek veya bir iyileÅŸtirme önerisinde bulunmak için <ulink url="http://bugzilla.xfce.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=Thunar&format=guided">http://bugzilla.xfce.org/</ulink> adresindeki hata takip sistemini kullanabilirsiniz. Yararlı bir hata kaydının iki unsuru vardır:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para><emphasis role="bold">Tekrarlanabilir olması.</emphasis> EÄŸer geliÅŸtirici böyle bir hatanın olduÄŸunu kanıtlayamazsa, bu hatayı kapatamaz.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para><emphasis role="bold">Spesifik olması.</emphasis> Ä°yi bir hata kaydı bütün detayların verildiÄŸi bir hata kaydıdır. Böylece geliÅŸtirici hatayı çözmede daha az zaman harcayacaktır ve kolayca hatayı çözebilecektir.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para>EÄŸer bir iyileÅŸtirme önerisinde bulunursanız, bunun nasıl bir yenilik getireceÄŸini ve niçin yer alması gerektiÄŸini açıklamanız gerekmektedir. Böylece eklenme ÅŸansı yüksek olacaktır. Ayrıca eÄŸer geliÅŸtirici iseniz, iyileÅŸtirmelerinizi yama olarak gönderebilirsiniz. Ancak <ulink type="http" url="http://svn.xfce.org/svn/xfce/terminal/trunk/HACKING">HACKING</ulink> belgesini, özellikle <emphasis>Coding Style</emphasis> ile ilgili kısmı okumalısınız. </para> - - <para>EÄŸer baÅŸka sorularınız varsa bunları <ulink type="http" url="http://foo-projects.org/mailman/listinfo/thunar-dev">thunar-dev tartışma listesinde</ulink> veya <emphasis role="bold">irc.freenode.net</emphasis> üzerinde bulunan <emphasis role="bold">#thunar</emphasis> kanalında sorabilirsiniz.</para> - </sect1> - - <sect1 id="copyright"> - <title>@PACKAGE_NAME@ hakkında</title> - - <para>@PACKAGE_NAME@ Benedikt Meurer (<email>benny@xfce.org</email>) tarafından geliÅŸtirilmektedir. Daha fazla bilgi için <ulink url="http://thunar.xfce.org/" type="http">Thunar websitesini</ulink> ziyaret edebilirsiniz.</para> - - <para>Bu dokümanın özgün sürümü Benedikt Meurer (<email>benny@xfce.org</email>) tarafından yazılmıştır. Bu dokümanın güncel sürümüne <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/">Thunar websitesi</ulink> üzerinden ulaÅŸabilirsiniz.</para> - - <para>Bu yazılım Özgür Yazılım Vakfı tarafından yayınlanan GNU Genel Kamu Lisansı altında dağıtılmaktadır.</para> - - <para>Bu yazılımla birlikte GNU Genel Kamu Lisansının bir kopyasını almış olmalısınız, eÄŸer almadıysanız, Özgür Yazılım Vakfına yazabilirsiniz; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.</para> - </sect1> - -</article> -<!-- - vim:set ts=2 sw=2 et ai encoding=UTF-8: ---> diff --git a/docs/manual/tr/images/Makefile.am b/docs/manual/tr/images/Makefile.am deleted file mode 100644 index fcdb6239f7c5b3e9fd0f099e357248b4336e1322..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/docs/manual/tr/images/Makefile.am +++ /dev/null @@ -1,16 +0,0 @@ -imagesdir = $(datadir)/doc/Thunar/html/tr/images -images_DATA = \ - bulk-rename.png \ - file-manager-window.png \ - file-properties.png \ - preferences-advanced.png \ - preferences-behavior.png \ - preferences-side-pane.png \ - preferences-views.png \ - removable-drives-and-media.png \ - removable-media-unmount.png \ - sendto-menu.png \ - visible-columns.png - -EXTRA_DIST = \ - $(images_DATA) diff --git a/docs/manual/tr/images/bulk-rename.png b/docs/manual/tr/images/bulk-rename.png deleted file mode 100644 index a3fc365b0d8482a9c07f1489a52608ab4e4f18ad..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/tr/images/bulk-rename.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/tr/images/file-manager-window.png b/docs/manual/tr/images/file-manager-window.png deleted file mode 100644 index 07814dd3db31f1688a2b568b5d345d6d2fe6cc55..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/tr/images/file-manager-window.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/tr/images/file-properties.png b/docs/manual/tr/images/file-properties.png deleted file mode 100644 index 3d2fd15dee5eaadcd14a4bfea4b7d4b4e555c432..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/tr/images/file-properties.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/tr/images/preferences-advanced.png b/docs/manual/tr/images/preferences-advanced.png deleted file mode 100644 index b0b81cd507c1588b38e1e94ecc77eca351e79aa3..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/tr/images/preferences-advanced.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/tr/images/preferences-behavior.png b/docs/manual/tr/images/preferences-behavior.png deleted file mode 100644 index 22aa80b41119a87dfc46438b02c5a16c804674e3..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/tr/images/preferences-behavior.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/tr/images/preferences-side-pane.png b/docs/manual/tr/images/preferences-side-pane.png deleted file mode 100644 index f585ba6c0a702234fa407382916e8364e995acb9..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/tr/images/preferences-side-pane.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/tr/images/preferences-views.png b/docs/manual/tr/images/preferences-views.png deleted file mode 100644 index 69549908f5b6e85d833e98169e63b97c8b3ee4a4..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/tr/images/preferences-views.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/tr/images/removable-drives-and-media.png b/docs/manual/tr/images/removable-drives-and-media.png deleted file mode 100644 index c2030f65d9ac5a8f889054c702aeb7d782e57f8e..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/tr/images/removable-drives-and-media.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/tr/images/removable-media-unmount.png b/docs/manual/tr/images/removable-media-unmount.png deleted file mode 100644 index 6fdbcea06b5425b41859bcc2e89f881be5c31caf..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/tr/images/removable-media-unmount.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/tr/images/sendto-menu.png b/docs/manual/tr/images/sendto-menu.png deleted file mode 100644 index 5a7c12d9d824867d46894f459fca72b14a23ba47..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/tr/images/sendto-menu.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/tr/images/visible-columns.png b/docs/manual/tr/images/visible-columns.png deleted file mode 100644 index 602fe062b66d0671befc3b706187928eb6b6d0da..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Binary files a/docs/manual/tr/images/visible-columns.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/manual/zh_TW/Makefile.am b/docs/manual/zh_TW/Makefile.am deleted file mode 100644 index 459841fc03a66258c30d93787f88e23fdcf2118f..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/docs/manual/zh_TW/Makefile.am +++ /dev/null @@ -1,68 +0,0 @@ -# $Id$ - -SUBDIRS = \ - images - -TARGET_DIR = $(datadir)/doc/Thunar/html/zh_TW -STYLESHEET = ../thunar.xsl -DOCUMENT = Thunar.xml - -# We set GPATH here; this gives us semantics for GNU make -# which are more like other make's VPATH, when it comes to -# whether a source that is a target of one rule is then -# searched for in VPATH/GPATH. -GPATH = $(srcdir) - -DOC_STAMPS = html-build.stamp - -EXTRA_DIST = $(DOCUMENT) -CLEANFILES = $(DOC_STAMPS) - -if ENABLE_XSLTPROC -all-local: html-build.stamp - -html-build.stamp: $(srcdir)/$(DOCUMENT) $(srcdir)/$(STYLESHEET) - @echo "*** Building HTML ***" - @-chmod -R u+w $(srcdir) - rm -rf $(srcdir)/html - mkdir $(srcdir)/html - $(XSLTPROC) --nonet -o $(srcdir)/html/ $(srcdir)/$(STYLESHEET) \ - $(srcdir)/$(DOCUMENT) - touch html-build.stamp -else -all-local: -endif - -maintainer-clean-local: clean - (cd $(srcdir) && rm -rf html) - -install-data-local: - installfiles=`echo $(srcdir)/html/*`; \ - if test "$$installfiles" = '$(srcdir)/html/*'; then \ - echo "--- Nothing to install"; \ - else \ - $(mkinstalldirs) $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR); \ - for file in $$installfiles; do \ - echo "--- Installing "$$file; \ - $(INSTALL_DATA) $$file $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR); \ - done; \ - fi - -uninstall-local: - rm -rf $(DESTDIR)$(TARGET_DIR)/* - -if ENABLE_XSLTPROC -dist-check-xsltproc: all -else -dist-check-xsltproc: - @echo "*** xsltproc must be installed and enabled in order to make dist" - @false -endif - -dist-hook: dist-check-xsltproc dist-hook-local - mkdir $(distdir)/html - -cp $(srcdir)/html/* $(distdir)/html - -.PHONY: dist-hook-local - -# vi:set ts=8 sw=8 noet ai nocindent syntax=automake: diff --git a/docs/manual/zh_TW/Thunar.xml.in b/docs/manual/zh_TW/Thunar.xml.in deleted file mode 100644 index e991f502737ec3a26024fdd9d7af99aeb3c881db..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/docs/manual/zh_TW/Thunar.xml.in +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1437 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> -<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" [ -<!ENTITY date "November 2007"> -<!ENTITY version "@PACKAGE_VERSION@"> -<!ENTITY application "@PACKAGE_NAME@"> -]> -<article id="index" lang="zh_TW"> - - <!-- Header --> - <articleinfo> - <title>Thunar 檔案總管</title> - - <pubdate>&date;</pubdate> - - <copyright> - <year>2004</year> - <year>2005</year> - <year>2006</year> - <year>2007</year> - <holder>Benedikt Meurer</holder> - </copyright> - - <legalnotice id="legalnotice"> - <para>您å¯ä»¥è¤‡è£½ã€æ•£å¸ƒã€ã€ŒåŠ/或ã€æ›´æ”¹æ–‡ä»¶å…§å®¹ï¼Œå…¶æˆç«‹æ¢ä»¶ç‚ºéµç…§GNU 自由文件授權(GFDL) 版本 1.1 或之後自由軟體基金會的更新授權版本。所附授權æ¢æ¬¾å…§æ–‡ç« 節ä¸å¯æ›´å‹•ï¼Œä¸æ‡‰é™„有å°é¢æ–‡å—，也ä¸æ‡‰é™„有å°åº•æ–‡å—。完整的授權æ¢æ¬¾å…§å®¹å¯è‡ªé€™è£¡ <ulink type="http" url="http://www.gnu.org/">Free Software Foundation</ulink>å–得。</para> - </legalnotice> - - <authorgroup> - <author> - <firstname>Benedikt</firstname> - <surname>Meurer</surname> - <affiliation> - <address><email>benny@xfce.org</email></address> - <orgname>os-cillation</orgname> - <orgdiv>系統發展</orgdiv> - <jobtitle>軟體發展人員</jobtitle> - </affiliation> - </author> - </authorgroup> - - <releaseinfo>本手冊說明@PACKAGE_VERSION@ 版本的 @PACKAGE_NAME@ æ“作方å¼</releaseinfo> - </articleinfo> - - <sect1 id="intro"> - <title>介紹 @PACKAGE_NAME@ </title> - - <para>Thunar 是 Xfce æ¡Œé¢ç’°å¢ƒå¶„新的檔案總管。 Thunar 以快速且易於使用為è¨è¨ˆçš„原則。它的使用介é¢æ¸…爽åˆç›´è¦ºï¼Œä¹Ÿæ²’有什麼奇奇怪怪的æ±è¥¿æˆ–é è¨ä¸€äº›ç„¡ç”¨çš„é¡å¤–功能。Thunar 在啟動程å¼åŠè¼‰å…¥ç›®éŒ„時的å應時間都奇快無比。</para> - - <para>Thunar æª”æ¡ˆç¸½ç®¡èƒ½å¤ è®“æ‚¨å¾ˆç›´è¦ºåœ°ç®¡ç†è‡ªå·±çš„檔案與程å¼ã€‚您å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨æª”案總管從事以下的æ“作:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem>建立目錄與文件</listitem> - <listitem>檢視您的檔案和資料夾。</listitem> - <listitem>管ç†æ‚¨çš„檔案與資料夾。</listitem> - <listitem>å¯ä»¥åŸ·è¡Œä¸¦ç®¡ç†è‡ªå®šçš„動作。</listitem> - <listitem>å˜å–隨身型的儲å˜åª’體。</listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="the-file-manager-window"> - <title>The File Manager Window</title> - - <para> - By default the file manager window consists of a shortcut pane on the left side, the main area on the right - and a pathbar above the main area. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/file-manager-window.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>File Manager Window</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - The <guilabel>Shortcut Pane</guilabel> provides shortcuts to different folders on your system. The first - shortcut will lead to your <emphasis>Home Folder</emphasis>, the folder you store all your personal data, - and will therefore have the name of the current user. The second shortcut will take you to the trash bin, - which stores deleted files that can be recovered later. The third shortcut takes you to the <emphasis>Desktop - Folder</emphasis>, which contains the files and folders that are displayed on the desktop. The fourth - shortcut will take you to the root of your file system - you may want to explore it a bit, even though - it may be confusing to you if you are new to Linux/Unix. Just click on the different folders and see what is - inside. - </para> - - <para> - Below the <emphasis>File System</emphasis> shortcut, the removable drives and media will be displayed. In - the screenshot above, you can see a <guilabel>Floppy Drive</guilabel> shortcut. Click on these shortcuts - to access the data stored on the removable drives and media. See <xref linkend="using-removable-media"/> - for further details. - </para> - - <para> - The remaining shortcuts are user defined. Add your own shortcuts by simply dragging folders to the - <guilabel>Shortcuts Pane</guilabel>. This will allow you to access important folders instantly. To - remove a previously added shortcut, right-click on the shortcut and choose <guimenuitem>Remove Shortcut</guimenuitem>. - To rename a previously added shortcut, right-click on the shortcut and choose <guimenuitem>Rename Shortcut</guimenuitem>. - Note that these actions affect only the shortcut, not the folder referenced by the shortcuts. - </para> - - <para> - The <emphasis>main area</emphasis> will always display the contents of the current folder. Double click on - folders to enter them, and right-click on files or folders to get a context-menu offering some choices of - what to do with it. Select multiple files by dragging a rectangle over them with the mouse. Alternatively, - select one file, hold down the <keycap>Shift</keycap> key, and increase or decrease the selection using - the arrow keys. - </para> - - <para> - The <emphasis>pathbar</emphasis> will always show the path you took to get to the folder you are currently - at. You can click on any pathbar button to change to the folder it represents. Right-click on a pathbar - button to bring up a context-menu with some options. - </para> - - - <sect2 id="customizing-the-appearance"> - <title>Customizing the Appearance</title> - - <para> - There are many ways to customize the appearance of the file manager windows. In case you do not like the - way the icons are displayed, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>View as Detailed List</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the main menu to have the contents of the current folder displayed as a list. - </para> - - <para> - You can have the file manager windows display a location bar instead of the pathbar by choosing - <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Location Selector</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Toolbar Style</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the main menu. - </para> - - <para> - In case you prefer a treeview in the left pane, choose - <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Side Pane</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Tree</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the main menu. - </para> - - <sect3 id="visible-columns-in-the-detailed-list-view"> - <title>Visible Columns in the Detailed List View</title> - - <para> - If you prefer to display the contents of the folder as a list, using the <guilabel>Detailed List View</guilabel>, you can - customize the columns displayed in the list view. To customize the visible columns, choose - <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Configure Columns...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the main menu. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/visible-columns.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Visible Columns</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Visible Columns</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select the columns you want to be displayed from the list of available columns. Click <guibutton>Move Up</guibutton> - or <guibutton>Move Down</guibutton> to change the order of the columns. Click <guibutton>Use Default</guibutton> to - revert your changes. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Column Sizing</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select the option <guibutton>Automatically expand columns as needed</guibutton> if you want the list view columns - to expand automatically if the needed to ensure the text is fully visible. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="working-with-files-and-folders"> - <title>Working with Files and Folders</title> - - - <sect2 id="opening-files"> - <title>Opening Files</title> - - <para> - When you open a file, the file manager performs the default action for that file type. For example, opening a text file - will display it in the default text editor, while opening an image file will display the image in the default image - viewer. - </para> - - <para> - The file manager checks the extension of a file to determine the type of a file. If the file has no known extension, the - file manager examines the contents of the file. - </para> - - <sect3 id="executing-the-default-action"> - <title>Executing the Default Action</title> - - <para> - To execute the default for a file, double-click on the file. For example, the default action for audio files is to - play the it with the default music playing application. In this case, you can double-click on the file to open the - file in the music player. - </para> - - <para> - You can set <application>Thunar</application> preferences so that you click once on a file to execute the default - action. For information, see <xref linkend="preferences-behavior"/>. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="executing-non-default-actions"> - <title>Executing Non-Default Actions</title> - - <para> - To execute actions other than the default action for a file, select the file that you want to perform an action on. - Choose the desired action from the <emphasis>Open With</emphasis> choices available in <guimenu>File</guimenu> menu - or an <guimenu>Open With</guimenu> submenu. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="adding-actions"> - <title>Adding Actions</title> - - <para> - To add actions associated with a file type, perform the following steps: - </para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - In the main area, select a file of the type to which you want to add an action. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Open With Other Application...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the main menu. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Either choose an application in the <guilabel>Open With</guilabel> dialog or select <guibutton>Use a custom command</guibutton> - and browse to the program with which you wish to open this type. - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - - <para> - The action you have chosen is now added to the list of actions for that particular file type. If you enabled the - <guibutton>Use as default for this kind of file</guibutton> option or there was no prior action associated with the - type, the newly added action is the default. - </para> - - <para> - You may also add actions using the <guibutton>Open With</guibutton> button under - <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="modifiying-actions"> - <title>Modifying Actions</title> - - <para> - To modify the actions associated with a file or file type, perform the following steps: - </para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - In the main area, select a file of the type for which you want to modify the action. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the main menu. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Select the new default action using the <guilabel>Open With</guilabel> button or add a new action by choosing - <guimenuitem>Open With Other Application...</guimenuitem> from the drop down menu. - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - - <para> - To remove a previously added action for a file type, bring up the <guilabel>Open With</guilabel> dialog as described - above, right-click the action you want to remove and choose <guimenuitem>Remove Launcher</guimenuitem>. - </para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="file-properties"> - <title>File Properties</title> - - <para> - The file properties window shows more information about any file or folder in the file manager. With this window, you can also - do the following: - </para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - Change the icon for special files, such as application launchers and URL links. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Add or remove emblems for a file or folder. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Change the UNIX file permissions for a file or folder. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Choose which application is used to open a file and other files of the same type. - </para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/file-properties.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>File Properties</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - To open the file properties window, perform the following steps: - </para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - Select the file or folder whose properties you want to examine or change. You cannot - select multiple items at once and display the properties that are in common to all - items currently. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Do one of the following: - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the main menu.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Right-click the selected item and choose <guimenuitem>Properties...</guimenuitem> from the context menu.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Press <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Return</keycap></keycombo>.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="using-removable-media"> - <title>Using Removable Media</title> - - <sect2 id="accessing-removable-media"> - <title>Accessing Removable Media</title> - - <para> - Thunar supports removable media if it was built with support for <ulink type="http" url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software_2fhal">HAL</ulink>, - or if you are using <ulink type="http" url="http://www.freebsd.org/">FreeBSD</ulink>. Note however that on FreeBSD 6.0 or newer, it is - suggested to use HAL rather than the native support provided by Thunar. - </para> - - <sect3 id="to-mount-media"> - <title>To Mount Media</title> - - <para> - To <emphasis>mount</emphasis> media is to make the file system of the media available for access. When you mount media, the - file system of the media is attached as a subdirectory to your file system. - </para> - - <para> - To access media, insert the media in the appropriate device, or connect the new device to your computer (i.e. connect an USB - stick to one of your USB ports). An object that represents the media is added to the side pane of the file manager. If - <application>xfdesktop</application> is running and configured to display <guilabel>File/launcher icons</guilabel> this - object will also be added to your desktop. - </para> - - <para> - To actually mount the media, click on the object that represents the media. For example, to mount a floppy diskette, - click on the <guilabel>Floppy Drive</guilabel> object in the side pane. The file manager will now add the file system - of the media to your file system hierarchy and display the contents of the floppy diskette in the main area. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="to-eject-media"> - <title>To Eject Media</title> - - <para> - If the drive for the media is a motorized drive (i.e. a CD-ROM drive), right-click on the media object in the side pane - or on the desktop and choose <guilabel>Eject Volume</guilabel>. The media is ejected from the drive after a few seconds. - If the drive for the media is not motorized (i.e. a floppy drive or an USB stick), right-click on the media object and - choose <guilabel>Unmount Volume</guilabel>. After a short period of time, a notification will appear to inform you - that it is now safe to remove the media or disconnect the drive from the computer. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/removable-media-unmount.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Unmount notification</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - However this notification will only be displayed if support for <application>libnotify</application> is enabled, - and you have installed a notification daemon. A notification daemon for Xfce is available from the <ulink type="http" url="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/notification-daemon-xfce">Xfce Goodies Project</ulink>. - If notification support is not available, wait until the context menu disappears before you remove the media or disconnect - the drive. - </para> - - <para> - Be aware that you cannot eject or unmount media that is still in use by one or more applications. Therefore if the file - manager refuses to eject media, make sure you close all applications that were accessing the media, and be sure to also - check command line applications running in <application>Terminal</application> windows. - </para> - - <para> - Make sure to unmount removable media before ejecting. Do not eject a diskette from the floppy drive before your unmount - the diskette. Do not remove an USB stick before you unmount the flash drive. If you do not unmount the media first you - might lose data or cause your system to crash. - </para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - - <sect2 id="management-of-removable-drives-and-media"> - <title>Management of Removable Drives and Media</title> - - <para> - Thunar is also able to automatically manage removable drives and media if the <ulink type="http" url="http://www.foo-projects.org/~benny/projects/thunar-volman/index.html">thunar-volman</ulink> package is installed on - your system. Note however that this feature requires HAL support. - </para> - - <para> - Now, if HAL support is available and <application>thunar-volman</application> is installed on your system, you - can choose to enable the <guilabel>Volume Management</guilabel> feature of Thunar. Therefore, open the file - manager preferences, go to the <guilabel>Advanced</guilabel> page and check the <guilabel>Enable Volume - Management</guilabel> button. - </para> - - <para> - The next step is to customize the management of removable drives and media to your needs. Click on the - <guilabel>Configure</guilabel> link in the <guilabel>Volume Management</guilabel> section, right below - the button. The <guilabel>Removable Drives and Media</guilabel> configuration dialog will be displayed. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/removable-drives-and-media.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Removable Drives and Media</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - If you have used the <application>gnome-volume-manager</application> previously, you should feel right at - home, because it was designed to look and behave similar to <application>gnome-volume-manager</application>. - The preferences are divided by device categories to make it easy to locate the option for you specific - device. - </para> - - <para> - The <guilabel>Storage</guilabel> page contains the most important options. As the name suggests these - options apply only to storage devices like external harddisk drives, USB sticks and CD-ROMs. The - <guilabel>Removable Storage</guilabel> options are described in detail below. - </para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Mount removable drives when hot-plugged</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Enable this option to automatically mount file systems on removable drives (i.e. external harddisk drives - or USB sticks) when such drives are plugged into the computer. - </para> - <para> - This option must be enabled for certain other features to work with removable drives. For example, - if you disable this option, certain kinds of portable music players cannot be detected any more and - so, even if you enabled the <guilabel>Play music files when connected</guilabel> option on the - <guilabel>Multimedia</guilabel> page, the specified command will not be run when you hot-plug your - portable music player. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Mount removable media when inserted</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Enable this option to automatically mount file systems on removable media (i.e. CD-ROMs or DVDs) - when you insert the media into the drive. - </para> - <para> - This option must be enabled for certain other features to work with removable media. For example, - if you disable this option, it is impossible to detect whether the removable media has auto-run - capabilities, and so the <guilabel>Auto-run programs on new drives and media</guilabel> option - has no effect for removable media. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Browse removable media when inserted</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Enable this option to automatically display the content of newly inserted media in the file manager. - Note however, that the contents will only be displayed if no other action was possible or you - choose to ignore the other possible actions. For example, if you insert a CD-ROM with auto-run - capabilities and the <guilabel>Auto-run programs on new drives and media</guilabel> option is - enabled, you will be prompted whether you want to allow or ignore the auto-run. If you choose - to ignore the auto-run the contents will be displayed in the file manager. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Auto-run programs on new drives and media</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Enable this option to make use of auto-run capabilities of certain removable drives and media. See - the <ulink type="http" url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/autostart-spec/autostart-spec-0.5.html">Desktop - Application Autostart Specification</ulink> for details about the auto-run mechanism. To enhance security, - you will always be prompted to confirm the auto-run. - </para> - <para> - If the Windows emulator <ulink type="http" url="http://www.winehq.org/">WINE</ulink> is installed on your - system, the auto-run mechanism will also try to run <filename>autorun.exe</filename> files using WINE. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Auto-open files on new drives and media</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Enable this option to make of auto-open capabilities of certain removable drives and media. See - the <ulink type="http" url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/autostart-spec/autostart-spec-0.5.html">Desktop - Application Autostart Specification</ulink> for details about the auto-open mechanism. To enhance security, - you will always be prompted to confirm the auto-open. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <para> - The remaining options allow you to specify a command to run when a certain kind of media is inserted into a drive - or a certain kind of external device is connected. The command can use three special variables, that will be - substituted when the command is run: - </para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><literal>%d</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Each appearance of <literal>%d</literal> in the command will be substituted with the device file path of - the newly added device. For example, if you have plugged in an USB stick, the device file path will be - <filename>/dev/da0s1</filename> or <filename>/dev/sda1</filename>. - </para> - <para> - If no device file is associated with the device or the device file could not be found for some reason, - the variable <literal>%d</literal> will be substituted with the empty string. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><literal>%h</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Each appearance of <literal>%h</literal> in the command will be substituted with the HAL UDI of the newly - added device. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><literal>%m</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Each appearance of <literal>%m</literal> in the command will be substituted with the mount point where - the newly added device was mounted. If the device cannot be mounted (for example printers or keyboards) - or if the automatic mounting was disabled, <literal>%m</literal> will be substituted with the empty - string. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <sect3 id="troubleshooting-the-volume-manager"> - <title>Troubleshooting the Volume Manager</title> - - <para> - Useful tips to trouble shoot the volume manager in case it does not work as expected. - </para> - - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - Make sure <application>Thunar</application> is running as daemon. The volume manager depends - on this, as it is not a daemon by itself. By default, Xfce - automatically spawns <application>Thunar</application> as daemon on startup. If it got killed - for some reason, open the <guilabel>Run program</guilabel> (using the keyboard shortcut - <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> or right-click on the desktop - and choose <guilabel>Run Program...</guilabel> from the desktop menu), enter <literal>Thunar - --daemon</literal> and click <guibutton>Run</guibutton>. - </para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para> - Try running <application>thunar-volman</application> from a <application>Terminal</application> - window after hot-plugging the drive or inserting the media. First, you need to figure out the - HAL UDI of the new device using <application>lshal</application> or <application>hal-device</application>. - Once you know the UDI, run <literal>thunar-volman --device-added <udi-of-your-device></literal> in - a <application>Terminal</application> window and watch the output for errors or warnings. - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - - <para> - If it still refuses to work, ask on the <ulink type="http" url="http://forum.xfce.org/">Xfce Forum</ulink> or - the <ulink type="http" url="http://foo-projects.org/mailman/listinfo/thunar-dev">thunar-dev mailing list</ulink> - for help. - </para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="preferences"> - <title>File Management Preferences</title> - - <para> - Use the <guilabel>File Manager Preferences</guilabel> dialog to set your <application>Thunar</application> file manager - preferences. To open the preferences dialog, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the menu bar, or click on the <guibutton>File Manager</guibutton> button in the Xfce Settings Manager. - </para> - - <para> - The <guilabel>File Manager Preferences</guilabel> dialog is divided into four pages with different options, each described in - a separate section below. Basically you can set preferences in the following categories: - </para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para>The default settings for the views.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>The default settings for the side pane.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>The behavior of the file manager windows.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Advanced features of the file manager.</para></listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para> - Thunar also supports a bunch of so-called <emphasis>Hidden Options</emphasis>, which control several advanced features of the - file manager, but are not included in the preferences in order to keep the preferences dialog simple. The <ulink type="http" url="http://svn.xfce.org/svn/xfce/thunar/trunk/docs/README.thunarrc"><filename>README.thunarrc</filename></ulink> file that - is included with the Thunar distribution describes all available options in detail. - </para> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-views"> - <title>Views Preferences</title> - - <para> - You can specify a default view, select sort options and display options. You can - also specify whether thumbnails should be displayed for file types that support - this. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-views.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Views Preferences</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>View new folder using</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select the default view for folders. When you open a new window, the is displayed - in the view that you select. This can be either the icon view, the compact list view - or the detailed list view. You can also select <guilabel>Last Active View</guilabel> - here to use the view you used for the last active window. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Sort folders before files</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select this option to list folders before files when you sort a folder. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Show thumbnails</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select this option to show thumbnails of image files and other supported files. The - file manager stores the thumbnail files for each folder in the hidden <filename role="directory">.thumbnails</filename> directory in the user's Home Folder. - </para> - <para> - See <xref linkend="thumbnailers"/> if you want to extend the basic - thumbnail functionality provided by <application>Thunar</application> with support - for additional file types. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Text beside icons</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select this options to place the icon captions for items in the icon view beside the - icon rather than under the icon. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-side-pane"> - <title>Side Pane Preferences</title> - - <para> - You can select display options for the shortcuts pane and the tree pane. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-side-pane.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Side Pane Preferences</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - The side pane can either display a list of shortcuts for folders in your file system, which - is the default, or a tree view of your file system. This page allows you to select the size - of the icons for the shortcuts and the tree pane. You can also specify whether emblems should - be displayed. - </para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Icon Size</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - The size of the icons displayed in the side, ranging from <guilabel>Very Small</guilabel> (around - 16x16 pixels) to <guilabel>Very Large</guilabel> (around 128x128 pixels). - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Show Icon Emblems</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select this option to display emblems for folders in the side pane. You can assign emblems to - folders in the <guilabel>Properties</guilabel> dialog. Select a folder in the main area and - choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the main menu, or right-click the folder and select <menuchoice><guimenuitem>Properties...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> - from the context menu. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-behavior"> - <title>Behavior Preferences</title> - - <para> - You can select the preferred behavior to interact with the file manager. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-behavior.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Behavior Preferences</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Single click to active items</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select this option to perform the default action for an item when you - click on the item. When this option is selected, and you point to an - item, the title of the item is underlined and the item will be - selected automatically after a short delay. - </para> - <para> - This delay can be configured below the option. You can also disable the - automatic selection of items by moving the selector to the left-most - position. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Double click to activate items</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Select this option to perform the default action for an item when you - double click on the item, and select the item with a single click. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="preferences-advanced"> - <title>Advanced Preferences</title> - - <para> - You can control advanced features of the file manager. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/preferences-advanced.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Advanced Preferences</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Folder Permissions</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - Choose the action that should be performed when you change the permissions of a folder in - the <guilabel>Properties</guilabel> dialog. You can choose to let <application>Thunar</application> - ask everytime when you change folder permissions, tell it to default to applying the new permissions - to the folder only or to apply them recursively to the folder contents as well. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><guilabel>Volume Management</guilabel></term> - <listitem> - <para> - If <application>Thunar</application> was installed with support for HAL and the <application>thunar-volman</application> - package is also installed, you can enable the integrated volume manager. See <xref linkend="management-of-removable-drives-and-media"/> - for details about this feature. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="customizing-thunar"> - <title>Customizing Thunar</title> - - <para> - This chapter describes how to customize certain parts of the file manager to your own needs. - </para> - - - <sect2 id="sendto"> - <title>The "Send To" Menu</title> - - <para> - Thunar includes a <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu, which provides possible targets where files and folders can - be sent to. To access the <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu, choose - <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Send To</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the main menu, or right-click - on a file or folder and choose <menuchoice><guimenuitem>Send To</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/sendto-menu.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>"Send To" Menu</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - By default, the <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu includes an entry named <guilabel>Desktop (Create Link)</guilabel> for all - files and folders, which simply creates a link on the desktop for each selected file. In addition, if the <guilabel>Shortcuts - Pane</guilabel> is active, the menu also includes an entry called <guilabel>Side Pane (Create Shortcut)</guilabel> for folders, - which allows users to add new shortcuts to the side pane. Following these entries, <application>Thunar</application> lists - the removable drives currently plugged into the computer. In the screenshot above, the <guilabel>Floppy Drive</guilabel> - represents a possible target where files can be sent to. Note that the device is mounted automatically once selected from - the <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu, so you do not need to manually mount it. - </para> - - <para> - In addition <application>Thunar</application> also ships the <application>thunar-sendto-email</application> plugin, which adds - the entry <guilabel>Mail Recipient</guilabel> to the menu, that opens the mail composer with the selected files attach to the - new email. If the selection contains atleast one folder, the selected items are added to a ZIP archive before attaching them - to the email. Otherwise, if the selection contains multiple files, or a single file, which is larger than 200Kib, the user will - be prompted whether to pack the files into a ZIP archive, and send the ZIP archive. - </para> - - <para> - Like most other features of <application>Thunar</application>, the <guilabel>Send to</guilabel> menu can be easily extended - by users and application developers with new targets, using standard <ulink type="http" url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Standards_2fdesktop_2dentry_2dspec">desktop entry files</ulink>. These files must be - installed into one of the <filename role="directory">$XDG_DATA_DIRS/Thunar/sendto/</filename> folders (see the <ulink type="http" url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Standards_2fbasedir_2dspec">XDG Base Directory Specification</ulink> for details about the - <literal>$XDG_DATA_DIRS</literal> variable). - </para> - - <para> - The <literal>MimeType</literal> of the target <filename>.desktop</filename> specifies the types of files for which this action - should be available in the <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu. For example, say you want to add entry for a <ulink type="http" url="http://flickr.com/">Flickr</ulink> uploader tool, then this entry should only show up if the selection contains JPEG - files (other file formats are not supported by Flickr) and so you should add a line <literal>MimeType=image/jpeg;</literal>. - If you do not specify any <literal>MimeType</literal> your entry will show up for all file types. - </para> - - <para> - A complete example using the <application>postr</application> application is shown below: - </para> - -<programlisting> -# postr.desktop - Integrate postr into -# the "Send To" menu. -[Desktop Entry] -Type=Application -Version=1.0 -Encoding=UTF-8 -TryExec=postr -Exec=postr %F -Icon=postr -Name=Flickr -MimeType=image/jpeg;</programlisting> - - <para> - If you install this file to <filename role="directory">~/.local/share/Thunar/sendto/</filename> (create the folder if - it does not exist yet), the <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu for JPEG files will show the new entry <guilabel>Flickr</guilabel>, - which can be used to upload JPEG images to Flickr. - </para> - - <para> - The <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/pwiki/documentation/sendto_menu">Thunar Project Wiki</ulink> contains - additional examples of useful targets for the <guilabel>Send To</guilabel> menu. Feel free to extend the Wiki page with - new examples. - </para> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="thumbnailers"> - <title>Thumbnailers</title> - - <para> - Thunar uses small utilities to create thumbnails of certain file types and displays the thumbnails as preview of the - file content. These small tools are called thumbnailers. Thunar ships with thumbnailers for image and font files, and - makes use of the installed thumbnailers from GNOME automatically if it was installed with support for <literal>gconf</literal>. - Users may however dynamically extend this basic functionality with thumbnailers for additional file types. - </para> - - <para> - If you plan to write a custom thumbnailers, you need to start with a program that accepts atleast two command line parameters, - the input file, which is of the file type you plan to support and the output file, which is a PNG file that complies with the - format specified by the <ulink type="http" url="http://jens.triq.net/thumbnail-spec/creation.html#AEN139">Thumbnail Management - Standard</ulink>. Additionally your program may also accept the desired size of the thumbnail, which is optional but highly - recommended. If you write the output file at an arbitrary image size, Thunar will afterwards scale it to the desired size, - which might produce a less optimal result than generating the thumbnail with the requested dimensions. - </para> - - <para> - Once your utility to generate the thumbnails is done, you will need to register your thumbnailer, so Thunar is able to locate - and use it. Therefore all you need to do is to install a description file for the thumbnailer (a <filename>.desktop</filename> file) - in one of the <filename role="directory">$XDG_DATA_DIRS/thumbnailers/</filename> paths. For example, if you want to register the - thumbnailer for your user account only, you can install the file into the folder <filename role="directory">~/.local/share/thumbnailers/</filename>. The <filename>.desktop</filename> for thumbnailers has the following format. - </para> - - <sect3 id="thumbnailer-desktop-file-format"> - <title>Thumbnailer Description File Format</title> - - <para> - Thumbnailer description files utilize the <ulink type="http" url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/latest/">Desktop - Entry Format</ulink> with a special <literal>Type</literal> of <literal>X-Thumbnailer</literal> and special field - <literal>X-Thumbnailer-Exec</literal> with new field codes. Basically, a thumbnailer description file has the following format. - </para> - - <programlisting> -[Desktop Entry] -Version=1.0 -Encoding=UTF-8 -Type=X-Thumbnailer -Name=Your Thumbnailer -MimeType=your-supported/mime-type; -X-Thumbnailer-Exec=your-thumbnailer %i %o %s</programlisting> - - <para> - The <literal>Version</literal> and <literal>Encoding</literal> are mandated by the Desktop Entry Specification, just use the values shown - in the example above. The <literal>Type</literal> field must have the special value <literal>X-Thumbnailer</literal>, otherwise your - thumbnailer will not be recognized. The <literal>Name</literal> value describes your thumbnailer. - </para> - - <para> - The <literal>X-Thumbnailer-Exec</literal> field contains the command to run your thumbnailer, and supports certain field codes that will - be substituted when the thumbnailer is run. Recognized field codes are as follows: - </para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%i</varname></term> - <listitem> - The local path to the input file for which to create a thumbnail. May be either a path relative to the directory from which the - thumbnailer was invoked or an absolute path. - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%o</varname></term> - <listitem> - The local path to the output file where to store the generated thumbnail. The output file must be written as valid PNG file according - to the thumbnail standard (see above). Note that the path may not end with <literal>.png</literal>, which matters if you invoke certain - third party tools. - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%s</varname></term> - <listitem> - The desired size of the generated thumbnail in pixels. This parameter is optional. - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%u</varname></term> - <listitem> - Similar to <literal>%i</literal>, but substituted with the URI of the file, rather than the path. This was added for compatibility with - GNOME. - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>%%</varname></term> - <listitem> - Will be substituted with a single <literal>%</literal>. - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <para> - You need to include atleast <literal>%o</literal> and <literal>%i</literal> or <literal>%u</literal>, otherwise your thumbnailer will - be useless. - </para> - - <para> - The <literal>MimeType</literal> lists the MIME types - separated by semicolon - for which your thumbnailer is able to create previews. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="eps-thumbnailer-example"> - <title>Example EPS Thumbnailer</title> - - <para> - This example demonstrates how to write and install a new thumbnailer for <filename>.eps</filename> files, which uses the - <command>convert</command> utility that ships as part of ImageMagick. First, we start with a simple script that invokes - <command>convert</command> to generate a thumbnail at the requested size. - </para> - - <programlisting> -#!/bin/sh -# -# eps-thumbnailer - Example thumbnailer script for EPS files. -# -# Usage: esp-thumbnailer eps-file png-file size -# - -# command line parameters -ifile=$1 -ofile=$2 -size=$3 - -# invoke convert (ImageMagick) -exec convert "eps:$ifile" -scale "$sizex$size" "png:$ofile"</programlisting> - - <para> - Save this script above to a file <filename>eps-thumbnailer</filename>, make sure the file is executable and install it - to <filename role="directory">/usr/local/bin</filename>. - </para> - - <screen> -$ chmod +x eps-thumbnailer -$ sudo install eps-thumbnailer /usr/local/bin/eps-thumbnailer</screen> - - <para> - Next we need to create the thumbnail description file <filename>eps-thumbnailer.desktop</filename>, which looks like this: - </para> - - <programlisting> -[Desktop Entry] -Version=1.0 -Encoding=UTF-8 -Type=X-Thumbnailer -Name=EPS Thumbnailer -TryExec=convert -MimeType=image/x-eps; -X-Thumbnailer-Exec=/usr/local/bin/eps-thumbnailer %i %o %s</programlisting> - - <para> - This file must be installed to <filename role="directory">/usr/local/share/thumbnailers</filename> (create the folder if - it does not exists). - </para> - - <screen> -$ sudo install -d /usr/local/share/thumbnailers -$ sudo install eps-thumbnailer.desktop /usr/local/share/thumbnailers/eps-thumbnailer.desktop</screen> - - <para> - The <filename>eps-thumbnailer.desktop</filename> file uses the special key <literal>TryExec</literal>, which, if specified, - names a command that must be present on the system for the thumbnailer to be useful. In this case, our script is useless if - the <command>convert</command> utility is not present. - </para> - - <para> - The last step is to regenerate the thumbnailer cache, so Thunar will pick up our thumbnailer. The thumbnailer cache is located - at <filename>$XDG_CACHE_HOME/Thunar/thumbnailers.cache</filename> (unless overridden by your or your system administrator, the - <varname>$XDG_CACHE_HOME</varname> points to the folder <filename role="directory">~/.cache/</filename>). The thumbnailers - cache is regenerated periodically by Thunar, but you can force to regenerate it by invoking the - <filename>thunar-vfs-update-thumbnailers-cache-1</filename> utility, that ships as part of Thunar. This utility is usually installed - in the <filename role="directory">libexec</filename> subfolder of your installation prefix (<filename role="directory">sbin</filename> - on Debian/Ubuntu). So for example, if Thunar is installed in <filename role="directory">/usr</filename>, invoke the utility as - follows: - </para> - - <screen>$ /usr/libexec/thunar-vfs-update-thumbnailers-cache-1</screen> - - <para> - But make sure you run the program from your user account, not the superuser account, since the thumbnailers cache is stored in - your home folder, rather than a system wide location. - </para> - - <para> - Now, if Thunar is compiled with support for file alteration monitoring (using the FAM or Gamin services), it will automatically - pick up the new thumbnailers cache within a few seconds and afterwards be able to generate thumbnails using your custom - thumbnailers. Otherwise you might need to completely restart Thunar to apply the changes, using - </para> - - <screen>$ Thunar -q</screen> - - <para> - to terminate any running instance, and afterwards restart it from your launcher. - </para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="cleaning-up-thumbnails"> - <title>Cleaning up Thumbnails</title> - - <para> - The generated thumbnails are stored in the folder <filename role="directory">~/.thumbnails/</filename> complying with the <ulink type="http" url="http://jens.triq.net/thumbnail-spec/index.html">Thumbnail Management Standard</ulink>. While testing a new - thumbnailer, it might help to clean up the thumbnail cache using - </para> - - <screen>$ rm -rf ~/.thumbnails/</screen> - - <para> - which will also give you some free space in your home folder. Since all the information stored within this folder was automatically - generated from files in your file system, you will not loose any sensitive data. - </para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="advanced-topics"> - <title>進階內容</title> - - - <sect2 id="to-bulk-rename-files"> - <title>To Bulk Rename Files</title> - - <para> - To <emphasis>bulk rename</emphasis> files means to rename multiple files at once using some criterion, that applies to atleast - one of the files. <application>Thunar</application> includes a bulk renamer, which can be run separately using the command - <command>Thunar -B</command> or from within <application>Thunar</application> by selecting two or more files in the main area - and pressing <keycombo><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> or choosing - <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Rename...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the main menu. - </para> - - <screenshot> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/bulk-rename.png" format="PNG"/> - </imageobject> - - <textobject> - <phrase>Bulk Rename Files</phrase> - </textobject> - </mediaobject> - </screenshot> - - <para> - The <emphasis>Bulk Renamers</emphasis> can be applied to the name of the files, the suffix of the files or both to the - name and the suffix of the files. <application>Thunar</application> currently supports the following <emphasis>Bulk - Renamers</emphasis>: - </para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para>Remove characters.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Numbering files.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Insert Date or Time.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Insert or overwrite characters.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Search and replace characters.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Convert to uppercase, lowercase or camlcase.</para></listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para> - Additional <emphasis>Bulk Renamers</emphasis> may be installed as plugins for <application>Thunar</application>. Check - the <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/plugins.html">Thunar Plugins</ulink> website for currently available - extensions. The <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/pwiki/documentation/bulk_renamer">Thunar Project Wiki</ulink> - contains further details about this feature. Feel free to add more information to the Wiki. - </para> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="the-unix-file-system"> - <title> UNIX 檔案系統</title> - - <para>既然 Thunar 檔案總管已經幫您把使用檔案的瑣碎細節給處ç†å¥½äº†ï¼Œä¸€èˆ¬ä½¿ç”¨è€…其實å¯ä»¥ä¸å¿…管這些細節的æ±è¥¿ã€‚ä¸éŽç¨å¾®äº†è§£ä¸€ä¸‹æ•´é«”性的觀點，有時候å°æ‚¨ä¹Ÿæœƒååˆ†æœ‰ç”¨çš„å“¦ã€‚æœ¬ç« ç¯€å°‡æœƒåˆæ·ºåœ°ä»‹ç´¹ UNIX 檔案系統的基本概念，這些概念在æ¯ä¸€ç¨® UNIX 上都å¯ä»¥å¥—用，當然也包括了 Linux。</para> - - <sect3 id="folders-and-paths"> - <title>檔案與路徑</title> - - <para>在 UNIX 檔案系統ä¸ï¼Œæ‰€æœ‰çš„資料夾都å¯ä»¥åƒæ‘¸è—¤æ‰¾åœ°ç“œä¸€æ¨£ ；匯æ¸åˆ°åŒä¸€å€‹æœ€åˆå§‹çš„æºé 目錄。這一個目錄，我們å«å®ƒ <emphasis>æ ¹ç›®éŒ„</emphasis> (我們比較常用 <emphasis>目錄</emphasis>這個å—眼而ä¸æ˜¯ç”¨ <emphasis>資料夾</emphasis>)而在 Thunar 裡則是顯示為<guilabel>檔案系統</guilabel> 。這表示在開æžæ•£è‘‰çš„樹狀çµæ§‹ä¸ï¼Œæ‚¨å¯ä»¥å¾ˆæœ‰æ¢ç†åœ°åœ¨å„個資料夾裡層層往上推，最後都是殊途åŒæ¸ï¼›ç„¶å¾Œå†ä¾†æ¸…楚地往下尋找您想è¦æ‰¾åˆ°çš„資料夾，一切都有æ¢ä¸ç´Šã€‚</para> - - <para>在系統裡任何檔案或資料夾的ä½ç½®éƒ½èƒ½ç”¨æ‰€è¬‚çš„ <emphasis>路徑</emphasis> 來æ述。 è·¯å¾‘æœƒä»¥æ ¹ç›®éŒ„ç‚ºèµ·å§‹ï¼Œæ¢åˆ—出您指定的檔案或資料夾的精確ä½ç½®ã€‚舉個例å來看： <filename role="directory">/home/luke</filename> å°±æ˜¯è¡¨ç¤ºå¾žæ ¹ç›®éŒ„ç®—èµ·ï¼Œ<filename role="directory">luke</filename> 是ä½æ–¼ <filename role="directory">home</filename> 底下的å目錄，而<filename>/home/luke/myfile.txt</filename> 表示檔案 <filename>myfile.txt</filename> 就放在å目錄裡。最å‰é¢çš„å斜線 <filename role="directory">/</filename> å°±æ˜¯ä»£è¡¨æ ¹ç›®éŒ„çš„æ„æ€ã€‚</para> - - <para>æ¯ä½ä½¿ç”¨è€…都æ“有自己的目錄以置放自己的檔案和相關的è¨å®šã€‚這個目錄稱為<emphasis>家目錄</emphasis> ，您在 Thunar 工具列上會看到一個標示著您登入帳號的特別å°åœ–示。這個目錄有點類似您在Windows 底下常看到的 <guilabel>我的文件夾</guilabel>。 系統使用者的<emphasis>家目錄</emphasis> 通常是被放在 <filename role="directory">/home</filename> 這個目錄底下。比如說 <filename role="directory">/home/luke</filename> 這個目錄就是登入帳號為 <filename role="directory">luke</filename>這個用戶的家目錄。åŒæ¨£åœ° <filename role="directory">/home/jane</filename>也就是登入帳號為<filename role="directory">jane</filename>這個使用者的家目錄。</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="file-types"> - <title>檔案類型</title> - - <para>也許您有è½èªªåœ¨ UNIX 底下任何æ±è¥¿éƒ½æ˜¯ã€Œæª”案ã€ï¼Œ 時至今日 UNIX 的本色ä¾ç„¶å¦‚æ¤ã€‚事實上就連硬體è¨å‚™ä¹Ÿè¢«ç•¶ä½œç‰¹åˆ¥çš„「檔案ã€ã€‚或許ä¹è½ä¹‹ä¸‹æœƒæœ‰é»žå¥‡æ€ªï¼Œé€™å»æ£æ˜¯ Unix å…·æœ‰éŸŒæ€§å’Œå»¶å±•æ€§çš„å¼·é …ä¹‹ä¸€ã€‚å¦‚æ¤å®‰æŽ’讓 Unix 數å年來ä¸ç®¡é¢å°æ€Žæ¨£çš„æ–°ç§‘æŠ€ï¼Œæ ¸å¿ƒæž¶æ§‹ä¾ç„¶å–®ç´”åˆç†ã€‚ä¸åƒå…¶ä»–的作æ¥ç³»çµ±éœ€è¦ä¸æ–·èŠ±æ™‚間更改它們的架構內容æ‰æœ‰è¾¦æ³•è·Ÿä¸Šæ™‚代。</para> - - <para>在 UNIX 系統ä¸ï¼Œæœ‰å››ç¨®æœ€é‡è¦çš„檔案類型您ä¸å¯ä¸çŸ¥ã€‚</para> - - <sect4 id="file-types-ordinary-files"> - <title>實質檔案</title> - - <para>實質檔案的定義包å«æ–‡å—ã€ç¨‹å¼ã€æˆ–其他具體的資料。åƒæ˜¯åœ–片ã€éŸ³æ¨‚檔ã€office 文件，以åŠå½±ç‰‡æª”這些親切的æ±è¥¿ã€‚一般我們講的 <emphasis>檔案</emphasis> 其實就是在說這些實質檔案。</para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 id="file-types-folder-files"> - <title>目錄檔</title> - - <para>資料夾在 UNIX 裡也是一種檔案。我們è¦æŠŠå®ƒè¦–作一種特殊檔案，主è¦çš„功用在於儲å˜è³‡æ–™å¤¾ä¸æ¯å€‹å¯¦è³ªæª”案ä¾ç…§å…¶æª”å所產生的å°æ‡‰é—œä¿‚並且處ç†å’Œå®‰ç½®é€™äº›é—œè¯æ€§ã€‚</para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 id="file-types-symbolic-link-files"> - <title>符號連çµæª”</title> - - <para>符號連çµï¼ˆå¸¸è¢«ç¨±ç‚º <emphasis>symlink</emphasis>）是一種特殊的檔案，內å«æª”案系統上å¦ä¸€å€‹æª”案的路徑。符號連çµæª”案除了指å‘其他檔案以外，本身並未包å«å¤ªå¤šæœ‰ç”¨çš„資訊。</para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 id="file-types-device-files"> - <title>è£ç½®æª”</title> - - <para>å‰é¢æ到既然硬體是「檔案ã€ï¼Œå®ƒå€‘當然也ä½æ–¼æª”案系統之ä¸ã€‚這些特殊的「硬體檔ã€é€šå¸¸éƒ½æ“ºåœ¨ <filename role="directory">/dev</filename> 這個資料夾。比方說「硬體檔〠<filename>/dev/hda</filename> 就代表您的Linux 裡é 第一顆(a) IDE 硬碟(hd)。</para> - </sect4> - </sect3> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="faq"> - <title>常見å•é¡Œé›†</title> - - <para>ä»¥ä¸‹ç« ç¯€çš„å…§å®¹ï¼Œæ˜¯æˆ‘å€‘åœ¨å„æ–¹æœé›†æ•´ç†ç•¶æ‚¨åœ¨ä½¿ç”¨ Thunar 時，å¯èƒ½æœƒé‡ä¸Šçš„常見狀æ³åŠå…¶ç°¡æ˜“解ç”。如果您知é“一些有用的å•é¡Œå»æ²’列在裡é ，請經由 <ulink type="http" url="http://bugzilla.xfce.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=Thunar&format=guided">file a request</ulink>告訴我們。</para> - - <sect3 id="faq-executables"> - <title>在 Thunar 裡é 看到的å¯åŸ·è¡Œæª”為什麼ä¸èƒ½åŸ·è¡Œï¼Ÿ</title> - - <para>為了系統安全 Thunar åªèƒ½å¤ 執行 <literal>application/x-desktop</literal>〠<literal>application/x-executable</literal> 還有<literal>application/x-shellscript</literal>這幾種執行檔。放在桌é¢ä¸Šçš„程å¼åœ–示除éžåœ¨<literal>Application</literal>這欄有è¨å®šä¸¦ä¸”有標明 <literal>Exec</literal> 這一行å¦å‰‡ç„¡æ³•åŸ·è¡Œï¼Œæ¤å¤–åƒ <literal>Link</literal>(連çµ) 這種桌é¢åœ–示沒有輸入æ£ç¢ºçš„ <literal>URL</literal> (網å€)的話也會執行失敗。其他類型的執行檔除éžç›®å‰çš„ä½¿ç”¨è€…æœ‰ç‚ºå®ƒå€‘åŠ ä¸Šå¯åŸ·è¡Œçš„內容屬性，ä¸ç„¶ä¹Ÿæ˜¯ä¸æœƒå‹•çš„。</para> - - <para>å¦å¤–也è¦æ³¨æ„屬於 <literal>application/x-executable</literal> ä»¥åŠ <literal>application/x-shellscript</literal>的執行檔。這些類型的程å¼ç¢¼ä¸éœ€è¦çœŸçš„符åˆå…§å»ºå°æ‡‰çš„檔案類型就能執行。åªè¦åŸ·è¡Œæª”的父程åºç¬¦åˆä¸Šè¿°å…©ç¨®åŸ·è¡Œæª”之一，或者其 MIME-類型是上述執行檔類型的別åçš„è©±ï¼Œå°±èƒ½å¤ è¢«åŸ·è¡Œã€‚</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-metadata"> - <title>Thunar 都把è¨å®šæª”案關è¯é¡žåž‹çš„資料放在哪裡呢？</title> - - <para>Thunar èƒ½å¤ è™•ç†è¨±å¤šé¡žåž‹çš„檔案與資料夾，全é 我們å«ä½œå…ƒå§‹è³‡æ–™çš„法寶。這種è¯ç¹«æ‰€æœ‰æª”案類型的元始資料是以 tdb 資料庫型å¼å„²å˜çš„，而這個資料庫檔åˆç¨±ç‚ºå…ƒå§‹æª”案(metafile)。儲å˜çš„檔案放在 <filename>$XDG_CACHE_HOME/Thunar/metafile.tdb</filename> 這裡，您å¯ä»¥ç”¨<command>tdbtool</command>來檢查一下，在 Thunar 公布的原始碼ä¸é™„有這個工具。(放在原始碼解開後的 <filename role="directory">tdb/</filename> å目錄裡)。</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-thunarrc"> - <title>è«‹å• Thunar 的功能è¨å®šæ”¾åœ¨å“ªè£¡å‘¢ï¼Ÿ</title> - - <para>Thunar å°‡å¯ä¾›ä½¿ç”¨è€…調整的è¨å®š (以åŠéš±å«çš„è¨å®š) 放在一個類似 <filename>.ini</filename> 的檔案ä¸ï¼Œæˆ‘們把它放在 <filename>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/Thunar/thunarrc</filename> 這個檔案裡é ，您å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨æ–‡å—ç·¨è¼¯å™¨ä¾†ç›´æŽ¥åŠ ä»¥ä¿®æ”¹ã€‚è«‹åƒè€ƒ <filename>docs/README.thunarrc</filename> 說明檔案以便èªè˜é€™äº›è¨å®šé¸é …。</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-mouse-gestures"> - <title>è¦æ€Žéº¼åœ¨ Thunar 裡é ä½¿ç”¨æ»‘é¼ æ‰‹å‹¢ï¼Ÿ</title> - - <para>Thunar ç¾åœ¨ä½¿ç”¨åœ–示檢視模å¼æ™‚å¯ä»¥çŽ©åˆ°ä¸€ç¨®å«ä½œ <emphasis>æ»‘é¼ æ‰‹å‹¢</emphasis> 的新功能。è¦ä½¿ç”¨ <emphasis>æ»‘é¼ æ‰‹å‹¢</emphasis> 您需è¦æŒ‰ä½æ»‘é¼ ä¸éµ (也就是滾輪的地方) ä¸æ”¾ï¼Œç„¶å¾Œåœ¨æª”案總管空白的地方就會出ç¾ä¹‹å‰æ²’看éŽçš„ç®é 游標 (請注æ„ä¸è¦é»žåˆ°ä»»ä½•æª”案圖示或文å—)。 ç¾åœ¨æ‚¨å¯ä»¥ä¸Šä¸‹å·¦å³å‹•å‹•çœ‹é€™å€‹æ¸¸æ¨™ï¼Œæˆ‘們將為您說明指到這四個方å‘有什麼作用。</para> - - <simplelist> - <member><guilabel>å‘å·¦</guilabel> - 回去å‰ä¸€å€‹ç›®éŒ„</member> - <member><guilabel>往上</guilabel> - 跳到往上一層的目錄</member> - <member><guilabel>å‘å³</guilabel> - 跳到往後一個目錄</member> - <member><guilabel>往下</guilabel> - é‡æ–°æ•´ç†ç¾åœ¨é€™å€‹ç›®éŒ„</member> - </simplelist> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-assign-keyboard-shortcuts"> - <title>我è¦æ€Žæ¨£æ‰èƒ½æ”¹æˆæˆ‘想è¦çš„快速éµï¼Ÿ</title> - - <para>如果您想è¦æ›´æ”¹å¿«é€Ÿéµï¼ŒThunar 支æ´æ¨™æº–çš„ GTK+ 行為方便您改動快速éµï¼šåªè¦å°‡æ»‘é¼ æ¸¸æ¨™æŒ‡åˆ°ç¨‹å¼é¸å–®ä¸æ‚¨å¯ä»¥å白的æ“作é¸é …那裡，然後馬上按下您想è¦çš„快速éµçµ„åˆå°±è¡Œäº†ã€‚</para> - - <para>è¦æ¶ˆé™¤æ‚¨ä¸æƒ³è¦çš„快速éµï¼ŒåŒæ¨£ä¹Ÿæ˜¯æ»‘é¼ æ“ºåˆ°ç¨‹å¼é¸å–®å¯ä»¥å白的æ“作é¸é …那裡然後按下消去éµ( <keycap>Backspace</keycap> )å³å¯ã€‚</para> - - <para>如果è¨å®šçš„快速éµæ²’有更動，那麼您需è¦è‡ªè¡Œå•Ÿç”¨ GTK+ 的這個好用之處。有3種方法å¯ä»¥å¹«æ‚¨åšåˆ°:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>如果您有執行 Xfce 4.3 或更新的版本，請在<guilabel>使用者介é¢è‡ªå®š</guilabel> è¨å®šä¸å¿ƒçš„åœ°æ–¹å‹¾é¸ <guilabel>自定程å¼é¸å–®åŠŸèƒ½</guilabel> é¸é …å³å¯ã€‚</para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para>如果您在執行 GNOME æ¡Œé¢ï¼Œå‰‡åœ¨æŽ§åˆ¶å°ä¸ <guilabel>é¸å–®åŠå·¥å…·åˆ—</guilabel> çš„åœ°æ–¹å‹¾é¸ <guilabel>自定程å¼é¸å–®åŠŸèƒ½</guilabel> 。</para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para>最後手段就是在您的 <filename>~/.gtkrc-2.0</filename> è¨å®šæª”(沒有的話請自行建立)è£¡åŠ ä¸Šé€™ä¸€æ®µ :<screen>gtk-can-change-accels=1</screen></para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="faq-store-keyboard-shortcuts"> - <title>那麼 Thunar 是把快速éµçš„è¨å®šæ”¾åœ¨å“ªè£¡å‘¢ï¼Ÿ</title> - - <para>自定的快速éµæœƒå˜æˆæ¨™æº–çš„ GTK+ accel å°æ˜ æ ¼å¼ç„¶å¾Œæ“ºåœ¨ <filename>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/Thunar/accels.scm</filename>這個檔案裡。您若看到æ¯è¡Œæœ€å‰é¢æœ‰ <literal>;</literal> 就是註解åœç”¨çš„。請åƒè€ƒ GTK+ æ–‡ä»¶ä»¥ä¾¿æ·±å…¥äº†è§£é€™ç¨®æª”æ¡ˆæ ¼å¼çš„細節。</para> - - <para>如果您是軟體包è£äººå“¡æˆ–是系統管ç†å“¡ï¼Œé‚£éº¼ä¹Ÿè¨±æœƒæƒ³è¦æ供一組全域é©ç”¨çš„é è¨å¿«é€Ÿéµï¼Œè€Œä¸æ˜¯æŽ¡ç”¨Thunar 原始碼ä¸æ供的è¨å®šã€‚您å¯ä»¥å»ºç«‹åƒ <filename>Thunar/accels.scm</filename> 的檔案，放在 <envar>$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS</envar> 的資料夾裡。舉例來說，如果 <filename role="directory">/etc/xdg</filename> 屬於 <envar>$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS</envar> (大多數 Linux 套件的é è¨è·¯å¾‘)的話，您就å¯ä»¥æŠŠå…¨åŸŸä½¿ç”¨çš„快速éµæ”¾åœ¨<filename>/etc/xdg/Thunar/accels.scm</filename>這邊。Thunar 在åˆæ¬¡å•Ÿå‹•æ™‚就會載入這裡的快速éµè¨å®šã€‚</para> - </sect3> - </sect1> - - - <sect1 id="support"> - <title>程å¼æ”¯æ´</title> - - <para>å°é€™ä»½æ‰‹å†Šä»¥åŠä»‹ç´¹çš„程å¼è‹¥ç™¼ç¾éŒ¯èª¤æˆ–有其他建è°ï¼Œè«‹ç”¨éŒ¯èª¤å›žå ±ç³»çµ±<ulink url="http://bugzilla.xfce.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=Thunar&format=guided">http://bugzilla.xfce.org/</ulink>告訴我們。一份æè¿°å¦¥ç•¶çš„éŒ¯èª¤å›žå ±ï¼Œèƒ½å¤ åŠ å¿«æˆ‘å€‘æ”¹å–„çš„é€²åº¦ã€‚è€Œå¦¥ç•¶çš„å›žå ±ä¸»è¦æœ‰å…©é …é‡é»ž:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para><emphasis role="bold">出錯屢試ä¸çˆ½</emphasis> 如果開發人員在他那邊沒有辦法é‡ç¾å‡ºéŒ¯çš„æ¥é©Ÿï¼Œä¹Ÿå°±ç„¡å¾žå¾—知如何修ç†äº†ã€‚請儘é‡æ供您如何æ“作時的細節。</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para><emphasis role="bold">軟硬體環境</emphasis> The quicker the developer can isolate the problem to a specific area, the more likely he will expediently fix it.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para>如果您想è¦ä¸‹ä¸€ç‰ˆèƒ½åŠ å…¥ä¸€äº›æ–°åŠŸèƒ½ï¼Œè«‹æ¸…æ¥šåœ°è·Ÿæˆ‘å€‘è¬›ç‚ºä½•åŠ å…¥çš„åŠŸèƒ½å¯ä»¥è®“程å¼æ›´å¥½ç”¨ã€‚å‡è‹¥æ‚¨æå‡ºçš„æ–°åŠŸèƒ½çœŸåœ°è®“æˆ‘å€‘è¦ºå¾—å¤ å¥½å¤ è®šéžåŠ ä¸å¯ï¼Œä¸‹ä¸€ç‰ˆçš„程å¼å¯èƒ½å°±æœƒæœ‰å“¦ã€‚懂得修改程å¼çš„æ‚¨å¦‚æžœèƒ½å¤ æ供實作新功能的 patch ，那麼下一版會出ç¾çš„機會就更大了。ä¸éŽè«‹å…ˆé–±è®€ç¶²ç«™ä¸Šçš„ <ulink type="http" url="http://svn.xfce.org/svn/xfce/terminal/trunk/HACKING">HACKING</ulink> 說明- 尤其是 <emphasis>Coding Style</emphasis> 這一節- 這樣åˆä½œèµ·ä¾†æ‰æœƒæ›´æ„‰å¿«å“¦ã€‚</para> - - <para>最後，如果您在使用或安è£æœ¬è»Ÿé«”時有什麼å•é¡Œï¼Œè«‹æ´½è©¢ <ulink type="http" url="http://foo-projects.org/mailman/listinfo/thunar-dev">thunar-dev mailing list</ulink> ，或是使用 IRC èŠå¤©è»Ÿé«”連上 <emphasis role="bold">irc.freenode.net</emphasis>ï¼ŒåŠ å…¥æˆ‘å€‘çš„é »é“ <emphasis role="bold">#thunar</emphasis> ，裡é¢æœƒæœ‰ç†±å¿ƒçš„人幫您。</para> - </sect1> - - <sect1 id="copyright"> - <title>關於 @PACKAGE_NAME@</title> - - <para>@PACKAGE_NAME@ 是由 Benedikt Meurer (<email>benny@xfce.org</email>)æ‰€æ’°å¯«ã€‚è«‹é€ è¨ª <ulink url="http://thunar.xfce.org/" type="http">Thunar 網站</ulink>以ç²å¾—更多資訊。</para> - - <para>本文件撰寫人為 Benedikt Meurer (<email>benny@xfce.org</email>)。最新版本的文件內容å¯è‡ªé€™è£¡ <ulink type="http" url="http://thunar.xfce.org/">Thunar website</ulink>å–得。</para> - - <para>本軟體ä¾è‡ªç”±è»Ÿé«”基金會所訂立的 GNU General Public License 授權æ¢æ¬¾æ•£å¸ƒ ;乃ä¾ç‰ˆæœ¬ 授權2 版為基準， (如您有æ„願)亦准許展延至其後版本。</para> - - <para>本軟體應有隨附一份 GNU General Public License 授權æ¢æ¬¾; 如果您沒有找到，請來信告知 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.</para> - 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